2016届高三英语二轮复习作业卷：6（含解析）（河北衡水）

　　姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________

　　、完形填空

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)

　　中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

　　Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now

　　1on their way to impressive careers. By society’s

　　2, they seem to have it made.

　　On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a

　　3drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and

　　4out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine

　　5a college year’s monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars.

　　The thing is, a number of them have

　　6that despite their success, they aren’t happy. Some

　　7of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they

　　8. Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and

　　9. However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the

　　10to which they have so quickly become

　　11.

　　People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and

　　12in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they

　　13or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion:it’ s

　　14. They have loans, bills, a mortgage（抵押贷款）to

　　15, retirement to save for. They recognize there’s something

　　16in their lives, but it’s

　　17to step off the track.

　　In a society that tends to

　　18everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our

　　19in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs

　　20in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.

　　1.A. much

　　B. never

　　C. seldom

　　D. well

　　2.A. policies

　　B. standards

　　C. experiments

　　D. regulations

　　3.A. last

　　B. least

　　C. second

　　D. best

　　4.A. cycled

　　B. moved

　　C. slid

　　D. looked

　　5.A. shared

　　B. paid

　　C. equaled

　　D. collected

　　6.A. advertised

　　B. witnessed

　　C. admitted

　　D. demanded

　　7.A. complain

　　B. dream

　　C. hear

　　D. approve

　　8.A. distribute

　　B. hate

　　C. applaud

　　D. neglect

　　9.A. calm

　　B. guilty

　　C. warm

　　D. empty

　　10.A. family

　　B. government

　　C. lifestyle

　　D. project

　　11.A. accustomed

　　B. appointed

　　C. unique

　　D. available

　　12.A. yet

　　B. also

　　C. instead

　　D. rather

　　13.A. let out

　　B. turn in

　　C. give up

　　D. believe in

　　14.A. fundamental

　　B. practical

　　C. impossible

　　D. unforgettable

　　15.A. take of

　　B. drop off

　　C. put off

　　D. pay off

　　16.A. missing

　　B. inspiring

　　C. sinking

　　D. shining

　　17.A. harmful

　　B. hard

　　C. useful

　　D. normal

　　18.A. measure

　　B. suffer

　　C. digest

　　D. deliver

　　19.A. disasters

　　B. motivations

　　C. campaigns

　　D. decisions

　　20.A. assessed

　　B. involved

　　C. covered

　　D. reduced

　　、

　　A

　　Choose Your One-Day-Tours!

　　Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge: including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.

　　Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.

　　Tour B - Oxford & Startford

　　including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter

　　Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖顶）"from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.

　　Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.

　　Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!

　　Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.

　　Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.

　　21.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?

　　A. Tour A

　　B. Tour B

　　C. Tour C

　　D. Tour D

　　22.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?

　　A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court

　　B. Oxford & Stratford

　　C. Bath & Stonehenge

　　D. Cambridge

　　23.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?

　　A. It used to be the home of royal families

　　B. It used to be a well-known maze

　　C. It is the oldest palace in Britain

　　D. It is a world-famous castle

　　B

　　The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism(相对主义), are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.

　　History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries, Unique works of this kind are different from today’s popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.

　　In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because“the general principles of taste are uniform(不变的) in human nature,”the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.

　　Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.

　　24.According to the passage, what do we know about cultural relativism?

　　A. It introduces different cultural values.

　　B. It explains the history of artistic works.

　　C. It relates artistic values to local conditions.

　　D. It excites the human mind throughout the world.

　　25.In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentioned in order to show that _____

　　.

　　A. great works of art can go beyond national boundaries

　　B. history gives art works special appeal to set them apart

　　C. popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great arts

　　D. great artists are skilled at combining various cultures

　　26.According to Hume, some works of art can exist for centuries because_____

　　.

　　A .they are results of scientific study

　　B. they establish some general principles of art

　　C. they are created by the world’s greatest artists

　　D. they appeal to unchanging features of human nature

　　27.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

　　A. Are Artistic Values Universal?

　　B. Are Popular Arts Permanent?

　　C. Is Human Nature Uniform?

　　D. Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?

　　C

　　Suppose you become a leader in an organization. It’ s very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.

　　Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.

　　People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people’s wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g., “I volunteer because it’s important to me”) to an external factor (e.g., “I volunteer because I’m required to do so”). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.

　　Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”.

　　Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as “Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am.” Consistent with the researchers’ expectations, they found a positive correlation (正相关) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: “Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity.... Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity”.

　　28.People volunteer mainly out of ______ .

　　A. academic requirements

　　B. social expectations

　　C. financial rewards

　　D. internal needs

　　29.What can we learn from the Florida study?

　　A. Follow-up studies should last for one year.

　　B. Volunteers should get mentally prepared.

　　C. Strategy training is a must in research.

　　D. Volunteers are provided with concrete advice.

　　30.What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?

　　A. Individual differences in role identity.

　　B. Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.

　　C. Role identity as a volunteer.

　　D. Practical advice from researchers.

　　31.What is the best title of the passage?

　　A. How to Get People to Volunteer

　　B. How to Study Volunteer Behaviors

　　C. How to Keep Volunteers’ Interest

　　D. How to Organize Volunteer Activities

　　D

　　In 2004, when my daughter Becky was ten, she and my husband, Joe, were united in their desire for a dog. As for me, I shared none of their canine lust.

　　But why, they pleaded. “Because I don’t have time to take care of a dog.” But we’ll do it. “Really? You’re going to walk the dog? Feed the dog? Bathe the dog?” Yes, yes, and yes. “I don’t believe you.” We will. We promise.

　　They didn’t. From day two (everyone wanted to walk the cute puppy that first day) , neither thought to walk the dog. While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her shots, to schedule her vet appointments, to feed and clean her, Misty knew this on day one. As she looked up at the three new humans in her life (small, medium, and large), she calculated ,”The medium one is the sucker in the pack .”

　　Quickly, she and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld (心灵融合) . She’d look at me with those sad brown eyes of hers, beam her need, and then wait, trusting I would understand — which, strangely, I almost always did. In no time, she became my fifth appendage(附肢), snoring on my home-office couch as I worked, cradling against my feet as I read, and splaying across my stomach as I watched television.

　　Even so, part of me continued to resent walking duty. Joe and Becky had promised. Not fair , I’d balk (不心甘情愿地做) silently as she and I walked . “Not fair, ” I’ d loudly remind anyone within earshot upon our return home.

　　Then one day — January 1, 2007 , to be exact — my husband ’ s doctor uttered an unthinkable word: leukemia ( 白血病) .With that, I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital, doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort. During those six months of hospitalizations, Becky, 12 at the time, adjusted to other adults being in the house when she returned from school. My work colleagues adjusted to my taking off at a moment's notice for medical emergencies. Every part of my life changed; no part of my old routine remained.

　　Save one: Misty still needed walking. At the beginning, when friends offered to take her through her paces, I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with.

　　As the months went by, I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty. The walk in the morning before I headed to the hospital was a quiet, peaceful time to gather my thoughts or to just be before the day's medical drama unfolded. The evening walk was a time to shake off the day's upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise.

　　When serious illness visits your household, it's not just your daily routine and your assumptions about the future that are no longer familiar. Pretty much everyone you know acts differently.

　　Not Misty. Take her for a walk, and she had no interest in Joe's blood counts or bone marrow test results. On the street or in the park, she had only one thing on her mind: squirrels! She was so joyous that even on the worst days, she could make me smile. On a daily basis, she reminded me that life goes on.

　　After Joe died in 2009, Misty slept on his pillow.

　　I'm grateful一to a point. The truth is, after years of balking, I've come to enjoy my walks with Misty. As I watch her chase after a squirrel, throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory, she reminds me, too, that no matter how harsh the present or unpredictable the future , there's almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment.

　　32.why didn't the writer agree to raise a dog at the beginning of the story?

　　A. She was afraid the dog would get the family into trouble.

　　B. It would be her business to take care of the dog.

　　C. Her husband and daughter were united as one.

　　D. She didn't want to spoil her daughter.

　　33.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to "The medium one is the sucker in the pack.” (Paragraph 3)?

　　A. “The middle-aged person loves me most.”

　　B. “The medium-sized woman is the hostess.”

　　C. “The man in the middle is the one who has the final say.”

　　D. “The woman is the kind and trustworthy one in the family.”

　　34.It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that_______.

　　A. Misty was quite clever

　　B. Misty could solve math problems

　　C. the writer was a slow learner

　　D. no one walked Misty the first day

　　35.The story came to its turning point when________.

　　A. Joe died in 2009

　　B. Joe fell ill in 2007

　　C. the writer began to walk the dog

　　D. the dog tried to please the writer

　　36.Why did the writer continue to walk Misty while Joe was in hospital?

　　A. Misty couldn’t live without her

　　B. Her friends didn’t offer any help

　　C. The walk provided her with spiritual comfort.

　　D. She didn't want Misty to be others companion.

　　37.What is the message the writer wants to convey in the passage?

　　A. One should learn to enjoy hard times.

　　B .A disaster can change everything in life.

　　C. Moments of joy suggest that there is still hope ahead.

　　D. People will change their attitude toward you when you are in difficulty.

　　、七选五（本大题共1小题，共10分）

　　根据短文内容，从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。

　　38.

　　Modern technology does bring us many conveniences, from WiFi enabled cell phones and ever smaller laptop computers that make entire lives easy to energy efficient washers that use half the power and time to complete their tasks. However，these new toys and equipment finally become electronic waste (ewaste) once

　　they are out of use.

　　39.

　　Ewaste includes everything from empty printer ink containers to broken refrigerators. As people buy new items to replace aging electronics or make upgrades（升级），more electronic waste comes into being. In some cases，such as 2009's switch from analog（模拟）to digital television broadcasting in the United States，changes in technology are so great that old equipment may not even work at all with new systems.

　　40.

　　There are many reasons why it is important to recycle electronic waste. Much of the material used to construct electronics，including metal and plastic parts，can be recycled into new items at a discount of the cost and energy use needed to create things from new raw materials. Additionally，many electronics contain poisonous substances that are harmful to the environment and could be deadly if they go into an area's groundwater. When properly recycled，they can be reused and will not do harm to the environment. Because of these environmental concerns，many areas require by law that electronic waste be properly recycled.

　　41.

　　The availability of ewaste recycling programs varies from place to place. In some areas, annual collections are held once or twice a year as a means of dealing with ewaste as well as used engine oil or other waste that is harmful to the environment. There are also some good alternatives to recycling your ewaste. Any items that are in working condition can be given to friends or donated to charities like Goodwill or the Salvation Army，who rely heavily on donations. Freecycling, or passing on your unwanted items to those in need of them，is also a means of finding new homes for used items.

　　42.

　　Ewaste recycling helps protect the environment by reducing the amount of poisonous materials placed in landfills（垃圾场）and saving recyclable parts to save energy and other resources. Recycling is a way of life. Stick to that choice every single day and recycling will become second nature to us.

　　、语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内客（不超过3个单词）或括号内的单词的正确形式。

　　I have a daughter who just entered the 7th grade, which is known in our area __43.___one of the most awkward and socially difficult years for girls．

　　I did not want my daughter to be someone who did things just to be popular

　　44.a person confident in her own shoes and following her own likes．

　　I have done activities for Awkward Years Project-for

　　45.website; Many women write a bit about themselves during the

　　46.（embarrass） part of their lives - how their-life was arid how it's used out, always a positive inspiration．My daughter and her friends love checking the website and discuss___47.___（happy）how they recognize the women who have shared．

　　48.shared about the end of the 5th grade when my mother convinced me to cut my hair short …Oh, it tumid out terribly awful just before I started middle school! I

　　49._ （run） away at a few teases．

　　But many years later, I realized that it made me

　　50.（draw）to people who became my friends because of who I was and not

　　51.I looked like and them toward me, for the same reason!

　　I also became a mom who respected her daughter's likes and graded her towards

　　52.（decide） but never forced them on her, especially ones that had no effect on the type of person she would be．

　　、短文改错）

　　（2015浙江高考真题）

　　下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

　　例如：

　　It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧weekend with you. Luckily

　　the

　　I was completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8:00 p.m.

　　am

　　in Friday evening.

　　on

　　My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.

　　0.2016衡水万卷作业六答案解析、完形填空

　　【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了作者大学毕业后在工作和生活

　　的体验中所理解的“成功”的真正含义——物质上的成功和享受并不代表精

　　神上的富足和幸福。

　　l．D考查副词辨析。根据上文“As executives(高级管理人员)with banks…

　　major corporations”可知，作者的很多朋友在事业上的发展都很不错，由

　　此结合选项可知，应用well。故选D项。

　　2.B考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，此处表示根据当前社会的标准来评判，他们

　　都是成功人士。standard意为“标准”，符合语境。故选B项。policy意

　　为“政策，方针”；experiment意为“实验”；regulation意为“规则”，都不符

　　合语境。

　　3.A考查形容词辨析。根据下文“They made reservations at restaurants where the

　　cost…They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars．”可知，这些人成功之后就不会再去自己以前经常光顾的小酒馆喝酒了，即在那里喝最后一杯酒。故选A项。

　　4.B考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“shook hands with longtime roommates”和下文中的“They replaced their beloved old cars．．．cars．”可知，此处指他们从小公寓搬进了高楼大厦。故选B项。

　　5.C考查动词辨析。根据本段语境可知，成功之后，他们再也不会去小酒吧喝酒，而是在大酒店里就餐，那里一瓶酒的花费相当于他们大学期间一个月的房租。equal意为“与……相等”，符合语境。故选C项。

　　6..C 考查动词以及对语境的理解。 A. advertise意为广告，B. witnessed意为目击，C. admitted 意为承认D. demanded意为要求。“The thing is, a number of them have

　　6

　　that despite their success, they aren’t happy.” 意为很多人承认，尽管他们很成功，但是很不开心。

　　7.A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. complain意为抱怨，B. dream意为梦想，C. hear

　　意为听到，D. approve意为证明。根据上一句的不开心，所以不难得出答案是抱怨。

　　8.B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. distribute意为分发，B. hate意为厌恶，C. applaud意为鼓掌，D. neglect意为忽略。根据上文的不开心和抱怨，不能得出答案是厌恶。

　　9.D 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. calm意为平静，B. guilty意为有罪的，C. warm意为温暖，D. empty意为空的，累的。根据前面的tired累不能得出答案。Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and

　　9 。意为有些人不尊重他们工作的公司，说累。

　　10.C 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. family意为家庭，B. government意为政府，C. lifestyle意为生活方式，D. project意为项目。前文提到很多都是生活，如学校生活，工作生活，结合语境不能得出答案是生活方式。

　　11.A 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. accustomed意为习惯的，B. appointed意为指定的，C. unique意为独一无二的，D. available意为可利用的。“However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the

　　to which they have so quickly become

　　11

　　. 意为“但是，不是全身心投入于工作，他们发现工作只是支持生活方式，而且慢慢他们已经对这种方式已经行习惯了。”

　　12.A 考查连词以及对语境的理解。A. yet意为但是，表转折，B. also

　　意为也，表递进，C. instead

　　意为代替，D. rather意为相反。此句是长难句。意为：人们总是说走一种满意的道路，但是最后，离开现在的工作去做一些他们相信或者是一种可以和家人在一起的职务的想法最终都得出一个这样的结论：这是不可能的。根据句意，前后是转折的关系，所以选A。

　　13.D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. let out

　　意为发出，B. turn in意为上交，归还，C. give up 意为放弃，D. believe in意为相信。此句是长难句。意为：人们总是说走一种满意的道路，但是最后，离开现在的工作去做一些他们相信或者是一种可以和家人在一起的职务的想法最终都得出一个这样的结论：这是不可能的。

　　14.C 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. fundamental意为基本的，B. practical意为实践的，C. impossible意为不可能的，D. unforgettable意为难忘的。此句是长难句。意为：人们总是说走一种满意的道路，但是最后，离开现在的工作去做一些他们相信或者是一种可以和家人在一起的职务的想法最终都得出一个这样的结论：这是不可能的。

　　15.D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. take of

　　意为起飞，B. drop off

　　意为减少，C. put off意为推迟，D. pay off意为支付。根据mortgage（抵押贷款）以及结合常识，不难得出答案。

　　16.A 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. missing意为失去，B. inspiring意为鼓舞，C. sinking

　　意为沉没，D. shining意为闪亮。句意是为他们意识到，在生活中失去missing了一些什么，但是他们却很难离开这个轨迹。根据句意不难得出答案。

　　17.B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. harmful

　　意为有害的，B. hard

　　意为困难的，C. useful意为有用的，D. normal意为正常的。句意是为他们意识到，在生活中失去了一些什么，但是他们却很难hard离开这个轨迹。根据句意不难得出答案。

　　18.A

　　考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. measure 意为衡量，B. suffer意为遭受，C. digest意为消化，D. deliver意为运送。句意为当前的社会，人们趋向于用钱来衡量measure所有的事情，我们在很小的时候就知道，应该考虑我们决定的经济代价。

　　19.D 考查名词以及对语境的理解。A. disasters 意为灾难，B. motivations意为动机，C. campaigns意为战役，D. decisions意为决定。句意为当前的社会，人们趋向于用钱来衡量所有的事情，我们在很小的时候就知道，应该考虑我们决定decisions的经济代价。

　　20.B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. assessed意为评估，B. involved意为涉及，C. covered意为覆盖，D. reduced意为减少。Involved in 意为参与。句意为：那么，在追求钱高于意义的情况下，我们的参与的个人以及社会代价呢？

　　考点：夹叙夹议的一篇文章

　　、阅读理解

　　A篇【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个一日游的项目。

　　21.B细节理解题。根据Tour B--Oxford＆Stratford部分第二段第一句“Oxford：Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges．”并结合题干中的“see England’s oldest university city”可知， 答案选B项。

　　22.D细节理解题。根据每一部分的价格介绍：Tour A到3月17日为￡37，Tour B为￡36，Tour C为￡37，Tour D为￡33，故选D。

　　23.A细节理解题。根据Hampton was once the home of four Kings and one Queen判断答案为A。

　　考点：广告类短文阅读。

　　1.

　　B篇【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过举例、说明、引用等写作手法就艺术作品的价值问题进行了讨论，他认为艺术作品的价值不受时间和地域的限制，人性未变，作品就会长久地受欢迎。

　　24.C【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】根据第一段第一句“The values of artistic works，according to cultural relativism(相对主义)，are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions．”可知，根据文化相对主义的观点，艺术作品的价值仅仅是当地社会和经济条件的反映；由此可知，文化相对主义把艺术作品的价值和当地的条件联系起来。故选C。

　　25.A【命题立意】推理判断题。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】根据第二段中的“…endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every majorlanguage ofthe world…Mozart packs Japanese concert halls，as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paiis galleries．”可推知，艺术家的作品受欢迎不受地域的限制，因此在第二段提到这些艺术家是为了表明他们的作品不受地域的限制。故选A。

　　26.D【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】根据第三段中的“David Hume argued that because‘the general principles of taste are uniform(不变的)in human nature’，the value of some Works of art might be essentially permanent”可知，因为在人性方面对于兴趣的总原则是不变的，所以一些艺术作品的价值可能是永久的，因此D项符合哲学家Hume的观点。故选D。

　　27.A【命题立意】标题概括题。难度较大。

　　【解题思路】通读全文可知，作者通过举例、说明、引用等写作手法就艺术作品的价值问题进行了讨论，他认为艺术作品的价值不受时间和地域的限制，人性未变，作品就会长久地受欢迎。因此A项“艺术价值是普遍的吗?”概括了全文内容，可作为最佳标题。故选A。

　　【名师点睛】本文文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。

　　C篇【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了研究者对志愿者活动这一社会现象的研究结果，分析了人们为什么要做志愿者，为什么要使志愿者活动成为必须。

　　28.D【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】根据第二段中的“people volunteer to express personal values…you may need to understand the motivations of the people”可知，做志愿者活动是人们展现个人价值的内在要求。故选D。

　　29.B【命题立意】推理判断题。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】根据第四段最后一句中的“attention should be given to ‘training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”’可知，在佛罗里达的调查显示，应该培训志愿者在

　　实施活动时如何应对棘手的情况，即让他们事先学习应对问题的对策。 故选B。

　　30.C【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】根据最后一段中的“they found a positive eorrelation(正相关)between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer．．．continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity”可知，志愿者对自己身份的认同与他们能够持续做志愿者的时间成正比，即最可能成为志愿者继续工作的动机是对自己身份的认同。故选C。

　　31.A标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要阐述了人们为什么要做志愿者，和持续进行志愿活动与志愿者身份认同之间的正比关系，并强调要加强对志愿者身份的认同。A项“如何让人们参与志愿者活动”能概括文章中心，适合做标题。故选A。

　　D篇【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，讲述作者从遛狗的体验中悟出生活的哲理——尽管有时生活艰难、前途难测，但人生总有希望和快乐。

　　32.B 细节理解题 根据第三段第二行“While I was slow to accept that I would be the one to keep track of her

　　shots, to schedule her vet appointments, to feed and clean her“作者慢慢地意识到她要去接父女俩的手尾，比如说安排见宠物医生等。这意味着最终将由她来照顾这一只狗

　　33.D【命题立意】句意理解题。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】根据第三段中的“From day two．．．neither thought to walk the dog…I would be the one to keep track of her shots．．．to feed and clean her，Misty knew this on day one．”可推知，丈夫和女儿都没有照顾小狗(他们只在第一天觉得遛狗很新鲜有趣)，最后是作者每天照顾它，而这正好说明了她是一个心肠好、值得信赖的人。故选D项。

　　34.A【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】根据第三段中的“Misty knew this on day one”可知，Misty 是一条非常聪明的小狗，它似乎早就知道最终照顾它的会是女主人。故选A项。

　　35.B【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】根据第六段中的“Then one day—January l，2007”及最后一句“Every part of my life changed；no part of my old routine remained．”可知，2007年的1月1日，作者的丈夫被确诊为白血病，从此作者的人生改变了，故事发生了转折。故选B项。

　　36.C【命题立意】细节理解题。难度中等。

　　【解题思路】根据第八段中的“I began to realize that I actually wanted to walk Misty．．．was a quiet，peaceful time to gather my thoughts．．．shake off the day’S upsets and let the worry tracks in my head go to white noise．”可知，作者发现遛狗能够给她带来精神上的慰藉。故选C项。

　　37.C【命题立意】主旨大意题。难度较大。

　　【解题思路】纵观全文并结合最后一段中的“there’S almost always some measure of joy to be extracted from the moment”可推知，作者通过遛狗，悟出了一个生活道理——尽管有时候生活艰难，前途难料，但人生还是要充满希望和快乐。故选C项。

　　考点：记叙文

　　、七选五

　　【答案详解】：文章大意：话题围绕“ 电子垃圾的产生、回收电子垃圾的重要性、回收方法及回收电子垃圾的益处 ” 等几个方面进行探讨。

　　38. 根据第一句和最后一句就可以看出应选 F ；

　　39.根据第二句“As people buy new items to replace aging electronics or make upgrades（升级），more electronic waste comes into being.”就可以看出答案应选 B ；

　　40.根据第一句子就可以看出应选 E ；

　　41.根据文章中“as a means of dealing with ewaste as well as used engine oil or other waste…” 和“There are also some good alternatives to recycling your ewaste.”可以排除干扰项 D，推断出答案应选 A ；

　　42.根据文章大意就能推断此答案应选 C 。

　　、语法填空

　　【文章解读】这篇文章主要叙述了自己教育女儿的心得体会，让孩子自由成长，不强加给孩子一些压力。

　　43.【答案】as

　　【考点】考查介词。

　　【解析】根据be known as作为……而闻名。判断填as。

　　44.【答案】but

　　【考点】考查连词。

　　【解析】根据空后是名词a person与前文的someone是转折关系，作be的表语。故填but。

　　45.【答案】a

　　【考点】考查冠词。

　　【解析】根据句意：我为一家网站做……。故填a。

　　46.【答案】embarrassing

　　【考点】考查形容词。

　　【解析】根据空后的part判断应填embarrass的ing形式，意为“令人尴尬的”，故填embarrassing。

　　47.【答案】happily

　　【考点】考查副词。

　　【解析】空前是动词discuss，应用副词修饰。因此答案填happily。

　　48.【答案】I

　　【考点】考查代词。

　　【解析】根据前文的是作者自己在分享……。故填I。

　　49.【答案】ran

　　【考点】考查时态。

　　【解析】根据整个语境应填一般过去时。故填ran。

　　50.【答案】drawn

　　【考点】考查非谓语动词。

　　【解析】根据空前的me是draw的动作承受者，应用过去分词作made的宾语补足语。可知填drawn。

　　51.【答案】what

　　【考点】考查名词从句。

　　【解析】根据空后的宾语从句缺少like的宾语，故填what。

　　52.【答案】decisions

　　【考点】考查名词。

　　【解析】根据空前是介词towards，应用名词形式，decision是可数名词，空前无限定词，应用复数形式，故填decisions。

　　、短文改错

　　1. side-sides

　　2.from-of

　　3.sit-sitting

　　4.easy-easily

　　5.is-was

　　6.them-it

　　7.not 删除

　　8.in hurry- in a hurry

　　9.felt-feel

　　10.If-Although/Though

　　42

　　41

　　40

　　39

　　38

　　A．Means of ewaste recycling

　　B．How ewaste comes into being

　　C．The benefit of ewaste recycling

　　D．The technologies of ewaste recycling

　　E．The importance of the electronic waste recycle

　　F．Modern technology brings convenience and ewaste