1.peacefully adv.安静地,和平地
He died peacefully without any pain.
他安静地离开了人世,没有一点痛苦。
He was back in her arms and she could once again sleep peacefully.他回到了她的怀里,她又能睡得安稳了。[剑桥高阶]
All the people in the world want to live peacefully.
全世界的人们都想过平安宁静的生活。
(1)peace n. 和平,安详,平静
in peace(=peacefully)
安心地,平安地,安静地
make peace with...
与……讲和
at peace
处于和平状态,和睦地(与at war相反)
The two countries are now at peace after a 10year war.
十年的战争之后,这两个国家目前处于和平状态。
(2)peaceful adj.
安静的,和平的,宁静的
a peaceful place/evening
宁静的地方/夜晚
品句填词:
(1)The war was a great danger to world p________.
(2)I decided that I would go and make p________ with her.
(3)We want to settle the problem by p________ means.
(4)I want my children to be brought up in a p________ world.
(5)We want the problem to be settled p________.
2.deal v.处理,应付 n. ①量,数量 ②交易
完成句子/单项选择
①这学期开始我们将有许多难题要解决。
At the beginning of this term, we'll have many difficulties __________________________.
②他在大会上做了一次演讲,谈民间音乐。
He made a speech in the university, _______________.
③他很难打交道。
He is ____________________________.
④We all know that, ________, the situation will get worse.
A. not if dealt carefully with
B. if not carefully dealt with
C. if dealt not carefully with
D. not if carefully dealt with
⑤我们不知道怎样处理这些废料。
We don't know ________ to do with the waste materials.
=We don't know ________ to deal with the waste materials.
⑥对付小偷最好的办法是什么?
What's the best way of ____________________ thieves?
⑦雨水把大量的泥沙冲下山坡。
_________________________ sand were washed down
the hillside by the rain.
⑧每年在烟草上花去大量的钱。
____________ money is spent on tobacco every year.
⑨[改错] Many a boy learn to swim before he can read.___________________________
⑩— Can you give an example to show how useful a computer is?
— Sure. ________ people get ________ information from it every day.
A. A large number of; plenty of
B. The number of; a lot of
C. Lots of; a lot
D. Many a; a great deal of
3.explore vt.
(1)探测(未知的地方)
We explored the newly discovered island.
我们探测了新发现的岛屿。
(2)探究(问题、可能性等)
The economists explored all the possible ways to check the inflation.经济学家研究可能遏止通货膨胀的方法。
More and more countries are ________ mines under the sea.
A.expecting
B.except
C.exploring
D.explaining
4.flight n.飞行;航班
It's an hour's flight to Paris from here.
从这里坐飞机到巴黎要一个小时。
All flights to New York today are delayed because of bad weather.因天气不好,今天飞往纽约的所有航班都延误了。
After the longdistance ________,I felt very tired.
A.fly
B.flew
C.flight
D.flow
5.character n.
(1)品德,性格(不可数名词)
He is a man of strong character.他是一个个性很强的人。
(2)人物,角色(可数名词)
I find all the characters in his new play amusing and interesting.我发现他新剧中的人物都很风趣、逗人。
(3)汉字,字体(可数)
The characters look like pictures.
汉字看起来像是一幅幅小图画。
(4)特点,特征
The two problems are quite different in character.
这两个问题的性质完全不同。
考点提示:
in character 合乎个性
out of character
与个性不符
in character with...
与……风格相同
(1)He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his __________ was seen at its best when he worked with others.
A.temper
B.appearance
C.talent
D.character
(2)The King is a man of good and noble ________.
A.character
B.quality
C.power
D.source
(3)They are twins but they have quite different ________.
A.common
B.value
C.reward
D.character
6.calm
(1)n.(人)镇静;安静;(海,天气等)风平浪静,宁静
After the earthquake,there was only a dead calm.
地震后是死一般的寂静。
His sick mother was taken good care of by the nurses and this brought calm to his mind.
护士把母亲照顾得很好,这使他的心稍稍安定。
(2)adj.(海洋,天气等)安静的,无风浪的;(人)平静的
The sea was calm at the beginning of our voyage.
我们出海时,海上风平浪静。
He was calm when I told him the bad news.
当我告诉他这个坏消息时,他很平静。
Now keep calm everyone;the police are on their way.
现在请大家保持安静,警察就要来了。[剑桥高阶]
(3)vi.平静下来,镇静(常用calm down)vt.使平静,平息
It was difficult to calm(down)the football fans.
要使足球迷们平静下来是很困难的。
考点提示:
calm/peaceful/quiet/still辨析
四个词作形容词时都含“平静的”意思。
(1)calm主要用于气候、海洋“风平浪静的”,也可指人表示“安静的”,“镇静的”。
The sky is blue,and the sea is calm.
天空碧蓝,海上风平浪静。
Although she was frightened,she answered with a calm voice.虽然她害怕,但还是用平静的声音回答。
(2)peaceful指“和平的”,表示“没有骚扰和战争的”。
a peaceful environment和平环境
(3)quiet指“没有吵闹声的,没有声音的”,它强调“声音很低,很小”或“全然无声”。
He had a quiet life.他过着宁静的生活。
(4)still指“没声音的,静止的”。
Stand still.I'll take a picture of you.
站着别动,我给你拍张照片。
(1)Let's go and ________ your angry brother down.
A.still
B.calm
C.quiet
D.peaceful
(2)Ask the children to keep ________;it's too noisy.
A.quiet
B.still
C.separate
D.quite
7.debate v.辩论,争论,讨论 n.辩论,讨论
完成句子
①学生们和老师正在辩论什么?
What ___________________________ the teacher?
②针对水价上升问题展开了激烈的争论。
There is ___________________________ the prices of water problems.
8.declare v. ①宣布,宣告 ②断言,声称
完成句子
①他们宣布他为获胜者。
They declared that ____________________________.
=They declared ____________________________.
②他们声明赞成我们的建议。
They declared ________ our proposal.
9.defeat v. ①击败,战胜[同beat; 反win] ②使失败,挫败,难倒 n.失败[同failure]
完成句子/英译汉
①我们以2比1击败了他们。
We ___________________________ 2∶1.
②这次考试完全把我难倒了。
The exam completely ___________________________.
③Our team suffered another defeat.
_____________________________________________
判断下列句子正误,并将错句更正
④我们以10分的优势胜了他们队。
We beat their team by ten points.
________________________________________________________________________
⑤我们队赢了他们队。
We won their team.
________________________________________________________________________
10.deserve v.应受,应得,值得
完成句子
①这个问题值得考虑。
The question deserves consideration.
= The question deserves ________________________.
= The question deserves ________________________.
②我们应该获胜。
We deserve ___________________________.
答案:1.(1)peace (2)peace (3)peaceful (4)peaceful (5)peacefully
2.①to deal with ②dealing with folk music ③hard/difficult to deal with
④B 本题考查省略句和非谓语动词的否定。B项等于if it is not carefully dealt with。
⑤what; how ⑥dealing with
⑦Great quantities of
⑧A large amount of/A great deal of/A large sum of
⑨把learn改为learns。
⑩A people为集合名词,形单意复,用a large number of或lots of修饰均可;information为不可数名词,用plenty of,a lot of或a great deal of修饰均可。
3.C [句意:越来越多的国家正在探测海底矿藏。expect期望;except除……之外;explore探测;explain解释。]
4.C [句意:在长途飞行之后,我感到非常累。这里需要名词,且意思是飞行。所以选flight。]
5.(1)D (2)A (3)D
6.(1)B [句意:让我们去使你那生气的哥哥平静下来吧。这里需要动词且也只有calm符合题意。]
(2)A [句意:去叫孩子们保持安静,太吵了。quiet安静的;still静止不动;separate分离的;quite非常。]
7.①are the students debating (about) with ②a warm debate about
8.①he was the winner; him (to be) the winner ②for
9.①defeated them by ②defeated me
③我们队再次被击败。
④√ ⑤won改为beat或defeated。
10.①considering; to be considered ②to win
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