2017届高考英语一轮模块复习学案：模块4.3《tomorrow’s world》（解析版）

　　2017届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块四 Unit 3 (讲练篇)

　　Unit 3 Tomorrow’s World

　　一、重点词汇

　　考点-1.reality

　　【教材原句】①Virtual reality could be used in many aspects of our life.(P42)

　　虚拟现实可以应用于我们生活的很多方面。

　　②In reality, he is disabled and can no longer walk, but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the VR studio.(P43) 在现实中，他因为残疾而不能行走，但是借助VR工作室里的便利设备，他能看见并触摸一头狮子。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①The reality is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.

　　没有足够的钱花在这个项目上。

　　②This decision reflects the realities of the political situation.

　　这一决定反映了

　　。

　　③We should study hard to turn our dream into a reality.

　　我们应当努力学习

　　。

　　④In reality，he failed to pass the driving test again.

　　，他驾照考试又失败了。

　　【答案】①实际情况是没有足够的钱花在这个项目上。

　　②这一决定反映了政治形势的真实情况。

　　③我们应当努力学习以实现我们的梦想。

　　④事实上，他驾照考试又失败了。

　　【自主归纳】

　　in reality＝in fact 实际上

　　turn sth.into reality 把……变成现实

　　become a reality 成为现实

　　virtual reality 虚拟现实

　　【即时巩固】完成句子

　　①你逃避现实是不明智的。

　　It is not wise of you to escape from

　　.

　　②实际上，暴力犯罪还非常罕见。

　　，violent crimes are still extremely rare.

　　③无纸化办公室有一天可能会成为现实。

　　The paperless office may one day

　　.

　　【答案】① the reality ②In reality ③become a reality/cone true

　　考点-2.confident

　　【教材原句】This encouraged him to become more confident around others.(P43)

　　这就鼓励他在其他人面前更有自信。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①She is a self-confident young woman and confident about/of her future.

　　她是一个

　　年轻女性，对

　　。

　　②The government is confident of winning the next election.

　　政府

　　赢得下届大选。

　　③We are hopefully confident that we can overcome the difficulties.

　　我们

　　能够克服困难。

　　④So long as we don’t lose our confidence, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.

　　只要我们

　　，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。

　　⑤He has confidence in his ability.

　　他对自己的能力

　　。

　　⑥I have every confidence that I can manage it.

　　我

　　可以处理此事。

　　⑦She has not got enough confidence to do the job alone.

　　她

　　独立去做那件事情。

　　【答案】①她是一个自信的年轻女性，对未来充满信心。

　　②政府有把握赢得下届大选。

　　③我们满怀希地望相信能够克服困难。

　　④只要我们不失去自信，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。

　　⑤他对自己的能力有信心。

　　⑥我有充分的自信可以处理此事。

　　⑦她没有足够的信心独立去做那件事情。

　　【自主归纳】

　　confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的→confidence n. 自信心，自信

　　注意：confidential秘密的，机密的，表示信任的，亲密的，应保密的

　　be confident about/of ... 对……有信心/充满信心

　　be confident of ...　对……有把握

　　be confident that 从句

　　有把握/有信心

　　have confidence that从句 有把握/有信心

　　have confidence in sth./doing sth. 对……有信心、充满信心/做某事有信心

　　lose one's confidence失去自信

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①—You are ________ about the job interview, aren’t you?

　　—Sure, I am. I’m well prepared and feel I’ve got everything they need.

　　A. confident

　　B. worried

　　C. curious

　　D. excited

　　②What I'm telling you is strictly _____. Do not let anyone know of it.

　　A. lonely

　　B. special

　　C. individual

　　D. confidential

　　考点-3. convenience

　　【教材原句】In reality, he is disabled and can no longer walk, but he was able to see and touch a lion while still in the convenience of the VR studio.(P43) 在现实中，他因为残疾而不能行走，但是借助VR工作室里的便利设备，他能看见并触摸一头狮子。

　　【例句研读】译出划线部分

　　①You can do it at your convenience.

　　②Many stores have a delivery service for the convenience of customers.

　　③It’s a great convenience to live near the station.

　　④For the sake of your convenience, I will find you to your company.

　　【答案】①在你方便的时候

　　②为了方便顾客

　　③很方便

　　④为了你的方便起见

　　【自主归纳】

　　注意其形容词convenient的用法

　　形容词convenient表示方便的，其句子的主语往往是it。特别需要强调的是，如果想表达“如果你方便”时，句子主语一定不能够说成if you are convenient…, 而应该说if it is convenient for/to you …

　　根据汉语句子完成下列句子

　　①下周你去拜访她才方便。

　　to go to pay a visit to her next week..

　　②因特网使得我们彼此联系起来很方便。Internet

　　to get in touch with each other.

　　③你什么时候方便？ When

　　?

　　【答案】①It’s convenient for you ② makes it convenient for us

　　③ is it convenient for you?

　　【即时巩固】

　　①I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late . A. tradition

　　B. convenience

　　C. habit

　　D. leisure

　　②When and where will it suit your

　　for our next meeting ?

　　A. benefit

　　B availability

　　C. custom

　　D. convenience

　　③Come over and have a chat with me whenever _______.

　　A. you will be convenient

　　B. it will be convenient to youC. you are convenient

　　D. it is convenient to you

　　【答案】CDD

　　参看模块三Unit 2 Language考点-10. convenient

　　考点-4. besides

　　【教材原句】Besides this, VR can be used to practise skills in a secure environment that otherwise would be quite dangerous.(P43)除此之外，VR技术还可以用来在安全的环境中训练一些技能，否则这些技术训练可能相当危险。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①They all went there besides Tom.

　　，他们都去了。

　　②I don't like the color of the dress. Besides, it's too expensive.

　　我不喜欢这裙子的颜色，

　　。

　　③I enjoy doing anything in the holiday except doing homework.

　　假期里

　　，我什么都愿意干。

　　④Your article is quite good this time except for some spelling mistakes.

　　，你的文章很好，

　　⑤He never goes out except when he needs to buy something.

　　，他从不出门。

　　⑥You couldn't see anything but smoke.

　　也看不见。

　　⑦We thought she cared for nothing but work.

　　我们以为她

　　也不关心.

　　⑧Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.

　　，他的两条腿也断了。

　　【答案】①除汤姆以外，他们都去了。

　　②我不喜欢这裙子的颜色，另外它也太贵了。

　　③假期里除了做作业，我什么都愿意干。

　　④除了有几处拼写错误外，你的文章很好，

　　⑤除了需要买东西外，他从不出门。

　　⑥除了烟什么也看不见。

　　⑦我们以为她除了工作什么也不关心.

　　⑧除了脸和手受伤外，他的两条腿也断了。

　　【自主归纳】

　　besides adv. & prep. 除……以外(还有……)

　　except, except for, except that/when, but, apart from

　　except 意思是“除了……之外”，指仅有某事物不包括在内。

　　except for是except引申出来的一个词组，它所指的除去的部分和主题不属同一个范畴。

　　except＋that/when从句 除了……

　　apart from 除……外还，也指仅有某事物不包括在内，相当于besides和except综合的用法。but prep. 除了……，更多的是用于anything but(一点也不)和nothing but(只有)短语中。

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was _______ simple.

　　A. nothing but

　　B. anything but

　　C. something of

　　D. all except

　　②(2017高考江苏卷)One's life has value

　　one brings value to the life of others.

　　A. so that

　　B. no matter how

　　C. as long as

　　D. except that

　　考点-5.disadvantage

　　【教材原句】This may be true in the long term.However，the fees for building a VR studio are quite high，and this seems like a real disadvantage.(P45) 从长远来说，这可能是真实的。但建一个VR工作室的费用相当高，这似乎是个真正的缺点。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①His lack of education was a disadvantage when he looked for a job.

　　他缺少教育，这在找工作时

　　。

　　②However，there is a disadvantage to this approach.

　　但是，这种方法

　　。

　　③Anyone not familiar with the Internet is at a serious disadvantage.

　　任何不熟悉因特网的人都会

　　。

　　④John wins an advantage over me in high jump.

　　约翰在跳高方面

　　。

　　【答案】①他缺少教育，这在找工作时是一个不利条件。

　　②但是，这种方法有一个缺点。

　　③任何不熟悉因特网的人都会处于极不利的境地。

　　④约翰在跳高方面胜过我。

　　【自主归纳】

　　①be at a disadvantage处于不利地位

　　put/keep sb.at a disadvantage使某人处于不利地位

　　to sb.'s disadvantage＝to the disadvantage of sb.对某人不利的是，使某人吃亏的是

　　②advantage n. 优点；有利因素

　　take advantage of

　　利用……

　　win an advantage over...比……占优势

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　It is a great

　　for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job.

　　A. advantage

　　B. chance

　　C. fun

　　D. importance

　　考点-6. escape

　　【教材原句】It was too fast for them to escape.(P58)速度太快了以至于避都避不开。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①The soldier escaped from the enemy's prison.

　　这个士兵

　　。

　　②We were lucky to escape being punished/punishment.

　　我们很幸运，

　　。

　　③There is no escape from the world of sound.

　　无法

　　。

　　④I stayed there for a week because I needed a vacation. I wanted to lie on the beach and escape from reality.

　　我在那儿呆了一周，因为我需要休假。我想要躺在海滩上，想要

　　。

　　⑤He had a narrow escape from the traffic accident.

　　他从这次交通事故中

　　。

　　⑥The thief jumped into a car and made his escape.

　　小偷跳上一辆汽车

　　。

　　⑦It might escape your notice, but I also was very busy at that moment.

　　也许

　　，可我当时也忙得不可开交。

　　⑧The word escapes me=I can't remember the word..

　　我

　　这个单词了。

　　⑨As soon as the words had escaped my lips, I was sorry I had said so.

　　, 我就后悔我不该这么说。

　　【答案】①这个士兵从敌人的监狱里逃了出来。

　　②我们很幸运，没有受罚。

　　③无法逃避声音世界。

　　④我在那儿呆了一周，因为我需要休假。我想要躺在海滩上，想要逃避现实。

　　⑤他从这次交通事故中死里逃生。

　　⑥小偷跳上一辆汽车逃走了。

　　⑦也许没有注意到你，可我当时也忙得不可开交。

　　⑧我想不起/不记得这个单词了。

　　⑨这些话刚出口, 我就后悔我不该这么说。

　　【自主归纳】

　　sth. escapes sb.某事逃过某人的注意、记忆，某人不记得某事

　　sth. escapes sb.’s attention/sb.’s notice 某物没引起某人的注意；某人没记住某物

　　escape sb.'s lips (话)脱口而出，无

　　escape (doing) sth逃脱(做)某事

　　escape from (out of) 从……逃脱

　　escape from reality逃避现实

　　make one's escape逃跑

　　have a narrow escape九死一生，死里逃生

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①Yesterday, I came across my former classmate, but his name _____ me, which made me embarrassed.

　　A. forgot

　　B. missed

　　C. escaped

　　D. reminded

　　②It's reported that the driver tried to escape ________ after knocking four people to death.

　　A. being punished

　　B. to punish

　　C. being punishing

　　D. to be punished

　　考点-7.terror

　　【教材原句】They could only hold on to the boat in terror.(P58)他们只能恐惧地紧紧抓住轮船。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①She was shaking as she stared at him in terror.

　　她

　　，吓得发抖。

　　②The naughty boy lives in terror of his father.

　　那调皮的男孩

　　。

　　③The small girl was terrified at that big black cat.

　　小女孩被

　　。

　　④He was terrified of being killed in a gun fight.

　　他

　　枪战。

　　【答案】①她惊恐地注视着他，吓得发抖。

　　②那调皮的男孩很怕他父亲。

　　③小女孩被那只大黑猫吓了一跳。

　　④他很害怕死于枪战。

　　【自主归纳】

　　①in terror惊慌地

　　②terrify v．使害怕，使恐惧

　　③terrified adj.非常害怕的，极度惊恐的

　　be terrified at sth.对……感到害怕

　　be terrified of (doing) sth.害怕(做)某事

　　④terrifying adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的

　　【即时巩固】完成句子

　　①那个高个儿男孩威胁那个小孩去偷钱。

　　The tall boy

　　that small boy

　　money.

　　②他向她讲述了他的可怕经历。

　　He told her of his

　　.

　　③一阵阵枪声响起，我害怕地尖叫起来。

　　Shots rang out，and I cried

　　.

　　【答案】①terrified；into stealing ②terrifying experience ③in terror

　　考点-8.worn

　　【教材原句】There was a city in front of me that appeared very old and worn.(P59)

　　一座古老而破旧的城市出现在我眼前。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①His coat was worn in several places.

　　他的外套

　　。

　　②She stood there，with tears falling down on the worn carpet.

　　她站在那里，任凭泪水流淌到

　　。

　　③I'm worn out by the hard work.

　　那份艰辛的工作

　　。

　　④He told Mom that his blue trousers had been worn out.

　　他对妈妈说

　　。

　　【答案】①他的外套破了好几处。

　　②她站在那里，任凭泪水流淌到破旧的地毯上。

　　③那份艰辛的工作让我筋疲力尽。

　　④他对妈妈说他的蓝裤子已经穿破了。

　　【自主归纳】

　　worn adj.破旧的；疲惫的

　　worn out穿破了的；疲惫不堪的

　　wear out使筋疲力尽；穿破，磨破

　　【即时巩固】翻译句子

　　①走了一天，她累坏了，鞋子都破了。

　　②今天我觉得筋疲力尽。

　　考点-9.impression

　　【教材原句】However, later I came to see that I had the wrong impression: the Morlocks were the real masters. (P59) 但是，后来我发现我的印象是错的：摩洛克人是真正的主人。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①When it comes to job interviews, first impressions are important.

　　谈到找工作时的面试，

　　。

　　②She has made a good impression on the interviewer/left the interviewer a good impression.

　　她给面试官

　　。

　　③ The book impressed a lot of people deeply.

　　这本书

　　。

　　④The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon me.

　　老师

　　英语的重要性。

　　⑤My father impressed me with the value of hard work.

　　父亲要我

　　的重要性。

　　⑥The audience were deeply impressed by the actors' wonderful performance.

　　观众对演员们的精彩表演

　　。

　　【答案】①谈到找工作时的面试，第一印象很重要。

　　②她给面试官留下了好印象。

　　③ 这本书给很多人留下深刻印象。

　　④老师让我铭记(向我强调)英语的重要性。

　　⑤父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。

　　⑥观众对演员们的精彩表演印象深刻。

　　【自主归纳】

　　impression n. 印象，感想→impress vt.给……留下印象

　　→impressive adj.令人敬佩的，令人赞叹的

　　给某人留下印象make an impression on sb.=impress sb.=leave sb. an impression

　　impress on/upon sb. sth.=impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事

　　be impressed by/at/with被深深地打动；对……印象深刻

　　用不同的表达方法完成下列各句

　　①他流利的口语给我们留下了深刻的印象。

　　His good spoken English

　　us.

　　His good spoken English

　　.

　　We

　　his good spoken English.

　　His good spoken English

　　.

　　He

　　his good spoken English.

　　②我向他强调了他的工作的重要性。

　　I

　　him the importance of his work.

　　I

　　him

　　the importance of his work.

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①The young man acted strangely during the interview. He made a bad

　　on the employer.

　　A. impression

　　B. expression

　　C. experience

　　D. appearance

　　②The sights of Nanchang never fail to _______ foreign tourists, making them abandon themselves to the beauty of the city.

　　A. impress

　　B. inform

　　C. convince

　　D. addict

　　考点-10. give out

　　【教材原句】To add to the virtual world of RealCine, the headsets even have small openings that give out smells to match the environment. (P42) 给RealCine虚拟世界锦上添花的是，耳机上甚至还有一些小孔，可以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。

　　【例句研读】译出句中give out的意义

　　①The flowers in the garden give out pleasant smell.

　　②According to this speed of mining, the coal on the earth will give out in hundreds of years.

　　③After climbing up the mountain, I gave out.

　　④In order to go to school, the 7-year-old boy made money by giving out leaflets in the street.

　　⑤The news of the President’s death was given out in a radio broadcast.

　　【答案】①散发出(气味)

　　②用光，耗尽

　　③精疲力尽

　　④分发

　　⑤播出

　　【自主归纳】

　　用下列词组填空：give away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发

　　give in屈服，让步，投降

　　give off发出(光，烟，气味)

　　give up放弃；停止

　　give out vt. 分发；公布；发出(气味)；使筋疲力尽； vi.用完

　　①If you

　　this time, you may lose next time.

　　②I wish I could

　　drinking.

　　③She will

　　all her money to the poor. ④They found that this kind of gas seemed to

　　light like the sun.

　　⑤Please help me

　　these test papers.

　　【答案】①give in

　　②give up

　　③give away

　　④give off

　　⑤give out  

　　【即时巩固】

　　①—What’s wrong with you yesterday?

　　—When I was playing football, my strength ___________ and I fell down.

　　A. gave up

　　B. gave off

　　C. gave out

　　D. gave in

　　②“The European Union has won the 2017 Nobel Peace Prize”, the Swedish Academy, which

　　the annual prizes, announced on Friday.

　　A. turns out

　　B. gives out

　　C. makes out

　　D. wipes out

　　考点-11.put forward

　　【教材原句】An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is not real.(P43) 有人提出不同意见，认为一些用户可能对RealCine失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真的。

　　【例句研读】译出划线部分

　　①It’s reported that Nanjing has put forward the general plan for city-building.

　　②The clock has stopped. Please put forward the hands of it.

　　③I’d like to put forward one of my friend for the position.

　　【答案】①提出城市建设的整体规划

　　②把指针拨快些

　　③推荐我的一个朋友

　　【自主归纳】

　　把……放好，把……收拾；储藏 put away 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落

　　 put down 

　　推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下put off

　　熄灭，扑灭；伸出，拿出

　　put out

　　穿上，戴上，上演

　　put on

　　搭建；张贴；举起，挂起；投宿，留宿 put up

　　忍受，容忍；

　　put up with 完成，(电话用语)拨通，使穿过 put through

　　储存，放在一边put aside

　　注意：put forward=come up with

　　be put forward=come up

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①The plan

　　at the meeting is far from

　　perfect so there’s still much room to improve.

　　A.put away

　　B. put up

　　C. put forward

　　D. put up with

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：会上所提出的计划远非完美，所以说仍然有很大的改进空间。根据句意选C项。

　　②It may not be a great suggestion. But before a better one is ______, we’ll make do with it.

　　A. put up

　　B. put forward

　　C. put on

　　D. put down

　　考点-12.end in

　　【教材原句】During the first few years，the company did not make a profit and Jeff Bezos thought that his efforts would end in failure.(P46) 前几年里，公司没有盈利，Jeff Bezos认为他的努力将以失败告终。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①The word I'm thinking of ends in “tion”．

　　我想起的这个词

　　。

　　②At first they hated each other but they ended up becoming best friends.

　　他们起初相互仇恨，

　　。

　　③If he carries on driving like that，he'll end up dead.

　　如果他继续这样开车，

　　。

　　【答案】①我想起的这个词以“tion”结尾。

　　②他们起初相互仇恨，到后来却成了最好的朋友。

　　③如果他继续这样开车，早晚得死于非命。

　　【自主归纳】

　　end up结果为……，以……而告终(尤指意料之外的)

　　end up doing以……结束

　　end up with以……结束

　　end up＋adj.以……状况而告终 

　　end up as最后成了，最后是

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and

　　as a manager.

　　A. ended up

　　B. dropped out

　　C. came back

　　D. started off

　　考点-13. be accused of

　　【教材原句】Music industry accuses Fanning of piracy(P51)音乐公司控告Fanning盗版

　　He was accused of piracy by the music industry.(P51) 他被音乐公司控告盗版。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①I don't want to accuse him of telling lies.

　　我不想

　　。

　　②I can’t imagine his being accused of robbing a bank on the morning of last Sunday.

　　我不能想象他

　　。

　　③She accused the accused of having stolen her watch.

　　她

　　偷了她的手表

　　④He was charged with murder and was arrested.

　　他

　　而遭到逮捕。

　　【答案】①我不想指责他撒谎。

　　②我不能想象他被指控上个星期日早上抢劫一家银行。

　　③她指控被告偷了她的手表

　　④他被指控犯有谋杀罪而遭到逮捕。

　　【自主归纳】

　　accuse和charge的区别

　　两个动词都有“控诉，指控，指责”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同：

　　accuse sb.(be accused) of

　　charge sb.(be charged)with

　　The soldier was accused of running away when the enemy attacked.

　　He was brought to court because he was charged with murder.

　　与accuse sb. of sth.意义相近的词组：blame sb.for sth. 责备某人某事

　　scold sb.for sth. 训斥某人某事

　　condemn sb.for sth. 谴责某人某事

　　与accuse sb. of sth.相类似搭配的词组

　　抢劫某人/某地某物 rob sb./pl. of sth.

　　使某人回想起某事 remind sb. of sth.

　　警告某人某事

　　warn sb. of sth. 

　　怀疑某人某事

　　suspect sb. of sth.

　　通知某人某事

　　  inform sb. of sth

　　治好某人的……病cure sb. of ….

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①The thief was sentenced to three years in prison for _________of having stolen a lot of bikes.

　　A. charging

　　B. having accused

　　C. being accused

　　D. being charged

　　②When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was _______ of speeding.

　　A. charged

　　B. blamed

　　C. accused

　　D. warned

　　考点-14.concentrate on

　　【教材原句】He left university in order to concentrate on the project.(P51)

　　为了潜心研究这个项目，他大学辍学了。

　　【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子

　　①You'd better have a good rest if you can't concentrate on your study.

　　当你

　　，你最好休息一下。

　　②If you concentrate on the project，you can finish it on time.

　　如果你

　　，就可以按时完成。

　　③Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.

　　。

　　④Everyone should focus on his/ her future.

　　人人应该

　　。

　　【答案】①当你不能集中精力学习时，你最好休息一下。

　　②如果你专注于这个项目的话，就可以按时完成。

　　③世上无难事，只要肯登攀。

　　④人人应该关注未来。

　　【自主归纳】

　　集中精力于……concentrate on

　　“集中精力于/致力于……”的表达法：

　　concentrate one's energy/mind/attentionon

　　focus on...

　　fix one's mind/attention on...

　　put one's heart into...

　　devote oneself to...

　　apply one's mind to doing sth.

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　There were so many people talking in the concert hall that I couldn't

　　the music.

　　A. concentrate on

　　B. fix on

　　C．centre on

　　D. devote to

　　考点-15. get away

　　【教材原句】The small boat was almost sunk by the dinosaurs before they were able to get away. (P58) 在他们逃脱之前，小船差点被恐龙弄沉。

　　【例句研读】注意get away的意义

　　①The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.

　　②She struggled to get away from her attacker.

　　③Don't think you can get away with telling lies.

　　【答案】①逃跑

　　②摆脱

　　③侥幸逃脱

　　【自主归纳】

　　get along/on (with)

　　进展，相处

　　get out

　　逃走，泄露

　　get over

　　从……中恢复，克服

　　get through

　　通过，完成， 接通 (电话) 

　　用上述短语的适当形式填空

　　①Do you ________ your classmates?

　　②Sorry, I’m late. I was attending a meeting and couldn’t ________.

　　③It’s very hard for him to ________ the shock of his mother’s death in no time.

　　④After several attempts, he finally ________ the hot line.

　　【答案】①get along well with

　　②get away

　　③get over

　　④got through

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①(2017高考天津卷)I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to

　　A. get away

　　B. drop in

　　C. check out

　　D. hold on

　　②(2017高考江苏卷)Team leaders must ensure that all members

　　their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.

　　A. get over

　　B. look over

　　C. take over

　　D. come over

　　考点-16.hold on

　　【教材原句】They could only hold on to the boat in terror.(P58) 他们只能在恐惧中抓紧小船。

　　【例句研读】注意hold on的意义

　　①They didn't know if they would be able to hold on until help arrived.

　　②Hold on to your glass, Bob!

　　③“Please hold on, ”the telephone operator said to the caller.

　　【答案】①坚持

　　②使劲抓住

　　③请勿挂断(电话)

　　【自主归纳】

　　hold back阻挡，妨碍，控制感情，隐瞒不讲

　　hold down 压制，压低，缩减

　　hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开

　　hold out 坚持，伸出，提供，维持

　　hold up 举起；竖起；支持；使停滞；提出；阻挡

　　用上述短语的适当形式填空

　　①They all

　　their hands to welcome me.

　　②This will help to

　　global prices.

　　③They

　　by fog and could not arrive there on time.

　　④The board of directors will

　　making a decision until next Wednesday.

　　⑤The boss was unable to

　　his anger any longer.

　　【答案】①held out

　　②hold down

　　③were held up

　　④hold off

　　⑤hold back

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①—Is Peter there?

　　—________, please. I’ll see if I can find him for you.

　　A. Hold up

　　B. Hold on

　　C. Hold out

　　D. Hold off

　　②Watching me pulling the cow awkwardly to the barn(牛棚), the Irish milkmaid fought hard to _______ her laughter.

　　A. hold back

　　B. hold on

　　C. hold out

　　D. hold up

　　二、经典句型

　　考点-1. not only位于句首的倒装句

　　【教材原句】Not only will he or she feel every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma，but the user will also

　　experience the cold，smells，sights and sounds of the surrounding environment...(P42)

　　他/她不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声

　　音……

　　【句法分析】本句分号前面是not only...but(also)．..连接的并列句。由于not only位于句首，故第一个分句使用了倒装语序。

　　Not only does he like English，but also Chinese.

　　他不仅喜欢英语，而且还喜欢语文。

　　Not only is he a good teacher，but he is also a poet.

　　他不仅是一位优秀的教师，而且还是一位诗人。

　　Not only he but also his friends like playing football.＝Not only his friends but also he likes playing

　　football. 他和他的朋友们都喜欢踢足球。

　　【考点聚焦】not only...but also连接两个主语时，句子不倒装；连接并列主语时，谓语动词同靠近它的那个主语在人称和数上保持一致。

　　【即时巩固】完成句子

　　①不但你而且我也擅长弹钢琴。

　　Not only you but also I

　　at playing the piano.

　　②他不仅聪明而且学习努力。

　　Not only

　　，but also

　　hard.

　　③她不仅漂亮而且善良。

　　She

　　kind.

　　考点-2.分隔式同位语从句

　　【教材原句】An argument has been put forward that some users will be disappointed by RealCine because VR is

　　not real.(P43)有人提出不同的意见，认为一些用户可能对RealCine失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不

　　是真的。

　　【句法分析】句中that引导的是同位语从句，进一步解释先行词argument的内容。一般来说，同位语从句应紧跟在名词之后，但有时考虑句子结构的简洁，而需与名词分开，置于句末。与名词分隔的同位语从句又叫分隔式同位语从句。

　　The suggestion came from the chairman that the new rule be adopted.

　　采纳新规则的建议是主席提出来的。

　　【考点聚焦】准确识别究竟是不是同位语从句。

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①(2009高考江西卷)The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.

　　A. what

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. though

　　②(2009高考四川卷)News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.

　　A. which

　　B. what

　　C. that

　　D. where

　　考点-3. It's(high/about)time (that)...句型

　　【教材原句】In my opinion，it is about time we had new computers.(P53) 依我看，我们应该有新的电脑了。

　　【句法分析】It's(high/about)time (that)．..是常用句型，意为“(早)该……了”。从句中的谓语常用一般过去时或“should＋动词原形”，should一般不省略。

　　It's high time we stopped/should stop treating him like a child.

　　我们不该再把他当小孩子看待了。

　　It's about time that we got/should get down to something.

　　我们该干点儿什么事情了。

　　【考点聚焦】①It is time (for sb.) to do sth.到了(某人)做某事的时间了。

　　It is time for sth.该做某事了。

　　②It/This/That is/was＋the first/second ...time(that)某人第几次做……(当前面be动词是is或

　　will be时，后面从句用现在完成时；当前面be动词是was时，后面从句用过去完成时。)

　　It's time for us to get up，or we'll be late for work.

　　我们该起床了，要不然就上班迟到了。

　　It is the second time that I have seen this film.

　　这是我第二次看这部电影。

　　【即时巩固】翻译句子

　　①现在的确该停止这场争论了。

　　②那是他第二次看这本书。

　　考点-4. get+宾语+非谓语动词结构

　　【教材原句】Immediately, he got his things packed and went to Iceland, forcing his nephew Axel to go with him. (P58)他立即收拾行李启程去冰岛，还强迫他的侄子阿克塞尔和他同行。

　　【句法分析】该句用的是“get+宾语+过去分词”的句型，等同于“have+宾语+过去分词”的句型,意为“使处于……状态，使被做，有某种遭遇或经历”。“get”这样用时我们称之为“使役动词”。“get+宾语+非谓语动词结构”还有另外两种形式：get +宾语+to do，意为意为“让……做某

　　事”；get +宾语+现在分词，意为“让……一直做某事”，有“听任，保持”之意。

　　你应该去把表修一修。

　　You ought to get your watch repaired.

　　我不能使汽车启动。

　　I can't get the car to start.

　　请不要让他谈起他的病情。

　　Don't get him talking about his illnesses, please.

　　另外：get+过去分词可以构成被动语态。

　　他因为超速160km/每小时，被警察抓了。

　　He got caught by the police driving at 160km an hour.

　　【考点聚焦】①在“get+宾语+非谓语动词”结构中，判断使用何种形式的非谓语动词；

　　②由“get”所构成的被动语态。

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①(2010高考辽宁卷) Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles

　　.

　　A. to recognize

　　B. recognizing

　　C. recognize

　　D. recognized

　　②(2017高考辽宁卷) Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I

　　on Friday.

　　A. get paid

　　B. got paid

　　C. have paid

　　D. had been paid

　　考点-5. 分隔式定语从句

　　【教材原句】There was a city in front of me that appeared very old and worn.(P59)

　　我面前是一座城市，看起来很老很破旧。

　　【句法分析】该句的定语从句与先行词之间被介词短语“in front of me”所隔开。

　　【考点聚焦】有时定语从句和先行词被某些成分分隔，干扰了句子结构的判断，从而给辨别从句带来一定的难度，关键要找准先行词。

　　【即时巩固】单项选择题

　　①(2008高考山东卷)Occasions are quite rare

　　I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

　　A. who

　　B. which

　　C. why

　　D. when

　　②(2007高考福建卷)The village has developed a lot

　　we learned farming two years ago.

　　A. when

　　B. which

　　C. that

　　D. where