专题技能突破(29)写作基础篇——句子成分之同位语【技能讲解】 1.同位语是对句子中的某一成分作进一步的解释、说明，可以作同位语的有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、不定式、动名词和从句等。2.插入语的恰当使用，会彰显写作的功底，是文章得分的一个亮点。常用的有：to tell you the truth， to begin with， to make things worse， generally/frankly speaking， judging from， to one's surprise/joy， more importantly， worse still， believe it or not， last but not least， by the way等。典例剖析
1.[2015·天津高考]I'm Li Jin, chairman of the Student Union of Chenguang High School.
[答案] “chairman of the Student Union of Chenguang High School” 作Li Jin 的同位语，说明Li Jin的身份。
2．[2015·四川高考]By the way, I do hope you can help me improve my English writing ability, especially the proper use of vocabulary and some important grammar.
[答案] by the way“顺便提一下”，放在文章的末尾，信快要结束的时候，不经意的提出“我希望你能帮我提高我的英语写作能力，尤其是对于一些单词和重要语法的使用”，显出语言的运用很自然、得心应手。
技能演练
赏析并翻译以下句子
1．I was so hurt that I almost accepted the fact that our friendship came to an end.
答案：我是如此受伤以致于几乎接受了我们友谊走到了尽头的事实。
2．I will organize some campus activities ，like “English Evening”， a platform where students can show their English and learn from each other.
答案：我会组织一些校园活动，像“英语之夜”，一个学生可以展示他们的英语并且可以彼此学习的平台。
3．The news that they had won the game (他们赢了比赛)soon spread over the whole school.
答案：他们赢了比赛的消息很快传遍全校。
4．In fact, traffic rules are part of the rules and regulations closely related to public order.
答案：实际上，交通规则是和公共秩序紧密相关的规章制度的一部分。
5．Of course, things are totally different today.
答案：当然，今天一切都完全不同了。