2017届高考英语一轮全册复习学案：Unit24《Society》（北师大版）

　　Unit 24　Society

　　需写准记牢的单词——记其形、明其义　 自愿的统治管理重担负担辞职删除优点长处选举推选着手做从事罚款废除1．moreover adv.

　　再者此外 此外而且所以因此需举一反三的单词——知其性、通其变无家可归→homeless无家可归的ustment

　　n．调整调节→adjust 调整调节各种各样的→diversity ．多样性；差异口渴→thirsty 口渴的需会读明义的单词——识其形、知其义n.

　　不平等堕胎人工流产一个家庭大量的消费者存储储蓄货币e v.

　　积累所有权未住人的空置的退休金养老金怀孕的窒息噎住.

　　(使)收缩缩小闲暇空闲结构构架盛宴宴会盈余剩余宽大的仁慈的相撞n n.

　　喷泉喷水池划水；涉水摇摆摆动食品杂货商海报跳过版本j.

　　有香味的维护保存挤容器转达；传送一匙之量抢劫判决复仇报复祈祷祷告商人含在嘴里吮食

　　1．come_into_being

　　形成存在故意惹恼(某人尤指开玩笑)炫耀夸耀撞上某人闯入根据原则(be)_aimed_at

　　目标是；针对

　　打扫干净废除消除

　　1．[教材原句]I'd_rather_you_didn't_mention

　　that.我宁愿你没有提及那一点。[句式解读]would rather后跟从句时从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。[教材原句]What_if

　　some married people have affairs?如[句式解读]what if是连词词组意为“要是……怎么办”位于句首引导条件状语从句。[教材原句]They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs,

　　people's movements.

　　然后他们就可以在各个胡同路口设置哨兵这样更便于监视人们的举动。[句式解读]make it ...为“make it＋形容词 ＋ to do ...”结构为形式宾语真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式。[教材原句]As a society, 作为整个社会来讲到了我们应该更加认真地考虑这些问题的时候了。[句式解读]It's high time that sb. did sth.“到某人做某事的时候了”。

　　[重难——合作学会]

　　1abundant adj.大量的；丰盛的；充裕的[高考佳句](2017·四川高考书面表达)Thus, abundant

　　knowledge.

　　因此好的学习习惯可以帮助我们获得好的学习结果包括高分数和大量的知识。(1)be abundant in (＝ be rich in)　富于……很丰富充足的……供应(2)abundance n．[U]

　　丰富大量富裕丰富的……(3)abundantly adv.

　　丰富地大量地；十分清楚地Birds are abundant in

　　the tall vegetation.高大的植被中有着大量的鸟类。There is an abundant supply of

　　cheap labor.

　　廉价劳动力供应充足。

　　Ⅰ.用abundant的相关短语填空一句多译这个国家自然资源丰富。－1 This_country_is_abundant_in_natural_resources.－2 This_country_is_rich_in_natural_resources.－3 There_are_natural_resources_in_abundance_in_this_country.2．burden　．[C](义务、责任等的)重担负担 ．(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)[高考佳句](2017·湖南高考单选)The university estimates that living expenses for international students are around

　　burden

　　for some of them.

　　这所大学估计留学生的生活费用每年大约8 450美元左右这对一些学生来说是一个负担。(1)bear/carry/ease/reduce/share a burden

　　承受/担负/减轻/减少/分担重担加给某人的重担；某人的负担(2)burden sb./oneself with sth.

　　加负担于某人或自己负重His invalid father is gradually becoming a burden on/to him.

　　他父亲体弱多病对他来说渐渐成了累赘。I don't want to burden

　　you with

　　my problems.

　　我不想让我的问题给你增加负担。[个性比较]　表示“负担担子”多为贬义load 表示“装载物负荷工作量”也可指“思想上的负担压力”

　　Ⅰ.介词填空句式升级he didn't have time to assist you.

　　→Burdened_with_endless_paperwork,_he_didn't_have_time_to_assist_you. (用过去分词短语作状语)3．vacant　空着的；无人用的；(职位)空缺的；茫然的；失神的[教材原句]Surely we're still better off than those who wear rags and sleep on the streets or in

　　vacant

　　buildings ...当然我们比那些衣衫褴褛睡在马路和空置的大楼里的人生活要好多了……(1)a vacant seat　空座茫然的神情空出；空缺(2)vacancy n.

　　(职位的)空缺空职She has a vacant look.

　　她脸上没有表情。I was

　　very happy the job fell vacant.

　　我很高兴这[名师指津]　(1)empty强调什么也没有而vacant则强调没人占用。一个房间如果没有人居住那是vacant；如果连家具也没有那就是empty。(2) vacant喻指空缺或空虚麻木；empty喻指没有意义、没有价值和内容。

　　Ⅰ.选词填空(vacant/empty)根据汉语提示完成小片段他脸色苍白总是面无表情。除了吸烟、喝酒之外空余时间他无所事事。由此推断：他身体欠佳、精神空虚。 He is pale and is always wearing a_vacant_expression on his face. In_his_vacant_time,_he is always seen hanging about except smoking and drinking. Judging from all these, we can conclude that he is poor in health and vacant_in_mind．

　　4．resign　．辞职；放弃(权力等)；听从；顺从甘心[教材原句]His boss insisted that he work longer hours so he resigned.他的老板坚持让他工作更长时间因此他辞掉了工作。(1)resign one's job/post/position辞去工作/职务从……辞职辞去……职务把……托付给……(2)resignation n.

　　辞职；辞呈递交辞呈You must resign yourselves to

　　waiting a bit longer.

　　你们得耐心地多等一小会儿。His father will hand in his resignation.

　　他的父亲将要递交辞呈。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空(resign) and it has been accepted.

　　Ⅱ.一句多译为了照顾生病的父亲她辞去了委员会的职务。－1

　　To look after her sick father she_resigned_from_the_committee．－2 To look after her sick father she_resigned_as_a_member_of_the_committee．5．undertake 　．着手做；从事；承担；许诺[高考佳句] (2015·江苏高考阅读C) To do so, undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.

　　要做到这一点了解人们为什么从事志愿工作为什么有兴趣做应该对此有帮助。＋　承担……着手做……答应做……答应……为……负责 I will undertake to feed

　　your dogs while you are away.

　　你不在家时我保证替你喂狗。We'll undertake for

　　your security while you are visiting our country.

　　当你访问我们国家时我们将保证你的安全。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空ook to_contribute (contribute) 5，000 yuan.

　　②Who should undertake the responsibility for white pollution?

　　Ⅱ.一句多译我不能保证你能获利。－1 I_can't_undertake_you_can_make_a_profit.－2 I_can't_guarantee_you_can_make_a_profit.－3 I_can't__make_sure_you_can_make_a_profit.6．sentence 　．[C]判决；宣判[教材原句] I am totally against harder sentences

　　on principle and really feel the death penalty should be abolished.原则上我完全反对更严厉的判决而且的确认为应该废除死刑。(1)serve a/one's

　　sentence服刑announce/give sentence on/upon sb.

　　对某人判刑(2)sentence sb. to

　　给某人判……刑；宣判某人……罪刑The prisoner has served his sentence

　　and will be released tomorrow.

　　犯人已服刑期满明天将释放。The judge sentenced

　　the murderer to death.

　　法官判处那个杀人犯死刑。

　　Ⅰ.介词填空on you, have you anything to say for yourself?

　　②A former Fudan University student who killed his roommate by poisoning was sentenced to death.

　　Ⅱ.一句多译这位市长被法官判处终身监禁。－1 The judge sentenced the mayor to a life imprisonment.－2 The mayor was_sentenced_to a life imprisonment by the judge.7．come into being　形成；开始存在；产生[教材原句] If laws such as these came into being, 如果像这样的法律能够形成的话社会将需要做巨大的调整而且人们的反应也一定会各有不同。come into existence产生；存在(法律、规章、制度等)实施生效生效就职开始使用看见开始执政开始流行This decision，which aims to make all indoor public places smoke­free, will come into effect

　　from the first day of 2011.

　　这个决定旨在使所有的室内公共区域都变成无烟区从2011年第一天开始生效。After he came into power, the president delivered a wonderful speech.

　　总统上台之后发表了一篇精彩的演说。[名师指津]　come into being 为不及物动词短语没有被动语态形式。

　　Ⅰ.单句改错ow when this world was come into being.was_come→came

　　②Modern English was coming into being from about the middle of 16th century.was_coming→came

　　Ⅱ.句型转换The treaty came into being in 1982 and it is still working.

　　8．show off　炫耀[经典例句] He actually enjoys his new hairstyle and has decided to start showing

　　it off.实际上他很喜欢自己的新发型决定要炫耀一番。(1)show ...out　领……出去带或领……进来揭发……出席；到场领某人参观(2)on show (＝ on display)

　　在展出脱口秀He went sailing and did not show up

　　for a long time.

　　他航行去了而且很长一段时间没有露面。She showed

　　me around/round

　　and introduced me to everybody.

　　她领着我四处参观将我介绍给每个人。

　　Ⅰ.用show 的相关短语填空ords showed_up．Ⅱ.句式升级(过去分词短语作状语)9．knock into　撞在……上；遇上；把……灌输给[教材原句] There is a car accident there at least once a week and today I nearly knocked into

　　somebody crossing the road!那儿一周至少有一次汽车交通事故今天我几乎撞上了一个横穿马路的人！　漫游闲逛撞倒；打倒；撞翻(of)

　　打败；淘汰；敲出敲门撞倒；拆除减价；中断；停止He knocked about/around

　　Africa when he was young.

　　他年轻时曾在非洲四处游荡。Please knock on/at the door before you come in next time.

　　下次在你进来之前请先敲门。A boy was knocked

　　down

　　by a passing car but fortunately he was unhurt.

　　一个男孩被一辆路过的汽车撞倒[名师指津]　knock into表示“撞上”时相当于run into；表示“遇上”时相当于come across, 或meet by chance。

　　Ⅰ.用knock的相关短rice.

　　④He walked in the dark and knocked_into a tree.

　　⑤They were writing when Michael knocked_at the door.

　　Ⅱ.一句多译在街上走的时候我遇到了一位老朋友。－1 I_knocked_into_an_old_friend when I was walking in the street. (knock)－2 I_came_across_an_old_friend when I was walking in the street. (come)－3 I_met_with_an_old_friend when I was walking in the street. (meet)[常考·保分型词汇—1．voluntary　自愿的；志愿的；无偿的[练习]用voluntary的适当形式填空local enterprise.

　　②Aunt Mary volunteered to clean up the kitchen.

　　voluntary为形容词为动词自愿做……”。　 2．elect　．选举；推选；选择；决定做某事[练习]单句语法填空(elect)．(elect), I'd rather lose.

　　elect sb. as ...“选举某人担任……”；run for 参加竞选”；win/lose an election“在选举中获胜/失败”。　3．cast　投下；选派；扮演……角色[练习]完成句子 eyes.

　　小女孩拘谨地站在老②I cast_a_vote for

　　the proposal.

　　对那项议案我投了赞成票。cast down“使沮丧使下降”；cast a vote“投票”。　 4．keep an eye

　　on　留神注意；留意；照看[练习]用eye的相关短语完成句子(留意照看) the stove in case the milk boils._eyes_on (注视) something outside the classroom.

　　③A postcard, a present from my grandfather, caught_his_eye (引起了他的注意)． fix one's eyes on/upon “注视凝视(stare at)”；catch one's eye“引起某人注意；吸引某人的眼光”。　

　　1．What_if some married people have affairs?

　　如果有些已婚人士有婚外情怎么办呢？(1)What if ...？此处意为“如果……怎么办？”可看作“What shall we /I do if ...？”的省略形式。what if 用于提出假设其后句子可用陈述语气(一般现在时)也可用虚拟语气(一般过去时或“should＋动词原形”)。What if he disagrees to leave Thailand?

　　如果他不同意离开泰国怎么办？What if she found out that you lied to her?

　　要是她发现你对她撒谎了怎么办？(2)What if ...？还可意为“即使……又有什么关系？”此时可看作是“What does it matter if ...？What if he doesn't invite me to his birthday party?

　　即使他不邀请我去参加他的生日聚会又有什么关系？(3)What if ...？还可用于表示邀请或建议意为“如果……怎么样？”或“如果……如何？”。What if

　　we moved the sofa over there? Would that look better?

　　要是我们把沙发挪到那边去会怎样？看上去会不会好一些？

　　Ⅰ.句型转换翻译句子同我们一起吃午饭怎么样？ou_join_us_for_lunch?

　　④如果她发现你把她的书弄丢了怎么办？即使我这次失败了又怎样？2. They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made_it_easier to keep an eye

　　on people's

　　movements.

　　然后他们就可以在各个胡同路口设置哨兵这样更便于监视人们的举动。make it easier是“make ＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构是形式宾语真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to keep an eye on people's movements。在“make ＋宾语＋宾语补足语”这一结构中宾补可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、不定式来充当。People in the West make it a rule to buy

　　Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.

　　西方国家的人常在圣诞节时给亲属和朋友购买礼物。Bill Gates' Microsoft makes him a phenomenon in the business world.

　　比尔·盖茨的微软使他成为商界的一个奇才。The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult.

　　新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易而不是变得更加困难。[名师指津]　(1)在“make ＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中当“独一无二的职位、头衔”的名词作补足语时名词前无冠词。(2)在英语中动词(短语)let, 等后要跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空(understand)．work (work) 12 hours a day.

　　③New technologies have made it possible to_turn (turn) out new products faster and at a lower cost.

　　④Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use overhead bridges.

　　Ⅱ.句式升级(用“make ＋宾语＋宾语补足语”)

　　[单元基础落实练]

　　用所给词的适当形式填空(2016·皖北协作体高三联考)His friends point out that he has already resigned (resign)

　　one good role over the affair.involved the deletion

　　(delete)

　　of a great deal of irrelevant material.

　　3．If you are willing to do

　　voluntary

　　work, you can be a

　　volunteer．(voluntary)

　　4．She used to

　　edit

　　newspapers, and now she is the

　　editor

　　of a dictionary which is now in its sixth

　　edition．(edition)(govern)

　　Ⅱ.单句改错后加to(2016·泉州质检)He was elected (as/to be) the chairman of the Student Union at school.去掉第一个thein the house because we had lost the key.in→into

　　4．Jack has just bought another new car; he must be very good off.good→well

　　5．Start with, we haven't enough money, and secondly we're too busy.Start→To_start

　　Ⅲ.选词填空 the world came_into_being．d as to knock_into my teacher.

　　7．The bus was so full that one more passenger could not have squeezed_in．

　　8．The old woman burst into tears when she heard her son was sentenced_to_death．

　　9．Mr. White is a capable person. He is_burdened_with many a task in his company.

　　10．They have accepted the proposal on_principle．

　　Ⅳ.完成句子我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。hat we_(should)_put_an_end_to_this_discussion．是我们该结束讨论的时候了。吃过晚饭尼娜和玛丽在厨房里收拾。(2016·济南模拟)What_if you can't make a panic buying the iPhone 6

　　today?如果你今天抢购不到苹果第六代手机怎么办？网络使人们更容易了解世界。我想让你现在去寄信。clear that she objected to the plan.

　　她明确表示反对此项计划。要是林书豪缺席这场篮球赛会怎么样？成本不断上涨生意很难做成。课文缩写语法填空阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。even harder. But ②strangely (strange) enough, ③the more money we earn, the less often we see it. Instead, we start putting our signatures on credit cards and ④spending (spend) money we don't even have. Besides, we're all taxpayers so the more we earn the more tax we have to pay to those ⑤who govern us. ⑥Thus,_the circle goes round and round and gets more and more complicated.

　　In this spending circle, ⑦on the one hand, we accumulate possessions but never feel like we have enough. On the other hand, we work towards the ownership of bigger and ⑧better (good) houses and cars and never have time to enjoy them. Instead, they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn ⑨to_pay (pay) for them. And the result of all this is obvious. Not increased happiness, ⑩but stress and less free time to be ourselves and enjoy being with our friends and families.

　　Ⅵ.话题微写作根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文。李华被指控闯入一家超市据说他在那儿偷了很多珠宝最终被判处三年监禁。(be charged with, )

　　2．李华以前是个好孩子曾被选为班里的班长。(used to)

　　3．但后来他在网吧迷上了电脑游戏染上了很多恶习。(diverse)是电脑游戏导致了这场悲剧。(it was ... that)因此政府是时候取缔这样的坏网吧了。(It's high time )

　　Li Hua was charged with breaking into a supermarket, where it is reported that he stole abundant jewelry. Finally, he was sentenced to three years in prison. He used to be a good boy and was elected monitor in his class. But later he was addicted to computer games in the net bar and picked up diverse bad habits. It was the computer games that led to the tragedy. So it is high time that the government banned such bad net bars.

　　[高考题型提能练]阅读理解A

　　(2016·安徽重点中学联考)Can dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight. A recent research has found a new recipe for success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog, and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats, a year for dogs), it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly. Two­thirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.

　　However, it wasn't all sweetness and light. There was a reported coldness between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes. One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals are just opposite. For example, when a cat turns its head away it signals aggression, while a dog doing the same signals submission.

　　In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully, researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each other's language. It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk

　　“Dog”， and dogs can learn how to talk

　　“Cat”．

　　What's interesting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence. They can learn how to read each other's body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was previously suspected. Once familiar with each other's presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose to nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the sofa. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳理) each other. pets — to people who don't get along, including neighbors, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers. If cats and dogs can learn to get along, surely people have a good chance.

　　语篇解读：人们一般认为在同一家庭中狗与猫________”．　B．sweetlyoothly

　　解析：选D　词义猜测题。首段第一、二句就暗示人们普遍认为狗和猫是不能和谐相处的而后面的研究与前面内容形成对比：如果采取适当的措施猫与狗之间是可以和平相处的因而“swimmingly”应该是“顺利地；轻易地”之意。A、C两项有悖常识；B项意为“甜蜜地；亲切地”程度过深不合常理；D项smoothly意为“平稳地；顺利地”切合题意。解析：选C　细节理解题。从第三段researchers observed a surprising behavior. They are learning how to talk each other's language”得知这个令人吃惊的发现便是猫与狗竟然能够互相学习对方的语言。________．ave a common body language

　　D.are less intelligent than

　　expected

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段可知事实上猫与狗之间存在更多的共同点它们并没有我们想象中的那么格格不入。解析：选A　推理判断题。细读最后一段内容我们可以发现作者提出了反问：既然动物都可以学着和谐共存更何况是技高一筹的人类？因而通过猫与狗的研究可以得出B

　　Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.Strange as it may seem, if you're unsatisfied, the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desires — not that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you don't have enough tastes.

　　Real riches consist of well­developed and hearty capacities

　　to enjoy life.Most people are already swamped (淹没) with things.They eat, _many_rooms,_yet_their_house_of_life_is_a_hut.

　　Your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅), ld be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things.If you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them, they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when you're hungry.

　　Literature, classic literature, is a beautiful, richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment.To gain that love would go toward making you a rich person, for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.

　　Music like Mozart's and Bach's shouldn't be absent.Real riches are of the spirit.And when you've brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk, you have increased your thrills and bettered them.And life is a matter of thrills.

　　Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life.No matter who you are, you would be more human, and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days, if you could, and did, play a bit.

　　Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.

　　语篇解读：本文通过对物质富有和精神富有的对比阐述了精神富有的重要性。________． houses are people's most valued possessions

　　C．big houses can in a sense bring richness of life

　　D．true happiness comes from spiritual riches

　　解析：选D　写作意图题。本文通过把物质上房子的大小和精神上房子的大小进行对比说明真正的幸福来D。lined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that ________．r a simple life

　　D．though their house is big, it seems to be a cage

　　解析：选B　句意理解题。画线处的句子意思是：他们住在拥有太多房间的一所太大的房子里然而他们精神生活的房子却是一个小屋。物质和精神上的对比说明无论物质生活是多么富有他们的精神生活仍然是贫穷的故选B。________．解析：选C　细节理解题。第五段把文学、古典文学比作一个房间在那里你能得到休息振奋精神得到那份对文学的爱将会使你成为一个精神富有的人故选C。解析：选A　标题归纳题A项最能概括本文主旨。任务型阅读Some Steps for Breaking Through Your Comfort Zone

　　A comfort zone is a self­imposed boundary where a person will refuse to push past. Doing so usually fills him or her with nervousness and anxiety. So let's talk about breaking out of this comfort zone.

　　Get information. To break through your comfort zone you need to first educate yourself. Your goal here is to find out about whatever skill you're pursuing. You'll talk to people who have done the same thing.

　　1.________ And you'll check out articles on the Internet about this subject.

　　Have a plan. After educating yourself it's important to create a plan of action. With this step you're going to write down a step­by­step blueprint for how you're going to break through your comfort zone. 2.________

　　Then you create a plan to get to each level. In this plan you need to create benchmarks. These are mini­goals that put you one step close to pushing past your comfort zone.

　　3．________ This is an important step because the people in your life will keep you on track. You want them to give you that “push” as you're pushing your boundaries. They will make it hard for you to quit because you know you'll look foolish if you did.

　　Remain positive. There will be times when you experience a negative outcome, something that shakes your confidence and makes you feel scared. The trick is to not let anything prevent you from blasting past the point of comfort. Recognize that you will have negative outcomes.

　　4.________

　　Keep expanding your comfort zone.

　　5.________

　　Find stuff that you

　　never imagined you would do. Like teaching a class on the subject that once filled you with fear. Or you could work on a related skill.

　　A．Look for new challenges.

　　B．You can't become an overnight success.

　　C．It's a natural part of the process.

　　D．You'll read books on the subject.

　　E．Have people around you know of your plan.

　　F．You won't have time to think about your fear.

　　G．You start with the easiest thing to do.

　　答案：1～5　DGECA完形填空

　　(2016·山西适应性检测)When you are five years old, __1__， friend, and nurse; the only person you rely on

　　__2__

　　with your hopes, dreams, and wishes. But for me, this was not the case.

　　My mother suffered from

　　__3__

　　problems that would keep her in bed for days, leaving me to care for her and look after myself. This situation

　　__4__

　　me to grow up much faster. While I knew my mother was sick, I felt deep down that we could

　　__5__

　　it and everything would be okay.

　　__6__， in 1997 everything went terribly wrong, and my life changed forever.

　　Adoption is a

　　__7__

　　word to a five­year­old, but when I realized that my own mother had signed me over to __8__， I felt it was the worst betrayal (背叛). I suffered from shock, o my new family. No longer could I

　　__9__

　　anyone since the person I had loved more than all else had abandoned me. Hearing people tell me that she did it in my best interest, I felt even more

　　__10__. I could not forgive her and always

　　__11__

　　how she could reject me like an old sofa.

　　However, the more I got older, the more I began to understand how

　　__12__

　　our situation had been. We had been

　　__13__

　　on boxes of noodles, and at one point we

　　__14__

　　lived in our car. I was once passed from drug­addicted cousins to mentally unstable neighbors as my mother

　　__15__

　　to try and save me from what our lives were becoming

　　__16__

　　each day passed.

　　Only recently have I begun to understand

　　__17__

　　my mother gave me to strangers.

　　__18__

　　she really did save me. She loved me more than anything, so she wanted me to have a

　　__19__

　　in life, one she could no longer offer me. I now know my life has been a special

　　__20__

　　only because she was selfless enough to give me up.

　　语篇解读：本文讲述了作者对母亲的感情变化——他恨母亲将他送给别人后来经过种种考虑和经历才理解了母亲并一如既往地爱他的母亲。.hostess　B.competitor解析：选C　考查名词。hostess“女主人”；competitor“对手”；provider“提供者”；candidate“候选人”。根据前文“When you are five years old your mother is your everything.”当你五岁的时候你的妈妈是你的一切。可知母亲在你的生命中扮演着各种角色来照顾你故选C。2.A.mainly

　　B.completely

　　C.gradually

　　D.occasionally

　　解析：选B　考查副词。mainly“主要地大体上”；completely“完全地彻底地”；gradually“逐步地渐渐地”；occasionally“偶尔间或”。句意：她是唯一一个你可以带着希望、梦想和期望去完全依赖的人。根据句意故选B。hysical

　　C.social

　　D.legal

　　解析：选B　考查形容词。根据空后的“...that would keep her in bed for days, 可知“我”的母亲生病了需要照顾故选B。ced

　　解析：选A　考查动词。句A。解析：选D　考查动词词组。stick to“坚持粘住”；escape from“逃脱”；decide on“决定选定”；get through“通过熬过”。句意：当我的母亲生病的时候我在心底觉得我会熬过这些艰难的时光一切都会变得D。解析：选C　考查副词。前文讲到“我”觉得一切经过“我”的努力都会好起来但是根据后文“in 1997 everything went terribly wrong, rever”可知事情不但没有好起来还向坏的方向发展了。两个句子之间在意义上是转折C。解析：选D　考查形容词。对于一个五岁的孩子来说收养对他来说是不相关的、陌生的故选D。ighbors

　　解析：选A　考查名词。根据后I felt it was the worst betrayal (背叛).”可知作者的母亲要把他送给陌生人相当于收养他故选A。解析：选C　考查动词。前文提到因为“我”的母亲想把“我”送到陌生人家去让别人收养“我”所以“我”感到了被背叛我”不再信任任何人故选C。解析：选D　考查形容词。句意：从人们那里听说她这样做是为我好我甚至感觉更痛苦。表明作者依旧很恨他母亲尽管母亲是在为他好故选D。解析：选B　考查动词。句意：我不能原谅B。解析：选C　考查形容词。ridiculous“可笑的荒谬的”；urgent“紧急的紧迫的”；desperate“令人绝望的”；complex“复杂的合成的”。根据后文的“boxes of noodles”等可知作者和他母亲的生活在当时是多么地令人绝望故选C。解析：选D　考查动词搭配。survive on“靠……活下来”。句意：我们过去仅靠几盒面条活下来。故选D。C.still

　　D.yet

　　解析：选B　考查副词。句意：曾经一度我们甚至是在车里度过的。根据句意故选B。解析：选A　考查动词。由前文的“drug-addicted cousins”和“mentally unstable neighbors”可知“我”的母亲为了保护“我”不受环境的伤害而努力奋斗着故选A。解析：选C　考查连词。句意：我曾经经过药物上瘾的堂兄家经过精神不稳定的邻居家。我的母亲奋斗着尽力保护我的安全护着我安全地度过这些生活给予我艰难的日子。故选C。解析：选B　考查疑问词。句意：直到现在我才开始B。解析：选A　考查固定用法。in the long run“从长远来看”；time and again“屡次常常”；for quite a while“有一阵子”；all at once“突然同时”。上一句说道作A。解析：选D　考查名词。句意：“我”的母亲为“我”长远打算将我送给别人是希望“我”跟着别人有机会生活得更好故选D。test

　　D.deal

　　解选A　考查名词。句意：现在我知道我的生活是一份特殊的礼物仅仅是因为我的母亲无私地将我放弃。根据句意故选A。短文改错(2016·南昌二模)Harmony is very important to our society. All of us are looking forward to live in a harmonious society. As students, Firstly, we should learn to understand each other and solve everything in the peace. Secondly, we should try to get rid our own bad habits. Lastly, we should share or get on with each other.

　　答案：第二句：live→livingthought→think; with→in

　　第四句：my→our第五句：other→another第六句：Unfortunately→Fortunately; way→ways第七句：去掉the第八句：rid后加of第九句：or→and