绝密★启用前
2016年高考押题卷【新课标Ⅰ卷】
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15.
B.￡9.15
C.￡9.18.
答案是B。
1. What does the man’s brother look like?
A.
He has long hair.
B. He is strong.
C. He is tall.
2. How much will the man pay?
A. ＄6.
B. ＄9.
C. ＄10.
3. Where are probably the speakers?
A. In a shop.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a school.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Vegetables.
B. Flowers.
C. Fruits.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. They should change buses at Altadena.
B. They got on a wrong bus.
C. They shouldn’t go to Altadena.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. How will the woman probably get to her branch office?
A. By plane.
B. By car.
C. By train.
7. What does the man suggest doing?
A. Making a phone call.
B. Checking the Internet.
C. Writing an e-mail.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What time is it now?
A. 8:30 p.m.
B. 9:00 p.m.
C. 11:00 a.m.
9. What will the man probably do next?
A. Pay a late fee.
B. Go out of town.
C. Return a DVD.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is the apartment inexpensive?
A. It’s far from public transportation.
B. It doesn’t have a good view.
C. Return a DVD.
11. What is included in the rental fee?
A. Telephone services.
B. Electricty.
C. Furniture.
12. What does the woman think of the apartment?
A. Disappointing.
B. Satisfactory.
C. Annoying.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. French music.
B. French clothes.
C. French teens.
14. What does Veronique like to do in her spare time?
A. Enjoy French songs.
B. Visit music stores.
C. Collect albums.
15. What does Veronique usually have for lunch?
A. Sandwiches.
B. Hamburgers.
C. Chips.
16. Why does Veronique like the silver jacket?
A. It’s up-to-date.
B. It’s classic and lovely.
C. It’s unique.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When will the Japanese space holiday centre probably be ready?
A. In 2017.
B. In 2019.
C. In 2020.
18. What can tourists do at the space holiday centre?
A. Ride a bicycle.
B. Travel to the moon.
C. Fly freely in space.
19. What does the Japanese company think of the cost?
A. Acceptable.
B. High.
C. Low.
20. What will the Lunar Hotel be like?
A. It will be built near the moon.
B. It may have 100 rooms.
C. It will be very clean.
听力答案：1-5 CAABB
6-10 CBACB
11-15 CBCAA
16-20 CABAC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
One day, a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door, found he had only one coin left, and he was hungry. He decided he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his courage when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?”
You don’t owe me anything, she replied. Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness. He said, “then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As he left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in the human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.
Years later the young woman became badly ill. When a doctor heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes.
Dressed in his doctor’s gown(长外衣) he went in to see her. He recognized her at once. He determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case.
After a long struggle, the battle was won. He requested the office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was positive that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words...
?Paid in full with a glass of milk.?Signed Dr. Howard Kelly.
21. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The doctor can’t save the woman.
B. The poor boy became a famous doctor.
C. Dr. Howard Kelly doesn’t know the woman.
D. The woman paid for the treatment by herself finally.
B推理判断题。根据阅读全文可知挽救妇女生命的就是她曾经送给牛奶的男孩，男孩后来成为了一位著名的医生。可知B项正确。
22. What does the word “battle” truly mean?
A. Fight.
B. Treatment.
C. Conflict.
D. Survey.
B词义猜测题。根据上下文可知医生治愈了这位妇女，所以这场战斗指的是整个治疗过程。故选B。
23. Which statement can be used to describe the passage? .
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Well begun is half done.
C. Good will be rewarded with good.
D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
C主旨大意题。A 的意思是熟能生巧，B的意思是好的开端是成功的一半，C的意思是善有善报，D的意思是有志者事竟成。全文记述了一个妇女有尊严地给了一个非常贫困的小孩一杯牛奶，后来小孩成为一位著名的医生，而这位妇女得了重病。医生倾尽全力去救了这个妇女。所以体现的是善有善报。故选C。
24. What does the poor boy get from the woman?
A. A cup of water.
B. A glass of milk.
C. A meal.
D. A piece of bread.
B细节理解题。根据第一段She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk.，可知小男孩从那位女士那儿得到了一杯牛奶，故选B。
B
Forget clothes, it is coffee that travellers consider their packing essentials, according to a new study. While the French favor cheese with more than half (53 percent) putting a cheese cake into their suitcase, perhaps unsurprisingly 48 percent of British take tea bags with them during a holiday, to make a cup of tea on the way.
Researching on British, after tea bags, marmite(麦吉酱) was a popular item to pack with 14 percent of respondents taking the items overseas, along with 11 percent carrying chocolate, nine percent sugar and just 8 percent taking coffee.
A survey of travellers from 29 countries has revealed the top unexpected items each nationality takes abroad, ensuring that wherever they go they have a taste of home with them.
The study by Lowcostholidays surveyed 7,500 people from around the world ensuring that a minimum of 250 locals had been interviewed for each country. The study found that 56 percent of respondents from Japan packed Miso soup(味增汤) while 64 percent of Italians couldn't travel without coffee.
Perhaps fearing that food overseas might need seasoning（调味料）, ketchup（番茄酱） was the essential item for 38 percent of New Zealanders. Carrying a kitchen essential from home, Australians couldn't bear to be without vegemite（蔬菜酱） (41 percent packed it) while 55 % of South Koreans can be found carrying Kimchi（泡菜） and 39 percent of Chinese mainland travellers pack instant noodles.
Interestingly, those from the USA, Hong Kong and Belgium were more pre-occupied with packing essentials that related to first aid medicine. The study found 32 percent of Americans take toilet paper with them on their travels, and 60 percent of people from Hong Kong carry pocket paper with them.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一个旅行公司对于各国旅游者外出旅行时必带物品的介绍。
25. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?
A. Sports.
B. Education.
C. Food.
D. Tourism.
D推理判断题。通读文章，可知是关于各国旅行者外出时必带品的介绍，故选D。
26. Which is the true reason of travellers in different countries taking different things?
A. The things give people a sense of home.
B. The travelers have different cultures.
C. The things make the holiday interesting.
D. The travelers like delicious food.
27. What does an English man most probably take when he goes abroad?
A. Coffee.
B. Tea bags.
C. Marmite.
D. Chocolate.
B细节理解题。根据文章第一段…unsurprisingly 48 percent of British take tea bags with them during a holiday, to make a cup of tea on the way.及第二段前半部分可知英国人外出所带东西排在第一位的是茶包，故选B。
28. What can be learned from the passage?
A. The French favor coffee most.
B. The study surveyed 7,500 people in each country.
C. Australians must take vegemite when go abroad.
D. Americans take pocket paper with them on their travels.
C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Australians couldn't bear to be without vegemite澳大利亚人不能忍受没有蔬菜酱的日子，故C正确。
C
Pigeons and pollution are both serious problems in cities around the world, but a group of engineers in London are hoping the birds can help them solve problems with air quality. A technology company has revealed it is dealing with air pollution---monitoring backpacks(监测背包) onto ten pigeons in London to monitor air pollution over the next three days.
On Monday, the Pigeons were set free from a roof in Brick Lane by Brian Woodhouse. For three days, Londoners will be able to get live updates of the pollution by giving their location to @PigeonAir. Data from three of the ten pigeons, called Coco, Julius and Norbert, will then be used to instantly reply, telling them about the level of pollution in their area. A live map is also being updated as the pigeons fly around, giving the levels of pollution in different areas of the capital.
“People don't care about air pollution,” said Pierre Duquesnoy, who had the original idea. “The Pigeon Air Patrol（巡逻） is a perfect example of raising awareness of a serious health and environmental issue.”
“Air pollution is a huge environmental health issue, killing 10,000 people every year in London alone,” said
Romain Lacombe, chief office of the campaign. “Putting air sensors（监测器） on the back of pigeons helps to raise awareness of this problem and helps Londoners understand the impact of pollution in an accessible and immediate way.”
The pigeons used in the study are racing pigeons, which usually live four times longer than street pigeons because they're so well cared for. The pigeons even have their own doctor to check they're always in good health. The high-tech backpacks they wear to monitor pollution are tiny and light as a feather.
The campaign only runs for three days, after which the birds will be able to return to their normal life.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了英国一个科技公司的新项目，即用鸽子背负监测器来监测空气质量，用来告诉人们自己所处的环境，提高人们的环保意识。
29. What is the attitude of Romain Lacombe to the Pigeon Air Patrol?
A. Disappointed.
B. Positive.
C. Negative.
D. Unknown.
B态度观点题。根据文章第四段Putting air sensors（监测器） on the back of pigeons helps to raise awareness of this problem and helps Londoners understand the impact of pollution in an accessible and immediate way.一句可知他对这项活动持支持的观点。选B。
30. What can we learn about the campaign?
A. The campaign aims to protect wild birds.
B. The campaign is good for city safety.
C. The campaign can give Londeners a weather forecast.
D. The campaign helps people raise the awareness of environment.
31. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The high-tech backpacks are very heavy.
B. Air pollution only happened in London.
C. The pigeons used in the study are street pigeons.
D. Londoners can get immediate pollution data during the campaign.
D推理判断题。根据第二段Londoners will be able to get live updates of the pollution by giving their location to @PigeonAir一句可知在活动期间伦敦市民可以得到实时的数据，故D正确。
32. How many pigeons can give instant data during the campaign?
A. 3.
B. 7.
C. 10.
D. 13.
A细节理解题。根据第二段Data from three of the ten pigeons, called Coco, Julius and Norbert, will then be used to instantly reply一句可知有3只鸽子能够给出实时的数据，故A正确。
D
The following are some important sights in New York.
American Museum of Natural History
Four floors of exhibition halls here include the world-famous fossil halls with their skeletons of enormous dinosaurs and other creatures; the culture halls, representing a variety of indigenous peoples; and mammal, bird and reptile halls. The renovated Milstein hall of Ocean Life showcases the profusion of life in Earth’s “last frontier”. Also here: Rose Center for Earth and space, with Hayden Planetarium and exhibits on Earth and our universe.
Open: Sunday-Thursday, 10:00-17:45; Friday-Saturday: 10:00-20:45
Empire State Building
At 102 stories tall, the Empire State Building commands an inspiring view of Manhattan. Each year, over 3.5 million people come here for the view from the 86th-floor observatory, where they can take in the sights of the city from a glass-enclosed pavilion or the encircling open-air promenade.
Observatory Hours: 8:00am to midnight daily. Last elevators go up at 11:15pm. Open daily 365 days a year.
Metropolitan Museum of Art
It is impossible to “do” the entire museum in one day or describe everything you can see here. Go to the museum & spend some time in the Great Hall where you will find all types of help in many languages for planning your visit. If you can, get a guide before your visit or look at their website where you can plan well & learn about their many special exhibitions & programs.
Fee: $12 adults, $7 students & seniors, under 12 with adult free.
Open: Tuesday-Thursday and Sunday. 9:30-17:15; Friday-Saturday, 9:30-20:45．
Museum of Modern Art (MoMA)
MoMA houses an outstanding collection of American & European paintings & sculptures from late 19th C．to present. Innovative in its definition of “art”, it was a pioneer in exhibiting film, photography, and industrial design. Its retrospectives can draw record-breaking attendance. A happy place to take small children, as strollers are allowed．
Open: Sunday-Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday, 10:30-17:45; Friday, 10:30-20:15．
【文章大意】这是一则广告，广告中介绍了在纽约的一些知名景点，对景点进行了大致的描述，还对景点相关的信息如开闭时间，费用等进行了介绍。
33.Where will you go if you want to get a good view of Manhattan ?
A. American Museum of Natural History.
B. Empire State Building.
C. Metropolitan Museum of Art.
D. Museum of Modern Art.
B细节理解题。根据第二个景点中At 102 stories tall, the Empire State Building commands an inspiring view of Manhattan一句，可知B正确。
34. You can visit Metropolitan Museum of Art at the following time EXCEPT ________.
A．at 10:40am on Wednesday B． at 7:00 pm on Friday
C．at 2:30pm on Monday
D． at 12:00 on Sunday
35.If a couple with a 3-year boy visit Metropolitan Museum of Art, how much will they have to pay in total?
A．$24 B．$31 C．$38 D．$19
A推理判断题。根据第三部分Fee: $12 adults, $7 students & seniors, under 12 with adult free可知一个12岁以下小孩和一对夫妇共用24美元。故A正确。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There's a saying that "confidence leads to success." But does it? ____36____.Confidence can play a big role in the workplace, in relationships, and even in your health. ___37____
1. Give yourself a quick confidence by a "power pose."
Did you know that something as simple as giving a powerful, confident pose can trick your brain into actually feeling more confident? Well, it can. Try this: Next time you're feeling nervous about something — like a job interview, for example — try taking a couple minutes right before and adopting this pose: ____38____. Studies have shown that this pose can lead to a short-term increase in confidence and reduction in stress.
2. Convince yourself you have the ability to improve.
Now, this sounds like one of those "easier said than done" type suggestions, but it's actually not. Think about the things in your life you can't change and those you can. You can't change your eye color or your height, for example. ___39____.What you'll find is that there are very few things in life truly set in stone. We all have our own limitations, but as long as we can remind ourselves that we're not stuck, we have incentive（动力）to stay motivated.
3. ____40____.
You're going to fail, and that's a given. What matters much more than whether or not you fail is how you react to that failure. Do you get up? Do you come up with a new way, and try again? If we can learn to fail, we can learn to succeed.
A.Fail. Get up. Try again. Repeat.
B. Stand straight up, push your shoulders back and chest out.
C. So let's take a look at how to get it.
D. With training, that's possible, too.
E. Science actually proves it is true.
F.But you can change your physical strength through training.
G. But there are not proven methods to improve it.
【答案】
E
C
B
F
A
F根据上文中提到在生活中有些事情你不能改变有些你能改变，紧接着举例提出一些不能改变的，所以后面应说你能改变的，故选F。
A下文是对横线处的解释说明，横线处是总结，这一部分是在说明失败后继续努力你就会成功。故选A。
字数：253
来源：http://www.hxen.com/englisharticle/yingyuyuedu/2016-04-26/423048.html
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
He met her at a
41
. She was outstanding; while he was normal. After the party, he invited her
42
coffee. She was surprised. So as not to appear
43
, she went along with him.
As they sat in a nice coffee shop, he was
44
nervous to say anything and she felt uncomfortable. Suddenly, he asked the
45
, "Could you please give me some
46
? I'd like to put it in my coffee." They
47
at him surprisedly. He turned red, but when the salt came, he put it in his coffee and drank. She asked
48
, "Why put salt in the coffee?" He explained, "When I was a little boy, I lived near the sea. I liked playing on the seaside ... I liked the
49 of the sea, just like salty coffee. Now every time I drink it, I think of my childhood and my hometown. I miss it and my parents, 50
are still there."
She was deeply
51
. A man who is homesick must love his
52
and care about his family. He must be responsible. She found that he was tolerant, kind, warm and careful. So they married and lived happily together.
53
every time she made coffee for
54
, she put in some salt, the way he liked it.
After 40 years, he passed away and left her a letter which
55
:My dearest, please forgive my life-long lie. Remember the first time we dated? I was so
56
I asked for salt instead of sugar. Many times, I tried to tell you the
57
, but I was afraid that it would ruin
58
.Sweetheart, I don't exactly like salty coffee. But with time going by, I've learnt to
59
it. If I could live a second time, I hope we can be together again,
60
it means that I have to drink salty coffee for the rest of my life.
41. A. hospital
B. shop
C. party
D. restaurant
42. A. for
B. to
C. at
D. in
43. A .normal
B. rude
C. polite
D. gentle
44. A. too
B. so
C. rather
D. very
45. A. manager
B. waiter
C. partner
D. customer
46. A. sugar B. water
C. salt
D. oil
47. A. stared
B. laughed
C. smiled
D. shocked
48. A. carefully
B. seriously
C. excitedly
D. curiously
49. A. color
B. quality
C. taste
D. feel
50. A. who
B. they
C. which
D. we
51. A. touched
B. hurt
C. pressed
D. caught
52. A. country
B. home
C. school
D. company
53. A. Because
B. Or
C. And
D. But
54. A. you
B. her
C. him
D. them
55. A. said
B. wrote
C. showed
D. expressed
56. A. nervous
B. excited
C. surprised
D. calm
57. A. story
B. thing
C. secret
D. truth
58. A. everything B. nothing
C. something
D. anything
59. A. understand B. enjoy
C. hate
D. appreciate
60. A. as if
B. now that
C. even if
D. so that
41. C 根据下文After the party…, 可知他们是参加聚会，故选C。
42. A 固定搭配invite sb for sth“邀请某人做某事”，故选A。
43. B normal 正常的； rude粗鲁的； polite有礼貌的； gentle温柔的。根据句意可知为了表现不粗鲁，她和他一起去了，故选B。
44. A too…to太……而不能。句意:他太紧张而不能说出任何话了。故选A。
45. B manager经理；waiter 服务员；partner 合作伙伴；customer顾客。根据句意可知他问服务员能不能给他一些盐，故选B。
46. C
sugar糖；water 水；salt 盐；oil 油。根据第四段…I asked for salt instead of sugar一句可知他向服务员要了盐，故选C。
47. A
stared盯着；laughed嘲笑；smiled微笑；shocked震惊。根据上下文句意可知喝咖啡应该放糖，可他却要盐，所以人们就惊奇地盯着他看。故选A。
48. D carefully仔细地；seriously 严肃地；excitedly兴奋地；curiously好奇地。根据上下文语境可知他放盐到咖啡里人们不解，所以应为好奇地问，故选D。
49. C
color 颜色；quality 质量；taste 味道；feel感觉。根据常识及上下文可知应为我喜欢海的味道，就像这咸咖啡一样，故选C。
50. A 此处是一个从句，横线处缺少引导词，先行词是my parents，故用who引导，故选A。
51.A touched 触动； hurt 伤害； pressed 挤压； caught捉住。根据句意她被深深地触动了，故选A。
52. B country 国家；home家庭; school学校; company公司。根据前面who is homesick一句可知他应该是爱他的家庭。故选B。
53. C because因为；or 或者；and并且；but但是。根据上文可知，下句与上文是并列递进的关系，他们结婚了并且每次她为他做咖啡时都放盐。故C正确。
54. C句意：他们结婚了并且每次她为他做咖啡时都放盐，横线处指的是那个男士，用宾格，故选C。
55. A said 说；wrote 写；showed 表明；expressed表达。根据句意应为信上说，表达书信或标志牌说时，用say或read，故选A。
56. A nervous紧张的；excited 兴奋的；surprised 惊奇的；calm平静的。根据上文可知他非常紧张把糖说成了盐，故选A。
57. D story 故事；thing 东西；secret秘密；truth真相。根据句意许多次我想告诉你真相，故选D。
58.A everything一切；nothing什么也没有；something 一些东西； anything任何东西。根据上文及句意可知他想告诉她真相，但又怕这样做会毁了一切，故选A。
59. B understand理解；enjoy享受；hate 讨厌；appreciate欣赏。根据句意应为我已经学会享受它了，故选B。
60. C as if 好像；now that 既然；even if 即使；so that以至于。根据句意此处应为让步，即使意味着不得不喝咸咖啡，我也希望我们再次在一起，故选C。
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题：每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous ___61__ the wonderful apples he grew. One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was ___62__ （please）with the gift, but when he got home he did not know where ___63__（plant） it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his field, his ___64__ （neighbor）would come at night and steal some of the apples. Finally he planted the tree in his wood ___65__ no one could see it. ___66__ there was no sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died. Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place." What's the
___67__（differ）?" the farmer said ___68
（anger）. "If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in one of my field, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples. ""Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only ___69_（rob）everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed __70__ good apple tree!"
62.pleased 考查形容词。be动词后面应该跟形容词。句意：农民对于这个礼物是非常高兴的。
63. to plant 考查动词。此处where+不定式作宾语。
64.neighbors 考查名词。形容词性物主代词后面使用名词，在这不是一个邻居，故用复数形式。
65. where
考查引导词。where引导的定语从句，前面in his wood指的是地点，故用where引导。
66.because
考查连词。根据上下文句意可知因为那里没有阳光，所以不久树死了。上下句为因果关系，故用because。
67.difference考查名词。 根据句意可知应是问句，不同点是什么，名词作主语．
68. angrily 考查副词。副词应该修饰动词。
69. have robbed
考查时态。not only…but also两者引导的时态应该一致，后面是现在完成时，前面也应是现在完成时。
70. the 考查定冠词。此处是前文提到的送给农民的的那一棵。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the Spring Festival, my family and me went to Beijing and had a different holiday. On first day, we got up early to attend to the flag-raising ceremony. Watch the flag rising in the brilliant sun, we were quite excite and proud of our motherland. During the next few days, we visit the world-famous sights, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, and the Forbidden City. In the Forbidden City, it contained a large number of precious treasure. Besides, I had a chance to talk with some foreigners in English. The holiday came to an end before I knew it. How I wish I can study in my dream university here in four months!
答案：
In the Spring Festival, my family and me went to Beijing and had a different holiday. On ∧
I
the
first day, we got up early to attend to the flag-raising ceremony. Watch the flag rising in the
Watching
brilliant sun, we were quite excite and proud of our motherland. During the next few days, we
excited
visit the world-famous sights, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, and the Forbidden
visited
City.In the Forbidden City, it contained a large number of precious treasure. Besides, I had a chance to talk with
contains
treasures
some foreigners in English. The holiday came to an end before I knew it. How I wish I can
could
study in my dream university here in four months!
there
4．第三句Watch→Watching， 考查非谓语。watch与其逻辑主语是主动关系，故用现在分词。故将Watch改为Watching。
5．第三句excite→excited， 考查形容词。be动词后应跟形容词，另外and连接的词性应该一致。故excite改为excited。
6．第四句visit→visited, 考查时态。本文为一般过去式，故将visit改为visited。
7．第五句contained→contains, 考查时态。 表达客观事实用一般现在时。故contained改为contains。
8．第五句treasure→treasures，考查名词。treasure意为“宝物”时是可数名词。故treasure改为treasures。
9．第八句can→could，考查虚拟语气。wish表达的虚拟语气中与现在事实不符用could，故can改为could。
10．第八句here →there，考查地点副词。根据句意可知应为在那儿上学。故here改为there。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是张明，你发现现在校园里有很多不礼貌，不文明的行为。其中包括学生吸烟，乱扔垃圾等恶习，因此你倡议同学们用自身行动来抛弃这些行为，建设美好校园，用英文写一篇发言稿。
内容包括：1.介绍校园存在的陋习；
2.提倡讲礼貌，互相帮助，勤俭节约的好的行为习惯；
3.努力建设良好的校园环境。
注意：1. 词数：100词左右；
2．文章的开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
As is known to all, our school has started a campaign against bad habits in order to build a civilized campus. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
【参考范文】
听力原文
(Text 1)
M: Sorry, I can’t pick you up at the airport. But my brother will meet you there.
W: What does your brother look like?
M: Well, he has short hair. He’s fairly tall, but he’s not a strong man.
(Text 2)
M: I have only 10 dollars. Is it enough for three tickets?
W: Well, you can buy three 2-dollar tickets, or three 3-dollar tickets, whichever you prefer.
M: I’ll take the cheaper seats, please.
(Text 3)
W: Is there anything I can do for you?
M: Yes, please! I’m looking for a diamond necklace for my wife. It’s her birthday next week.
(Text 4)
W: They look beautiful in the vase, don’t they? They’re from my grandmother’s garden.
M: Yeah. They smell very nice as well.
(Text 5)
W: Are you sure you know where this bus goes?
M: It should go to Altadena.
W: But it doesn’t look like we’re on our way to Altadena.
第一节到此结束。
(Text 6)
W: What do you think is the best way to get to our branch office in Madrid?
M: Well, I would recommend flying, but the weather has been unpredictable lately with heavy rains. Taking a bus or driving your own car may be dangerous. So, taking the train may be your best choice.
W: You’re right. I will call the station and find out if they are still running on schedule.
M: Actually, we can find it on their website. Please wait a moment while I finish this e-mail.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
(Text 7)
M: Hello, I’m calling to find out what time your store closes today.
W: We’re actually closing in half an hour at 9 p.m. Tomorrow we’ll be open from 11 a.m. to midnight.
M: Hmm, I won’t be able to make it there in the next 30 minutes and I need to return a DVD before I go out of town tomorrow morning.
W: We have an after-hours drop box, so you can come by after we close and return the DVD. So you don’t need to pay a late fee.
M: All right. I’d get it done today.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
(Text 8)
M: The apartment, Green Valley, is only seven hundred dollars a month which is a lot cheaper than the one that I just showed you. And it’s big. But of course, it doesn’t have an impressive view of the city, which is reflected in the rent.
W: Oh, well, it doesn’t really matter to me whether it has a good view or not, and I do like the fact that the underground is so close. Does the apartment come fully furnished?
M: Sure. It is included in the rental fee. However, you’ll have to pay for the electricity. Oh, and also the phone line if you want one.
W: Actually I’ll probably just use my mobile phone. Well, I think this place is perfect for me. Could I fill out the paperwork today? I’d like to move in as soon as possible.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 9)
M: Veronique, what do you like to do in your spare time?
W: I like listening to music by French singers. Go into any French music store, and you’ll find the top 10 albums by US, German and English artists. It’s good to have variety, but I love French music.
M: Do French teens like fast food, you know, hamburgers, chips, and things like those?
W: Well, we don’t really like that. We usually have quick breakfast, sandwiches at lunch and a family dinner at around 8 to 8:30 in the evening. The younger teenagers like to eat hamburgers at McDonald’s.
M: Paris is well known for popular clothes, so I’m sure it offers French teens the most up-to-date clothes to choose from.
W: Exactly. I like to wear clothes by Agnes B, a popular French designer. I think Agnes B clothes are kind of classic, but they can also be very lovely. One of my favorites is a silver jacket because it came from one of the shows and most importantly there is no other like it.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
(Text 10)
M: The World Tourism Organization says that space will soon be a popular place to go on holiday — possibly by 2020. One Japanese company is getting ready. They are planning a space holiday centre. It will look like a bicycle wheel and have a hotel for 100 people and a theme park. It will travel round the Earth at a height of 300 km. The centre will likely be ready in 2017. The company chairman says he thinks that flying to the centre will probably be quicker than flying from Hong Kong to Singapore. When they are on board the centre, the tourists will take short trips to the moon or go for walks in space. But what about the cost? Well, the company believes that people will be happy to pay about 100,000 dollars for a trip but they think that as more people want to go, the trip will become much cheaper.
An American hotel group is also thinking of building a hotel, called the Lunar Hotel. It may probably be ready by 2019. This will be on the moon. Most of the hotel will be under the ground so it won’t become too hot or too cold. The rooms will look just like they do on Earth with curtains, carpets, plants and they will have wall-to-wall television. The guests will eat normal food for lunch. The cooks will just push a button to mix dried food with water to become an instant meal! There will be little or no dirt and there won’t be much water, so the hotel won’t wash the towels or sheets — it will throw them away!