名词05
100.Put the ______ of your tongue against your upper teeth when you produce the sound.
A. tip B. top C. peak D. pole
〖答案〗A〖〗
〖解析〗tip “”（舌尖）, top顶端, peak最高峰, 顶峰, pole极。
101.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_______.
A. ability B. force C. strength D. mind
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗build up one’s strength使自己强壮。
102.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.
A. temper B. appearance C. talent D. character
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗character性格。当他与别人一起工作时他的性格展现出最好的一面。temper脾气；appearance外貌；talent智力。
103.The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _________ all over the country.
A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗branch分部。在全国各地有许多分部。company公司；organization组织；business生意。
104.I am sure David will be able to find the library-he has a pretty good_______ of direction.
A. idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗sense of direction方向感。根据所提供的情景 “I am sure David will be able to find the library”可判断出他有良好的方向感。feeling感觉, 除指身体的感觉外, 还可指思想、感情上的感觉。
105.My ______ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.
A. idea B. opinion C. mind D. thought
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗idea指日常生活中的想法、意见, 一般较具体、清楚。opinion指对某事的具体看法或意见。mind智力, 精神。thought指经过充分考虑和推理后形成的意见, 可更全面、更系统。
106.Do you have any ______ of what life would be like if we lived on other planets?
A.plan B.idea C.impression D.imagination Beginners are expected to be familiar with the ______of the reading material before they come to the class.
A.condition B.concept C.contest D.contentA. 条件、情形；B. 观念、概念；C. 竞赛；D. 内容。本句意思是：“初学者应该在上课前熟悉阅读材料的内容。”因此, 答案应选D。 I have read the material several times but it doesn't make any ________ to me.
A meaning B. importance C. sense D. significancemake sense 有意义, 固定短语。
109.Usually a child's behaviour is a ________ of his family environment
A. recognition B. reflection C. return D. recordreflection n. 映像。通常一个孩子的行为是他家庭环境的反映。
110.We need to consider what ___ we will be using for language training.
A. abilities
B. appliances
C. facilities
D. qualitiesfacility复数形式表示：设施, 设备。
111.If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off______.
A. a price B. price C. the price
D. prices
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考冠词和名词。全句合理句意应是：如果你买超过10个, 他们从（现在标出的）价格上减价20便士。此处价格是特指的定价, 所以C项最佳。length长度；distance距离；way道路；space空间, 太空。根据句子的意思, 答案选B项, 指离那儿60英里远的地方。’s______.
A.reach B.hand C.hold
D.place
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。www.
〖解析〗A意思是：够得着的地方；B是：指示, 掌管；C是：控制, 照管；D是：地方。根据句意, 目的是不让孩子们拿着, out of one's reach
“某人够不着的地方”。所以答案选A。
114.The environmentalists said wild goats’______ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.
A.escape B.absence C.attendance D.appearance
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗escape：逃跑, absence：缺席, 根据句子后面的good indication of the better environment可将A、B排除；attendance：出勤, 一般指接受邀请或要求而主动参加, 与题意不符, 故只有appearance：出现, 符合题意。句子意思为：环境学家说野山羊存大草原的出现说明环境变好了。因此, 答案选D。 contact：接触, contrast：对比, connection：联系, conflict：冲突。句子的意思为：在处理公共关系时, 我们应努力防止人格冲突。enjoyment：满意, 快乐；appreciation：欣赏、赏识；entertainment：娱乐；reputation：名声。根据句子的意思, 答案应该选B, 意思为：中国艺术享誉海外。’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within______ of little children.
A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗hand支配；reach够得着的地方；space空间；distance距离。with（the）reach of是一个常用的介词短语搭配, 意思是 “在……的手能够得着的地方”。根据句意,答案选B项。’s walk.
A. a four hour B. a four hours
C. a four-hours
D. a four hours
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗冠词、数词、量词和名词连用有两种形式：一种是a+数词+量词的名词所有格+名词, 如果数词大于…1’, 量词要用复数形式, 如：a four miles’ journey；另一种是：a+数词. 量词+名词, 这时量词用单数形式。如：a four-mile walk。 ’t make any to me.
A. meaning
B. importance
C. sense
D. significance
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗meaning意义；含义；意图价值；重要；重大；傲慢感觉, 官能；观念；道理；理智意义；重要性；意思’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke.I was very tired.
—There is no______ for this while you are on duty.
A.reason B.excuse
C.cause
D.explanation
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗excuse理由、借口。说话人意为：你在值班的时候是没有任何理由出去的。reason原因；cause事情起因；explanation解释, 与句意不符。
121.The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took pictures of them.
A.many of B.masses of
C.the number of D.a large amount of
〖答案〗B www.
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗many直接修饰可数名词, 表很多；接介词of时, 表部分, 此时名词前需用定冠词the修饰。many修饰可数名词复数时不用of, 故A不可选。number用来表示大量、很多时, 应为a number of, 故C不可选。a large amount of用来修饰不可数名词, 而picture是可数名词, 故D也不可选。B项masses
of是非正式的表达方式, 后跟可数名词。
122. “I don't think it's my that the TV blew up.I just turned it on, that’s all,” said the boy.
A.error B.mistake
C.fault D.duty
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗error、mistake侧重于 “错误”这一客观事实；而fault侧重于造成差错的主观责任；duty则是指责任、义务、该做的事。题中说电视坏了, 这不是 “我”的责任, 也就是说 “不是‘我’造成的”。
123.One of the consequences of our planet's being warming up is a（n） in the number of natural disasters.
A.result B.account
C.reason D.increase
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗account作名词时意思为 “原因；账户”；result意为 “结果”；reason意为 “理由, 原因”；increase意为 “增加”。原句是说地球升温造成的后果之一是 “增加”了自然灾害的数量, 故用increase。
124.Life is tough in the city.In order to lose their , some people drink alcohol.
A.temper B.mood
C.consciousness D.pressures
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗lose one’s temper意为 “发脾气”；mood意为 “心境, 情绪”；consciousness意为 “清醒, 意识”。第一句说 “在城市生活很困难”, 所以应是 “为了缓解压力”。
125.The manager has got a good business so the company is doing well.
A.idea B.sense
C.thought D.thinking
〖答案〗〖〗
〖解析〗idea指对某件具体事物的看法或想法；thought指某人处理问题的一整套思想体系；thinking指某人在某种特定情况下的思维或考虑, 它们均不符题意。sense辨别力；鉴赏力。译文：这位经理有良好的商业意识, 因此公司经营良好。If you’re driving to the airport. Can you give me a ________? A. hand
B. seat
C. drive
D. lift 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗give sb a lift是 “免费搭私人车, 坐他人顺路车”的意思.
127.Perhaps we need to clear away these books to make _______for our new students.
A. place
B. area
C. space
D. room 〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗place和area为可数名词, 在句中不能单独使用, 排除A、B；space和room可通用, 指不确定的范围, 可容下某物或达到某目的, 但make通常跟room搭配。
128.The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult .
A.occasion B.case
C.situation D.background
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗世贸大厦的倒塌将美国推到了一个困难的境地“a great variety of”意为 “品种繁多的”。
130.The manager has got a good business ____ so the company is doing well. A. idea B. sense C. thought D. thinking a good business sense良好的商业意识。’m going to Paris next week.
--- What a _______. So am I.
A. pity B. coincidence
C. accident
D. chance
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处pity遗憾；coincidence巧合；accident意外事故；chance机会。句意：---下周我要去巴黎。---多巧合呀。我也要去。
132．It is clear that in modern society high _______ and demands are placed on students.
A. motivations
B. expectations
C. standards
D. opportunities
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析. What she referred to was so confusing that they could hardly make any _______ of it.
A. message B. information C. understanding
D. sense
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处解题关键make sense of “理解；搞清...的意思”。
. Pets need a lot of care and __________; you can not leave them alone for a long time.
A．patience
B．attention
C．courage
D．responsibilityB
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意“宠物需要照顾和关心”。attention“注意；关心”
．The ________ in Chinese exports in recent years has resulted in a flood of inexpensive goods for American consumers．
A．immigration
B．introduction
C．explosion
D．investmentexplosion 意为：猛增。句意：今年中国出口猛增导致美国消费者有许多廉价的货物。
136. There existed an obvious ________ between the accounts of the witnesses, so a judgment was not announced in court.
A. association
B. authority
C. conflict
D. restriction
【答案】C www.
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处conflict意为：争执。句意：目击者的证词存在明显的争执，所以当庭没有宣判。
137. Our milk powder is especially suitable for children under 6, as it helps a lot to build the body's natural ________.
A. reservation
B. defence
C. variety
D. heritage
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处defence意为：防御能力；免疫力。句意：我们的奶粉2适合6岁以下的儿童，因为它有助于增强身体的免疫力。
138.The traffic slowed down because of the heavy snow in Yushu County presenting a new______ to the recovery from the earthquake.
A. suffering
B. disaster
C. damage
D. challenge
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义。根据语境可知在玉树县，由于大雪导致交通堵塞，这给玉树从地震中恢复带来了新的挑战(challenge)。
139. ---Does that make any_________?
---Yes, it matters a great deal.
A. money
B. sense
C. difference
D. trouble
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。解题关键：make any difference意为：关系重大，起重要作用。句意：---那很重要吗？---是的，很关键。