2016衡水万卷周测五
考试时间：120分钟
姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________
、听力题（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
与mp3
166对应
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a store．
B. In the lab．
C．On the phone．
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a bank．
B．At a shop．
C．At a hotel．
Where is the man from?
A. England．
B．The US．
C．Canada．
Where is the man going?
A. Lake Drive．
B．The Lake．
C．The baker’s．
Where are the two speakers most probably?
A. At home．
B．At the airport．
C．On the plane．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题，听完后，每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。
Where are the two speakers?
A. At the store．
B．At home．
C．At schoo1．
Where’s the mess?
A. In the bathroom．
B．In the living room．
C．In the kitchen．
听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。
Where should the man get on the train?
A. Platform 3．
B．Platform 4．
C．Platform 5．
How often do the trains come?
A. About every sixty minutes．
B. About every six minutes．
C. About every thirteen minutes．
Where should the man get off the train?
A．At the first stop．
B．At the second stop．
C．At the third stop．
听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。
Where does this conversation take place?
A．In the street．
B．At the man’s home．
C．On the telephone．
What are the questions about?
A．Work．
B．Hobbies．
C．Health．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
When does the conversation take place?
A．In the morning．
B．In the afternoon．
C．In the evening．
What do the two speakers plan to do tomorrow?
A．Wash down the kitchen．
B．Move the cupboards．
C．Paint the walls．
When will the painters come?
A．On Saturday．
B．On Sunday．
C．On Monday．
Where is Bob now?
A．In his bedroom．
B．In a restaurant．
C. In the kitchen．
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
What’s the weather like in Scotland in the morning?
A. Gold but clear．
B．Sunny．
C．Windy with rain．
In which place may there be ice on the roads?
A．In northern England．
B．In London．
C．In Scotland．
What’s the weather like in many places of Cardiff in the evening?
A．Cold with fog．
B．Icy．
C．Rainy．
When will London be likely to have some sun?
A．Tomorrow afternoon．
B．This morning．
C．This afternoon.
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项
A
Once upon a time, a man was walking on a mountain when he found an incredible cave with all kinds of treasure inside it. So he gave up his job, his home, and his friends, and spent all his time guarding the cave.
He was so dedicated to it that he hardly ate or drank, and before long he fell ill. One day, when he could hardly move at all, he decided to share the treasure.
He crawled into the cave to get a handful of jewels, but discovered, to his horror, that it was empty except for a small emerald (绿宝石). The man took it and gave it to the first person to come by, a woman.
Then an old man came by. “What bad luck!” the man said. “Just a moment ago I gave a woman the last of the treasure I was guarding.”
“Are you sure there is nothing left?” the old man asked.
The man took him into the cave, where they found a chest with jewels and some bags of gold. The man was shocked, and the old man explained to him, “At last! At last! At last someone has broken the spell of this cave. This is the Cave of Treasure, and you’re the first to have passed its great test. Many have dedicated their lives to this cave, only to end up realizing there was nothing here …”
“And why does this happen?” the man asked.
“This magic cave has only as many riches as your own heart. When someone discovers it, the cave fills with the treasure they bring with them, but later, when they have devoted themselves to guarding the treasure, their hearts become empty, as does the cave. The only way to fill it is by filling your heart with all that is good, as you did by giving the woman that last jewel.”
From that day on, the man understood that it was better to share than to keep. Thanks to the cave and the old man, he became noble and generous.
Why did the man give up his job, home and friends?
A. Because he possessed a variety of treasure.
B. Because he devoted himself to a great test.
C. Because he had to guard the treasure cave.
D. Because he wanted to find the treasure cave.
What did the man find when he showed his cave to the old man?
A. All kinds of treasure.
B. A chest with jewels and gold.
C. A small emerald.
D. A handful of jewels.
What do we learn about the people who dedicated their lives to the cave before?
A. They all found the cave empty at last.
B. The old man freed them from its spell.
C. They all filled the cave with the treasure they had.
D. They thought it was better to share than to enjoy the treasure alone.
What can we learn from the text?
A. Different people have different views.
B. Treasure only belongs to those who possess it.
C. Some people never learn what is really valuable.
D. Purely material things cannot make us truly wealthy.
B
Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables(寓言) into cartoon movies.
The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It started off with the girl mourning her mother’s death and going to her tomb three times a day. In addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage.
The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderella’s food into the ashes of the fire and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence（因此）her name.
In the original story, the king’s ball actually lasted for three days. With the help of the birds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night. On the last night, the prince placed something sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it.
Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked(邪恶的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe. The daughter did as told. So the prince took her away to be his bride. But，when they passed the tomb of Cinderella’s mother, the birds called out to the prince,
“Turn and peep, there’s blood within the shoe;
The shoe is too small, the true bride waits for you.”
Realizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter to her mother. The other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result. Only Cinderella’s foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her. The story ends with the wedding day: as Cinderella’s two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the king’s riches, two birds flew by and plucked(啄) out their eyes. Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind.
The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move.
What dose the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to?
A. Such wonderful things.
B. Other well-loved characters.
C. Old fables.
D. Cartoon movies.
How did Cinderella get her name?
A. The birds came up with it.
B. It was given by Disney.
C. It came from the word “ash”.
D. She got it from her mother.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story?
A. Helpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress.
B. The ball was held to celebrate the prince’s wedding.
C. Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose.
D. The birds told the prince that he had been cheated.
The moral of the original story is that ____________.
A. a wicked person cannot escape punishment.
B. a devoted person certainly deserves respect.
C. a well-behaved child earns a great reward.
D. a dishonest child cannot get mother love.
What does the author think of the Disney version?
A.Excellent.
B. Ordinary
C. Dull.
D. Ridiculous.
C
However wealthy we may be, we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want. Economics deals with this problem through the concept of opportunity cost, which simply refers to whether someone’s time or money could be better spent on something else.
Every hour of our time has a value. For every hour we work at one job we could quite easily be doing another, or be sleeping or watching a film. Each of these options has a different opportunity cost—namely, what they cost us in missed opportunities.
Say you intend to watch a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and from the stadium. Why not, you might reason, watch the game from home and use the leftover money and time to have dinner with friends? This—the alternative use of your cash and time—is the opportunity cost.
For economists, every decision is made by knowledge of what one must for
gone—in terms of money and enjoyment—in order to take it up. By knowing precisely what you are receiving and what you are missing out on, you ought to be able to make better-informed, more reasonable decisions. Consider that most famous economic rule of all: there’s no such thing as a free lunch. Even if someone offers to take you out to lunch for free, the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.
Some people find the idea of opportunity cost extremely discouraging: imagine spending your entire life calculating whether your time would be better spent else
where doing something more profitable or enjoyable. Yet, in a sense it’s human nature to do precisely that—we assess the advantages and disadvantages of decisions all the time.
In the business world, a popular phrase is “value for money.” People want their cash to go as far as possible. However, another is fast obtaining an advantage: “value for time.” The biggest restriction on our resources is the number of hours we can devote to something, so we look to maximize the return we get on our investment of time. By reading this passage you are giving over a bit of your time which could be spent doing other activities, such as sleeping and eating. In return, however, this passage will help you to think like an economist, closely considering the opportunity cost of each of your decisions.
According to the passage, the concept of “opportunity cost” is applied to ________.
A. making more money
B. taking more opportunities
C. reducing missed opportunities
D. weighing the choice of opportunities
The “leftover ... time” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to the time ________.
A. spared for watching the match at home
B. taken to have dinner with friends
C. spent on the way to and from the match
D. saved from not going to watch the match
What are forgone opportunities?
A. Opportunities you forget in decision-making.
B. Opportunities you give up for better ones.
C. Opportunities you miss accidentally.
D. Opportunities you make up for.
D
Should Smoking Be Banned in Public Places?
Saki Kuroda，24
Schoolteacher(Japanese nonsmoker)
Yes.It should be banned.Smoking is not only bad for the smoker’s health，but also for nonsmokers through passive smoking.In public people should think about others.
AlexWright，23
Teacher(American nonsmoker)
I don’t smoke.However，I don’t really care if people smoke around me.Leave them alone.They have the right，and let them be.
Masako Imai，24
Phone engineer(Japanese smoker)
I smoke but I think it should be banned.I really want to give up and I think that if everywhere became nonsmoking，it would make it much easier for me to do so.
Luke Collings，35
Musician(British smoker)
I’m a smoker but am against others having to share my addiction.It’s only a matter of time before society wakes up and realizes how addictive and destructive nicotine is.
Jenny Wilcox，31
Civil servant(British smoker)
I smoke but I agree with a ban.It forces people，including me，to smoke less.I’m from London，and although smokers were against the ban at first，it now feels totally normal.
Chris Kennedy，23
Student(British nonsmoker)
Walking past a smoking area，like the one by Hachilo，feels and smells absolutely awful.At least if smokers could smoke anywhere，then it would be spread out.
How many of the above smokers may now regret having picked up the bad habit?
A.All
B. None.
C.Two.
D.Four.
Which of the four people are very tolerant of smoking?
A.Chris Kennedy.
B.Luke Collings.
C. Saki Kuroda.
D.Alex Wright.
The underlined word“Hachiko”in the last part probably refers to_____.
A.someone who dislikes smelly smokers
B.someone who smokes but agrees with a ban
C.a place near which there is an area for smokers
D.a legal smoking area which may spread out
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A：Hi.how
are you?
B:
What’s new?
A:
Which do you want to hear first?
B:Let’s hear the good news first.
A:Okey. I was just promoted,
B:That’s great! Congratulations! And what’s the bad news?
A:I’m going to be transferred to another city,
B: That’s too bad. I am sorry to hear that.
A:Thanks.
A.and my family is upset about it.
B.You have done it ahead of time.
C.in charge of a bigger department.
D.Pretty good.
E.I hope you can work something out.
F.Don’t worry about it all today.
G.Well. I have some good news and some bad news.
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 2017, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writer's conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n)
41might be just what the doctor ordered, so I
42 off.
Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, so I
43to catch a taxi to my
44and settle in. Next morning, I took another
45to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.
46I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were
47. Then I heard a friendly voice saying, "You can
48my table."
I gratefully sat down with the
49 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the
50drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't
51a car, and
hadn’t
realised
how
52taking taxis would be. After a while she said, "My dear, don’t use any more taxis. I’m retired and it would be my pleasure to
53 you wherever you wish." I told her that I couldn’t put her to that
54 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反对).She asked me where I was
55 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the
56 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to
57 alone. At the end of the day, she
58 to take me back to my accommodation. I
59
her money but she refused to take any.
I’ll never forget that wonderful lady, who through her
60 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories.
A. holiday
B. ceremony
C. operation
D. experiment
A. kept
B. went
C. dropped
D. knocked
A. intended
B. promised
C. managed
D. deserved
A. hospital
B. company
C. university
D. accommodation
A. colleague
B. passenger
C. suitcase
D. taxi
A. Instead
B. First
C. Later
D. Once
A. classified
B. occupied
C. decorated
D. painted
A. share
B. reserve
C. set
D. possess
A. old
B. poor
C. innocent
D. stubborn
A. journey
B. meal
C. speech
D. interview
A. donated
B. repaired
C. hired
D. guided
A.convenient
B. worthwhile
C. unfortunate
D. expensive
A.inspire
B. entertain
C. call
D. drive
A.business
B. argument
C. trouble
D. challenge
A.working
B. staying
C. moving
D. shopping
A.appointed
B. limited
C. favourite
D. regular
A. digest
B. explore
C.perform
D. calculate
A.forgot
B. refused
C. returned
D.preferred
A.sent
B. lent
C. offered
D. owed
A.confidence
B. dignity
C.curiosity
D. kindness
第二卷
第二节
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, I went to Hanwang, an area severely damaged during the Wenchuan earthquake. I visited some of the ____________(survive) and helped the local volunteers.
At Hanwang, there were no tall buildings and the air was very dirty and people were crowded. I lived with volunteers _________all around China in makeshift (临时的) accommodation. They had been working there for more than six months, some giving up jobs to help with educating the kids. They never complained ________the poor conditions that I couldn’t bear at first. Rather, they were thankful to have the chance _________(rebuild) the damaged areas. I respected their work.
My main task was to visit some of the children______ charity organization was supporting. One of them was disabled, having broken a leg during the earthquake. A __________(poison) spider had bitten another girl while she ___________(live)in a tent after the earthquake. She had had to endure (忍受) the transplant of a piece of skin from one leg to the other. These children had had terrible bad luck,____ ____ they were still full of hope despite the situation. Their grades were amazingly good, _________was one reason the charity group chose to help them. All the people I visited were grateful, not only for surviving but to the country for helping________.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ ^ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除；把多余的词 用斜线（
）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Forests are very important. Without it we
will have not trees. And trees give us wood.
With wood people can make many things. People
need these things so that they can live good. If
we have no trees, we can't build house. Almost
everything in our homes is made of woods. When
there is green trees around us, we have fresh
air. It is good to health. Forests can save
soil, so everyone should take good care for
forests in order that have large and better trees.
第二节
书面表达（25分）
你接受了一项写作任务，为英语校报写一篇科技报道。
[写作内容]
请根据以下信息，介绍国外医疗行业出现的一项新技术。内容包括：
技术名称：DNA检测
检测方法：唾液样本分析
检测费用：125英镑
检测时长：4到6周
检测用途： 1. 预测重大疾病
2.预知食物偏好
3.提示合适的锻炼方式
检测影响： 1. 增强健康意识
2.易引起过度焦虑
*唾液样本：saliva sample
[写作要求]
只能用5个句子表达全部内容；
[评分标准]
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。
2016衡水万卷周测五答案解析
、听力题
1.A2.B
3.A
4.C
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.B
9.B
10.C
11.C
12.C
13.B
14.A
15.C
16.B
17.C
18.C
19.A
20.A
录音稿：
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
Text 1
M：This is a very expensive watch，but I’ve had trouble with it ever since I bought it．I insist on seeing the manager．
W：Actually，there is no need for that，sir．I’ll give you anther watch just like this one.
Text 2
M：I’d like to buy this．．．but I haven’t got enough cash with me．Do you take traveler’s checks?
W：Certainly，sir．
M：Good．How much is that?
W：30．
Text 3
W：Where are you from?
M：I’m English，but I’ve been living in the US and Canada for nine years.
Text 4
M：I heard that the bread is wonderful at that baker’s on Lake Drive．Do you know where that is?
W：If you follow your nose，it will lead you to the backer’s．
Text 5
W：Oh，there you are! Glad to see you again! Did you have a good flight?
M：Sure，I flew all the way direct from Seattle to London.
W：You must be very tired．Did you sleep at all on the plane?
M：No，not really．Sorry，could I use your bathroom now?
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
W: Where’s Cecilia，Mark?
M：I’m not sure．She finishes school at 3．Maybe she went to Joyce’s．She knows she has to come home before 5．It’s 5︰30 now．
M：Maybe she forgot her watch．
W：Well，someone has to wash the dishes．The kitchen’s a mess．
M：I can go to Joyce’s．I know her address．
W：That’s OK．We don’t need her．You can wash the dishes．
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
Text 7
M：Let’s see now．Which train do I need to get on?
W：Excuse me．Do you need any help?
M：Yes．I want to go to Tokyo Tower，but I’m really lost．This is my first time to visit Japan，and I have no idea of how to ride the train．
W：First，you need to buy a ticket to your destination．From here，it’s a hundred and thirty yen．
M：A hundred and thirty yen．OK．
W：Then get on the Subway line at Platform No．4．
M：No．4，all right．Oh，and how often do the trains come around this time of day?
W：Usually．they come about every six minutes or so．
M：All right．And where do I get off the train?
W：Get off three stops from here．The sign at the station is written in English，so you’ll be able to read it．
M：Three stops．Got it．Thanks for your help．
W：No problem．Good luck．
听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
Text 8
M：Hello?
W：Hello．Is that Dr．Bean?
M：Yes，it is．
W：Dr．Bean，I’m making a survey for the National Research Company．I’d like to ask you a few questions about your health habits．
M：OK．
W：First question．How often do you take medicine?
M：I sometimes take aspirin，but that’s all．
W：Do you take vitamins?
M：No，I never do．
W：How about exercise?
M：Well，I often play tennis or handball．
W：Do you eat any health food?
M：No，I just try to eat good food．
W：Well，I’m finished．Thank you for your help．
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16小题。
Text 9
W：David，we shouldn’t sit here doing nothing．
M：Why not? It’s Saturday afternoon，isn’t it?
W：Yes，but there’s so much to do around the house．
M：It can wait．
W：We ought to finish washing down the kitchen walls and cupboards．
M：We can do that tomorrow．We don’t have to do it today．
W：All right．But we must do it tomorrow，because the painters are coming on Monday．
M：Yes．And that reminds me．I must do something about that leak under the kitchen sink．
W：That’s a good idea．
M：Talking about washing down the kitchen- where’s Bob?
W：He’s having lunch with Georgia．
M：What! Again?
W：He should be in soon．
M：He shouldn’t spend so much time with that girl．
W：You must be patient，David．Nineteen’s a very difficult age，you know．
M：Yes，I know．But he ought to be studying more．
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
Text 10
Very strong winds will bring rain to Scotland and most of northern England in the morning.. These winds will die away during the afternoon to give a cold clear night and there may be ice on the roads in Scotland．The rest of England and Wales will have a dry day，and in London temperatures will be higher than normal at the time of year．The evening will be cold with fog in many places in Cardiff，but temperatures will not be low enough for ice to form．
Tomorrow will be a windy day with rain everywhere until around noon
In the afternoon the rain will be clear from the southwest，bringing fine weather to any parts by the evening and there may be some sun in London．But temperatures will be low and the winds may bring some snow anywhere in the north and west before morning．
、阅读理解
A篇21.C
22.B
23.A
24.D
B篇【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了和迪斯尼版本截然不同的原版《灰姑娘》的故事
25.B指代判断题。难度中等。根据第一段第二句“However，he cannot take the credit for
creating other，well-loved characters，such as Cinderella and Snow
White．”可知，they指的是像灰姑娘和白雪公主这样的一些深受观众喜爱的人物。由此可知，答案为B。
26.C细节理解题。难度较小。根据第三段中的They always threw Cinderella’s food into
the ashes of the fire，and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor，hence
(因此)her name可知,灰姑娘的名字源于“灰尘”。故选C.
27.D细节理解题。难度中等。根据第五段最后小鸟的歌词及第六段第一句中的“Realizing
he had _been tricked,the prince returned the daughter to her mother”可知，是小鸟们告诉王子他被骗了。故选D。
28.A推理判断题。难度中等。根据第六段最后一句“Because of their wickedness and
falsehood，they had to spend the rest of their days blind”可知，她们的邪恶和谎言使她们最后变成了瞎子。由此可推知，恶有恶报。故选A。
29.A推理判断题.难度中等。．根据文章最后一句“Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move．”可知，作者认为改编后的迪斯尼版本很好。故选A。
C篇【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了经济学中机会成本的概念。人们总是希望能充分利用时间和金钱，这就使得人们在日常生活中需要选择和放弃；forgone opportunities是指为了更好的机会而放弃的那些机会。
30.D细节理解题。难度中等。 根据第一段第二句中的“the concept of opportunity cost， which simply refers to whether someone’stime or money could be better
spent on something else”可知，机会成本是指一个人是否可以更好地运用时间和金钱，来做一些其他的事，即机会成本是用来衡量某人对机会的选择是否够好的。故D项正确。
31.C细节理解题。难度中等。根据第三段第一句中的“but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and from the stadium”可知，该句中的“leftover．．．time”是指除去看比赛的时间之外的那些时间，即花费在去体育馆和从体育馆回来的路上的时间。故C项正确。
32.B细节理解题。难度中等。根据第四段第一句中的“every decision is made by knowledge of what one must forgo…in order to take it up”以及第二句“By knowing precisely what you are receiving and what you are missing
out on,you ought to be able to make better~informed，more reasonable decisions．”以及该段所举的例子：没有免费的午餐，即使有，那也浪费了你的宝贵时光；故可推知，forgone opportunities是指你为了更好的机会而放弃的那些机会。故B项正确。
D篇3.A推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，吸烟者有Masako Imai，Luke Collings，Jenny Wilcox。他们都对养成吸烟的坏习惯感到后悔。所以正确答案为A。
3.D细节理解题。根据Alex Wright所述的内容可知，他不在乎周围人是否吸烟。所以，Alex Wright能容忍吸烟，故正确答案为D。
3.C词义猜测题。根据Chris Kennedy所述的第一句“Walking past a smoking area，like the one by Hachiko，feels and smells absolutely awful.”可知，Hachiko指的是吸烟区附近的场所。所以正确答案为C。
、七选五
3.D
37.G
38.C
39.A
40.E
、完形填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在异乡得到了一位好心的老太太热情帮助的故事。
4.A【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】A项意为“假期”；B项意为“仪式”；C项意为“手术，操作”；D项意为实验，根据上文“In 2017, I had just recovered from a serious illness”和本句中的“what the doctor ordered”可推知，医生建议大病初愈的人去度假，对身体恢复有一定的好处，且与下文“my brife holiday“相呼应。故选A。
4.B【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等
【解题思路】，A项意为“保持，保留”；B项意为‘走”；c项意为“滴，下降”；
D项意为“敲，打，敲击”。根据下文“Arriving in the Sunshine—State，was
rather tiring"可知作者决定去参加那个作家会议，于是动身出发了。
go off为固定搭配，意为“出发”。故选B。
4.C 【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等
【解题思路】，A项意为‘打算”B项意为“答应，允诺”；C项意为‘管理，经营，成功地做了某事”；D项意为“值得”。根据‘‘but”可知，此处与：Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring”形成对比，由此可推知，尽管到达目的地让人很疲劳，但是作者还是成功地打到了车：安顿了下来。故选C。
4.D【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】，A项意为‘‘医院”；B项意为“公司”；c项意为“大学”；D项意为“住处”。根据下文“to take me back to my accommodation”可知．作者 到了一个新的地方乘出租车去自己的住所，然后安顿下来。故选D。
4.D【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度较小。
【解题思路】，A项意为“同事”；B项意为“乘客”；c项意为“手提箱”，D项意为“出租车”。与上文“a taxi”相呼应可知，此处表示作者第二天又打了一辆出租车去购物中心买些纪念品。故选D。
4.C【命题立意】考查副词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】，A项意为“代替，而不是”；B项意为“第一，首先”c项意为“后来，D项意为“曾经，一度，一次”。根据下文“Then可推知，本段是按照时间顺序来写的，因此此处表示作者买过纪念品之后去吃饭。故选C。
4.B【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】，A项意为“分类”；B项意为“占据，占领”；c项意为“装饰”；D项意为“绘画，粉刷”。根据下文“we had a happy lunch together”可推知，作者去吃午饭时，餐厅已经满员了，所有的桌子都被占了。故选B。
4.A【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】A项意为“分享”；B项意为“储备，保留，预约”；C项意为“设置”；D项意为“拥有”。根据下文“we had a happy lunch together”可知，作者和另-一个客人共用了一张桌子，一起用餐。故选A。
.A【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】，A项意为．“老的．，旧的”；B项意为“贫穷的”；c项意为“无辜
的，无知的．；D项意为“固执的，倔强的”。根据下文“I’m retired”可推知，那位请作者一起用餐的女士年龄比较大了。故选A。
5.B【命题立意】考查名词辨析。‘难度中等。’
【解题思路】，A项意为．“旅行，行程”；B项意为“一餐，一顿饭”；c项意为“演讲”；D项意为“采访，面试”。根据上文“1 went to a café to have
lunch”可知，作者是去吃午饭，因此此处表示在午餐快用完时，作者和老太太聊了起来。故选B。
5.C【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】，A项意为“捐赠”；B项意为“修理”；C项意为“雇佣”；D项意为“指导”结合上下文内容可知，作者一个人来外地，乘出租车去住所或去购物，因此此处应指作者没雇车。故选C。
5.D。【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。
、
【解题思路】A项意为“便利的”；B项意为“值得的”；C项意为“不幸的”； D项意为“昂贵的”。根据上文“she asked how long I would be in
Orlando．"可推知，老太太好意提醒作者乘出租车会花不少钱的，而作者之前并没有意识到这一点。故选D
5.D【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】A项意为“激励；B项意为“娱乐，招待”；c项意为“打电话，喊，叫，称呼”；D项意为“驱车”。根据上文“My dear，don’t use any more
taxis．”可推知，老太太很乐意开车送作者去任何作者想去的地方。故选D。
5.C【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】，A项意为“生意，事情”；B项意为“论据，论证，争吵”；C项意为“麻烦”；D项意为“挑战”。根据“but she brushed aside my protests (反对)，可知：作者不想给老太太添麻烦。故选C。
5.B【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】，A项意为“工作，起作用”；B项意为“暂住，停留，坚持”；C项意为“移动，感动”；D项意为“购物”。根据“and next morning she was
waiting at my apartment"可知，此处指老太太问作者的住处，这样第二天可以去接作者。故选B。
5.A【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】A项意为“约定的，指定的”；B项意为“被限制的，被限定的”；C项意为“最喜爱的”D项意为“规则的，常规的”。根据“and next
morning she was waiting at my
apartment”可知，既然是接人，时间应该是之前就约定好的。故选A。
5.B 【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】A项意为“消化，吸收”；B项意为“探索”；C项意为“表演，执行”；D项意为“计算”。、根据上文"to take me to
Disney World”可知，作者和老太太去迪斯尼乐园玩，因此她和作者待了一段时间后就让作者独自去探索乐园里其他好玩的地方了。故选B。
5.C【命题立意】考查动词辨析，难度中等。
【解题思路】，A项意为“忘记”；B项意为“拒绝”；C项意为“返回，报答，归还”；D项意为“宁愿”。根据上文“alone”可知，作者和老太太之前分开了，因此在游玩一天结束时，老太太又返回来把作者送回他(她)的住处。 故选C
.C．【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】A项意为“发送，派遣，发射”；B项意为“借出”；C项意为“(主动)提供”；D项意为“欠，归功于”。根据“but she refused to take any”可知，作者准备给老太太一定的酬劳，但是被拒绝了。offer sb． sth．为固定短语，意为“给某人提供某物”。故选C。
6.D【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。
【解题思路】A项意为“自信”；B项意为“尊严”；C项意为“好奇”；D项意为“仁慈，好意，友好的行为”。根据对上文的整体理解可知，作者在异乡得到了老太太无私、友好的帮助，因此作者短暂的旅程充满了美好的记忆。故选D
、语法填空
6.survivors
考构词法及名词复数形式，看望幸存者, 没用复数形式不给分。
6.from
考介词，来自全国各地的志愿者用介词from。
6.about
考介词，“对…抱怨”用complain about。
6.to rebuild 考动词不定式作定语，修饰the chance。
6.a
考冠词的用法，第一次提到一家慈善机构用a，所冠的名词作定语从句的主语。
6.poisonous
考构词法，名词前面用形容词形式，故填poisonous。
6.was living考时态，while从句用过去进行时态表示当时的情况，主句的动作发生在这个动作之中。
6.but
考并列连词的用法，前后是明显的转折关系，故用but。
.which 考关系代词的用法，此空填which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面的主句，且在从句中作主语。
7.them 考代词宾格，指代前面提到的all the people。
、短文改错
1.it—them
2.not—no
3.√
4.good—well
5.house—houses
6.woods—wood
7.is—are
8.∧ health our/the
9.for—of
10.that —to
、书面表达
【答案】
DNA Detection
We can use saliva sample to detect whether people have major illnesses,predict whether people are particular about food and remind people to take proper exercise.People should pay 125 pounds for it.It takes four to six weeks to finish the report.After detection we can
realize we should strengthen our bodies.It may cause too many worries.