非谓语动词经
开篇语
标点符号决定谓语还是非谓语
题一：
Tom, I want you to do this: ________ still while I take the pictures.
A. keep
B. keeping
C. to keep
D. kept
题二：
He is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know where he studied.
A. to study
B. to be studied C. to be studying
D. to have studied
题三：
The book is said ________ into English soon. We are looking forward to it.
A. to translate
B. to be translated C. to be translating
D. to have been translated
动词不定式的形式和意义
to do
to be done
to be doing
to have done
to have been done
to have been doing
题四：
1. The teacher speaks loudly so as to make himself ____.
A. hear
B. hearing
C. heard
D. to hear
2. Susan explained the puzzling problem several times in order to make herself ____.
A. understand
B. understanding
C. to understand
D. understood
知识小总结
1.Make sb. do
2.Make oneself done
3.Make sb. surprised/interested/satisfied
1.get sb. to do
2.get sth. done
3.get done
题五：
1. When I came into the room, I found Tom ________ in the chair.
A. sat
B. sitting
C. seating
D. seated
2. When I got to school, I noticed Susan ___in red.
A. dressed
B. dressing
C. having
D. wearing
3. When I got home, I found my wallet _______.
A. losing
B. going
C. missing
D. disappeared
被动表主动
seated, dressed, devoted, faced, prepared, married….
missing, lost, gone , nothing can be found.
The wallet is missing.
lost
gone
题六：
1. —What made you so upset?
—________ my ipod.
A. Losing
B. Lost
C. To lose
D. I lost
2. _____ in thought, I didn’t know what happened at that time.
A. Losing
B. Lost
C. To lose
D. I lost
题七：
“with结构”：
1. The thief was brought in, with his hands ________ behind.
A. tied
B. tying
C. to be tied
D. being tied
2. With everything ________, he left the shopping mall happily.
A. buying
B. bought
C. to be bought
D. being bought
3. I studied into deep night, with my father ________ beside.
A. waited
B. waiting
C. to wait
D. being waited
4. With a lot of tasks ____, he’s like a cat on the hot bricks.
A. to solve
B. to be solved
C. solving
D. solved
题八：
with和as的区分：
1.________ time went on, the climate became worse and worse.
A. As
B. With
2.________ time going on, our hometown is no longer what it used to be.
A. As
B. With
题九：
He was busy writing a story, only ____ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.
A. to stop
B. stopping
C. to have stopped
D. having stopped
lack词性比较复杂，既有名词，又有动词特性。名词加介词of，动词不加介词of，单独使用。
题十：
Though ____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked
B. lacking of
C. lacking
D. lacked in
题十一：
—Whom would you rather ____ the bike?
—Tom.
A. have repaired
B. have to repair
C. have repairing
D. have repair
还原法：
I would rather have Tom repair the bike.
题十二：
______ the massive task of reconstruction after the May 12 quake, Sichuan authorities are prepared to make any sacrifice to put the province’s economy back on track.
A. Facing with
B. Being faced with
C. Faced with
D. Having faced with
题十三：
I didn’t mean ___ anything, but those apples looked so good that I couldn’t resist _____ one.
A. to eat; trying
B. to eat; to try
C. eating; trying
D. eating; to try
题十四：
Tim Beamers-Lee is generally considered ____ the World Wide Web, on which all the information is shared by all.
A. to have founded
B. having founded
C. founding
D. to found
“反对支持”
30% of the students are in favor of the idea.
Two-thirds of the students in our grade are against the opinion.
“发生了巨变”
1 .Great changes have taken place in the past ten years in China.
2. Our hometown has taken on a new look.
3. Our school is no longer what it used to be.
It pays to+V~~~（...是值得的。） 例句：It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
spare no effort to +V （不遗余力的） 例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
名师寄语
课后拓展练习
注：此部分为老师根据本讲课程内容为大家精选的课下拓展题目，故不在课堂中讲解，请同学们课下自己练习并对照详解进行自测.
题一：
The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house.
A. rose
B. rising
C. to rise
D. risen
题二：
The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.
A. joining
B. to join
C. joined
D. having joined
题三：
Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _____nothing about the argument.
A. says
B. said
C. to say
D. saying
题四：
It’s important for the figures ______regularly.
A. to be updated
B. to have been updated
C. to update
D. to have updated
题五：
Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ________ on your feet.
A. to keep
B. keeping
C. having kept
D. to have kept
题一：A
题二：D
题三： B
题四：1.C
2.D
题五： 1. BD
2.A
3.C
题六：1.A
2.B
题七：1.A
2.B
3.B
4.A
题八：1.A
2.B 题九：B 题十：C 题十一：D 题十二：C
题十三：A 题十四：A
课后拓展练习
题一：B
详解：由句意“接下来我们看到烟从房子后面升起”，可以判断smoke和rise之间是主动关系，因此选B.
题二：C
详解：由句意“这个岛和陆地之间连接了一座桥，因此上岛很容易”，可知这个岛是被一座桥连接的，因此选C.
题三：D
详解：这是现在分词短语做伴随状语，修饰be cheerful 的，表示这个动作发生时的一些具体情况。It’s important for后面接to do sth，其次数据是被更新，要用被动语态，因此是to be done.
题五：B
详解：句意：“艾玛，请坐。如果你一直站着会很累的。”通过句意的领会，我们可以得知需用keeping on your feet作原因状语。