2016届高考英语词汇一模前综合练03
一、单项填空
1-5代词和连词
1.(2015届江苏省南京市高三9月学情调研)—Why was the movie a turn-off? I thought you liked thrillers.
—Well, I do enjoy it. However, I dislike______ when the actors’ expressions are so fake and unnatural.
A. that
B. those
C. them
D. it
【答案】D
2.(江西省崇义中学2015届高三上学期第一次月考)The cost of organic food is higher than _____ of conventional food because the organic price tag reflects more closely the true cost of growing the food.
A. it
B. one
C. this
D. that
【答案】D
【解析】代词that指代同类而不是同一事物。句意：有机食物的代价要比传统食物高得多，因为有机价格标签更接近反应出种植这种食物真实的代价。选D。
3.(江西省红色六校2015届高三上学期第一次联考)When talking about doing exercise, you should choose an activity that you enjoy and _____ that you will stick with.
A. the one
B. one
C. 不填
D. another
【答案】B
【解析】代词one可以代替前面刚提到过的同一类人或物。句意：当谈论到锻炼，你应当选择你喜欢的活动并且你将为之坚持。故B正确。
4. (江西省五校2015届高三第一次联考)—What about the price of these washing machines?
—They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, ____ at other shops in the street.
A. others
B. it
C. that
D. the ones
【答案】D
5. (江西省遂川中学2015届高三上学期第一次月考)______Ｉcould express my thanks to the traveler , he had already disappeared in the rain .
A. Before
B. When
C. Until
D. While
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我还没有来得及表达我对这个游客的感谢，他就已经消失在雨中。由句子的时态可知，express应该发生在 disappear 之后。所以用before，翻译成“还没有来得及”。选A。
6-12介词和介词短语
6.(2015届江苏启东中学高三上第一次月考)The accident that happened at an oilfield ______ the southeast coast of the USA has caused great damage to the environment.
A. away
B. from
C. off
D. beyond
【答案】C
7.(江西省崇义中学2015届高三上学期第一次月考)Thanks to a South Korean drama currently on air, Man From the Stars, this new mix-match junk food has become popular among young audiences, _____its unhealthy nature.
A. in favor of
B. in terms of
C. in need of
D. in spite of
【答案】D
【解析】in favor of支持，赞成；in terms of就……而言；in need of需要；in spite of尽管。句意：因为正在热播的韩剧《来自星星的你》的关系，这一垃圾食品的全新混搭组合尽管有害健康，但还是受到年轻观众的追捧。选D。
8.(江西省六校2015届高三上学期第一次联考)Recently, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang called on companies to give more opportunities to new graduates; _______, some privately run enterprises have announced increases in their hiring of new graduates.
A. in response
B. in exchange
C. in turn
D. in charge
【答案】A
【解析】in response回应；in exchange交换；in turn轮流；in charge负责；句意：最后中国总理李克强号召企业给予新毕业生更多的就业机会。做为回应，一些民营企业家已经宣布增加雇佣新毕业生。根据语境选A项。
9.(江西省遂川中学2015届高三上学期第一次月考)It should be _____ that the civil servant should be dismissed for drunk driving .
A. out of control
B. out of practice
C. out of place
D. out of question
【答案】D
【解析】句意：毫无疑问那个醉驾的公务员应该被革职。out of control失去控制；out of practice疏于练习；out of place不在应在的位置，不合适；out of question毫无疑问。根据句意可知 D 项正确。
10.(江西省新余市第一中学2015届高三上学期第二次模拟)—Why do you think he is feeling spiritless?
— Because staying up late makes him at his worst ___________ physical situation.
A. in terms of
B. in addition to
C. on account of
D. regardless of
【答案】A
【解析】in terms of就。而言；in addition to除了……之外；on account of 由于；regardless of 不管；句意：——你认为为什么他看起来没有精神。——因为就身体而言熬夜让他的情况更加糟糕。根据句意选A项。
11.(山东省2015届高三上学期第一次月考)His parents were angry when they learned he had borrowed the car ______ their wishes.
A. against
B. to
C. from
D. by
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当他的父母得知他违背父母的意思去借车后很是生气。against their wishes违背他们的意愿，故选A项。
12.(浙江省富阳市第二中学2015届高三上第二次质量检测)Graduates should adopt a realistic attitude ________ job hunting, especially as they face a tough job market ________ the present economic situation.
A. to; in
B. towards; for
C. at; at
D. with; in
【答案】 A
13-22名词
13.(山东省桓台县第二中学2015届高三上学期第二次检测)Many countries are in great need of natural gas, wind and other forms of ________.
A. power
B. source
C. energy
D. material
【答案】C
【解析】句意：许多国家急需天然气、风或其它形式的能源。A权力，能力，大国，电力；B来源；C能量；D材料，物质，原料，故选C。
14.(浙江省富阳市第二中学2015届高三上第二次质量检测)I haven’t seen Sara since the last time we met on her graduation ceremony, and she has changed beyond _______.
A. sense
B. strength
C. measure
D. recognition
【答案】D
【解析】句意：自从我们毕业典礼上最后一次邂逅以后我再也没有见过萨拉，她变得认不出来了。sense意识；strength力量；measure测量，措施；recognition认出，识别，认识；beyond recognition认不出来。根据句意故选D。
15.(浙江省杭州市西湖高级中学2015届高三9月月考)The police offered a large ______ for any information leading to the robber’s arrest.
A. award
B. reward
C. money
D. prize
【答案】B
【解析】award表示“奖”、“奖金”、“奖学金”，往往与一段时间的突出成绩、表现相联系。reward表示“报酬”、“奖赏，赏金”、“酬金”、“奖金”等，一般与劳动、服务、支持、帮助等相联系。money钱；prize奖品。句意：警方悬赏重金征集线索，最终导致劫匪的落网。故正确答案为B。
16.(浙江省江山实验中学2015届高三9月月考)The drill in Antarctica dragged on slowly because of lack of money, equipment breakdowns, environmental_________ and severe cold.
A. concerns
B. assumption
C. occupations
D. ignorance
【答案】A
【解析】concerns担忧；assumption猜想；occupations职业；ignorance。句意：在南极的勘探工作进行得很慢，这是因为缺乏资金，设备故障、环境关系及寒冷的天气。根据句意故选A。
17.(浙江省桐乡第一中学等四校2015届高三上学期期中联考) Usually a child’s behavior is a ________of his family environment.
A. recognition
B. reflection
C. return
D. record
【答案】B
【解析】recognition辨认；reflection 思考，反应，反射；return返回；record 记录。句意：通常一个孩子的举止行为是家庭环境的反应。根据句意选B项。
18.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2015届高三第一次月考)—Hi, Tom. The new iPad6 only cost me 150 dollars.
—Really? It was a real ______.
A. change
B. bargain
C. trade
D. business
【答案】B
19.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2015届高三第一次月考)This factory produced much dirty water, which resulted in a wide _______ of environmental problems.
A. branch
B. range
C. species
D. wave
【答案】B
【解析】branch部门；range范围；species物种；wave波浪。a range of一系列。句意：这家工厂产生了大量的污水，导致了一系列的环境问题。故B正确。
20.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2015届高三第一次月考)People who do not smoke have less ______of suffering from lung cancer than those who do so.
A. potential
B. pattern
C. preference
D. prejudice
【答案】A
【解析】potential潜能，可能；pattern花样；preference偏好；prejudice偏见。句意：不抽烟的人患肺癌的可能性比抽烟的人患肺癌的可能性要小些。故A正确。
21.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2015届高三上学期期初联考)—Do you know why Jane was so angry?
—Her roommate gave in to _________ and opened the letter addressed to her.
A. curiosity
B. consideration
C. concern
D. convenience
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道简为什么生气？——她的室友出于好奇心打开了别人写给她的信。curiosity好奇心；consideration考虑；concern关心；convenience方便。故选A。
22.(浙江省温州市十校联合体2015届高三上学期期初联考)Although dishonesty seems so common in recent years, people still believe that honesty will not go out of
.
A. style
B. order
C. balance
D. shape
【答案】A
【解析】句意：虽然不诚实似乎在最近几年很普遍，人们仍然相信诚实不会过时的。这里使用go out of style过时，所以选A。
23-31副词和形容词
23.(湖北省咸宁市三校2015届高三上学期期中联考)I am _____ about the new model, and I firmly believe that there will be a good market for it.
A. concerned
B. doubtful
C. confident
D. particular
【答案】C
24.(湖北省咸宁市三校2015届高三上学期期中联考)My schedule is very _____ now, but I’ll spare some time to give you a hand.
A. flexible
B. short
C. regular
D. tight
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我的时间安排很紧，但是我会抽出一点时间来帮助你。flexible灵活的；short短的；regular有规律的，定期的；tight紧的，密集的，故选D。
25.(2015届江苏淮安涟水中学高三上第一次阶段性测试)—Will you be__________ tonight, Mary?
—It depends. I’m afraid I’ll be called in by my manager.
A. convenient
B. available
C. accurate
D. suitable
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——玛丽，今晚有空吗？——还不一定呢，恐怕经理会来。convenient方便的，便利的，通常用句式“when/if it is convenient to sb.”; available有空的，可获得的；accurate准确的；suitable适合的。故选B。
26.(2015届江苏省南京市高三9月学情调研)—I remember you saidthat you like China because it has cheap beers.
—Yes, _______ cheap. Chrisberg is less than $1.
A. unbelievably
B. probably
C. relevantly
D. properly
【答案】A
27.(2015届江苏沭阳银河学校高三上第一次阶段性检测)Kids will be ______ about everything when they reach a certain age.
A. anxious
B. curious
C. cautious
D. conscious
【答案】B
【解析】句意：当成长到某个年龄时，孩子会对一切事物产生好奇心。anxious焦急的；curious好奇的；cautious小心的，谨慎的；conscious有意识的，清醒的。be curious about sth对……好奇，故选B。
28.(2015届江苏泰州姜堰高三上期中)By pretending to be ill, the candidate tried to run away from _______ issues, which always aroused too much debate.
A. confidential
B. controversial
C. contemporary
D. contradictory
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那个候选人通过假装身体不适来试图回避(回答)有争议的问题，这引起了太多的争论。confidential机密的；controversial有争议的；contemporary当代的，同时期的；contradictory矛盾的，对立的。issue指社会、经济、政治等方面的问题，这里指“有争议的问题”，故选B。
29.(江西省崇义中学2015届高三上学期第一次月考)The little girl is walking along the beach, happy and joyful, _____bending down to pick up a beautiful seashell.
A. approximately
B. regularly
C. apparently
D. occasionally
【答案】D
【解析】approximately大约；regularly有规律地；apparently明显地；occasionally偶尔。句意：小女孩欢快的沿着海滩散步，偶尔弯下身来捡一块漂亮的贝壳。选D。
30.(江西省崇义中学2015届高三上学期第一次月考)The accused man declared that he was _____of the crime and believed that he would eventually be released from prison.
A. ashamed
B. guilty
C. ignorant
D. innocent
【答案】D
【解析】ashamed羞愧的；guilty有罪的；ignorant无知的；innocent无罪的。句意：被告宣称他无罪并相信他将最终会从监狱释放出来。选D。
31.(江西省六校2015届高三上学期第一次联考)As there is less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _____ energy, such as sunlight, wind, and water for power and fuel.
A. primary
B. alternative
C. instant
D. unique
【答案】B
32-45动词和动词短语
32.(2015届江苏淮安涟水中学高三上第一次阶段性测试)The professor’s speech_________ very well, and everyone present understood his opinions.
A. worked out
B. found out
C. figured out
D .put out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：教授的演讲结果很好，在场的每一个人都理解了他的观点。work out 表示“产生结果，计算得出，锻炼身体”；find out项表示“找到”；figure out强调“计算出，解决”；put out指“扑灭，伸出”。故选A。
33.(2015届江苏淮安涟水中学高三上第一次阶段性测试) — Excuse me, sir. My visa is due at the end of this month. Can I _____ it?
— Sure. You can just go to the Public Security Office in our city to fill in some forms.
A. postpone
B. confirm
C. expand
D. extend
【答案】D
【解析】句意上“—抱歉，我的护照月底到期，我可以延期吗？--当然，你去我们市的公共安全部门填一些表格即可”可以看出是对护照时间的延伸。postpone推迟，耽搁；confirm证实；expand扩大，扩展；extend扩展，延伸，延长。故选D。
34.(2015届江苏淮安涟水中学高三上第一次阶段性测试)After the earthquake, many people had to be _____ in the tents ,because most of their houses were badly damaged.
A. put away
B. put up
C. put out
D. put off
【答案】B
【解析】put away把……收好，储存”；put up举起，张贴，提供住宿；put out扑灭；put off推迟，延迟。句意：地震后许多人住在安置的帐篷里因为他们的房子被毁了。故选B。
35.(2015届江苏省南京市高三9月学情调研)A lot of the waste thrown away in the U.S. __________ being shipped overseas to China, India, and other developing countries.
A. breaks up
B. clears up
C. sums up
D. ends up
【答案】D
【解析】break up拆开，结束(关系)；clear up清理，转晴，放晴；sum up总结，概述；end up (doing sth。)“(以做……的方式而)结束”。句意：很多丢弃在美国的垃圾最终却漂洋过海地被运到了中国、印度和其他一些发展中国家。故正确答案为D。
36.(2015届江苏省南京市高三9月学情调研)China has said it will _______ support for foreign investment in the country’s car industry to encourage domestic car-makers.
A. withdraw
B. distribute
C. command
D. appeal
【答案】A
【解析】withdraw撤回，撤消；distribute分发，分配；command命令，指挥，控制；appeal呼吁。句意：中国已表示将撤消支持在中国汽车行业的外国投资，以此来鼓励国内汽车制造商。故正确答案为A。
37.(2015届江苏启东中学高三上第一次月考)—Fancy meeting you here, Lucy! I never thought you visit us today.
—Sorry, I forgot to tell you I was coming. I hope you don’t mind me ______.
A. calling in
B. pulling in
C. breaking in
D. dropping in
【答案】D
38.(2015届江苏沭阳银河学校高三上第一次阶段性检测)Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at ______ and telling jokes.
A. making up
B. turning up
C. putting up
D. showing up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：村里每个人都很喜欢杰克，因为他擅长编笑话和讲笑话。make up编造，弥补，组成，化妆；turn up出现，调大；put up张贴，举起，建造，留宿；show up出现。这里指的是编笑话，故选A。
39.(2015届江苏泰州姜堰高三上期中)Time is pressing; it’s impossible for me to get there in an hour, ______ the possible delays.
A. accounting for
B. answering for
C. allowing for
D. heading for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：时间紧迫，考虑到路上可能会耽搁，一个小时我不可能到得了那里。account for占，解释……的原因；answer for对……负责；allow for考虑到，允许有；head for前往。根据句意可知，这里是“考虑到”延误这个因素，故选C。
40.(2015届江苏泰州姜堰高三上期中)In many cities of China, if an ambulance is_______ in a traffic jam, police will respond to the emergency.
A. held up
B. held back
C. held down
D. held out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在中国的许多城市里，如果因为交通堵塞使救护车耽搁了，警察要对这种紧急作出反应的。hold up举起，支撑，耽搁，延误；hold back忍住，阻止，退缩，储备；hold down压制，限制，保住；hold out伸出，坚持要求。这里指救护车堵在路上而延误救人的最佳时间，故选A。
41.(江西省崇义中学2015届高三上学期第一次月考)How much you are paid ______ how important you are to the company, and you’d better wait for the right occasion to ask for an increase.
A. attaches
B. reflects
C. accumulates
D. conducts
【答案】B
42.(江西省崇义中学2015届高三上学期第一次月考)Without good instructions of the coach, you will probably _____ a lot of bad habits while you are exercising in gyms.
A. pick up
B. take up
C. pull up
D. bring up
【答案】A
【解析】pick up染上，偶尔习得，捡起；take up从事；pull up停下；bring up养育。句意：要是没有好的教练的指导，你将可能在健身房锻炼的时候会染上许多坏的习惯。选A。
43.(江西省红色六校2015届高三上学期第一次联考)Now that you have been _______ to our club, you will enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership, which includes free access to the digital version of all the articles.
A. submitted
B. admitted
C. confirmed
D. attended
【答案】B
【解析】submitted顺从；admitted允许进入；confirmed确认；attended参加。句意：既然你已经允许进入我们俱乐部了，你将享受俱乐部会员所有的好处和特权，包括免费阅读所有的数字版本的文章。故B正确。
44.(江西省红色六校2015届高三上学期第一次联考)Don’t be so discouraged. If you _______ such feelings, you will do better next time.
A. carry on
B. get back
C. break down
D. put away
【答案】D
【解析】carry on继续进行；get back回来；break down抛锚；put away放好，收起来，储存，打消。句意：不要这么气馁。如果你消除这种情绪，下次你会做得更好的。故D正确。
45.(江西省红色六校2015届高三上学期第一次联考)Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will ________.
A. pull back
B. pull up
C. pull through
D. pull out
【答案】C
【解析】pull back撤出阵地；pull up责备；pull through恢复健康；pull out拔出。句意：布朗先生的状况看起来非常严重。他是否将恢复健康还是值得怀疑的。故C正确。
二、完形填空
(改编自2015届江苏泰州姜堰高三上期中)If you are a modern art lover, you should be sure to drop by the Saatchi Gallery during your visit to London. The original gallery was
1
by Charles Saatchi, a British art collector
2
for founding the Saatchi and Saatchi advertising agency with his brother. It moved from its old
3
in St. John’s Wood to its new home in County Hall near the Thames in the spring of 2003.
Anyone who has heard
4
in the past of the often shocking but always inspiring works on
5
at the Saatchi Gallery will not be
6
when visiting the gallery’s new location. Along with the
7
of new British artists, the gallery still
8
the works of Damien Hirst, the Chapman brothers, and Tracy Emin in its permanent
9
.
Of the artworks, one can see in the Saatchi Gallery, Hirst’s works are probably the most
10
. Hirst’s work first made headlines in the early 1990s when he
11
art from dead animals.
Along with Hirst, the Chapman brothers, Dinos and Jake, also
12
a certain amount of their fame to the Saatchi Gallery. It was through Saatchi
13
these two brothers came to public attention. At the gallery, visitors can see the brothers’ vision of Hell, made from 30, 000 plastic toy soldiers.
Another artist featured at the gallery who has grabbed
14
with her art is Tracy Emin. In 1998, Emin gave
15
to argument when she sold her messy, unmade bed to Saatchi as a work of art
16
My Bed at ￡150, 000.
Are any of these works really art? That is a question you will have to answer for
17
when you visit the Saatchi Gallery. Charles Saatchi himself says, “I don’t have any ground rules for
18
art. Sometimes you look and don’t feel very
19
with it—but that doesn’t tell you very much. It doesn’t
20
reveal much about the quality of the work.”
语篇解读：文章介绍了英国著名的萨奇画廊的情况。萨奇画廊是由查尔斯萨奇开办的，萨奇因和兄弟创办萨奇兄弟广告公司而出名。萨奇画廊主要展出英国年轻艺术家的作品，并推动了英国当代艺术的发展。
1.A. repaired
B. opened
C. built
D. rented
【答案】B
【解析】A修理；B打开，开张，开办；C建筑，建立；D租用。The original gallery was
by Charles Saatchi最初的画廊是由查尔斯萨奇开办的，open是“开张、开办“的意思，指开办公司、工厂、公共场所等，故选B。
2.A. keen
B. suitable
C. eager
D. famous
【答案】D
【解析】A渴望的，喜爱的；B合适的；C急切的；D著名的。a British art collector
for founding the Saatchi and Saatchi advertising agency萨奇以成立萨奇兄弟广告公司而出名，keen与on搭配，B、C与句意不符，故选D。
3.A. location
B. history
C. city
D. society
【答案】A
【解析】A位置；B历史；C城市；D社会。根据第二段“when visiting the gallery’s new location”可知，画廊从旧址迁到了新的地方，故选A。
4.A. concerts
B. reports
C. rumors
D. advice
【答案】B
【解析】A音乐会；B报道；C谣言，传言；D建议。Anyone who has heard
of the...works任何听到有关艺术作品的报道，故选B。
5.A. store
B. board
C. display
D. sale
【答案】C
【解析】A商店；B木板，董事会；C展览，表演；D销售量。but always inspiring works on
at the Saatchi Gallery艺术作品在萨奇画廊展出，on display展出，故选C。
6.A. addicted
B. interested
C. disappointed
D. worried
【答案】C
【解析】A上瘾的；B感兴趣的；C失望的；D担心的。will not be
when visiting the gallery’s new location.去萨奇画廊参观的人不会感到失望，根据下句“Along with the
of new British artists, the gallery still
the works of Damien Hirst, the Chapman brothers,”可知，萨奇画廊里面展出的是英国年轻艺术家们的画作，故选C。
7.A. business
B. story
C. exhibits
D. tradition
【答案】C
【解析】A商业，生意，私事；B故事；C展览，展品；D传统。Along with the
of new British artists与英国新艺术家的作品一同展出的还有……，故选C。
8.A. produces
B. publishes
C. revises
D. includes
【答案】D
9.A. collection
B. station
C. memory
D. basement
【答案】A
【解析】A收集，作品集，募捐；B车站；C记忆；D地下室。in its permanent
.在萨奇画廊的永久藏品中，故选A。
10.A. ready-made
B. well-known
C. well-prepared
D. easy-going
【答案】B
【解析】A现成的，方便的；B知名的；C准备好的；D随和的。根据“Hirst’s work first made headlines”可知，赫斯特的作品是最有名的，故选B。
11.A. copied
B. created
C. invented
D. discovered
【答案】B
【解析】A复制；B创造；C发明；D发现。when he
art from dead animals赫斯特当时以死掉的动物为创作原型，故选B。
12.A. devote
B. suggest
C. bring
D. owe
【答案】D
【解析】A奉献；B建议；C带来；D欠，把……归因于，把……归功于。also
a certain amount of their fame to the Saatchi Gallery查普曼等艺术家所获得的名誉也或多或少归功于萨奇画廊，故选D。
13.A. when
B. why
C. that
D. while
【答案】C
【解析】A当……时，既然；B为什么；C引导定语从句作主语或宾语，引导名词性从句不作成分，构成强调句；D在……期间，尽管。It was through Saatchi
these two brothers came to public attention.正是通过萨奇画廊，查普曼兄弟才进入了公众的视线，这里是强调句，故选C。
14.A. headlines
B. position
C. advantages
D. occupations
【答案】A
【解析】A头条资讯；B位置，职务；C有利条件，优势，有点；D职业，占领。根据“when she sold her messy, unmade bed to Saatchi as a work of art
My Bed at ￡150, 000”可知，另一个获得人们的关注的画家是Tracy Emin，她把自己未完成的画作以15万英镑的价格卖给了萨奇，故选A。
15.A. way
B. rise
C. anxiety
D. hope
【答案】B
【解析】A方法；B上升，上涨，增加；C焦急；D希望。In 1998, Emin gave
to argument画家Emin在1998年把未完成的画作高价卖给萨奇，这引起了争议，give rise to引起，导致，故选B。
16.A. adapted
B. written
C. referred
D. titled
【答案】D
【解析】A适应，改编；B写；C参考，查阅；D加上标题。as a work of art
My Bed作为一件艺术品并给它命名为“我的床”，故选D。
17.A. yourself
B. it
C. them
D. one
【答案】A
18.A. praising
B. judging
C. appreciating
D. studying
【答案】B
【解析】A表扬；B判断；C欣赏，感激；D学习，研究。I don’t have any ground rules for
art.我没有任何判断艺术的基本原则，ground rules基本原则，故选B。
19.A. surprised
B. confused
C. comfortable
D. acceptable
【答案】C
【解析】A惊讶的；B困惑的；C舒适的；D可接受的。根据“but that doesn’t tell you very much”可知，有时候，画作可能让你感觉不舒服，但那是因为你没有得到更多的信息，故选C。
20.A. necessarily
B. exactly
C. completely
D. likely
【答案】A
【解析】A必要地，必然地；B确切地；C完全；D可能的。It doesn’t
reveal much about the quality of the work.它不见得能揭示作品的很多特点，not necessarily未必，不见得。故选A。