2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业：unit 13 People（北师大版）

　　基础训练

　　Ⅰ.用适当的介词或副词填空

　　1．She devoted all her time and energy ________ looking after the little child.

　　2．We delayed our departure ________ account of the bad weather.

　　3．It was a bad year for films, ________ terms of both quantity and quality.

　　4．The boss keeps finding fault ________ my work; for some reason he's been getting at me all day.

　　5．The teens accuse their parents ________ misleading them.

　　6．Faced with the difficulty，I've no idea

　　how to deal ________ it.

　　7．Whenever we go out to dinner，I always end ________ paying the bill.

　　8．They persuaded me in to

　　take shelter ________ the rain.

　　答案　1.to　2.on　3.in　4.with　5.of　6.with

　　7．up　8.from

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　9．The teacher desired that all the homework _______________ before school was over.

　　老师希望所有的作业应在放学前都交上。

　　10．How do you ________________ so many mistakes in your homework?

　　你如何解释作业中出了这么多错误？

　　11．________________，he is safe now.

　　使我感到十分欣慰的是，他现已平安无事了。

　　12．We really ________________ she offered to help.

　　她来帮忙，我们真的十分感激。

　　13．Don't

　　________________ in the sun.

　　不要让那个男孩一直站在阳光下。

　　答案　9.(should) be handed in　10.account for making

　　11．Much to my relief　12.appreciated it when　13.have

　　the boy standing

　　Ⅲ.课文浓缩语法填空

　　Most students do an IQ test early in their school career because they believe that it is IQ __14__ determines how well they're going to do in life. __15__，new research into EQ suggests that success is not simply the result of a high IQ. Professor Salovey，who invented the term EQ，gives the following __16__ (describe): At work，it is IQ that gets you __17__ (hire) but it is EQ that gets you promoted. __18__ (support) by his academic research，Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone's future success，their character，as measured by EQ tests，might __19__ (actual) matter more than their IQ.

　　The result of studies shows that EQ is __20__ important，if not more important than IQ. To get

　　ahead in the world and lead __21 happy successful life means getting on __22__ other people and __23__ able to understand and react to situations in the best way.

　　答案　14.that　15.However　16.description　17.hired 18．Supported　19.actually　

　　20.as　21.a　22.with　23.being

　　Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Ways Positive People Separate Themselves From Negative Energy

　　They don't base their happiness on external stimulations(外部刺激)．__24__ They realize once the stimulant is gone, their mood would be ruined.Instead, they look for internal sources of positive energy and practice mindfulness.

　　They practice positive thinking.__25__ So, if you think negatively, there's no bright future ahead of you.Positive people don't believe in the excuses their minds come up with.Through positive affirmations and finding the good side of any problem, they make sure they are mentally set up for success.

　　__26__ Your surroundings have a great impact on yourself.If you spend time with positive people, you are more likely to be happy and content.On the other hand, if you are too close to naysayers and complainers, you will have a hard time removing the negativity from your life.

　　__27__ Physical training is associated with releasing endorphins(内啡肽) which are responsible for “feeling good.” Treating your body the right way pays off and results in reduced stress and boosted happiness.On the other hand, if you ignore your body's needs, it will let you experience the negative consequences soon enough.

　　They spend time in the nature.__28__ Positive people dedicate a part of their day to get outside and admire the beauty of our planet.It's a great way to load your batteries!

　　A．They train regularly.

　　B．They cut off negative people.

　　C．Thoughts influence your actions.

　　D．There are endless reasons to believe in yourself.

　　E．Happy people create happiness from within.

　　F．Being in the nature clears your mind and relaxes your body.

　　G．They invest in experiences to discover the world and create some great memories.

　　答案　

　　24．E　[短文第一句说明“他们(快乐的人)不希望他们的幸福建立在外部刺激上。”接下来的一句应该说明他们如何创造幸福，选项E意为“他们从自身内部创造幸福。”与上面一句相衔接。故选E。]

　　25．C　[本段的主题句They practice positive thinking.意为“他们正面思考”，选项C意为“思想影响行为”，与主题相符合。故选C。]

　　26．B　[根据本段内容，特别是“如果你把时间花在和一个积极的人的交往上，你更有可能快乐和满足。”可知本段主题应该是“他们不与消极的人交往”。故选B。]

　　27．A　[根据空格后面的Physical training is...以及Treating your body the right way...可知，本段说明的是“快乐的人定期训练”。故选A。]

　　28．F　[本段标题意为“他们花时间在自然中。”选项F的意思是“处于自然之中清理你的思想和放松你的身体。”与本段标题相符合。故选F。]

　　能力提升

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　体裁：记叙文　话题：提供帮助　词数：326　时间：18′

　　Nineyear－old Bethany Walker has a very special motto：“You're never too little to make a difference.” Since last year, Bethany has been weaving bracelets(手链) and __1__ them to raise money for Anne Marie Cox, who has a __2__ skin disease.By selling the bracelets on her Facebook page, the 9－year－old has __3__ $47，000 for Anne Marie's family to __4__ a therapeutic saltwater pool, one of the few therapies available.

　　Bethany's mom Janet said that when her daughter came to her with the bracelet idea, she thought it was very __5__， but that she wouldn't be able to raise more than a few hundred dollars.“You __6__ tell your kid ‘no, you can't do that’ when there's a __7__ they could succeed，” Janet said.“So after __8__ it with me and my husband, Bethany went with it.”

　　It took Bethany only 19 weeks to raise the money by posting the __9__ on Facebook.When the __10__ of the pool finished last month, the Cox family hosted a swim party to __11__．

　　Kandi Cox, Anne Marie's mom, said that aquatic therapy is one of the only physical therapies __12__ to the rare disease.She is especially __13__ for the pool because it allowed her daughter to feel like a __14__ girl.“Now she can spend time with friends and __15__ in it，” Kandi said.“It is so much more than a swimming pool.It is __16__ life－changing for this child and for our family.I have been __17__ with kind messages from people all over the world who have heard the girls' story and been __18__ by it.”

　　In pursuit of her goal to help those in need, Bethany is continuing to make bracelets __19__ Anne Marie's pool has been completed.Her next __20__ is to provide financial aid to the family of a young boy named Riley, who has a cancer.“I want kids to know that they can make a difference too.”

　　1．A.donating

　　B．decorating

　　C．selling

　　D．delivering

　　答案　C　[根据下面一句中的By selling the bracelets on her Facebook page，可知，Bethany Walker编织手链并在Facebook page上卖掉来为Anne Marie Cox筹钱。]

　　2．A.rare

　　B．common

　　C．slight

　　D．usual

　　答案　A[根据短文内容特别是下文的to the rare disease可知，Anne Marie Cox所得的是一种罕见的皮肤病。故选A。]

　　3．A.raised

　　B．saved

　　C．begged

　　D．cheated

　　答案　A　[Bethany Walker在Facebook page上卖自己编织的手链为生病的Anne Marie Cox 已经筹集了$47，000。]

　　4．A.buy

　　B．afford

　　C．design

　　D．develop

　　答案　B　[Bethany Walker为Anne Marie Cox家筹钱的目的是为了让她的家能够买一个能够为Anne Marie Cox的皮肤病治疗的盐水水池。]

　　5．A.funny

　　B．strange

　　C．expensive

　　D．practicable

　　答案　D　[Bethany Walker的妈妈Janet认为Bethany Walker在网上卖她编织的手链为Anne Marie Cox筹钱这个主意是可行的。]

　　6．A.only

　　B．never

　　C．also

　　D．still

　　答案　B　[根据句意可知，作为父母绝不要告诉孩子“不，你不可以做那事”。其他选项不符合句意。]

　　7．A.responsibility

　　B．challenge

　　C．possibility

　　D．request

　　答案　C　[有成功的机会的时候，对孩子绝不要说“不，你不能做这事”。]

　　8．A.discussing

　　B．arguing C．debating

　　D．sharing

　　答案　A　[Bethany Walker在和妈妈和爸爸讨论了她提出的主意以后，开始编织手链卖了。]

　　9．A.bags

　　B．caps

　　C．bracelets

　　D．boxes

　　答案　C　[文章第一段中的Since last year, Bethany has been weaving bracelets就提示了答案。]

　　10．A.construction

　　B．business

　　C．performance

　　D．practice

　　答案　A[Bethany Walker筹集了$47，000为Anne Marie Cox在家里建一个池塘，上个月施工完成。]

　　11．A.reserve

　　B．protect

　　C．entertain

　　D．celebrate

　　答案　D　[水池建造完工，Anne Marie Cox一家举办了一个晚会来庆祝。]

　　12．A.inspiring

　　B．available

　　C．appointed

　　D．valuable

　　答案　B　[这种水上疗法是针对这种罕见的疾病的唯一一种物理疗法。]

　　13．A.annoyed

　　B．worried

　　C．satisfied

　　D．thankful

　　答案　D　[Bethany Walker筹集了$47，000为Anne Marie Cox在家里建一个池塘为她治疗皮肤病，由此可知Anne Marie Cox的妈妈对Bethany Walker很感激。]

　　14．A.sick

　　B．normal

　　C．special

　　D．spare

　　答案　B　[在这个池塘里游泳能让Anne Marie Cox感觉到自己是个正常的孩子。]

　　15．A.swimming

　　B．singing

　　C．dancing

　　D．running

　　答案　A　[建了池塘当然是要在里面游泳了。其他选项不符合句意。]

　　16．A.briefly

　　B．completely

　　C．really

　　D．successfully

　　答案　C　[对于Anne Marie Cox来说，这个池塘不只是一个游泳池，而是一个改变人生的东西。]

　　17．A.overwhelmed

　　B．disappointed C．depressed

　　D．angry

　　答案　A　[看到来自世界各地的人们对女儿的留言，Anne Marie Cox感到受宠若惊。]

　　18．A.threatened

　　B．frightened

　　C．touched

　　D．encouraged

　　答案　C　[人们看到了Anne Marie Cox的故事并且被这个故事感动了。]

　　19．A.as if

　　B．as for

　　C．long before

　　D．even though

　　答案　D　[根据句意可知，尽管Bethany Walker为Anne Marie Cox筹钱建造一个池塘的目标已经完成，Bethany Walker将继续编织手链。]

　　20．A.experiment

　　B．goal

　　C．trade

　　D．adventure

　　答案　B　[provide financial aid to the family of a young boy named Riley是Bethany Walker的下一个目标。]

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　体裁：记叙文　话题：人物传记　词数：250　时间：6′

　　Johnny Cash was born in 1932 in the southern state of Arkansas.His parents were poor cotton farmers.As a school boy, he began writing songs and he performed on radio programs.After high school, he joined the United States Air Force and served as a radio operator in Germany.

　　He returned to the United States in 1954 and formed a band with two friends and performed at local events.They began recording for Sun Records in Memphis.One of the songs Cash wrote became the first country music hit record for the company.It was “Cry, Cry, Cry.”

　　Johnny Cash performed all across the United States and Canada.By 1958, Johnny Cash was a successful recording artist, songwriter and singer.He was invited to perform at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, Tennessee.

　　Johnny Cash won many awards, including eleven Grammy Awards and the Kennedy Center Honors.He was elected to both the Country Music Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.He also received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.

　　He died on September 12, 2003, in Nashville at the age of seventy－one.

　　Fans say that Johnny Cash's music was important because it told simple stories about life and death.They say he cared about social issues and continued to express support for those who are poor and without political power.One of the last songs he recorded was one made popular by the rock and roll group Nine Inch Nails.It is called “Hurt.”

　　【语篇解读】　本文介绍了美国著名艺术家、歌词作者、歌唱家Johnny Cash的生平和成就。

　　21．Johnny Cash returned to the United States after ________．

　　A．he finished high school

　　B．he served in US Air Force in Germany

　　C．he formed a band

　　D．his song Cry, Cry, Cry became famous

　　答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第一段After high school, he joined the United States Air Force and served as a radio operator in Germany.以及第二段He returned to the United States in 1954可知B选项正确。]

　　22．From the passage we can infer that ________．

　　A．Johnny Cash performed his famous song Cry, Cry, Cry at the Grand Ole Opry

　　B．the Grand Ole Opry is a place where famous singers hold their concerts

　　C．Johnny Cash's music was only loved by his fans

　　D．Johnny Cash didn't care about social problems

　　答案　B　[推理判断题。从第三段可以推测，Johnny Cash成为著名歌唱家以后被邀请在the Grand Ole Opry演出，故可推断the Grand Ole Opry是著名歌唱家举办音乐会的地方。]

　　23．What does the underlined word “hit” mean in the second paragraph?

　　A．Beat.

　　B．Failure.

　　C．Strike.

　　D．Success.

　　答案　D　[词义猜测题。由下文Johnny Cash获得的成功可知，画线单词的意思应该是“成功”。]

　　24．Johnny Cash's songs were loved by his fans because ________．

　　A．he won many awards in his lifetime

　　B．his songs were sung by the rock and roll group Nine Inch Nails

　　C．his songs expressed support for the poor people with no political power

　　D．he often performed in the Grand Ole Opry

　　答案　C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段内容特别是They say he cared about social issues and continued to express support for those who are poor and without political power.可知答案。]

　　B

　　体裁：记叙文　话题：人物和事件　词数：320　时7′

　　I was very naive(幼稚的) when I started high school.On the first day I hadn't realized there was a right way to wear a school hat.In fact, on that first day I did a lot of things wrong—like being the only person in the school who had long hair.That made me a troublemaker, and by first break I was given life membership to the “out” crowd.So I cut my hair off during the break.

　　It seemed more important to be like other people than finding out what it meant to be me.I spent all my energy trying to obey the school rules and get it all right.I couldn't work out why I was so unhappy when I'd achieved what I thought I wanted.Feeling I did what I didn't want to do, I cried on the afternoon of the first day of my high school.

　　My head teacher noticed that and asked why I was crying.I told him that I couldn't work it, because now that I fitted in at school I had become miserable.He nodded in understanding and asked me why I liked wearing long hair.I told him that I did it because I liked the feel of having it, and the way it looked.Then he asked why I cut my hair off, and I told him that I wanted the same kind of hair the other girls had.

　　“You see，” he said, “you've started doing things to please other people.If you don't do it for yourself, you are always going to feel a bit unhappy.I say that if the people at school don't like you for you, then it's their problem.”

　　And what he said was true.I started trying to do things for myself.And the week after I started doing things for myself again I felt a whole lot better.

　　【语篇解读】　这个故事告诉我们一件事，那就是：要保持自己的个性！

　　25．Why did the writer have her long hair cut?

　　A．Because she didn't like wearing long hair.

　　B．Because she wanted to be like other students.

　　C．Because she was scolded by her head teacher.

　　D．Because she had to wear a school hat.

　　答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句It seemed more important to be like other people than finding out what it meant to be me.以及第三段Then he asked why I cut my hair off, and I told him that I wanted the same kind of hair the other girls had可知，作者想和别人的发型一样，所以将头发剪短。]

　　26．The reason why the writer cried on her first day at high school was that ________．

　　A．she was homesick

　　B．she couldn't get along well with her classmates

　　C．she wasn't liked by her head teacher

　　D．she felt unhappy because she did what she didn't want to do

　　答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知答案。]

　　27．We can conclude from the head teacher's words that ________．

　　A．if one wants to be happy, he shouldn't do what he doesn't want to

　　B．one must do as others do in school

　　C．in order to make others like you, you should do what others do

　　D．one should do things that are against his willing

　　答案　A　[推理判

　　28．The best title of the passage probably is ________．

　　A．A lesson on my first day of high school

　　B．How to please others

　　C．Important things you should do in high school

　　D．My high school head teacher

　　答案　A　[主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了作者第一天上高中时发生的事情以及从中得到的体会。所以A作为文章标题合适。]

　　Ⅲ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Ways to avoid quarrels with your mother

　　1．Don't give her the silent treatment

　　The best technique to get what you want and exert mental pressure on somebody is to give them the silent treatment.If you think the silent treatment will help you achieve a desirable result, then you're mistaken.__29__

　　2．Refuse to go into hysterics(歇斯底里)

　　There's no doubt that hysterics is an extremely effective type of processing mode, but you're not a little child.__30__ Pull yourself together and try to reach a compromise against all problems.

　　3．Avoid deeply offensive words

　　Word is a unique and powerful thing that exerts a big influence on human mind.If you're in a quarrel with your mother, you should be careful what you say to her.__31__ Sooner or later, you'll apologize for your bad be havior, but the words you've said and the feeling of hate will live in her heart forever.

　　4．__32__

　　I had a terrible habit of drawing my brother and dad into conflicts between me and my mom.I wanted them to support me and help us find a beneficial solution.Unfortunately, their active participation only worsened the problem.As a result, small and insignificant mother－child fights grew into long－lasting family conflicts.I learned a big lesson and realized that my bad temper made my family suffer.

　　5．Enhance your communication

　　Regular communication with your parents is a normal thing that makes them happier.__33__ When you finally find the reason, you'll be able to overcome misunderstanding in communication with your mom and bridge the generation gap in a quite short period of time.

　　A．Buy a small gift for your mother.

　　B．Don't draw other family members into a conflict.

　　C．So try your best to comfort your mother after a quarrel.

　　D．You shouldn't burst into tears and scream in front of your mother.

　　E．By all means you should take immediate action to stop this cold war.

　　F．Sometimes your word can be either a perfect pain reliever or a terrible weapon.

　　G．Lack of communication between mothers and children may cause frequent quarrels.

　　答案

　　29．E　[本段标题为“不要对妈妈置之不理”，也就是不要和妈妈进行冷战。选项E中的this cold war即表示“冷战”，与标题内容相符合。故选E。]

　　30．D　[本段标题为“不要歇斯底里”，而选项D中的burst into tears和scream都是歇斯底里的表现。故选D。]

　　31．F　[本段标题为“不要说一些很伤人的话”，选项F的意思为“有时候你的话可能会是一种完美的镇痛剂，但也有可能是一种伤人的武器。”其中的信息词your word提示了应该选F。]

　　32．B　[根据本段内容可知，如果你与妈妈发生冲突，不要让其他家庭成员加入到你们的争吵中来，这样会使情况变得更糟。故选项B为本段标题。]

　　33．G　[本段标题为“多沟通”，选项G正是说明缺少沟通可以造成的后果。故选G。]