Unit 1 Living well
【热点话题】(健康)给因上网过多导致视力下降及肥胖症的网友写信体裁：书信写作思路：写信缘由——上网时间过长的危害——建议——祝愿【美文诵读】d obesity and some other diseases.I hope that you will recover soon.
You said that your illness was caused by surfing the Internet too much.That's true.Some of my friends，who often do such things，are beginning to feel bad too.They say that they can't see now as clearly as before.And my teachers often tell us that it's_bad_for_us_to_stay_late
_surfing_the_Internet_every_day②.
Therefore③，I think that we should spend less time on the Internet from now on.Instead，we should work out to keep healthy，because nothing is more important than health.Only_when_we_are_healthy
_can_we_study_better④.
Follow_the_doctor's_advice_and_don't_worry，and_you_will_
be_well_soon⑤.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Ming【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。因为有那个男孩领路我们很容易找到了那座老房子。(with的复合结构)对我们来说学好英语非常重要。it作形式主语)他生病了所以他没有参加会议。(therefore)只有当我们完成作业了我们才能休息。(only＋状语从句放于句首)e have a rest.
5．努力学习你一定会成功！(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)
Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词项目进入入口 ．entry
2．笨拙的 文学(作品)著作文献 ．保龄球 ．方便的有用的 尊严高贵的品质 ．收益利润 ．同伴伙伴 ．companion辞职 ．证书 ．伤残无力无能伤残的雄心野心有雄心的有野心的好处利益有益的受益的缺席不在某处使缺席；缺席的心不在焉的赞成认可 approve
不赞成不认可 赞成认可
用所给的单词的适当形式填空。(annoy)
2．The disabled girl swims well in spite of her disabilities．(disable)(ambition)
4．As we all know，fresh air is beneficial to our health and the new park benefits us all，so we should keep it clean.(benefit)
5．I wish you will not_disapprove of my choice because your approval means a great deal to me.(approve)
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语对……有益be_beneficial_to_sb./sth.使(某人自己)适合 adapt_(oneself)_to_sth.上气不接下气 out_of_breath实现抱负 realize_one's_ambition生某人的气 be_annoyed_with_sb.总而言之 all_in_all取笑 make_fun_of切去；省略；停止 cut_out闲坐着 sit_around在许多方面 in_many_ways
选用上述短语完成下列短文。(1) was_beneficial_to Tom rather than made him weak.Tom lost his right leg，so boys and girls would (2) make_fun_of him as he couldn't walk as fast as they did.
He couldn't play basketball like other children and he seldom walked out of the classroom between classes.(3) All_in_all，his disability made his school life difficult (4) in_many_ways．However(5) wasn't_annoyed with his classmates.Instead，he tried his best to (6) adapt_himself_to the school life and took up writing with the help of his teacher.Much to his delight，he (7) realized_his_ambition to become a writer at last.
Ⅲ.重点句型1．Just accept them for who they are，and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.(p.3)
要接受他们给他们鼓励使他们能像你们一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。
as＋＋a/ann.＋as...和……一样……(常用来比较前后两者在某方面相等)她一直梦想着像影星一样过丰富充实的生活。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)Now it is possible for the disabled people to lead as_happy_a_life_as_normal_people(像正常人一样的幸福生活)．(2)Tom is as_hardworking/diligent_a_student_as_Mary(一个与Mary一样刻苦的学生)．2．Unfortunately，the doctors don't know how to make me better.(p.8)
不幸的是医生也不知道如何使我病情好转。
wh＋to do该结构中的wh疑问词可以是whether等该结构在句中起名词性作用常跟在tell等动词后作Mr.White gave us some advice on how_to_learn foreign languages well.
怀特先生就如何学好外语给了我们一些忠告。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)Last summer I took a course on how_to_make_clothes(怎样做衣服)．(2)The mother didn't know who_to_blame(谁该受责备)for the broken glass.(3)He is not sure whether_to_attend_the_meeting_(or_not)_
tomorrow．(明天是否会出席会议)。3．Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.(p.2)
每次缺课回去以后我就觉得自己很笨因为我比别人落后了。
every time＋从句
每当/每次……这里是名词词组用作连词引导一个表示时间的状语从句。类似用法的名词短语还有：each time等。 time I saw her，she was wearing a different dress.
我每次见她她穿的衣服都不一样。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)Every_time_he_goes_to_Beijing(每次他去北京)(2)The_moment/minute_he_entered_the_room(他一进房间)
用上述句型翻译下列小片段。虽然有残疾简却知道该怎样实现自己的抱负。她喜欢写作下个月将参加写作比赛。上次看到她时她告诉我她获得了英语演讲比赛的第一名。她说她一定要像别人一样过丰富多彩的生活。writing_and_is_to_take_part_in_a_writing_competition_next_month.Last_time_I_saw_her，she_told_me_she_had_won_the_
first_place_in_an_Englishspeaking_competition.She_said_she_was
_to_live_as_colorful_a_life_as_anybody_else.
反义词复现：语意的连贯有时是通过对比结构而采用反义复现的手段显现的或者是以反义的方式对前文加以解释考生可以从反义的角度判断正确的选项。并列(递进)的逻辑关系：英语短文的“总—分—总”结构或夹叙夹议的组织手段主要围绕文章的话题中心进行语意的and，or，also，similarly，as well as，at the same time，both...and...，besides，further more，worse still，more over等。【例】 Not all these fairies are the friendly________and cause much human suffering.
A．powerful B．cruel解析：cruel与“cause much human suffering”为并列关系选B。答案：B【例】 We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the________home from work in the evening.解析：“on the way home”与“(on the way home)from work”构成反义词复现选A。答案：A
运用所学的解题技巧完成下列微(一)
__1__are students or whitecollar workers aged 18 to 30，with a monthly income of 1，000 yuan to 3，000 yuan.More__2__shop online than men.Clothing and homeuse products are the most popular goods bought online.
1．A.workersB．shoppersrs
解析：shoppers与下文的shop是原词复现。答案：B解析：women与下文的men构成反义词复现。答案：C(二)eat opportunity to provide computing technology in a more efficient way.I started the business with a simple__1__：how can we make the process of buying a computer better? The answer was：sell the computer directly to the end customers.cut the reseller's profit and__2__the savings on to the customers.
1．A.chance
B．dream
C．question
D．topic
解析：question与下文的answer构成反义词复现。答案：C解析：and表示递进关系连接sell、cut、pass等一系列动作。答案：B(三)__1__music.But one day the clouds parted in heaven and William__2__the beautiful green earth below with all the people happily playing and working.He saw children climbing trees，running and jumping.It was all so beautiful!
1．A.lovely
B．loud
C．noisy
D．boring
解析：“beautiful colours”与“lovely music”为并列关系。答案：A解析：原词复现。下文有saw。答C
第一节 阅读理解阅读下面的短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。(2015·湖北卷)“I see you've got a bit of water on your coat？”“No, (马驹)bit me earlier.”：more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child.The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytorim.
The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a touristheavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods，despite signs asking them not to.By feeding the ponies，tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the area's annual pony drift(迁移)．ea can be returned to their correct area.Some of them are also later sold，in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.
Three weeks ago，I witnessed a small neardisaster a few miles west of here.While walking，I noticed a pony roll over on his back.“Hello！”I said to him, get in touch with a Dartmoor's Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo.The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony.The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks.The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.
Dartmoor has 1，000 or so ponies，who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area.Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies，and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持续的)future for one of Dartmoor's most financiallytroubled elements.ighting.
2．One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is________．irst reaction when he saw a pony roll on its back?
A．He freed it from the trap.
B．He called a protection officer.
C．He worried about it very much.
D．He thought of it as being naughty.
4．What does the author imply about the preservation of Dartmoor's ponies?
A．It lacks people's involvement.
B．It costs a large amount of money.
C．It will affect tourism in Dartmoor.
D．It has caused an imbalance of species.
语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文题材是动物保护类。Haytor是一个旅游胜地虽然有禁止喂食马驹的标语但游客还是经常喂马驹这就增加马驹被车撞到的危险也不利于马驹的迁移。我曾经救过一匹马驹同时很多人也都在尽力保护它们。解析：事实细节题。根据第三段最后一句可知喂马驹会增加它们被车撞到的危险故选C。答案：C解析：事实B项正确。答案：B解析：事实细节题。根据倒数第二段第三句“...assuming he was just rolling for fun...”可知作者在看到马驹在地上打滚时第一反应是认为它在淘气地玩耍故D项正确。答案：D解析：推理判断题。由最后一段可one of Dartmoor's most financiallytroubled elements”可以推断出保护马驹需要大量资金。答案：B第二节 七选五根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HouseSitting
In many countries of the world people do what is called housesitting.It means that if owners of the house are going away, they want someone to come into their house and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.
In Australia，many people travel.After people retire，they might buy a van and travel all over the country.__1__
So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason，they might want someone in their house to care for it and keep the gardens tidy.Housesitters might have to care for pets.Also，quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning.__2__I feel it is a great way of seeing the country, because you go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people，and have time to go sightseeing in a new area.
__3__There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel，and by replying to the advertisements，you can make arrangements to go and look after their houses.
There are some requirements to be a housesitter.You must be a trusted person，so that the house owner knows you will not steal anything.You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go，so you need lots of free time.__4__ You need to be good with pets，able to care for cats and dogs, or other pets they may have.
Some housesitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owner have a short holiday.Sometimes it is for much longer.We have had a housesitting job for six months while the house owner travelled to Europe.
__5__ Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there.One of the important things to get are references from the house owners for whom you have done housesitting.A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their house well.You can show these letters to prospective house owners and they know you will do a good job.
A．I have done housesitting many times.
B．Thousands of people do this all the time.
C．It is also possible to do housesitting in other countries.
D．Generally you have many opportunities to get a housesitting job.
E．You must take a little care over what your description says about you.
F．This is an international housesitting service for all city and country areas.
G．You must have a good car, so you can travel to different parts of the country.
答案：1～5 BADGC第三节 完形填空阅读下面的短文掌握其大意然后从1～20题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。(2015·湖北卷) ____1____ left.His voice was almost gone and his heart was ____2____．The shops would soon close, ____3____ money.He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a ____4____ for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money.He ____5____ as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers.
“You don't know the ____6____ of selling papers.You must shout，‘Hot news! Bomb bursting！’”another newsboy Chad told Jason.“____7____ it's not in the paper at all____8____ they have time to see，and you'll ____9____ out and get your money，”Chad said.
It was a new ____10____ to Jason. He thought of his bird with no ____11____ and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother，but was ____12____ that he would not tell a lie.Though he was ____13____ a poor newsboy，he had been ____14____ some good things.
The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers ____15____．Several boys were crowding around Chad____16____ smile that he sold six dozen the day before.He added that Jason ____17____ money because he would not tell a lie.The boys ____18____ at Jason.“You wouldn't tell a lie yesterday，my boy？”A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason's shoulder ____19____m looking for.”A week later Jason started his new ____20____．He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie B．coins.open
B．heavy
B．broke downthough
D．unlessrmined
13．A.still
B．already
C．just
D．also
14．A.taught
B．handed
C．awarded
D．allowed
15．A.at once
B．by chance
C．as usual
D．on purpose
16．A.proud
B．gentle
C．warm
D．polite
17．A.borrowed
B．lost
C．made
D．saved
18．A.laughed
B．shouted
C．nodded
D．stared
19．A.bravely
B．gratefully
C．fondly
D．modestly
20．A.duty
B．business
C．job
D．method
语篇解读：本故事告诫人们做人要诚实。解析：根据上下文语境可知Jason仍然还有20份报纸(papers)没有卖出去故选D项。答案：D解析：他喊得嗓子快哑了他的心情很沉重(heavy)。故选B项。答案：B解析：由于报纸没全卖出去他就只能带着报纸而不是(instead of)带着钱回家了。in return for作为对……回报；regardless of不管不考虑；in exchange for交换……。答案：A解析：根据下文第11空后的“the cake he wanted to buy for his mother”可知答案为D项。答案：D解析：一想到不能把报纸全卖出去他崩溃了。give in让步投降；break down崩溃；get away离开脱身；show up出现到场。根据情境可知答案为B项。答案：B解析：你不知道卖报纸difficulty困难；process过程；goal目标；secret诀窍。根据语境可知答案为D项。答案：D解析：可是这些东西报纸上根本没有。根据语境可知此处表示转折故选B项。答案：B解析：在他们还没看之前赶快跑掉。根据语境可知此处应该是从属连词before引导时间状语从句。答案：A解析：这样的话你就会卖光(sell out)你的报纸得到你的钱了。答案：C解析：这对Jason来说是一个新主意(idea)。答案：B解析：根据上文第4空后的“some seeds for his bird”可知答案为C项。答案：C解析：但是他决定不说谎。be determined that...决定下定决心。答案：D解析：尽管他只是(just)一个贫穷的报童但也被教会了一些好的东西。答案：C解析：根据上题的解析可知此处表示“他被教会了一些好的东西”故选A项。答案：A解析：第二天下午Jason像往常一样(as usual)到办公室领自己的报纸。at once立即马上；by chance碰巧偶然；on purpose故意。答案：C解析：Chad脸上带着自豪的(proud)笑容宣布……。Chad卖出了那么多报纸自然会感到自豪故选A项。答案：A解析：他还说Jason赔了钱是因为他不愿意说谎。lose money赔钱。答案：B解析：听到Chad这么说男孩们开始嘲笑(laughed at)Jason。答案：A解析：办公室里的一位先生走过来慈爱地拍了拍Jason的肩膀。bravely勇敢地；gratefully感激地；fondly慈爱地深情modestly谦虚地。根据语境可知答案为C项。答案：C解析：一周后Jason开始了自己的新工作(job)。答案：C第四节 书面表达以下是一套时间旅游产品—“中原现代农村游”的情况。
景点特色 ▲避开城市喧嚣享受田园风光新农村的住房及娱乐 ▲提供农家食宿服务及家庭生活设备(汽车、游泳池、计算机、家用电器)
相关信息 气候适宜交通方便假设你是河南某旅行社业务营销主管李华你的新西兰笔友Nick将于十月来中国旅游特来询问有关旅游景点情况。请你根据以上信息写一封信向Ncik介绍该套时间旅游产品。注意：词数100左右；可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。参考词汇：recreational娱乐的消遣的；electrical household appliances家用电器_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：visit to one of the Zhong yuan modern villages.”
As you know，the rural area is no longer what it used to be，so the visit to the Zhongyuan modern village is a wise choice if you want to get away from the noisy city and enjoy a great view of the country scenery.Entering the village，you will find a number of newlybuilt cottages and many recreational attractions such as pleasant cafes，lively bars，exciting free falls and so on.Here you will be offered a“rural homestay”service and you can even share cars，swimming pools，computers and many electrical household appliances as well.Besides，the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable.
I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua