2016届江苏宿迁宿豫中学高考英语语法专项训练：定语从句（3）

　　定语从句

　　Jim passed the driving test, ________surprised everybody in the office.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. as

　　D. this

　　________is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.

　　A. that

　　B. as

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　They’ve won their last three matches, ________I find a bit surprising

　　A. that

　　B. as

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　The Beatles,________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.

　　A. what

　　B. that

　　C. which

　　D. as

　　Is this factory _______ you visited last week?

　　Is this the factory _______ you worked last week?

　　A. where

　　B. that

　　C. the one

　　D. of which

　　Is this book _______ Jack read yesterday afternoon?

　　Is this the book _______ Jack read yesterday afternoon?

　　A. as

　　B. the one

　　C. that

　　D. whom

　　Those who _______ may go home．

　　A. finish

　　B. has finished

　　C. finishes

　　D. have finished

　　Do you know the girl who_______ English?

　　A. speak

　　B. speaks

　　C. has spoken

　　D. have spoken

　　He is one of the teachers who_______ French in our school.He is the only one of the teachers who_______ French in our school.

　　A. are knowing

　　B. is knowing

　　C. knows

　　D. know

　　I don't like the way _______he often uses to speak to me.

　　A. in which

　　B. how

　　C. which

　　D. /

　　It is the first time_______ he has danced in public places.

　　A. what

　　B. why

　　C. that

　　D. when

　　Our chemistry teacher announced that he would do the experiment in a different way _______we might find interesting.

　　A. which

　　B. in which

　　C. in that

　　D. whom

　　That was the fourth time _______ Mr. Guo has made a speech in the university.

　　A. that

　　B. what

　　C. when

　　D. where

　　Zhang Ming is fond of _______ the Internet after school.

　　A. to surf

　　B. surfing

　　C. surfs

　　D. surfed

　　The engineer the workers are fond of _______a machine at the moment.

　　A .repairing

　　B. repaired

　　C. is repairing

　　D. repairs

　　The time we have wasted _______ computer games will never gained again.

　　A. to play

　　B. playing

　　C. played

　　D. plays

　　Mr. Smith is proud of _______ teaching Jack.

　　A. teach

　　B. to teach

　　C. teaching

　　D. taught

　　The student Mrs. Zhang is proud of _______ to America for further education last year.

　　A. going

　　B. went

　　C. gone

　　D. to go

　　The teaching building they had devoted half a year to _______ was destroyed in the earthquake.

　　A. built

　　B. building

　　C. to build

　　D. builds

　　It was in the museum _______I saw the young man.

　　A. /

　　B. that

　　C. in which

　　D. where

　　It was the museum _______ I saw the young man.

　　A. that

　　B. /

　　C. on which

　　D. where

　　It was on that day _______ people celebrated their victory.

　　A. on which

　　B. /

　　C. that

　　D. when

　　It is a day _______ the people celebrate their victory.

　　A. in which

　　B. when

　　C. that

　　D. /

　　Because of the financial crisis, days are gone

　　local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.

　　A. if

　　B. when

　　C. which

　　D. since

　　The World Expo 2010 is being held at a time

　　the world is looking for a new kind of

　　balance between nature and cities．

　　A．when

　　B．where

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　Gun control is a subject

　　Americans have argued for a long time.

　　A. of which

　　B. with which

　　C. about which

　　D. into which

　　For many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further,

　　New

　　York is an example.

　　A. for which

　　B. in which

　　C. of which

　　D. from which

　　Children who are not active or

　　diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.

　　A. what

　　B. whose

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.

　　A. where

　　B. which

　　C. whose

　　D. that

　　My friend showed me round the town, ________was very kind of him.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. where

　　D. it

　　The movie star was injured in a car accident before his performance, ________made everyone present worried.

　　A. who

　　B. that

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　I’ll give you my friend’s home address, ________ I can be reached most evenings.

　　A. which

　　B. when

　　C. where

　　D. whom

　　The village has developed a lot ________we learned farming two years ago.

　　A. when

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. where

　　Whenever I met her, _______ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.

　　A. who

　　B. which

　　C. when

　　D. that

　　The news spread quickly through the village _____ the war had ended, ______ made villagers wild with joy.

　　A. which; that

　　B. that; what

　　C. that; which

　　D. what; which

　　You will have to wait for more one week, ______the manager will be back from the trip.

　　A. after

　　B. while

　　C. when

　　D. since

　　“You’ll have to wait for two hours, ______is, at about 11:30, ______ the medical report will come out, ” the doctor said to me.

　　A. that; when

　　B. which; that

　　C. that; which

　　D. it; whose

　　That is the small house less than 20 square meters, under ______ roof lives a large family of three generations.

　　A. which

　　B. whose

　　C. its

　　D. that

　　Many children, _____ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.

　　A. their   

　　B. of them

　　C. whose  

　　D. with whom

　　We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _______ are healthy.

　　A. that

　　B. who

　　C. what

　　D. whom

　　Northern Ireland is filled with talented writers and poets, some of ______ have established themselves within the world of literature.

　　A. them

　　B. which

　　C. whom

　　D. these

　　Tom took the police to the spot ______ the accident happened．

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. where

　　D. when

　　Our partnership with France Telecom is really a win-win situation ______ both sides benefit a great deal.

　　A. which

　　B. on which

　　C. why

　　D. where

　　He wrote a lot of novels, none of ______ was translated into a foreign language.

　　A. them

　　B. what

　　C. that

　　D. which

　　After the adjustment of national holidays, many people put up Internet mails, 90 percent of ______voiced support.

　　A. which

　　B. whom

　　C. them

　　D. that

　　Behind the hill lies the school

　　I’ve studied for three years.

　　A. where

　　B. when

　　C. there

　　D. which

　　China’s new food law provides for a food recall (召回) system ______ producers have to stop production if their food isn’t up to standards.

　　A. when

　　B. on which

　　C. where

　　D. which

　　When you come to China you can’t help noticing a “can-do” attitude and a general sense that this is a society ______ is looking ahead.

　　A. where

　　B. as

　　C. who

　　D. that

　　Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations ______ appear in the working world.

　　A. where

　　B. when

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　Early in the 1990s no one had any idea that J.K. Rowling had come up with the story of Harry Potter, ______ later became a best seller.

　　A. what

　　B. who

　　C. whom

　　D. which

　　Since 1995, ______ people call the Year of the Internet, the world has turned flat thanks to the network.

　　A. when

　　B. which

　　C. in which

　　D. that

　　 第2讲

　　定语从句经典精讲（下）

　　AB

　　详解：________ surprised everybody in the office是非限制性定语从句。关系词语，指代前面整个主句的内容句而且从句表示的是结果，所以选which。as引导的非限制性定语从句不表示结果；that不可用于引导非限制性定语从句；this不可用于引导从句。

　　详解：________is reported in the newspapers是非限制性定语从句。关系词语，指代整个主句的内容，所以只有as和which可以选择，但是从句在主句前而且关系词具有“正如”的意思，所以选as。DD

　　详解：________I find a bit surprising是非限制性定语从句。关系词语，指代整个主句的内容，所以只有as和which可以选择，但是从句中含有宾语补足语，所以选which。

　　详解：________ many of you are old enough to remember是非限制性定语从句。关系词语，指代整个主句的内容，所以只有as和which可以选择，但是从句位于主句中间，所以选as。

　　C A

　　详解：_______you visited last week是定语从句，其先行词为the one。从句缺宾语，应用that，而且that可以省略，所以空格处填the one就可以了。句意：这家工厂是你们上周参观的那家工厂吗？

　　详解：_______ you worked last week是定语从句，其先行词为factory。从句缺少地点状语，所以选where。句意：这是你们上周工作的那家工厂吗？BC

　　详解：_______you visited last week是定语从句，其先行词为the one。从句缺宾语，应用that，而且that可以省略，所以空格处填the one就可以了。句意：这本书是杰克昨天下午读的那本书吗？

　　详解：_______ Jack read yesterday afternoon是定语从句，其先行词为book。从句缺少地点状语，所以选that。句意：这是杰克昨天下午读的那本书吗？DB

　　详解：定语从句“who _______ may go home”的先行词为those(那些人)，从句谓语应用复数，而且根据句意可知，用现在完成时，所以选D。

　　详解：定语从句“who_______ English” 的先行词为girl，从句谓语应用单数，而且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，所以选B。

　　DC

　　详解：定语从句“who_______ French in our school”的先行词为teachers，从句谓语应用复数，而且know不能用于进行时，所以选know。

　　详解：定语从句“who_______ French in our school”的先行词为one，从句谓语应用单数，而且know不能用于进行时，所以选knows。CC

　　详解：_______he often uses to speak to me为定语从句，其先行词为way。从句中的uses缺少宾语，所以选that。

　　详解：考查句型“It/This/That is/was+the first time (he second time, etc)+that-clause”。这个句型的意思为“这（那）是第几次……。”

　　A A

　　详解：此处先行词way在定语从句中作find的宾语，故用which。

　　详解：考查句型”It/This/That is/was+the first time(he second time,etc)+that-clause”。这个句型的意思为“这（那）是第几次……。”BCB

　　详解：be fond of意为“喜欢”，后接动名词作宾语，因为of是介词。

　　详解：分析句子结构可知，the workers are fond of是定语从句，其先行词为engineer。that/who/whom作are fond of的宾语，被省略了；空格处句的谓语，根据时间状语at the moment可知，应用现在进行时。

　　详解：waste有一个句型：sb. waste time (in )doing sth.。这个句型可以进行变式：the time (that/which) sb. waste (in )doing sth.。在变式之后的句型中，(that/which) sb. waste (in )doing sth.为定语从句，time为先行词。CBB

　　详解：be proud of 意为“以……为骄傲”，后接动名词作宾语，因为of是介词。

　　详解：分析句子结构可知，Mrs. Zhang is proud of是定语从句，其先行词为engineer。that/who/whom作is proud of的宾语，被省略了；空格处句的谓语，根据时间状语last year

　　可知，应用一般过去时。

　　详解：waste有一个句型：sb.devote time to doing sth.。这个句型可以进行变式：the time (that/which) sb. devote to doing sth.。在变式之后的句型中，(that/which) sb. devote to doing sth.为定语从句，time为先行词。

　　BD

　　详解：本题干是强调句型，in the museum是被强调的部分，所以引导词用that。

　　详解：museum是先行词，其后是定语从句。从句缺少地点状语，所以应用where或in which。

　　CB

　　详解：本题干是强调句型，on that day是被强调的部分，所以引导词用that。

　　详解：day是先行词，其后是定语从句。从句缺少时间状语，所以应用when或on which。

　　B

　　详解：gone后面是定语从句，其先行词为days。从句缺少时间状语，所以选when。6000元的日子不复存在了。

　　A

　　详解：

　　the world is looking for a new kind of balance between nature and cities是定语从句，其先行词为time。从句缺少时间状语，所以选when。

　　C

　　详解：

　　Americans have argued for a long time是定语从句，其先行词为subject。关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth.。

　　C

　　详解：

　　New York is an example是非限制性定语从句，其先行词为many cities。定语从句和先行词可以连成 of many cities New York is an example. of意为“……之中的”，表示整体与部分的关系。句意：对于世界上许多城市来说，没有可以进一步延展的空间，其中纽约是一个例子。

　　B

　　详解：

　　diet is high in fat是定语从句，其先行词为children。children与diet之间是所属关系，所以选whose。句意：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。

　　C

　　详解：increasing ________development是定语从句，其先行词为cities。cities与development之间是所属关系，所以选whose。句意：在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界意识到。

　　A

　　详解：________was very kind of him是非限制性定语从句。关系词语，指代整个主句的内容，所以选which。

　　D

　　详解：performance后面是非限制性定语从句。关系词语，指代整个主句的内容，所以选which。

　　C

　　详解：________ I can be reached most evenings是定语从句，其先行词为home address。从句中缺少地点状语，所以选where。D

　　详解：________we learned farming two years ago为定语从句，其先行词village。 因从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。

　　B　

　　详解：_______ was fairly often是非限制性定语从句。关系词语，指代前面整个主句Whenever I met her，故用which。

　　C

　　详解：_____ the war had ended为同位语从句，解释说明news的内容。因为从句不缺分而且句意完整，所以第一个空应填that; ______ made villagers wild with joy是非限制性定语从句。关系词语，指代前面整个主句The news spread quickly through the village _____ the war had ended的内容，所以第二空填which。

　　C

　　详解：你将不得不再等一个星期，那时经理就会旅行归来了。所选项引导的非限制性定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词more one week，并在从句中作时间状语，故用when。

　　A

　　详解：that is是插入语，用来对上文进行解释说明，所以第一个空填that; ______ the medical report will come out是非限制性定语从句, 其现行词为about 11:30，在从句中作时间状语以第二空填when。

　　B

　　详解：under ______ roof lives a large family of three是定语从句，其先行词为houseHouse和roof之间是所属关系，故用whose。

　　C

　　详解：______ parents are away working in big cities是定语从句，其先行词为children。children与parents之间是所属关系，故用whose。

　　D

　　详解：most of _______ are healthy是非限制性定语从句。That不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除A；what不能引导定语从句，排除C；people为先行词，关系词作of的宾语且介词of前置，所以选whom。

　　C

　　详解：some of ______ have established themselves within the world of literature是非限制性定语从句，其先行词为talented writers and poets。关系词作介词of的宾语，所以选whom。

　　C

　　详解：______ the accident happened是定语从句，其先行词是spot。从句缺少地点状语，所以选where。

　　D

　　详解：______ both sides benefit a great deal是定语从句，其先行词为situation。从句缺少地点状语，所以选where。这里where= in/under which。

　　D

　　详解：none of ______ was translated into a foreign language是非限制性定语从句，其现行词为novels。关系词作介词of的宾语，且介词前置，所以选which。

　　A

　　详解：90 percent of ______voiced support是定语从句，其先行词为Internet mails。关系词作介词of的宾语，且介词前置，所以选which。

　　A

　　详解：

　　I’ve studied for three years是定语从句，其先行词为school。从句中缺少地点状语，所以选where。

　　C

　　详解：______ producers have to stop production if their food isn’t up to standards是定语从句，其先行词为system。从句中缺少地点状语，所以选where。这里where=in which。D

　　详解：_____is looking ahead是定语从句，其先行词为society。从句中缺主语，所以选that。

　　C

　　详解：______ appear in the working world是定语从句，其先行词为situations。从句中缺主语，所以选that。

　　D

　　详解：______ later became a best seller是定语从句，其先行词为Harry Potter从句中缺主语，所以选which。

　　B

　　详解：______ people call the Year of the Internet是非限制性定语从句，排除D；先行词1995在从句中作主语，所以选which。