Unit 4 Sharing
【热点话题】(社会)贫困生可否降低60分上清华体裁：议论文写作思路：引起话题——贫困生“贫”在何处——降分录取贫困生的危害【美文诵读】students_poor_is_that_their_families_are_poor_not_that_their_intelligence_is_poor②. What they actually need should be financial help rather than the decline of points.History never lacked such poor students who achieved great success in exams.As we know，hardship and suffering are what it takes for great talented figures to grow up.
In_terms_of③ this，poverty just provides the right environment for the poor to grow into great figures.What's worse，this socalled kind means may lead_to④ more unfairness because many people may try every means to change their
identification，pretending__that__they__are_poor⑤.
All in all，I totally disagree with it.【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。至于这次旅行我们现在不能做任何决定。(as regards)将②句用强调句型改为同义词。igence that makes“poor”students poor.
3．就钱来说他很富有但就友情来说就不然了。(in terms of)在一定条件下一件坏事可以导致好的结果。(lead to)may_lead_to_good_results．他坐在那儿假装看书。(现在分词作伴随状语)。
Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词门诊部小诊所宇航员太空人 astronaut裁缝；缝制定做 ．周年纪念(日) ．树干躯干大衣箱航空邮件 ．两星期 ．ht
8．平台讲台月台特权特别优待遥远的偏僻的安全保护保障安全的牢固的调整使适合调整 ．可调整的参与参加参加参与参加者参与者志愿的志愿者技能技巧熟练的
用所给单词的适当形式填空。test.(participate)
2．The company was in deep financial difficulties because no other company financed its new project and the_finance for its operation came from a bank loan.(finance)
3．The road was so muddy that when I arrived at the village，there was mud all over my trousers.(mud)
4．They distributed their products over New York by trucks and the distribution took them a long time.(distribute)
5．The school bus was donated to them by a motor company and they received donations from other companies as well.(donate)
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语迫切想要；渴望 be_dying_for/to_do_sth.收到某人的来信 hear_from_sb.3．多达；胜任；取决于up_to肯定如此毫无疑问 for_sure在困难中在危急中in_need需要 in_need_of伸出 stick_out(使浸水之物)完全变干 dry_out(指河流、井等)干涸 dry_up对……有影响/有关系make_a_difference
选用上述短语完成下列短文。(1) heard_from Mary yesterday，and she suggested that I should do something to help the villagers (2) in_need_of food and clothes.Reading her letter，I (3) was_dying_to collect money and persuade my neighbors to donate some clothes to the villagers.I think we can (4) make_a_difference if everyone does his bit for the poor.
Ⅲ.重点句型1．To be honest，I doubt whether I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all.(p.29)
老实说我怀疑我是否对这些孩子的生活产生影响。
to be honest“说实在的”在句子中作独to be fair/frank/brief/exact；honestly/fairly/frankly/exactly speaking。说实话我们没有获胜的可能。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)To_be_honest(说实话)I don't want to go to the party tonight.
(2)To_be_fair(公平地说)(3)He came back home very late last night，or early this morning to_be_exact(确切地说)．2．It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family.(p.30)
跟汤贝一家度过一天真是荣幸之至。
It is a privilege to do sth.
做某事是荣幸/做某事非常难得能与如此伟大的科学家一起工作真是一种荣幸。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)It_is_a_great_privilege(很荣幸)for me to give you a talk here.(2)It_was_a_privilege_to_attend_the_ceremony(出席这个仪式是个极大的荣誉)．3．The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.(p.34)
你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的而是给那些确实有需要的人一项捐助。
not...but...连接两个并列的表语意为“不是……而是……。不是因为……而是因为……他仔细一看原来那不是一条绳子而是一条蛇。[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)我讨厌英语不是因为英语难学而是因为我的英语老师给我们布置太多的作业。(2)这个礼物不是给你的而是给你妈妈的。or_you_but_for_your_mother.
用上述句型翻译下列小片段。说实话我的确认为能去北京学习对我而言真是三生有幸这倒不是因为北京有许多风景名胜而是因为北京是一个多元文化的城市在那里我可以拓宽视野。y_places_of_interest，but_that_Beijing_is_a_multicultural_city_where_I_can_broaden_my_horizon.
1．句中有now, (你瞧)(你听)等信息词动词用进行时态；句中有如in 2006等确切的表示过去的时间状语动词用过去式；句中有如so far(past)few months(years)等时间状语时谓语用现在完成时。句子有by the end of＋过去时间谓语用过去完成时态。句中有by the end of＋将来时间谓语用将来完成时。如：have known everything behind the accident.
In 2003，SARS hit China，causing many deaths.
By the end of last year we had learned 3，000 English words.
By the end of the year，we'll have finished the project.
2．动词的语态、语气也是语法填by，就应该用被动语态。对含有条件状语从句的复合句需仔细分析主从句的动词形式只要确认主句或从句中有一个谓语用了虚拟语气就可以肯定另一动词也用虚拟语气。另外要注重分析句子结构看清句中是否有谓语动词。如果句中没有谓语动词在填入动词时应考虑动词的时态、语态、语气和主谓一致。如果句中有谓语动词空格处就应考虑填非谓语动词。【例】 Tom______(fire) because of his carelessness.解析：不难看出全句的意思是：由于太粗心汤姆被解雇了。答案：was fired【例】 If you had followed my advice________(pass) the examination.
解析：条件从句中的谓语had followed表示与过去事实相反是虚拟语气主句的谓语要与之呼应所以答案为 would have passed。答案：would have passed【例】 ________(frighten) by the fire解析：句中有谓语动词ran空格处考虑填非谓语动词。后有by用过去分词表被动。答案：Frightened
用所给动词的适当形式填空。 address，I_would_have_sent(send) the book to your home.
2．The bridge_built(build) by the ancient Chinese still remains in good condition now.
3．By the time she comes back，I_will_have_finished(finish) all my work.
4．The man_walking(walk) on the country road was the first doctor willing to work in this village.
5．Tom_was__expected(expect) to win the first place in the speaking competition.
6．In the last few weeks，my son_has_read(read) over 10 English novels.
7．I_taught(teach) in Hunan 20 years ago.
8．Two shopping malls_have_been_built(build) in this country so far.
9．Listen！Who is_singing(sing) upstairs?！The children_are_enjoying(enjoy) themselves in the garden.Some are singing(admire) the beautiful flowers.
第一阅读下面的短文从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。A
The best man I know is my father.He is quite simply the best man I have ever met.My dad is a trained cardiologist(心脏病专家) who turned to focusing his practice on addiction medicine (成瘾性药) much later in his medical career.He was the first physician trained in how to chemically help patients to give up drug addiction？Wasn't he nervous ？Over time philosophy that my sister and I were raised with and that serves as the faith in his own life: Always treat people in the same way—regardless of gender，economic status，sex, life history and beliefs—we are all people and we all deserve love and more importantly, a second chance in life.
My dad has touched more lives than I can count.He has treated each patient equally with the promise that he can help them fight against their addiction. His faith has set so many people on the road to recovery.His willingness to help people has meant so much to so many people.
On my dad's 68th birthday I wrote this article to him and wanted to say thanks to my dad.Thanks for being a hero to so many people and for teaching me one of the most important lessons in my life桱udgmment on others does nothing but cloud our own thinking and hurt others.No one is better than the next person and we are all human beings that want and need the same help，acceptance and love.
1．What is the profession of the author's father?
A．He is a medical worker.B．He is a philosopher. more respected than working with addicts.
C．He feels nervous about working together with addicts.
D．Working with addicts can make more money than cardiology.
3．The author's father turned to his medical practice because of________．his economic situation
B．personal goal in life
C．his philosophy in life
D．official order from the government
4．Why did the author write this passage?
A．To express his thanks to his father.
B．To pass on his father's career.
C．To encourage his father.
D．To encourage the patients.
语篇解读：作者的父亲是一位心脏病专家然而为了挽救更多的生命他改变了自己的专业转而去医治吸毒人员。后来作者意识到父亲的这种改变完全是源自于他内心深处的人生观——人人都是平等的。解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句我们可以答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段作者提出的两个疑问我们可以看出在作者看来从事心脏病的治疗比从事治疗吸毒人员的工作更令人尊敬。答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的后半部分我们可以知道作者的父亲改变自己的工作内容是因为自己的人生观念。答案：C4．解析：写作意图题。根据最后一段的第一句我们可以知道作者写这篇文章是为了表达对父亲的感激之情。答案：AB
In the United States，we often say that “dogs are man's best friends”．While it is true that dogs are popular pets，it is also true that in some parts of the world, a dog bite can trigger a painful death.In fact，about 70，000 people worldwide die of rabies every year.
Rabies is a viral infection that people get mainly through dog bites.It is uncommon in the West.But in India，and other parts of Asia and subSaharan Africa，dogs that have not received antirabies vaccine(疫苗)continue to threaten public health.After a rabid dog bites someone(无理性的)fear of water.They shake violently.Then they go into a coma and almost always die.tion，vaccination can still prevent infection.
Scientists say vaccinating dogs can effectively get rid of rabies outbreaks in dog populations. And this will have a domino effect.But many developing countries do not have dog vaccination systems in place.Therefore，rabies still kills 70，000 people around the world every year.Most victims are children.
Animal scientists are calling for mass vaccination of dogs as a way to get rid of rabies.One example of where this worked very well is in the African country of Tanzania.Public health officials there set up dog vaccination centers in 180 villages.Before the vaccination centers were set up，there were，on average，50 rabies deaths every year in Tanzania.After the centers began working，that number dropped to nearly zero.
Guy Palmer is the director of the School forGlobal Animal Health at Washington State University.He coauthored the study in Tanzania.Mr Palmer says researchers found that vaccinating 70 percent of dogs wiped out rabies as a human threat.
5．What does the underlined word “trigger”in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Lead to
B．Take over
C．Consist of
D．Wipe out
6．It is implied in Paragraph 2 that________．ntries will kill dogs with rabies.
C．Fewer people will like raising dogs as their pets.
D．Vaccinating dogs means fewer people with rabies.
8．The example of the African country of Tanzania is mentioned to show that________．ually very easy to prevent rabies outbreaks
B．dogs can be a man's best friends instead of dangers
C．mass vaccination of dogs can really help to get rid of rabies
D．developing countries are trying to prevent rabies outbreaks
语篇解读：狂犬病会危及人的生命给狗注射疫苗可以有效防止狂犬病的爆发。解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“In fact可知这里是指狂犬病可以“导致”非常痛苦的死亡。答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“Victims develop a severe and irrational fear of water.They shake violently.Then they go into a coma and almost always die.”可知狂犬病发作后感染者会经历一个非常痛苦的过程。答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知狗感染狂犬病病毒后如果咬人人也会感染这种病毒从而造成人的死亡而给狗注射疫苗可以避免这种连锁反应故选D项。答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的“After the centers began working可知提到这个例子是为了说明大面积地给狗注射疫苗可以有效避免狂犬病的发生。答案：C第二节 完形填空阅读下面的短文掌握其大意然后从1～20题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。____1____，we realized that only minutes earlier an ____2____ woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground.____3____was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.____4____ a lot of people stopped to help out.
While we were ____5____ towards the scene，Tenyson became very ____6____about what had happened to the elderly couple.He ____7____to me，“Mom，it's not much fun falling over in front of____8____ .” Seeing that there was a flower stall(摊位) at the front of the supermarket____9____the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was____10____that he'd come up with this____11____ idea.So we went over and told the flower____12____what we wanted.“Just take it，” she replied.“I____13____take your money for such a wonderful ____14____.”
By now medical staff had arrived，and were ____15____ the injured woman.We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was ____16____my son.At that time, the old man started crying and said，“Thank you very much.” He then turned to me，“You have a ____17____son.Happy Mother's Day to you.”
The man bent down and gave his wife the flower，telling her who it was from.____18____being badly hurt，the old lady looked up at Tenyson with ____19____ in her eyes and gave him a little ____20____.
1．A.leaving
B．drivingC．moving
D．stopping.driving
B．movingC．leave
D．buy14．A.scene
B．habitA.Out of
B．Regardless of语篇解读：本文讲述了母亲节那一天作者的儿子给一位摔倒在地的老人送了一朵花令大家都非常感动。解析：根据“I was shopping at the local supermarket with my fiveyearold son...woman had fallen over at the entrance ”可知在出口处遇见老人说明他们正离开超市准备回家了。 答案：A解析：根据下文的“the elderly couple”可知她是一个老人。答案：D解析：根据下文“the elderly couple”可知他们是一对夫妻。答案：A解析：句意：她流了很多血到处都是。这让她很尴尬但幸运的是很多人都停下来帮助她。答案：D解析：句意：当我们朝着事发地点走过去的时候我儿子很担心这位老人。答案：C解析：根据常识此处应是指担心这位老人。其他选项不符合语境。答案：D解析：say to sb.“对某人说”。其他选项不符合语境。答案：B解析：根据常识老人摔倒躺在地上是所有人都看到的。答案：C解析：根据常识及下文“flower seller”“take your money”可知。答案：D解析：作者儿子才5岁他能够想到这个主意让作者很惊讶。答案：A解析：sweet “甜的；愉快的快乐的”符合语境。答案：B12．解析：句意：我们告诉卖花的人我们想要的东西。答案：C解析：句意：卖花的人说：“我不能收你们的钱因为你们做的是一件很棒的事情。”答案：B解析：见第13题解析。deed“事情行为”。答案：D解析：check with“核对”；look after “照顾”；operate on“做手术”；pay for“付钱”。根据常识可知救护人员来了应该是在照顾着老人。答案：B解析：此处选from表示花的来源。答案：A解析：句意：老人哭着对我说：“谢谢你你有一个很棒的儿子。母亲节快乐。” 答案：D解析：句意：尽管受了伤她还是带着爱意抬头看着我的儿子朝着他微笑。答案：B解析：根据文意作者的儿子给老人送花老人应是眼带爱意地看着他。答案：A解析：见第18题解析。答案：C第三节 语法填空阅读下面的短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。________(choose) to be one of the members.For me，studying abroad for one year is probably
2.________ best decision I have ever
made.The international environment helped me to get to know different cultures and to look at the world 3.________a different point of view.
During my exchange semester in Turkey，I learned
4.________ to overcome cultural barriers.I got to know the beautiful country, 5.________has a great culture，delicious food and wonderful people.Living in the country without
6.________(know) its native language also made me an independent and confident person.
In Germany，I did an internship(实习) where I
had the opportunity to learn German and to apply communication theories into practice.The
________ (free) I had during my internship helped me to find out what I like and what I do not like in the field of
communication and
8.________ which direction I want to go in my future career.
Being abroad for one year is
9.________(absolute) a great opportunity to get to know people from all over the world and to build a lifelong international network. 10.______was an amazing experience that I will always remember.
语篇解读：本文讲述了作者在国外参加一次交换生的活动从这次活动中他学到了很多。解析：考查时态和语态。根据上文的时间状语“Several years ago”可知要用一般过去时；Ichoose之间是被动关系故要用被动语态。答案：was chosen解析：考查冠词。最高级前best要用定冠词the修饰。答案：the解析：考查介词。from a different point of view意为“从不同的角度”。答案：from解析：考查疑问代词。根据语境可知此处意为：我学会了怎样克服文化差异。答案：how解析：考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句修饰上文提到的country。答案：which解析：考查非谓语动词。without用作介词后接动名词形式。答案：knowing解析：考查词性转换。定冠词the后要接名词故用free的名词形式freedom。答案：freedom解析：考查介词。in the direction意为“朝某个方向”。答案：in解析：考查词性转换。修饰谓语动词要用副词形式。答案：absolutely解析：考查代词。it指代上文的“being abroad for one year”。答案：It