2017届高考英语一轮复习随堂演练：必修5 Unit 3（新人教版含解析）

　　随堂演练

　　必修5-Unit 3

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．I don't know how you can ________ (忍受) the noise. It's so loud and unpleasant.

　　2．We should try to ________ (回收利用) all our waste paper and cardboard boxes to save the resources.

　　3．Lacking the ________ (动机) to study may be the most dangerous thing to a student.

　　4．Please ________ (系上) your seat belts tightly as we are landing shortly.

　　5．Judy and Jane are twin girls, but they are different from each other in many ________ (方面)．

　　6．The secret of happiness is to think about positive things and stay ________ (乐观的)．

　　7．Mr. Smith is tired of his wife's ________ (连续不断的) complaints, so he always goes home very late.

　　8．They had to give up the project in the end because of a ________ (缺少) of money.

　　9．There was a general ________ (印象) that tomorrow meant a fresh start.

　　10．Every time I ________ (打开) on the TV, there's football. It's overkill.

　　答案

　　1．tolerate　2.recycle　3.motivation　4.fasten

　　5．aspects　6.optimistic　7.constant　8.lack

　　9．impression　10.switch

　　Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．I will tell him this thing ________ (instant) he arrives.

　　2．The government consists of two ________ (represent) assemblies.

　　3．There is ________ (press) on the government to settle the problem.

　　4．There is a political ________ (motivate) for these actions.

　　5．The roots of the plants are ________ (greed) for water.

　　6．He picked up the ________ (receive) but heard no sound.

　　7．Alice gives the ________ (impress) of being younger than she really is.

　　8．We are ________ (constant) telling him to work hard.

　　9．He had ________ (previous) worked as a reporter.

　　10．Animals should live in their natural ________ (surrounding)．

　　答案

　　1．instantly　2.representative　3.pressure　4.motivation

　　5．greedy　6.receiver　7.impression　8.constantly

　　9．previously　10.surroundings

　　Ⅲ.单句语法填空

　　1．The waste is disposed ________ by a giant machine.

　　2．________ (absorb) in doing his research, he seldom went home.

　　3．He was blamed ________ the broken cup.

　　4．Don't find fault ________ him. After all, he tried his best.

　　5．The bridge ________ repair leads to my village.

　　6．________ (leave) alone on a deserted island, he suffered a lot.

　　7．I still remembered the moment ________ I landed on the island.

　　8．The surroundings were hard ________.(tolerate)

　　9．Why not ________ (fasten) your safety belt?

　　10．The house needed ________ (paint). It looked too old.

　　答案与解析

　　1．of　be disposed of被处理。

　　2．Absorbed　absorbed in沉浸于……。

　　3．for　be blamed for因……而受责备。

　　4．with　find fault with sb.找某人的茬，挑某人的毛病。

　　5．under　under repair正在修理。

　　6．Left　he与leave之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式作状语。

　　7．when　先行词为时间名词，定语从句中缺状语，故用when引导。

　　8．to tolerate　easy, hard等形容词后用不定式的主动式表示被动含义。

　　9．fasten　why not后跟动词原形。

　　10．to be painted/painting　need to be done/doing需要被……。

　　Ⅳ.课文语法填空

　　Dear Mum and Dad，

　　I have to remind myself __1__ (constant) that I am taking __2__ this prize and I'm really in the year of 3008. I suffered from “time lag” that I kept __3__ (get) flashbacks from previous time period. We climbed in the capsule through a small opening. It was very comfortable. A few minutes later, the journey was completed and we had arrived. At first the __4__ (surround) were hard __5__ (tolerate). Because of a __6__ of fresh air, I got a headache, so I put on a mask. After a rest, I followed Wang Ping to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer. These carriages floated above the ground and by bending or pressing down in the seat, we could move swiftly. Wang Ping showed me how to use it, but I lost sight __7__ him when we reached a place where many carriages flew by __8__ all directions. Later we arrived at a strange­looking house __9__ had a green wall made of trees. At night, I went to bed, __10__ (exhaust)．

　　Yours，

　　Li Qiang

　　答案

　　1．constantly　2.up　3.getting　4.surroundings

　　5．to tolerate　6.lack　7.of　8.in　9.which/that

　　10．exhausted