必修五 Unit 5 First aid
1. 课前自测 2. 课堂学案 词汇接龙
1. _______(n. 勇敢)→_______(adj. 勇敢的)→_______(adv. 勇敢地) 2. _______(n. 毒药；毒害 vt. 毒害；使中毒)→_______(adj. 有毒的) 3. _______(n. 损伤；伤害)→_______(adj. 受伤的)→_______(vt. 使受伤) 4. ______(adj. 难以忍受的)→_______(adj. 经受得住的)→_______(vt. 承受；负荷；生产 n．熊) 5. _______(n. 感染)→_______(vt. 感染)→_______(adj. 被感染的)→_______ (adj. 传染的；有感染力的) 6. _______(adj. 牢的；紧的 ad. 紧紧地；牢牢地)→_______(adv. 牢牢地；紧地)→_______(vt. 固定；使变紧) 课前自测
Key:1. bravery; brave; bravely 2. poison; poisonous 3. injury; injured; injure 4. unbearable; bearable; bear 5. infection; infect; infected; infectious 6. tight; tightly; tighten 词汇接龙
7. _______〔n. 变化；多变(性)〕→_______ (adj. 多变的；各种各样的)→ ________(v. 变化；改变)→________(n. 变体) 8. ________(n. 机构；器官)→________(adj. 器官的；有机的)→________ (vt. 组织)→________(adj. 有组织的；有条理的)→________(n. 组织；机构；团体) 9. _______(vt. 申请；应用；涂抹；敷)→_______(adj. 应用的；实用的)→ ________(n. 申请；应用)→________(n. 申请者)→________(n. 器具；家用电器) 10. ________(adj. 电的；带电的)→________(adj. 电子的；电子学的)→ ________(adj. 电的；电气科学的；与电有关的)→________ (n. 电；电流)
Key:7. variety; various; vary; variant 8. organ; organic; organize; organized; organization 9. apply; applied; application; applicant; appliance 10. electric; electronic; electrical; electricity 词块互译 1. 生病
________ 2. 受伤
get ________ 3. 从现场逃跑
ran ________ the scene 4. 阻止身体失去过多水分
prevent the body ________ too much water 5. 用胶带把绷带固定住
hold the bandage ________ with tape 6. 粘住皮肤
________ the skin 7. ________________
be presented with an/the award 8. 对伤口施力；按住伤口
apply pressure ________ the wounds 9. 有影响；有作用
________________ 10. ________________
attend a special reception Key:1. fall ill 2. injured 3. from 4. from losing 5. in place 6. stick to 7. 被授予奖 8. to 9. make a difference 10. 出席一个特殊的招待会 句型补全
1. You have three layers of skin
______ a barrier against disease. 皮肤有三层，它们充当抵御疾病等的屏障。 (定语从句) 2. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary ________ the burn. 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。(unless引导条件状语从句) 3. If the injuries are second or third degree burns, ________ to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. 如果属于二度或三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。 (it用作形式主语) 4. She was lying in her front garden ________. 她正躺在前花园的地上，流血不止。(动词-ing形式作状语) 5. ________
John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid ________ saved Ms Slade’s life. 正是约翰的快速行动和急救知识救了斯莱德女士。(强调句型) Key:1. which act
as 2. unless it is stuck to 3. it is vital 4. bleeding very heavily 5. It was; that
课文回顾 Key: 1. an 2. whose 3. treatment 4. burned/burnt 5. giving 6. unless 7. immediately 8. with 9. higher 10. to get
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The skin is __1__ essential part of your body and its largest organ. You have three layers of skin __2__ functions are very complex: it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch. First aid is a very important first step in the __3__(treat) of burns. You can get __4__ (burn) by a variety of things. Burns are called first, second, third degree burns depending on which layers of the skin are burned. Different degree burns have different characteristics. When __5__ (give) first aid treatment of burns, you can remove clothing using scissors if necessary __6__ it is stuck to the burn. Cool burns __7__ (immediate) with cool but not icy water. Dry the burned area __8__ a dry, clean bandage that will not stick to the skin. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them __9__ (high) than the heart. If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital __10__ (get) the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. 课堂学案 1. treat n. 款待； 招待； 乐事； 乐趣
vt. 对待； 治疗； 处理； 款待 1. (2015湖南卷)When they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim. 当他们真的撞到行人或机动车，或者导致事故时，至少他们能够得到治疗并且可能有机会索赔。 2. (2015陕西卷)Young people should always treat the elders with respect. 年轻人应该始终尊敬长辈。 3. (2017四川卷)When my father was celebrating a milestone birthday, I pulled together a surprise gift treat he would never forget. 当我的父亲要庆祝一个里程碑式的生日时，我倾力为他准备了一个令他难忘的惊喜大餐。 【词块助记】 treat sb. to a dinner 请某人吃饭 treat sb. with a new drug 用一种新药治病 treat someone like dirt/a dog
视某人如草芥 give oneself a treat 让自己享受一下 a treat to the eye 饱眼福 trick or treat 不请客就捣蛋(指万圣节孩子们挨家挨户要糖果等礼物，如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗) 1. What a treat get into the peace and quiet of the country! 2. (2017陕西卷改编) Men and women must _______ (treat) equally in education and employment. Key：1. 在get前加to 2. be treated 2. apply
vt. 应用；运用；申请；涂；敷(药)
vi. 申请；请求；适用；适合；专心致志 1. (2015重庆卷)Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. 目前，研究者们正在运用科学的方法研究艺术的普遍性。
2. (2017山东卷)If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her.
如果宪法说人人平等而自由，那么她认为这也应该适用于她。 3. (2017辽宁卷)But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught. 但是研究已经发现，手提电脑用户不能很好地记住并运用所学的概念。
【词块助记】 apply…to 涂某物于……
apply to sb./sth. 适用于某人/某物 apply for sth. 申请 apply theory to practice 把理论运用到实践中去 apply oneself (whole-heartedly) to sth. 专心致志于 apply one’s mind to 用心于…… apply one’s energies to 集中精力于…… The
________
________ himself to
________ for a post for teaching
________
chemistry, saying that he would
________
what he learnt to his teaching. 这位申请人专心于申请一份教应用化学的工作， 并且说他会把他所学到的应用到他的教学中去。 Key：applicant; applied; applying; applied; apply 3. squeeze v. 挤压；压榨；设法腾出 n. 挤压；少量；拥挤
1. (2017陕西卷)They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. 他们喜欢食物，并且花费大量时间在餐桌上，然而美国人把吃饭当成一件塞进其他日常活动间的事情。 2. Kara squeezed the bottle, and the water rushed out. 卡拉挤压着那个瓶子，水一下子喷了出来。 squeeze in/into sth. 挤进 squeeze out of a bus 挤出公共汽车 squeeze sth. out of 把……从……挤出 squeeze from 从……挤出 squeeze through 挤过 【词块助记】 1. Many break-ins are carried out by youngsters who can squeeze in tiny windows. 2. The company intends to squeezing further savings from its suppliers. Key: 1. in改为through/into 2. squeezing改为squeeze 4. variety
n. 多样； 种类； 变化； 多样化 1. (2015福建卷)Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. 四人一组，穿着各式各样奇怪而又滑稽的衣服，沿着一条50米长的路线滚一个完整的奶酪。 2. (2017安徽卷)Most people learn best using a variety of ways, but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people. 大多数人通过运用多种方法学得最好，但是对很多人来说传统课堂是理想的开端。 a great variety of 多种多样的 for a variety of reasons 由于种种原因 variety show 综艺节目 give variety to 使……丰富多彩 Variety is the spice of life! 多样化使生活更有情趣！ 【词块助记】 1. The hotel offers its guests
wide variety of amusements. 2. Apples come in a great many variety. Key：1. 在wide前加a 2. variety改为varieties 5. in place 在适当的位置上；适当的；恰当的 1. They put in place the tools of my new business. 他们把我干这一新行当所需要的用具安放得井井有条。 2. The proposal is not quite in place. 那个提议并不十分适当。 3. The manager will be away on business and I’ll take his place/take the place of him during his absence.
经理将要出差，他不在时我将代替他。 【词块助记】 out of place 不在合适的位置；不恰当；格格不入 in place of 取代；替代 in the place of
在……的地方 give place to 让位于；让……替代 take place 发生；举行 take sb. ’s place＝ take the place of sb. 替代某人 from place to place 处处；各处 take the first place 取得第一名 in the first/next place 首先；第一/其次；第二 【词块助记】 6. make a difference
有影响； 起(重要)作用；有关系 1. (2017福建卷) We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth. 我们要尽力创造对年轻人有影响的实习机会。 2. (2017 浙江卷) A small kindness can indeed make a difference. 小小的善意真的能够起到很大的作用。 3. (2017广东卷) I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. 我知道我想在这个世界上发挥些许作用，但是我不知道怎样去做。
make no difference(to sb./sth.) (对某人/物)没有作用或影响 make some difference (to sb./sth.) (对某人/物)有一些作用或影响 tell the difference (between A and B) 辨别/区分(A和B)
【微解析】 7. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。 句中的unless是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，引导的是一个条件状语从句。unless在意义上等于“if…not”，并且语气较强。if 可用于引导虚拟条件句，unless 一般不能引导虚拟条件句。 【仿写】 1. The little boy won’t go to sleep __________ him a story. 除非妈妈给他讲故事，否则小男孩就不去睡觉。 2. __________， you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. 除非你尝试一下，否则你无法想像那是多么令人愉快。 【语法填空】 3. It’s a company practice ________ managers have a meeting every Tuesday afternoon, ________ there is nothing to discuss. Key：1. unless his mother tells 2. Unless you’ve tried it 3. that; unless 8. If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. 如果属于二度或三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。 句中的vital意为“至关重要的，生死攸关的”，构成句型it’s vital to do sth.“做某事很重要”。 在it is vital that…句型中，that从句的谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”，should也可省略。 【仿写】 1. Save the Children CEO Carolyn Miles says it’s vital ________ breastfeeding soon after a child is born. 拯救儿童组织CEO卡罗琳·迈尔斯称小孩出生后不久开始母乳喂养至关重要。 2. It’s vital that ________ U．S. history, European history, and geography. 对于每位年轻人来说，去了解美国历史、欧洲历史还有地理很重要。 【单句改错】 3. It’s vital that every piece of equipment is checked before the experiment. Key：1. to begin 2. every young person (should) know 3. is改为be
【微解析】 假如你是志愿者队长，完成了紧急救助培训回到学校，请你根据以下要点为同学们做一份报告。 1. 介绍什么是急救，并举出几个紧急救助的例子，介绍如何实施紧急救助； 2. 紧急救助在日常生活中的重要性和你的建议。 Dear friends， I am happy to give a talk ① ____________． First aid is the timely treatment given to the injured before doctors come. ② ____________， we should prepare for an emergency by learning something about first aid, ③ ____________. For example, if someone suffers from a sprained ankle while doing sports, the best way to treat it is to put an ice pack or cold water on his ankle. When treating a cut, we should take immediate action to clean the wound and stop the bleeding. Call 120 if the injury is too severe to deal with. ④ ____________. In conclusion, knowing how to perform first aid is of great importance in our daily life, which sometimes means the difference between life and death. ⑤ ______， can we offer a helping hand when necessary. 【写作导航】 1. 使用share来表达“分享我所学到的东西”，可用动词ing形式作状语； 2. 用 as结构表达“尽管我们是学生”，注意语序； 3. 这里可用一个非限制性定语从句来表达“这在一些事故中非常需要”；表示程度的词可用urgent； 4. 承上启下，用过渡语导入另外一个要点“把急救箱(first-aid kit)放在方便拿的地方是一个明智的做法”； 5. 最后使用“only＋状语”位于句首倒装，强调“只有拥有冷静的头脑和充足的知识，我们才能在必要的时候帮上忙”。 Key: ① sharing what I have learnt about first aid ② Students as we are ③ which is urgently needed in some accidents ④ Besides, keeping a first-aid kit handy is a wise choice ⑤ Only with a cool mind and adequate knowledge