(2)介词填空。 ①Mary is anxious ________ travelling on her own. ②His forehead was ridged ________ anxiety. 答案：(1)①anxious ②anxiety ③anxiously (2)①about/for ②with
4．panic(panicked, panicked) vi. 惊慌 n. 惊慌；恐慌 归纳拓展 in panic惊慌失措地 be in a panic处于恐慌中 get into a panic陷入恐慌 sb. be panicked into doing sth.某人惊慌地做某事 答案：①panicked ②were panicked ③into ④in
5．guarantee vt. & n. 保证；担保 归纳拓展 guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事 guarantee that ... 保证…… guarantee sb. sth.向某人担保某事 give sb. a guarantee that ...向某人保证…… 答案：①satisfaction ②to work ③that ④a
6．potential adj. 可能的；潜在的 n. 潜力；潜能 归纳拓展 a potential market/problem潜在的市场/问题 realize/reach one's(full)potential(充分)发挥/体现潜能 have/show potential for有/表现出……的潜力 develop one's potential 开发/发挥某人的潜力
③We need to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 我们需要弄清实际和潜在的问题。 答案：①realize their full potential ②have the potential to be a worldclass musician ③figure out actual and potential problems 1.make one's way 前往 归纳拓展 in a way在某种程度上 in the way 挡道；妨碍 wind one's way 蜿蜒前进 fight/push one's way 推挤着前行 feel one's way 摸索着前进 lose one's way 迷路
[巧学助记] Having felt his way through the forest, he lost his way back home, only to find a river winding its way down the hill. 摸索着穿过森林，他迷失了回家的路，仅发现一条小溪沿着山坡蜿蜒流下来。
⑤Can you move the stone? It's ________ of our car. ⑥As they got into a forest, the children ________. 答案：①fight/push their way ②winds its way ③feel our way ④In a way ⑤in the way ⑥lost their way
2．glance through匆匆看一遍 归纳拓展 glance at瞥一眼 stare at盯着看 glare at怒目而视 glance round环视 glance over one's shoulder 往身后看 答案：①glanced round ②glancing at ③stared at ④glared at 1.Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists .... 收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家…… 句中的having collected and evaluated the information为现在分词的完成式，在句中作时间状语，相当于After I have collected and evaluated ...。 归纳拓展 现在分词的完成式在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、结果等，其动作先于主句的动作发生。
③________ ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again. 从前在自助餐馆吃过，Tina 再也不想去那儿吃饭了。 答案：①Having had his hair cut ②Having been separated ③Having eaten 第一部分 选修六 路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索 走向高考 · 英语 人教版 · 高考总复习 Unit 5 The power of nature
选修六 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 考点探究演练 2 基础知识巩固 3 基础知识晨记 1 基础知识晨记 Ⅰ.单词速记 A．快速识记 1．____________ vt.& n．保证；担保 2．____________ vi.& vt.恐慌 n．惊慌；恐慌 3．____________ n．波浪；波涛 vi.波动；起伏；挥手 4．____________ adj.潜在的；可能的 n．潜能；可能性 5．____________ n．设备；装备 →______________ vt.装备；配备 6．____________ adj.贵重的；珍贵的 →______________ n．珍贵 guarantee panic wave potential equipment equip precious preciousness 7．____________ vt.(指火山)爆发 →______________ n．爆发；喷发 8．____________ n．恐吓：威胁 →______________ vt.威胁；恐吓 9．____________ vt.射中；射伤 →______________ n．射击；枪炮声 10．____________ vt.任命；委派；约会 →______________ n．任命；约会 11．____________ vt.评估；评价；估计 →______________ n．评估；评价 erupt eruption threat threaten shoot shot appoint appointment evaluate evaluation 12．____________ n．欣赏；感激；感谢 →______________ vt.欣赏；感激 13．____________ adj.绝对的；完全的 →______________ adv.绝对地；完全地 14．____________ adv.在旁边；沿着边 prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边 15．____________ adj.实在的；实际的 →______________ adv.实际上；事实上 16．____________ adj.不同的；多种多样的 →______________ n．多种多样；多样性 appreciation appreciate absolute absolutely alongside
actual actually diverse diversity 17．____________ n．一套外衣；套装 vt.适合 →______________ adj.合适的；适当的 18．____________ adj.失去知觉的 →(反义词)____________ adj.有意识的 →______________ n．意识；知觉 19．____________ adj.忧虑的；不安的 →______________ adv.焦急地；不安地 →______________ n．担心；焦虑；渴望 20．____________ adj.不舒服/不适的 →(反义词)____________ adj.舒服的；舒适的 →______________ vt.安慰 n．安慰；舒适 .suit suitable unconscious
conscious
consciousness anxious anxiously anxiety uncomfortable
comfortable comfort
B．归类巧记 1．“图表”家族 ①diagram n．图解；图表；示意图 ②chart n.
图表 ③graph n.
图表；曲线图 ④table n.
表格；一览表
2．“职场”高频动词集锦 ①appoint vt. 任命 ②interview vt. 面试 ③employ vt. 雇用 ④dismiss vt. 免……的职；解雇 ⑤fire vt. 开除 ⑥resign vt.&vi. 辞职 ⑦retire vt.&vi. 退休
3．词根“rupt”“破”法多 ①erupt 火山“爆发”向外(e)破 ②interrupt “打搅”是在中间(inter)破 ③corrupt “腐败”是共同(co)破 ④abrupt “唐突” 把气氛打破 ⑤bankrupt 银行(bank)打破是“破产”
4．“under＋名词”结构荟萃 ①under guarantee 在保修期内 ②under attack 遭受攻击 ③under consideration 在考虑中 ④under construction 在建造中 ⑤under control 在控制中 ⑥under discussion 在讨论中 ⑦under pressure 在压力下 ⑧under repair 在修理中 Ⅱ.高频短语 1．前往 ________________________ 2．匆匆看一遍 ________________________ 3．由……到……不等 ________________________ 4．全部烧毁；烧为平地 ________________________ 5．装备有 ________________________ 6．向……挥手(示意) ________________________ 7．对……感到不舒服 ________________________ 8．向……射击 ________________________ 9．因……而颤抖 ________________________ make one's way(后接to/towards) glance through vary from...to... burn to the ground be equipped with wave at be uncomfortable about shoot at tremble with 10．担忧；为……而忧虑 ________________________ 11．说服某人做某事 ________________________ 12．保证某人某事 ________________________ 13．和……相比起来 ________________________ 14．不挡道；不碍事 ________________________ 15．挡道；妨碍 ________________________ 16．正要做某事 ________________________ 17．据说…… ________________________ 18．有……天赋 ________________________ 19．任命……为…… ________________________ 20．组成；弥补；化妆；和好________________________ be anxious about persuade sb.to do sth. guarantee sb.sth. compare...with... out of the way in the way be about to do sth. It is said that... have a gift/talent for appoint...(as) ... make up Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．________(collect)and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict ________ lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. 收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。 2．The other two ________(climb)down into the crater ________(collect)some lava for later study, ________ this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched ________.
另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。
3．________ ________ ________ ________ this boy, ________ had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of Manchu people. 据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。 4．My job is ________(teach)you English. 我的工作就是教你们英语。
5．I ________ ________ ________ go back to sleep ________ suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day. 我刚要回去再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。 答案：1.Having collected; where 2.climbed; to collect; but; them 3.It is said that; who 4.teaching 5.was about to; when Ⅳ.语法过关 v．ing作状语 用所给动词的适当形式填空，体会v.ing作状语的用法。 1．The sunlight is white and blinding，________ (throw) hardedged shadows on the ground. 2．I got to the office earlier that day，________(catch)the 7：30 train from Paddington. 3．When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，________(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.
4．The girl was occupied in doing her homework, only ________(stop) once in a while to look out of the window. 5．________(enter) the room, the nurse found the tape recorder stolen. 答案：1.throwing 2.having caught 3.telling 4. stopping 5. Entering Ⅴ.语篇填空 The day after this ①________(erupt) I was lucky enough to have a much ②________(close) look at it. Two other scientists and I were driven up the mountain and dropped as close as possible to the crater that had been formed ③________ the eruption. Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory, we put them on ④________ we went any closer. All three of us looked like spacemen. We ⑤________(have) white protective suits that covered our whole body, helmets, big boots and special gloves.
⑥________ was not easy to walk in these suits, ⑦________ we slowly made our way to the edge of ⑧________ crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre. The other two climbed down into the crater ⑨________(collect) some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched ⑩________.
答案：①eruption ②closer ③during ④before ⑤had ⑥It ⑦but ⑧the ⑨to collect ⑩them 考点探究演练 1.appoint vt. 任命；委派 归纳拓展 appoint sb. as/to be ... 任命某人为…… appoint sb. to do sth.委派某人做某事 make/have an appointment with sb.与某人约会
③We entered the park and I made an ________(appoint) for the following day.
我们进了公园，我预约了接下来的那天。 答案：①has been appointed ②appointed ③appointment
2．suit vt. 适合；使适宜 n. 一套外衣；套装 归纳拓展 sth. suit(s) sb.(尤指服装的颜色、款式)适合某人 be suited to/for sth.适合/适宜于某事 a suit of clothes一套衣服
辨析 fit/suit/match 词汇 用法 fit 多指衣服等的尺寸、大小合身，合适 suit 指服装、颜色、款式、花样等相配、合身，也指……对(某人)方便；合(某人)心意 match 意为“使相称；使匹配；使相配”，指某物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配 答案：①suits ②fits ③match
3．anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的；担心的；渴望的 归纳拓展 be anxious for/about sb./sth.担心/忧虑 be anxious to do sth.急于/渴望做某事 be anxious for sb. to do sth.急于让某人做某事 be anxious that ...急切希望…… 第一部分 选修六