2016届高考英语二轮复习课堂达标训练：第1部分 题型专题方略 专题4 第3讲 语法专题1 名词和冠词（通用版）

　　名词和冠词

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空(2015·高考湖北卷改编)When he was running after his brother____________(balanced) and had a bad fall.

　　解析：lose one’s balance“失去平衡”。 答案：balance(2015·高考江苏卷改编)—Go and say sorry to your Mom____________(apologize)．解析：句意：——去向你妈妈道歉戴夫。——我想去但我担心她对我的道歉不满意。根据my可知空格处应为名词形式。答案：apology/apologies(2015·高考浙江卷改编)One of the most effective ways to reduce ____________ (stressful)is to talk 解析：句意：减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。reduce为及物动词后需接宾语故用名词 stress。答案：stress(2017·高考湖北卷改编)Her ____________(motivate)for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.解析：句意：她写作的动机是为妇女争取到接受高等教育权利的渴望。形容词性物主代词后需要名词形式再根据后面的谓语动词为was可知此处应用单数形式。答案：motivation____________(refer)．解析：句意：你最好记下那家饭店的电话号码以便将来查看。形容词future后要加名词故填reference意为“查看查阅”。答案：reference____________(strong)．So it is my best choice.解析：句意：——你为什么选择在国际旅行社工作？——唉你是知道的英语是我的强项所以这是我最好的选择。根据空格前my可知设空处应填名词strength。答案：strength(2017·高考浙江卷改编)The paper is due next month____________ week，often long into ____________ night.

　　解析：句意：论文下个月就到期了。我每周工作七天经常工作到深夜。表示“每周七天”要用seven days a/per/every week；long into the night为固定搭配意为“到深夜”。答案：a/per/every；the(2017·高考重庆卷改编)I can’t tell you ____________________ Wilson here in the village.

　　解析：句意：我不能告诉你去威尔逊家的路因为在这个村子里我们没有一个叫威尔逊的人。根据to the Wilsons’ 可知way的前面要加定冠词the表示特指；不知道某个人具体指谁时在人名前加冠词a/an表示泛指表示“一个叫……的人”。答案：the；a(2015·河北唐山市高三模考改编)I visited Hangzhou for ____________ first time this summer.It is so attractive that I decided to go there for ____________ second time next year.解析：句意：今年夏天我第一次去for the first time 第一次；a second time 又一次再一次。答案：the；a____________ good command of Chinese and English，as well as ____________ good knowledge of law.

　　解析：have a good command of “熟练掌握……”熟知……知识”均为固定搭配。答案：a；a语篇填空(用冠词或所给词的适当形式填空)____________ (Canada) who had a good house and he knew how to enjoy himself.Every Saturday，he went to 2.____________ theatre and to 3.____________(party)．His car was one of the best in his city.He had lots of money and one day bought 4.____________ plane.He learned to fly and flying became one of his main 5.____________ (enjoyment)．all plane on 6.____________ trip across Mexico.At first everything went well，but when he was over the part of the country 7.____________ engine of the little machine failed.

　　Fortunately，Pink was flying at a good 8.____________ (high) when the bad thing happened，and he had time to find 9.____________ place to land.Below him he could see a number of 10.____________ (field) which looked nice enough to land on，and he managed to bring his machine down on one of them.

　　答案：1.Canadian　2.the　3.parties　4.a　5.enjoyments　6.a　7.the　8.height　9.a　10.fields