在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.Admission is at normal
(费用) and you don’t need to book.(2015·全国Ⅰ) 2.After he was put on
(伤残) for a bad back，he bought a small farm in the country，just enough to grow food for the family. (2015·四川) 3.In addition，new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally，and
(最终) the world’s groundwater. (2015·陕西) charges disability eventually 答案 4.That they could get
(物质的) benefits from her never entered their minds.(2015·江苏) 5.This—the
(可替代的) use of your cash and time—is the opportunity cost.(2017·江苏) 6.My good performance in the job interview left me
(乐观的) about my future and about what I can do here.(2017·安徽) material alternative optimistic 答案 单句语法填空 1.Sometimes，he was limited
a cage underwater but that did not bother him.(2017·江西) 2.My parents always attach great importance
my getting a good education.(2017·天津) 3.In a year he collected
(rely) information on 1,600 shoes. (2017·广东) to to reliable 答案 4.Thus，I would argue against copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different，even though that might be the more
(risk) choice.(2017·安徽) 5.We have already benefited from other spinoffs including improvements in earthquake
(predict).(2011·江西) risky prediction 答案 短语填空 rely on，carry out，use up，look out，throw away，get rid of，run out，take charge of 1.He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he went to
the secret task.(2015·湖北) 2.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to
your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.(2015·全国Ⅱ) carry out rely on 答案 3.The result is that we
useful possessions to make room for new ones.(2015·安徽) 4.Gradually，this noise began to appear during a show，and
it，I had to change to another channel and then change it back.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 5.There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to
him.(2017·湖北) rely on，carry out，use up，look out，throw away，get rid of，run out，take charge of throw away to get rid of take charge of 答案 6.Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is
the window and stare at the universe and the Earth.(2017·辽宁) 7.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area
.We must act immediately before there’s none left.(2017·重庆) 8.I do wish you wouldn’t
all the hot water；I want to have a bath later. rely on，carry out，use up，look out，throw away，get rid of，run out，take charge of to look out are running out/are being used up use up 答案 完成句子 1.Upon hearing the teacher’s talk，the children probably felt that
.(2015·浙江) 一听到老师的谈话，孩子们很可能感觉它听起来太好了不是真的。 2.
historical buildings are attractive.(2017·安徽) 并非所有的历史建筑都有吸引力。 too good to be true it sounded
Not all 答案 3.
you plan your finances，no one can predict when the unexpected will happen.(2017·浙江) 不管你怎样仔细地规划你的财务状况，没人能预测什么时候会发生意外。 4.I’m sure I will make great progress
. 有老师帮我，我相信，我会取得很大进步的。 No matter how/However carefully with my teacher helping me 答案 1.能源专家预言地球上有限的资源将要用光。 2.预言引起了很多人的注意。 3.我们相信科学家将最终找到可替代能源。 4.我们可以依赖科学技术改变我们的生活。 5.我们应该对未来的生活持乐观的态度。 提示 黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用which引导的定语从句，that引导的宾语从句。 写作素材 (关于能源) 微写作 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Energy experts predict that limited resources on the earth are running out，which arrests many people’s attention.We believe that scientists will eventually find alternative energy.We can rely on science and technology to change our life.We should be optimistic about our future life. 答案 返回
charge n.要价，收费；指控，控告；指责，谴责；主管，掌管(the control over)；v.收(费)，要价(ask an amount of money for...)；控告，起诉；指责(accuse sb.of)；充电 3. 应试指导 熟词新义的考查 (1)charge sb.with (doing) sth.＝accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人犯……罪 charge sb.money for sth.因某事(物)收某人钱 (2)free of charge免费 in charge of掌管(表状态) take charge of掌管(表动作) in the charge of被……掌管；由……负责 (1)She charged me 24 for the book. 这本书她向我要价24美元。 (2)We can deliver goods to your door free of charge. 我们可以免费送货上门。 (3)A week later，I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class. 一个星期以后，我自愿负责班级里的英语学习。 多维训练 同义句改写 (1)Police have charged Mr.Bell with murder.(用accuse改写)
(2)He is in charge of the class. ①
(用the class作主语改写) ②
(用take charge of改写) (3)用定语从句连接(1)(2)原句
Police have accused Mr.Bell of murder. The class is in the charge of him. He takes charge of the class. Mr.Bell，who is in charge of the class，has been charged with murder by police. 答案
attach vt.把……固定，把……附在……上(fasten；join)；认为有重要性，重视(value)；vi.与……有联系(connect) 4. 应试指导 非谓语动词句法功能的考查 (1)attach sth.to...把某物连接到/附在…… attach oneself to依附……；缠着…… attach importance/significance to...重视；认为……重要/有意义 (2)attached adj.喜爱的；依恋的；附属的 be attached to被连接到……；爱慕；附属于 (1)The country will not attach itself to any big power. 这个国家不依附于任何大国。 (2)The old man is very attached to old customs and habits. 这个老人非常依恋旧的风俗习惯。 多维训练 (1)完成句子 ①The hospital
(附属于) that university. ②You
(非常重视) what that man said. (2)同义句改写 He is so attached to the network games that he often plays truant(逃课). ①
(用过去分词短语作状语改写) is attached to attached great importance to So attached to the network games，he often plays truant. 答案 ②
(用现在分词短语作状语改写) ③
(用倒装句改写)
Attaching himself to the network games so much，he often plays truant. So attached to the network games is he that he often plays truant. 答案
run out结束；用完(主语为物，无被动语态) 5. 多词一义 run out of，give out，use up run out of(人)用完；从……中流出/跑出 give out用完；放出(热、光等)；公布(不及物，一般不用于进行时) use up用完(及物) run after追赶；追求 run into撞上；偶然遇见 run over轧过；碾过 (1)My patience is running out. 我有点忍无可忍了。 (2)So many places of interest does Beijing offer that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing them all. 北京提供了如此多的名胜古迹以至于大多数游客用光了所有时间也没有看完。 多维训练 (1)短语填空 run out (of)，run after，run into，run over ①—How dangerous it was! —Yes，but for the young man’s quick action，he
by the car. ②I was walking along the beach when I
John. ③The boy
the goats，but he could not get them out. ④All the money I had
by the time I arrived home. could have been run over ran into ran after had run out 答案 (2)同义句改写 He ran out of his ink.
(用his ink作主语改写) His ink was run out of/ran out/gave out/was used up. 答案
get rid of去掉；除去；摆脱；处理掉 6. rid...of使……摆脱或除去 be rid of去掉；除去 rid oneself of除去 (1)The owner needs to get rid of the car for financial reasons. 因为经济原因，车主必须把汽车处理掉。 (2)The proposals are an attempt to rid the country of political corruption. 这些提议试图使这个国家摆脱政治腐败。 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)Why couldn’t he rid
(he) of those thoughts and worries? (2)Why couldn’t he get rid
those thoughts and worries? (3)The problem is
(get) rid of nuclear waste. himself of getting 答案 边讲边练
突破核心考点
alternative n.可供选择的事物(a thing that one can choose)；adj.可供替代的(that can be used instead of)；非传统的，另类的 7. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①He had no alternative but
(wait). ②He did nothing but
(wait). to wait wait 答案 ③He had nothing to do but
(wait). ④He had no choice but
(wait). (2)同义句改写 We can not choose but take immediate action to stop pollution.(用There is no alternative...改写)
wait to wait There is no alternative for us but to take immediate action to stop pollution. 答案
load n.负担(burden)；负荷物；v.装载；装填(put...onto...) 8. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load
my mind. ②He didn’t want to be loaded
any new impressions. off with 答案 (2)同义句改写 ①Because locusts are loaded with protein，they taste a bit like fried chicken.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
②She took a load off her mind and felt at ease. a.
(用with复合结构改写) b.
(用独立主格结构改写) Loaded with protein，locusts taste a bit like fried chicken. With a load taken off her mind，she felt at ease. A load taken off her mind，she felt at ease. 答案
shape n.形状；外形；状况；性质；v.塑造 9. 多维训练 (1)Tim is
(身体状况好) physically even though he doesn’t get much exercise. (2)We came out into a room
(以……的形状) a star. (3)I get tired easily.I must be
(身体状况不佳). (4)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does pushups too
(保持体形). in good shape in the shape of out of shape to stay in shape 答案
rely on/upon依靠；依赖 10. 多维训练 (1)同义句改写
You may rely on his coming on time. ①
(用不定式改写) ②
(用含有it作形式宾语的复合句改写) (2)单句改错 You can rely upon that it will rain this weekend.
You may rely on him to come on time. You may rely on it that he will come on time. upon后加it 答案
look out注意；照料；当心 11. 多维训练 短语填空 look out，look ahead，look up to，look down on (1)The children all
the great baseball player. (2)He used to
his poor cousins. (3)Do
for spelling mistakes in your work. (4)We must learn the lessons and
，not backwards. look up to look down on look out look ahead 答案
Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live. 每个人一出生就会获得一个电话号码，将来无论他居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会更改。 12. 边讲边练
突破核心考点 (1)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。 (2)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。 (3)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。 句型公式：“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句 (1)No matter when she comes，she brings a friend. ＝Whenever she comes，she brings a friend. 她每次来都带个朋友。 (2)I will just say whatever comes into my mind. 我想到什么就说什么。 (1)根据句意用“疑问词＋-ever”填空 ①Some people believe
has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. ②God helps
helps himself. ③He asks to be sent
he’s needed most. ④You may come
it is convenient for you. 多维训练 whatever whoever wherever whenever 答案 (2)同义句改写 ①Whatever happens，I will stand by you.(用“no matter＋疑问词”改写)
②No matter who breaks the law，he should be punished.(用whoever改为名词性从句)
No matter what happens，I will stand by you. Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 答案
I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future！我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！ 13. 句型公式：too...to... 边讲边练
突破核心考点 (1)too...to...太……而不能…… (2)cannot be too...再……也不过分 (3)only/just/but too...to...非常……去做(too前的only，just，but不仅没有否定意义，反而加重了too的肯定语气) (4)“too ready/easy/eager/willing/anxious/happy...to...”句型表示肯定，作“过于、太会……”解。 (5)too...not to...表示肯定，含义是“非常……必定能；太……不会不……”。 (1)That’s the new machine whose parts are too small to be seen. 那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。 (2)I’ll be only too pleased to be able to do the job for you. 我能为您效劳，真是十分高兴。 翻译句子 (1)One is never too old to learn.
(2)You cannot be too careful.
(3)She is too ready to get angry.
(4)Mary is too wise not to know it.
多维训练 活到老学到老。 小心无过火。/你再小心也不为过。/你越小心越好。 她动不动就生气。 玛丽很聪明，不会不懂的。 答案 返回 Book
4
Module
1 话题晨背
积累写作素材 自主排查
夯实基础知识 边讲边练
突破核心考点 在高考语境中提升解题技能 话题词汇 话题晨背
积累写作素材 1.civilization n.文明 2.milestone n.里程碑 3.disastrous adj.灾难性的 4.substitute v.取代 5.innovative adj.创新的 6.advanced science尖端科学 7.technical innovation科技创新 8.sustainable development可持续发展 9.make progress取得进步 10.compared with/to和……相比 经典语篇 请以“My Future Plan”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。 1.我决定大学毕业后当一名中学教师，这是我孩提时代的梦想。 2.我很喜欢教师这一职业，与中学生在一起可以让自己年轻。 3.我国师资力量缺乏，需要大批有志青年投身教育事业。 佳作欣赏 My Future Plan
I decide to be a middle school teacher after college.There are many reasons that contribute to this decision.
Firstly，since I was a little boy，I have been dreaming of being a teacher.And，I like so much to be with middle school students，who are full of energy and imagination，and I am sure their passion would pass on to me.
The most important reason is that our country needs plenty of teachers.① So far，teaching is considered a tough and lowincome job in China.② However，if we have not enough teachers，our future will lack excellent scientists，managers，businessmen，soldiers and even good workers and farmers.How can our country be strong and wealthy？I wish our country to be a better one.③ I am ready to be a teacher and hope all the persons with lofty ideals may dedicate themselves to this meaningful career. 思维发散 1.仿照第①句完成句子 政府决定推迟建新机场的原因就是：该计划遭到当地农民的强烈抵制。
the plan met with fierce opposition from local farmers. 2.用it作形式主语改写第②句
The reason why the government decided to put off the plan to build a new airport was that So far，it is considered that teaching is a tough and low-income job in China. 答案 3.仿照第③句用wish翻译句子 我多么希望我们在考试少的地方学习呀！
How I wish we could study where there are fewer exams！ 答案 返回 自主排查
夯实基础知识 A.写作单词 1.
(n.)
(常作复数)资源 2.
(n.)
材料 3.
(vi.)
依赖；依靠 4.
(vt.)
装；装载 5.
(vt.)
开火；启动 6.
(n.)
费用；价钱
(vt.)
收费；起诉 resource material rely load fire charge 重点单词 答案 7.
(vt.)
系；贴；连接 8.
(vt.)
造成……形状；塑造
(n.)
形状 9.
(n.)
预测
(vt.)
预测 10.
(n.)
(常作复数)范围
(adj.)
有限的 11.
(n.& vt.)
命令；指令
(n.)
指挥官 12.
(vt.)
供给动力
(n.)
权力；力量
(adj.)
强有力的；强大的；效力大的 attach shape prediction predict limit limited command commander power powerful 答案 B.阅读单词 13.alternative (adj.)
14.crime (n.)
15.urban (adj.)
16.arrest (vt.)
17.criminal (n.)
18.outdoors (adv.)
19.switch (n.)
(vi.)
替换的；供选择的 罪；罪行 都市的；城市的 逮捕；拘留 罪犯；犯人 户外 开关 交换；调换 答案 20.disability (n.)
21.optimistic (adj.)
22.eventually (adv.)
23.colony (n.)
24.risky (adj.)
risk (n.)
失去能力；伤残 乐观的；乐观主义的 最后；终于 殖民地 危险的；冒险的 冒险 答案 1.
肯定地 2.
(某物) 用完；不多了；没有了 3.
依赖；依靠 4.
除掉；处理掉 5.
免费 6.
用完 7.
小心；当心 8.
首先 9.
即将被淘汰；即将过时 for sure run out rely on get rid of free of charge use up look out for a start on the way out
重点短语 答案 1.
garbage problems，the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun，
landfill and environmental problems. 为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰，城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料，朝太阳发射，这样做防止了垃圾填埋和环境问题。 2.Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change
. 每个人一出生就会获得一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会更改。 To get rid of preventing no matter where they live 经典句式 答案 3.Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away，
its own telesurgery outpatient clinic. 随着每个城市拥有自己的远程手术门诊部，医生将能在数千里以外实施手术，远程手术将会变得十分普遍。 4.I’m
busy enjoying my life now
我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！ 5.
come true. 并不是所有的预言都能成为现实。 with each city having too to worry about the future! Not all predictions 答案
It is difficult to predict 1.
the city will look like in the future. 2.
(recent) a teacher conducted a poll to find out 3.
his students would run a city of 50,000 people in 2025.Here are some of the ideas：
Transportation Cars It 4.
(power) by electricity，solar energy or wind，and the colour of cars can 5.
(change) by a switch.
Medical care 6.
will be convenient because of distance surgery. what Recently how will be powered be changed It 课文语法填空 答案
Shopping Shopping will be done online，and catalogues will have voice commands to place 7.
(order).
Recreation All forms of recreation will be free of charge.
Holidays It will be convenient for seniors and the disabled，because they can use hightech cameras to get to know 8.
world without going out.
Travel Ordinary people 9.
(travel) in space will be common.
Environment We will load spaceships with waste materials and send
10.
towards the sun. orders the travelling them 答案 返回 边讲边练
突破核心考点
limit n.限度；限制；极限；界限；(常用复数)范围；vt.限制；限定 1. (1)There is a limit to...……是有限度的。 within the limits of...在……范围之内 without limit无限地，无限制地 over/beyond the limit超量，超出限度 set a limit to...对……规定限度 (2)limit...to...把……限定在……之内 (3)limited adj.有限的 (1)You can’t ask your parents for money without limit. 你不应该无限制地跟父母要钱。 (2)We must limit the speech to 15 minutes. 我们必须把演讲限制在15分钟之内。 (3)Only a limited number of places are available. 只有少数地方可供使用。 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)In my opinion，you had better set a limit
the expense of your trip. (2)There is a limit
what one person can tolerate. (3)One should not push people
the limit of their endurance. (4)
the limits of any public park，it is unlawful to annoy any bird. (5)As we grow older we learn the
(limit) of our abilities. to to beyond/over Within limits 答案
command v.命令(order)；博得；拥有；指挥(be in charge of)；n.命令；掌握(control))；运用能力 2. 应试指导 虚拟语气的考查 (1)command sb.to do...命令某人做…… command that...(should)
do...命令…… (2)at one’s command听某人支配 take command of指挥；控制 have a good command of 掌握……；精通…… in command of掌管；掌握 (1)The police arrived and took command of the situation. 警察到达后就控制了局势。 (2)Much as he confirms he has a good command of English，he sometimes feels it hard to find an appropriate version for some Chinese idioms. 虽然他承认自己掌握了英语，但有时他感到为一些汉语习语找到合适的英语翻译很难。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①I am here
the president’s command. ②They are
command of the present situation. (2)一句多译 他命令我们马上出发。 ①
(command that...) ②
(command ＋复合宾语) at in He commanded that we (should) set off at once. He commanded us to set off at once. 答案