(3)
thieves when you stay there. (4)A working party has been set up to
the problem. (5)Terry，please
your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. (6)I wasn’t successful，so they
me. Look out for look into look up from looked down on 答案
This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. 这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。 11. mean doing...意味着……；意思是…… mean to do...打算做…… meant to have done...＝had meant to do...本打算做…… mean sb. for/to be...想要某人成为……；想要某人去做…… be meant for为……而准备的 be meant to be...注定成为…… 句型公式：mean doing... (1)Missing the train means waiting for an hour. 没赶上这趟火车意味着要等上一个小时。 (2)I’ve been meaning to ask you if you want to come for a meal next week. 我一直打算问问你，下周你要不要来吃饭。 (3)He believes he is meant to be a great man. 他相信他注定要成为伟人。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①Did you mean
(leave) your dog here? ②To increase government spending means
(create) more job opportunities. ③She meant her son
(be) a poet. ④He meant
(help) you，but he was too busy then. (2)同义句改写 Jane，who is meant to be a singer，has a pleasant voice.(改为简单句)
to leave creating to be to have helped Jane，meant to be a singer，has a pleasant voice. 答案
This is because we are all interested in what people do and what they think. 这是因为我们都对人们所做和所想的事感兴趣。 12. This/That is because...这/那是因为…… This/That is why...这/那就是为什么…… The reason why...is that...……的原因是…… 句型公式：This is because... (1)Tom came late for the meeting.That was because he was ill. 汤姆开会迟到了，那是因为他病了。 (2)The reason why he was late was that he missed the early bus. 他迟到的原因是他没赶上早班车。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①This is
they cannot be used everywhere. ②This is
nothing focuses minds faster than a war. ③The reason
the lawyers were wary(谨慎的) was
e-mail cannot be destroyed. ④From space，the earth looks blue.This is
about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. why because why that because 答案 (2)同义句改写 He was ill，which was why he didn’t come to school.(用because改写)
He didn’t come to school，which was because he was ill. 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and
(成就；功绩) in human history.(2015·北京) 2.In this
(联系) there is the difference between top management and operative management.(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ) 3.He drew his readers into the
(争论) by drawing them into the story.(2017·江苏) achievements connection argument 答案 4.
(递送) the invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five minutes before moving on to the next house.(2017·浙江) 5.That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of
(紧急情况).(2011·重庆) Deliver emergency 答案 单句语法填空 1.At the same time，students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave
(they).(2011·浙江) 2.Gun control is a subject
which Americans have argued for a long time.(2009·陕西) 3.
is really worthwhile to study the animals in Corbett.(2017·重庆) 4.This typical sleep pattern
(refer) to as the “night owl” schedule of sleep.(2017·四川) themselves about It is referred 答案 5.The Winners Club is a bank account
(intend) for teenagers.(2011· 江西) 6.It is everybody’s duty to observe the rules
(keep) our society in order and going on the right track.(2015·江苏) 7.Punctuality(守时) is vital，something that comes from a deep respect
others’ time.(2017·浙江) 8.In addition to reading for knowledge，we read for fun and
(inspire).(2017·浙江) intended to keep for inspiration 答案 9.Many countries are now setting up national parks
animals and plants can be protected.(2017·北京) 10.We kicked over a log and the fish just came
(crowd) out.(2009·全国Ⅱ) where crowding 答案 短语填空 look down upon，by chance，come across，refer to，be intended to，lead a...life 1.The American bug could also be a person，
someone who was crazy about a particular activity.(2017·辽宁) 2.Some goods we distribute by merit，others by need，still others
.(2017·江苏) 3.Cleaners have to get up early in the morning and work outside all the day.Besides，they are often
.(2017·广东) referring to by chance looked down upon 答案 look down upon，by chance，come across，refer to，be intended to，lead a...life 4.Is this your necklace，Mary？I
it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.(2017·湖北) 5.Only those who accept this reality can
really full
.(2017·浙江) 6.The new law
partly
settle the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits on weight and hours at the wheel.(2009·福建) came across lead a life is intended to 答案 完成句子 1.只有到了茶馆时，他才意识到这是他去年来过的同一个地方。 Only when he reached the teahouse
it was the same place he’d been in last year.(2011·新课标全国) 2.一旦找到自身平衡，无需依靠它们你也能飞得更快，更远。
，you fly faster and farther without relying on them.(2011·天津) 3.如果我哥哥没有生活在一个没有电话的地方，也许他不会想到给我写信。
if he had not been in a place where there were no phones.(2010·大纲全国) did he realize Once you find your own balance It might never have occurred to my brother to write me 答案 4.这本书的非凡之处在于作者富有创造性的想象力。
is the creative imagination of the writer.(2017·北京) 5.史密斯夫妇因抚养孩子的方式而受到表扬。 The Smiths are praised for
. (2017·山东) What makes the book so extraordinary the way they bring up their children 答案 1.杰克负责一个项目，被一家公司邀请去作报告。 2.他本想早到，可他的车坏了。 3.他碰见了玛丽女士。 4.玛丽主动提出开车送他去。 5.多亏她的善良和体贴，杰克才能及时赶到。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句。 写作素材(关于帮助) 微写作 连句成篇
(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Jack，who was in charge of a project，was invited to deliver a speech by a company.He had intended to arrive early but his car broke down.Then he came across Miss Mary，who offered to drive him there.Thanks to her kindness and consideration，Jack got there just in time. 答案 返回 (2)单句语法填空 ①When I passed his house，I observed him
(play) in his yard. ②He is often observed
(cheat) at cards. ③
(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. playing to cheat Observe 答案
respect vt.尊重；尊敬；n.尊重；尊敬；敬意；问候；方面 2. (1)have/show respect for尊敬；尊重；重视 give/send respects to sb.向某人问候 in every respect/in all respects在各方面 in respect of/with respect to关于 out of respect 出于尊敬 (2)respectable adj.可敬的；值得尊敬的；体面的 respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的 respective adj.各自的；分别的 (1)If you don’t respect yourself，how can you expect others to respect you? 自己不自重，又怎能受到别人的尊重呢？ (2)Students should show respect for their teachers. 学生要尊敬老师。 (3)This proposal is excellent in all respects. 这个提议在各个方面都很棒。 特别提醒 特别提醒
respect作动词时，通常不用进行时态。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①The youngsters are to be taught to have respect
social moral standards. ②While there is no law stating how you may dress，not all fashions are
(respect). ③“We’re so pleased to meet you at last，” he said in a
(respect) tone of voice. for respectable respectful 答案 (2)完成句子 ①至于你的要求，我还不能同意。
your request，I am not yet able to agree. ②我们家的孩子对长辈总是恭恭敬敬的。 The children in our family
always
their elders. ③出于对你的尊重，我觉得我应该与你当面谈谈。 I thought I should talk to you in person，
. With respect to/In respect of are respectful to out of respect 答案 (3)同义句改写 He was respected by everyone and decided to make great contributions to the country.(用with复合结构改写)
With everyone respecting him，he decided to make great contributions to the country. 答案
argue v.争论；争辩；争吵；劝说 3. (1)argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事 argue for/against sth.为支持/反对某事而辩论 argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 (2)beyond argument无需争论 (1)They are always arguing with each other about money. 他们总是为钱而争吵。 (2)They argued for the right to strike. 他们据理力争罢工权力。 特别提醒 特别提醒 表示“说服/劝说某人做某事”的搭配还有：persuade sb.into doing/to do sth.，reason sb.into doing sth.，talk sb.into doing sth.，advise sb.to do sth.等。 (1)根据提示语填空 The workers，who ①
(为……而争论) their own rights， ②
(同……争论) the boss for a few days，but failed
③
(说服他做……) giving them a rise in wages because the boss ④
(反对) it and insisted that it was ⑤
(无需争论) that their pay had already been OK. 多维训练 argued for argued with to argue him into argued against beyond argument 答案 (2)单句语法填空 ①We all found his
(argue) convincing and interesting. ②Mary often argues
her friends
small things angrily，which sometimes makes them very unhappy. argument with about 答案
intend vt.打算；计划(plan)；想要(want)；意指(mean) 4. (1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事 (2)be intended for/to do...旨在，预定……用途；为……打算的 had intended to do...＝intended to have done...本打算做…… (1)He intends to study/studying abroad next year. 他打算明年去国外留学。 (2)I intend you to come with me. 我想让你跟我一块去。 (3)This book is intended for children. 这本书是供孩子们用的。 同义句改写 (1)They intended that the plan should be put into practice within this year.(改为简单句)
(2)Peter had intended to take a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.(用不定式的完成式改写)
多维训练 They intended the plan to be put into practice within this year. Peter intended to have taken a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010. 答案 (3)The green map is intended for travelers，so it sells well.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Intended for travelers，the green map sells well. 答案
considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴的 5. (1)consider v.仔细考虑；细想；认为；以为 consider doing...考虑做…… consider sb./sth.to be/as...认为某人(物)为…… consider that...认为…… all things considered总而言之；考虑到所有情况 (2)considering prep.& conj.考虑到……；就……而言 (3)consideration n.考虑 take sth.into consideration考虑到；顾及 (1)It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was asleep. 在我睡觉时你不弹钢琴，真是体贴入微。 (2)I consider the opportunity is of great importance. 我认为这次机会非常重要。 (3)After careful consideration，though，I decided on science as my main subject of study. 但是，经过仔细考虑，我选定理科作为学习的主要科目。 (1)用consider的正确形式填空 ①What a pity！
his ability and experience，he might have done better. ②I’ve always understood one should try to be
of other people. ③He said there should be careful
of the future role of the BBC. ④Everything taken into
，it’s practical. 多维训练 Considering considerate consideration consideration 答案 (2)同义句改写 If you take all
things into consideration，you will find that governments would want to ban drugs. ①
(用独立主格结构改写) ②
(用with复合结构改写) All things considered，you will find that governments would want to ban drugs. With all things taken into consideration，you will find that governments would want to ban drugs. 答案
deliver v.递送；传送；发表(演说等)；宣布；接生；生(小孩儿) 6. (1)be delivered of (＝give birth to) 生…… deliver sth.to sb.把……传递给某人 deliver a speech发表演说 (2)delivery n.投递；送货；分娩 (1)She was delivered of a healthy baby. 她生下了一个健康的婴儿。 (2)Would you deliver my message to your mother? 你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？ (3)She is due to deliver a speech on genetic engineering. 根据安排她要作一个关于遗传工程的演讲。 特别提醒 特别提醒 deliver后不接双宾语，即不能说deliver sb. sth.，只能说deliver sth. to sb.。 (1)用deliver的正确形式填空 ①Mail
to our office twice a day. ②I want the goods
next Sunday. ③Home milk
has almost disappeared in China now，and gone with it are milkmen. (2)单句改错 He ordered a book and had it delivering to his office.
多维训练 is delivered to be delivered delivery delivering→delivered 答案
deliver v.递送；传送；发表(演说等)；宣布；接生；生(小孩儿) 7. (1)refer...to...把……提交给……；让……参考…… refer to...as...把……称为…… (2)reference n.提及；涉及；参考；参考书 in/with reference to关于…… for reference以备查阅；以供参考 应试指导
非谓语动词句法功能的考查 (1)You should refer this matter to the head office for a decision. 你应把这事提交总部去决定。 (2)Our economy is referred to as a free market. 我们的经济被称作自由市场经济。 (3)In reference to your question about cost，the tickets for the film are 35 yuan each. 关于你咨询的费用问题，这部电影的票价是每张35元。 (4)The result of the research is for reference only. 这个研究结果仅供参考。 (1)用refer的正确形式填空 ①Complete the exercises without
to a dictionary. ②The book
to last time has been sold out. ③There is no direct
to her own childhood in the novel. (2)单句改错 ①The book he referred to being interesting.
②The question referred at the meeting is hard to answer.
多维训练 referring referred reference being→is referred后加to 答案
behave v.举动；(举止或行为)表现 8. (1)单句语法填空 ①The child behaved
(he) all day. ②They behaved
(bad) to the guests，which made us disappointed. ③According to a recent survey，some TV programs should take responsibility for teenagers’ negative
(behave). (2)同义句改写 He behaved well and was praised by his parents.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
himself 多维训练 badly behavior Behaving well，he was praised by his parents. 答案
support vt.赞成；支持；拥护；供养；抚养；n.赞成，拥护；支持 9. 多维训练 I will stand by you forever whenever it is. 同义句改写 I will support you forever whenever it is. (1)
(用stand短语改写) (2)
(用favor短语改写) (3)
(用support作名词的短语改写) I will be in favor of you forever whenever it is. I will be in support of you forever whenever it is. 答案
look down upon/on蔑视；轻视；瞧不起 10. 多维训练 短语填空 (1)You’re a popular girl，Grace，and a lot of the younger ones
you. (2)He happened to be
the medical book Gray’s Anatomy at the time. look up to looking through 答案 Book 4
Unit 1 话题晨背
积累写作素材 自主排查
夯实基础知识 边讲边练
突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 话题词汇 话题晨背
积累写作素材 1.progress n.进步，发展；前进 2.outstanding adj.杰出的；显著的 3.personality n.个性；品格 4.educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的 5.determine vi.确定；决定；下定决心 6.explore v.探索；探测；探险 7.make great contributions to对……做出巨大贡献 8.be honored as被誉为…… 9.make efforts to do sth.努力做某事 10.devote oneself to献身于，专心于 经典语篇
根据提示用英语介绍二十世纪杰出的女性之一：海伦·凯勒(Helen Keller)。 内容要点如下： 1.海伦·凯勒：1880年6月出生于美国。她19个月大时，由于生病变得又聋又盲。从此她就生活在黑暗、寂静的世界里。 2.七岁时，她的父母给她找了一名老师——Miss Sullivan。Miss Sullivan在教海伦的过程中遇到了许多困难。由于海伦的坚强意志和智慧以及Miss Sullivan的技巧和耐心，她们克服了种种困难，取得了成功。 3.她完成了大学教育，获得了英语文学学位；致力于盲聋儿童的社会工作；著有多本著作，其中《我的一生》(The Story of My Life)最为著名。 注意：1.介绍须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条翻译；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使内容连贯；
3.词数100左右。 参考词汇：意志和智慧will and intelligence；技巧和耐心skill and patience；英语文学学位a degree in English literature 佳作欣赏 Helen Keller was one of the greatest women in the 20th century.① She was born in America in June,1880.② When she was nineteen months old，she became blind and deaf because of a serious illness.From then on she lived in darkness and silence. Her parents were greatly worried.When she was seven，they found a teacher，Miss Sullivan，for her.Miss Sullivan had a lot of difficulties in teaching Helen Keller，who was blind and deaf.With Helen’s strong will and intelligence，combined with her teacher’s skill and patience，they overcame all the difficulties.③ Helen Keller became an able student and graduated from a college.She finally received a university degree in English literature.Later on she devoted all herself to helping the blind and deaf children.She wrote many books and The Story of My Life is a remarkable one.④ 思维发散 1.用分词结构连接第①、②句
2.用强调句型改写第③句
3.用非限制性定语从句改写第④句
Born in America in June,1880，Helen Keller was one of the greatest women
in the 20th century. It was with Helen’s strong will and intelligence，combined with her teacher’s skill and patience，that they overcame all the difficulties. She wrote many books, among which The Story of My Life is a remarkable one. 答案 返回 自主排查
夯实基础知识 重点单词 A.写作单词 1.
(n.)
运动；战役；
(vi.)
作战；参加运动 2.
(n.)
荫；阴凉处；
(vt.)
遮住光线 3.
(vt.& n.) 尊敬；尊重；敬意 campaign shade respect 答案 4.
(vi.)
谈到；查阅；参考 5.
(vt.)
递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等) 6.
(n.)
人群；观众；
(vt.)
挤满；使拥挤 7.
(vt.& vi.) 举动；(举止或行为)表现
(n.)
行为；举止；习性 8.
(vt.)
观察；观测；遵守
(n.)
观察；观测 refer deliver crowd behave behaviour observe observation 答案 9.
(vt.& vi.) 讨论；辩论；争论
(n.)
争论；争辩；争吵 10.
(n.& vt.) 支持；拥护
(n.)
支持者 11.
(vt.)
计划；打算
(n.)
计划；打算 argue argument support supporter intend intention 答案 B.阅读单词 12.welfare (n.)
13.outspoken (adj.)
14.project (n.)
15.institute (n.)
16.nest (n.)
17.bond (n.)
18.audience (n.)
19.rate (n.)
福利；福利事业 直言的；坦诚 项目；工程；规划 学会；学院；协会 窝；巢 联系；关系；结合；纽带 观众；听众；读者 比率；速度 答案 20.emergency
(n.)
21.generation (n.)
22.modest (adj.)
23.achievement (n.)
achieve (vt.)
24.specialist (n.)
special (adj.)
specially (adv.)
25.connection (n.)
connect (vt.)
突发事件；紧急情况 一代；一辈 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的 成就；功绩 实现；成功 专家；专业工作者 特殊的 专门地；特别地 连接；关系 连接 答案 26.organization (n.)
organize (vt.)
27.worthwhile (adj.)
worth (adj.)
28.entertainment
(n.)
entertain (vt.)
29.inspire (vt.)
inspiration (n.)
30.sickness
(n.)
sick (adj.)
组织；机构；团体 组织 值得的；值得做的 值得的 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 使娱乐 鼓舞；激发；启示 鼓舞；灵感 疾病；恶心 生病的；恶心的 答案 31.kindness
(n.)
kind (adj.)
kindly (adv.)
32.considerate (adj.)
consideration (n.)
仁慈；好意 好心的；善良的 好心地 考虑周到的 考虑；体谅 答案 重点短语 1.
离开；起程；出发 2.
过着……的生活 3.
(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 4.
蔑视；瞧不起 5.
查阅；参考；谈到 6.
碰巧；凑巧 7.
(偶然)遇见；碰见 8.
继续；坚持 9.
照顾，照看；喜爱 10.
打算给……用 move off lead a...life crowd in look down upon/on refer tou by chance come across carry on care for be intended for 答案 经典句式 1.She also worked hard
. 她努力使尽可能多的国家不同意使用它们。 2.
her mother came to help her for the first few months
to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。 to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them Only after was she allowed 答案 3.
，it all comes
and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。 4.Suddenly
for a woman to get medical training at that time. 突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。 5.
still not too late for me
，prepare for the university entrance examinations... 对我来说，提高我的学习，准备大学入学考试仍然不算晚…… Once I stop crowding in it hit me how difficult it was It was to improve my studies 答案 课文语法填空 Jane Goodall has studied the chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they 1.
(behave) like humans.Nobody before has fully understood their behaviour.2.
her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.However，this was not easy.When she arrived at Gombe in 1960，it was 3.
(usual) for a woman to live in the forest.Only after her mother came to help her for 4.
first few months was she allowed to begin her project.She spent many years 5.
(observe) and recording their daily activities，and watching them wake up was her first activity of every day. behave Since unusual the observing 答案 She also discovered 6.
chimps communicate with each other.She
7.
(argue) that they should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.She has helped to set up special places
8.
they can live safely.She has achieved everything she wanted to do，and she 9.
(respect) by many people in the world.And now she inspires those who want to cheer the 10.
(achieve) of women. how has argued where is respected achievements 答案 返回 边讲边练
突破核心考点
observe vt.看到；注意到；观察；遵守；庆祝 1. (1)observe sb.do/doing sth.观察某人做过/正在做某事 observe the customs遵守习俗 (2)observation n.观察；观察力；监视；评论 make an observation of对……进行观察 under observation 在监视下 应试指导 感官动词后跟复合宾语的考查 (1)His neighbour observed a stranger go to his house. 他的邻居注意到一个陌生人进了他的房子。 (2)American forces are observing Christmas quietly. 美国部队正在悄悄地庆祝圣诞节。 (3)His order was to keep the men under observation. 他下的命令是监视这些人。 特别提醒 特别提醒 在被动语态中，observe后充当补足语的不带to的动词不定式中的to要还原出来，即sb./sth.is observed to do sth.。 多维训练 (1)写出下列句子中observe的汉语意思 ①Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe traditional customs.
②As often happens，people with good eyesight fail to see what is right in front of them，for they have too much to observe.
③Could you tell me how you usually observe Thanksgiving Day in your country？
④The police observed the man entering the bank.
遵守 观察 庆祝 监视到；注意到 答案