非谓语动词
一、用所给动词的适当的非谓语形式填空。
1.Having a trip abroad is good for the old couple, but it remains ________ (see) whether they will enjoy it.
答案 to be seen
2.Life is a journey ________ (fill) with hardships, joys and special moments.
答案 filled
3.Nowadays people separate their waste to make it easier for it ________ (reuse)．
答案 to be reused
4.________ (try) out different ideas, we are now getting closer to the answer.
答案 Having tried
5.He didn't keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch ________ (repair)．
答案 repaired
二、用下面方框中的单词或短语的适当的非谓语形式填空。
1.You can spend your free time in our library. There is a reading room ________ more than 600 students.
答案 seating
2.The result ________ at the coming conference in Manchester next weekend was leaked by the spokeswoman by mistake.
答案 to be announced
3.When I am in trouble, I always find the ________ ways from my mother to get out of the difficult situation.
答案 suggested
4.We believe the time and hard work ________ in completing such an important project are worthwhile.
答案 involved
5.________ the employees' working efficiency, the manager will allow them to have a coffee break.
答案 To improve
6.When necessary, doctors certainly recommend ________ the special medicine to maintain the level of this chemical in your body.
答案 taking
7.Supplies of sugar have been running low, ________ a rise in the price.
答案 causing
8.Clothes that change their color and shape ________ the wearer's movement are being developed by researchers at a Canadian university.
答案 depending on
9.His heart racing, and tears ________ his eyes, Jack carefully unlocked the box.
答案 filling
10.The more active you are, the more likely you'll be ________ new friends.
答案 to make
三、根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的单词的适当的非谓语形式完成句子。
1.开怀大笑缓解身体紧张，让你的肌肉放松超过半小时。
A hearty laugh relieves physical tension，________ your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.(leave)
答案 leaving
2.不要使用只有具有特定知识的人才能理解的词汇，表达方式或短语。
Don't use words，expressions or phrases ________ only to people with specific knowledge.(know)
答案 known
3.据说数学是有利于大脑思考和发育的科目。
Mathematics is said ________ a subject that helps the brain work and develop.(be)
答案 to be
4.没有阅读全部的年度报告，所以我在会议上没有发表意见。
________ the entire annual report，I didn't give comments at the meeting.(read)
答案 Not having read
5.由于紧张，她拿着水杯的手不停地颤抖。
Her hands，which held a glass of water，kept ________ due to nervousness.(shake)
答案 shaking
6.我很感激两年前被给予出国学习的机会。
I appreciate ________ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.(give)
答案 having been given
7.他很自律，能把握好自己的时间把事情完成。
He is well disciplined.He can make good use of his time ________ his task.(complete)
答案 to complete
8.你为什么站在这儿？现在你应该正在实验室工作。
Why do you stand here？You are supposed ________ in the lab now.(work)
答案 to be working
9.昨天他是最后一个离开学校的。
He was the last one ________ school yesterday.(leave)
答案 to leave
10.她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他。
She stood in front of him，with her eyes ________ on his face.(fix)
答案 fixed
四、语法填空
(2016·河南洛阳检测)
A clear, accurate summary only gives the vital information from a text. Any extra, irrelevant details are left out. __1__ (summarize) will seriously improve your quick reading skills—so learn how to do it. You can't summarize if you haven't read __2__ text carefully. Start by scanning the text, then read it closely. Once you understand the whole text, go through __3__ again slowly, working out __4__ is relevant, and which details can be left out. Write only the number of words you __5__ (tell)—no more. See what the title is, and look for any extra information on the paper __6__ could be relevant, __7__ the author's name. Decide what the main theme of the text is.
If the question says how many words long the summary must be, you must never write __8__ (many) than that limit. You will __9__ (definite) lose marks __10__ you don't follow the guidelines. Make sure that all the basic information is there—don't include details when there isn't room.
答案与解析
语篇解读 本文讲的是如何写概要。
1.Summarizing 考查动名词作主语。所填词表示主动关系和一般概念，故填动名词的一般主动式。
2.the 考查冠词。上文已出现过a text，故此处表示特指，所以用定冠词the。
3.it 考查代词。此处用it代替前面的the whole text。
4.what 考查宾语从句。working out后的从句是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，所填词表示“什么”，故填what。
5.are told 考查时态和语态。tell与you为动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，且文章的时态基调是一般现在时，故填are told。
6.which/that 考查定语从句。空处所填词引导限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是information，故用which/that。
7.like 考查介词。此处是在举例，故用like(像)。
8.more 考查比较级。由后面的than可知，此处要用many的比较级形式，故填more。
9.definitely 考查副词。修饰谓语动词应该用副词，故填definitely。
10.if 考查条件状语从句。if表示“如果”，在此引导条件状语从句。
五、阅读理解
(2015·重庆卷)
The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism (相对主义), are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.
History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries. Unique works of this kind are different from today's popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.
In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because “the general principles of taste are uniform (不变的) in human nature，” the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.
Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the longlasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。根据文化相对主义，艺术作品的价值反映了当地的社会经济条件。好的艺术作品会永久受人们欢迎。
1.According to the passage, what do we know about cultural relativism？
A. It introduces different cultural values.
B. It explains the history of artistic works.
C. It relates artistic values to local conditions.
D. It excites the human mind throughout the world.
答案与解析 C 考查细节理解。依据文章第一句话可知，根据文化相对主义，艺术作品的价值是当地的社会经济条件的反映。
2.In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentioned in order to show that ________.
A. great works of art can go beyond national boundaries
B. history gives art works special appeal to set them apart
C. popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great arts
D. great artists are skilled at combining various cultures
答案与解析 A 考查推理判断。第二段谈到了莎士比亚的作品被世人用多种语言表演，莫扎特的音乐在日本的音乐大厅演奏等，这说明艺术是没有国界的。
3.According to Hume, some works of art can exist for centuries because ________.
A. they are results of scientific study
B. they establish some general principles of art
C. they are created by the world's greatest artists
D. they appeal to unchanging features of human nature
答案与解析 D 考查细节理解。依据第三段可知，David Hume认为人们的欣赏原则是不变的，有些艺术作品的价值是会永远存在的，这些作品会永久被人们喜欢。
4.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage？
A. Are Artistic Values Universal？
B. Are Popular Arts Permanent？
C. Is Human Nature Uniform？
D. Is Cultural Relativism Scientific？
答案与解析 A 考查标题判断。文章一开始就告诉读者艺术的价值是什么，因此A项作为本文标题最合适。
六、短文改错
(2016·河北邢台高三摸底)
Last Saturday, Mum gave me two tickets for a film. Although she was too busy to go with me, she told me to sell the extra ticket if possibly. At the gate of the cinema, I met a handsome young man, who was offered to have them. But he had only an 100yuan note. He asked me to wait a while for him change it in the cinema's store. Without much thinking, I agreed. He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up for him. Soon he disappeared, I stood there without knowing how to do. Sudden I realized the handsome young fellow has cheated me. He had saved money, but lost his honor.
答案
Last Saturday, Mum gave me two tickets for a film.
she was too busy to go with me, she told me to sell the extra ticket if . At the gate of the cinema, I met a handsome young man, who
offered to have . But he had only
100yuan note. He asked me to wait a while for him
change it in the cinema's store. Without much thinking, I agreed. He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up
him. Soon he disappeared, I stood there without knowing
to do.
I realized the handsome young fellow
cheated me. He had saved money, but lost his honor.