定语从句精讲精练03
【2016高考模拟试题精讲精练】
1. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series. A. them
B. that
C. which
D. what
【答案】
【解析】two novels，，both of which引导。句意：Maria写了两部小说，两部都被拍成了电视剧。
【考点】考查非限制性定语从句的用法。
. The air quality in the city, ________is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
A. that B. it
C. as
D. what
【考点】本题考查定语从句的引导词
【答案】C
【解析】本句难点是把定语从句分割出来放在句首就很明了了，把句子转换成
is shown in the report, the air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.就能直接看到非限制性定语从句引导词放句首指的是下文所提到的一句话用as引导“正如在 所写的那样”。
. Ａlot of language learning,
has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
A. as
B. it
C. which
D. This
【答案】A
【解析】如果选择B或D 就出现了两个句子了。本题考查非限制性定语从句,关系代词指整个一句话Ａlot of language learning is happening in the first year of life。传统考法是直接把从句放在句首，我不知道这里是不是算作句首，我相信学生们也会是一头雾水吧。【as用在句首，which用在句末，正确答案应该是A】
【考点】考查定语从句。
. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. www.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
【答案】 B
【考点】非限制性定语从句，which作表语。
. That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
【答案】B 【解析】这里that evening是先行词，其在定语从句中作介词about的宾语，所以用which。句意：以后我将和你谈起的那个晚上，我工作到了很晚。
【考点】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。
．—We’ll take the conditions into careful consideration
you have attached to this contract.
—Thanks. Hope for further cooperation. www.
A．as B．which C．where D．what
【答案】B www.
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。此处the conditions是先行词，其在定语从句中作to的宾语。故用which。
. Do you remember a certain occasion ______ you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand.
A. where
B. which
C. why
D. when
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句。根据后面的时间短语at that moment可知occasion指时间，故要使用关系副词when，相当于at which time。
. Lisa，I guess we'd better fix a navigational aid（导航仪）to the car_________we can find our way easily.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
from which
D.
with which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。此处a navigational aid为先行词，其在定语从句中作with的宾语。句意：丽萨，我认为我们最好在车上安装导航仪，用它我们能容易地找到路。
. Leave him a note at the reception desk,
he will learn how to find you.
A. which
B. from which
C. with which
D. on which
【答案】B
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处a note是先行词，其在定语从句中作from的宾语。
相当于：he will learn how to find you from the note。
10．-----How about your job-hunting？
-----No luck．Now，I’ve reached the stage________I don’t care what I do．
A. which
B． where
C．when
D. that
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。此处the stage是先行词，其在定语从句中作地点状语。句意：现在我到了我不关心做什么的境地。
．A turning point of the continuously high housing price won't appear suddenly because there must be a certain process ___ many factors lead to the change．
A．which
B．what
C．where
D．that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。此处process作先行词，其在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。
．Jane's struggle to make a place for herself in the music circle is the kind of life story___a fascinating novel might be written．
A．where
B．by whom
C．for what
D．about which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。此处life story是先行词，其后是介词前置的定语从句。相当于a fascinating novel might be written about the story。
More teens are smoking in Beijing, ______ the number of primary and middle school students picking up the habit has more than doubled from previous years.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. that
【答案】 C
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。Beijing 是先行词，在从句中做地点状语，因此用where引导定语从句。
. Judging from his face_______ there was a confident smile, we knew that he didn’t lose heart.
A. in which
B. from which
C. by which
D. on which
【答案】D
【解析】考查定语从句介词+关系代词的用法。a confident smile on his face.句意为：从他脸上自信的笑容来判断，我们知道他没灰心。故选D。
. We have spotted the location, _______ we thought is the site of Emperor Qin Shihuang.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
【答案】C 考查定语从句。分析句子可知空格出引导定语从句，we thought 是插入语，从句缺少主语，应考虑用关系代词，又是非限制性定语从句，故选C。www.
. ---When did the young man save you?
---January 1st,2000, the first day of the new century,_______ I can never forget.
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. where
【答案】B
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。先行词the first day在定语从句中作宾语。
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. what
【答案解析two novels，后面是一个非限制性定语从句且介词前置，因此用both of which引导。句意：Maria写了两部小说，两部都被拍成了电视剧。
【考点】考查非限制性定语从句的用法。
18. The air quality in the city, ________is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
A. that B. it
C. as
D. what www.
【考点】本题考查定语从句的引导词
【答案】C
【解析】本句难点是把定语从句分割出来放在句首就很明了了，把句子转换成
is shown in the report, the air quality in the city has improved over the past two months.就能直接看到非限制性定语从句引导词放句首指的是下文所提到的一句话用as引导“正如在 所写的那样”。
19. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water,
medicine and shelter to survive.
A. which
B. who
C. where
D. what
【考点】定语从句—关系代词
【答案】B
【解析】指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。
【举一反三】由who引导的定语从句
关系代词who只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。如：
A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to the student.
教师是传授知识的人。（关系代词在从句中作主语）
The man who can do this work will get 1000 dollars.
能够做此工作的人将获得1000美元。（关系代词who在从句中作主语）. Ａlot of language learning,
has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
A. as
B. it
C. which
D. This
A
【解析】如果选择B或D 就出现了两个句子了。本题考查非限制性定语从句,关系代词指整个一句话Ａlot of language learning is happening in the first year of life。传统考法是直接把从句放在句首，我不知道这里是不是算作句首，我相信学生们也会是一头雾水吧。【as用在句首，which用在句末，正确答案应该是A】【答案】
而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；在46个学生当中，表所属，应用of。故答案选C。
22. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D.
what
【答案】C www.
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中做主语，选C。其余选项与题干不符。
23. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. when
【答案】 B
【考点】非限制性定语从句，which作表语。
24. That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
【答案 【解析The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. what
【答案】C
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。
26.Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.
A. this
B. that
C. what
D. which
【答案】D
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除B。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。
27.Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.
A. who
B. which .
C. what
D. that
【答案】B
【考点】考查非限定性定语从句。
【解析】逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。选择which。
28.You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. as
【答案】A
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】先行词为the bus station，从句中谓语动词hire后差宾语，故用关系代词which。
29.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.
A. they
B. where
C. what
D. that
【答案】D
【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。
【解析】关系代词that代替先行词small houses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。
30.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.
A. for which
B. with which
C. of which
D. to which
【答案】C
【考点】考察定语从句先行词为museum，在从句中充当定语，博物馆的建造工程花费了超过三年的时间介词用of。选C。
Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
【答案】A
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】句意：音乐会的两大构成部分中间有幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。When引导的定语从句修饰an interval，when在从句中作时间状语。首先解析句子结构，判断从句类型，题干说“在音乐会中间有间歇，此时你可以买冰激凌。”题干的前半部分完整无缺，后半部分补充说明这个间歇你可以干的事，所以这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为interval，非限定性定语从句的功能就是对先行词进行补充说明。由于从句部分不缺少主干成分，而且interval表时间，所以正确答案为A．
Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. while
【答案】A
【考点】考查定语从句。句意为：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词refrigerator在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where。when在从句中作时间状语；which在从句中作主语或宾语；while是连词，不能用于定语从句。
English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.
A. which
B. what
C. them
D. those
【答案】A
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】本句中的先行词是several diverse cultures，先行词在从句中做each of的宾语，所有应用关系代词which。
34.A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
A. when
B. that
C. where
D. there
【答案】C
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】本句中的先行词是the place.，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。
35.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. who
【答案】A
【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】分析句子成分可知，an atmosphere与修饰它的定语从句被for her students隔开，该从句缺少主语，所以用which。