专题3
形容词和副词
【易错雷区，步步为赢】
(2015·安徽)They gave money to the old people's home either
(personal)or through their companies.
2.(2017·福建)With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a(n)
(efficiency) way of reaching target customers.
3.(2015·浙江)Listening is thus an active, not a
(passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.
4.(2015·湖北)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be
(punctually).
5.(2015·湖北)I don't think what he said is
(relevance)to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.
6.(2015·四川)Little Tom sat
(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
7.(2015·安徽)I'm so
(gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
8.(2015·福建)It was
(consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
9.(2015·浙江)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was
(former)alive.
10.(2015·湖北)The girl used to be shy, but is
(gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
【名师点睛，易错起源】
易错起源1、易混淆的形容词的用法
例1．(2015·江苏)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and
(comprehension)review of the case.
【变式探究】
students are required to take part in the boat race.
A. Ten strong young Chinese
B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong
D. Young strong ten Chinese
【名师点睛】
1.英语中某些副词短语的意义和用法很重要。 这类短语常见的还有: more than， no more than， too much， much too， by far， more than， more… than， no less than， not less than 等，在平常练习中要加以注意。
2.意义相近的形容词和副词的用法要加以注意: hard， hardly; deep， deeply; high， highly; dead，deadly; most， mostly; fair， fairly; quite， fairly， rather; almost， nearly; such 等。
【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】
多个形容词同时一个名词时，多用下列顺序:性质+大小+形状+新旧+颜色，有时也要看与名词的密切关系，越密切越靠近名词。多个词同时作前置定语时的一般排列规律是:代词性定语+冠词／指／物主／所有格+数词(先序后基)+形容词+国籍／材料／用途形容词或名词或动名词+被修饰的名词。例如:a charming small round old brown French oak writing table.
易错起源2、形容词、副词的比较级
例2．(2015·四川)Andy is content with the toy.It is the
(good)he has ever got.
【变式探究】 David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels __ desire to go to bed.
A. the most
B. more
C. worse
D. the least
【名师点睛】
1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级前的冠词用法:形容词最高级前须加the，副词最高级前都可以。做表语的形容词前如果没有比较范围和比较对象也可省去the，比较级在特指意义时须加the，泛指时可数单数须加a／an.Most + 原级形容词的结构中，前面用不定冠词a，an或无冠词时，并非是最高级意思，most意思为“very(非常)”。
2.形容词比较级的倍数表达方式:比较级修饰词+ as + adj.／adV.十as和比较级修饰词+ as + many／much+ n.+ as.在“as...as”结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词，强调程度。当某些副词如so,as,too,how等用来修饰名词前的形容词时；不定冠词放在该形容词之后，名词之前。后一个as引导比较状语从句。表示倍数的三个句 型是:
(1)… times as + 形容词原级 + as…例如:
This table is three times as big as that one.
(2)… times +性质名词 + of … 例如:
This table is three times bigger than that one.
3.比较级前可以用 even,
still,a bit /little,much, a lot, far, by far, no, any等修饰，表示程度。最高级前可以有序数词，by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not really ,not quite, nothing like等来修饰。例如:
—Is your father any better? 你父亲好些了吗？
—Yes,much better.是的，好多了。
I’d like to buy the second most expensive laptop.
【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】
形容词副词比较的对象应该相同但不能相互包容。常用以下结构形式:
比较级 + than +any other + 单数名词；比较级 + than + anyone else；比较级 + than +any of the other +复数名词。
例如:
China is larger than any other country in Asia /all the other countries in Asia.
The weather here is colder than that of Huanggang.
The computers made in our factory are better than those in your factory,