2016版3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列
专题04
代词
【2017年高考命题预测】
预测今后高考命题将继续对代词在具体、特定语境下灵活运用的考查。特别是不定代词one，the one，ones，the ones与指示代词this，that，these，those，it的用法区别，代词的肯定与否定、全部与部分的用法以及反身代词的惯用语。解答此类试题需要注意：在解题时一定要明确考点，对比分析，对症下药，尤其是要掌握好容易混淆的代词的辨析。
2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布
代词在近年高考试题中出现频率很高，每年至少测试一道题。一般常见的考点分布在：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词等，尤其是不定代词的考查更是重中之重。预测今后高考命题将继续对代词在具体、特定语境下灵活运用的考查。特别是不定代词one，the one，ones，the ones与指示代词this，that，these，those，it的用法区别，代词的肯定与否定、全部与部分的用法以及反身代词的惯用语。解答此类试题需要注意：在解题时一定要明确考点，对比分析，对症下药，尤其是要掌握好容易混淆的代词的辨析。
【考点pk】 名师考点透祈
纵观历年高考试题，代词的主要考点主要集中在以下几个方面：不定代词one，the one, ones, the ones；物主代词的用法；人称代词主格和宾格的用法；表示两者和多者的不定代词的比较；指示代词 this，that，these, those, it 的用法；another，(the)other(s) else； the rest 的用法；every-，some-, any-，no与-thing，-one，-body构成的复合不定代词的用法。
考点1
人称代词
一般地说人称代词作主语时用主格；作宾语时用宾格；作定语时用形容词性物主代词；名词性物主代词可以代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”。但口语中，在无动词的句子里，往往用代词的宾格形式。
1．用于无谓语的句子中
一Des any of you know why Jack hasn’t come yet?你们有谁知道杰克为什么还没有到吗?
一Me．我。
特别提示
答语如果带谓语，就得用主格，如：I can．和I do，too．/So do I．
表示惊奇、猜疑、反问、不满、厌烦等愔绪
①Do you have good eyesight, young man?年轻人，你的视力好吗？
—Me?I can see a sparrow two hundred paces away.我?我能看见一只两百步外的云雀。
(2)what?Me fight a big chap like him? Not me!什么?我同像他那样的大个子打架?不会是我！
3.代替as，than等连词之后的主格(多用于口语中，尤其用于句末）
①I’m not
as tall as him(he).我没有他个子高。
②She is much more careful than me(I).她比我细心得多。当这类人称代词带有all，both等同位语时，用宾格的形式就更为常见了。如：
He works harder than us all.他比我们所有人学习都刻苦。
考点2指不代词
1．this/these，that/those
this,these指代下面要说的内容；that，those指代上面陈述过的内容。如：
What I’d like to say about how to improve our spoken English is like this．关于如何提高我们的英语口语，我想说的是这样的。
That’s a11．Thank you．我的话完了。谢谢。(多用于演讲、口头通知的结束语)
Salaries are higher here than those in my hometown．这里的薪水比我家乡的高。
2. 一些习惯说法中this和that的用法比较固定
①Who's that?你是谁?(打电话用语）
②This is Mary.我是Mary。（打电话用语）
③That's all right/OK.不用谢。（对感谢的答语）
④That's nothing.没什么。（对道歉的答语）
⑤That's that.就这么定了。（表示决定不能更改) 固That's all.就这些了。
⑦That is…那就是......
3．this，that有时可以用作副词，意为“这么，那么”，用在形容词或副词前作状语，表示程度
It isn’t that cold．还没那么冷。
考点3不定代词
以下是几组易混不定代词：
1．some类不定代词与any类不定代词
(1)some类不定代词多用于肯定句中；any类的多用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中。如：
Raise your hands if you have any questions．如果你们有问题，请举手。
(2)但在表示客气的请求或希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中，要用some类的不定代词。如：
Would you like something to drink?你要喝点什么吗?
(3)any类的不定代词用在肯定句中，表示“任何(一个)；任何事情；无论什么”。如：
She promised that she could do anything for you．她许诺能为你做任何事情。
2. All，both, neither, none
(l)all指三者或三者以上都 both指两者“都如：
①Both(of)his hands were wounded.他的两只手都受伤了。
②All(of)his fingers were wounded.他的手指都受伤了(多于两个手指)
⑵neither表示“两个都不"，常和of连用，在带有冠词、物主代词或指示代词的复数名词之前，作主语时，谓语动词可以用单数或复数；none表示三个或三个以上都不可用于人，也可用于物，后可接of短语，与复数名词、代词或单数集合名词连用作主语，指人时，谓语动词用单、复数可；指物时，只用第三人称单数形式。如：
①Neither of the twins is/are correct.那两个双胞胎都不正确。
②None of us has/have ever been to the Great wall.我们没有人去过长城。
3．any，either，each，every
(1)any一般用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。也可用在肯定句中，以加强语气，表示“任一”的概念；还可以用来修饰可数名词单数，表示三者或三者以上中的“任何一个”。如：
I didn’t eat any meat．我一点儿肉也没吃。
4．no，none，nothing，nobody
(1)no不能单独使用，相当于not a或not any，作定语修饰可数名词或不可数名词。如：
You have no sympathy for the sufferings of others．你对别人的痛苦没有同情心。
(2)none既可以指人，也可以指物，侧重指三者或三者以上的人或物，用于回答how many/much引导的疑问句，可与介词of连用。如：
None of the books is suitable for the young．这些书都不适合年轻人读。
一How many people are there in the room?屋内有多少人?
一None．没人。
(3)nobody指人，用于回答who引导的疑问句；nothing指物，用于回答what引导的疑问句。如：
一Who is in the room?谁在屋内?
一Nobody．没有人。
5．it，one，ones，that和those
⑴it特指上文所提到的同一个物，它所代替的名词常由the，this, that等修饰。one指上文提到的同类事物中的一个，不特指，被指代的名词通常由不定代词some或any修饰。如：
①Where is that book? I can't find it.那本书在哪儿?我找不到它。
②I have not got any erasers. Will you please give me one?我没有橡皮，请你给我一块好吗？
⑵one与that都可用来代替上文中出现的名词，one前要用定冠词the，有时that和the one 可互换使用。如：
The book isn’t so interesting as the one/that you borrowed．这本书不如你借的那本有趣。
(3)但that和one在多数情况下是不能互换的，主要区别在于：that既可代替可数名词，也可代替不可数名词，常要求有后置定语，一般不指人，复数形式为those。one只能代替可数名词单数，复数形式为ones。当可数名词前有形容词修饰时，只能用one，不用that。当of短语作可数名词的后置定语时，用that，不用one。如：
The best cigarettes are those from Yunnan．最好的香烟是那些来自云南的。
The boy told me his story and that of the girl next door．这个男孩跟我讲了他以及隔壁那个女孩的故事。
Your coat is blue，and my new one is green．你的大衣是蓝色的，我的新大衣是绿色的。
(4)the ones用来代替上文提到的特指的复数名词，有时可以用those代替，尤其在有后置定语的情况下。如：
The books on the desk are better than those/the ones under the desk．桌上的那些书比桌下的好。
6. another, other, others，more
⑴another既可以单独使用，也可以用于单数名词前，泛指三者或三者以上中的“另外一个人 或物、还可以用数量词+复数名词”，表示“再，又”。如：
①Was there another way out?还有别的路出去吗？
②We'd better wait another five minutes.我们最好再等五分钟。
特别提示
表示“另外一个学生”只能用another student，不能说成another one student。
(2)other不能单独使用，应用于复数名词前，表示另外的某些人或物，也可以用在some，any，no之后，或具体数词之后，再接名词，构成”不定代词或具体数词+other+名词”；接单数名词时，还可以用在冠词the后，特指两个人或物中的另外一个(可以省略为the other)，或特指另外的某些人或物(可以省略为the others)，others泛指”其他的(事物)，别人”。如：
①one remained and the other went away．一个留下了，另一个走了。
We should learn to treat others as equals．我们应该学会平等待人。
7．something，anything，everything，nothing
(1)something一般用在肯定句中，也可以用在表示邀请、征询意见的委婉问句中。如：
Could you do something for me?请为我做点事好吗?
(2)anything用在否定句、疑问句或条件句中。如：
There isn’t anything inside．里面什么也没有。
(3)everything意为”一切事物”，可用在肯定句或疑问句中。
用于否定句时，表示部分否定；表示全部否定时要用nothing或not anything。如：
Everything is good when new，but friends when old．东西是新的好，朋友是老的亲。(谚语)
(4)nothing表示”什么也没有”，常用于陈述句，表示否定意义，不能与否定词连用。如：
Do nothing by halves．凡事不可半途而废。(谚语)
Fools learn nothing from wise men，but wise men learn much from fools．愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。(谚语)
考点4
反身代词
①The text itself is very easy.这篇课文本身很简单。（作主语的同位语）
②(Either)Jane or yourself will go there.要么Jane去，要么你自己去。（作并列主语，但不能单独作
③He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.自嘲者不会让人嘲笑。
④Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.要人尊敬，必须自重。
2．主语与宾语是同一个人时，应当用反身代词teach oneself，enjoy oneself，help oneself，throw oneself，look after oneself
3．在系动词后作表语，常用于否定句，表示身体不适
I don’t know what’ the matter with me．I’m not myself today．
4．用在交际英语中
Help yourself!随便吃!(宴请礼仪)自己拿吧!
Make yourself at home!别拘束!
Don’t upset yourself!别自寻煨商了1
5．辨别几组搭配
by oneself独自，单独；for oneself独自地，靠自己的力量；of
oneself~t动地；to oneself独占，独用
考点5
it的用法
在英语中，运用it的场合较多。从它在句中的作用和意义来看，it的用法可分为三类：
1.指代作用
用作人称代词，代替前文或后文所提到的同一单数可数名词或不可数名词。如： Although we cannot see it, there is air all around us.虽然我们看不见空气，担它却在我们的周围。
⑵代替前面的整个句子。如：
It is said that he has died of a disease，but it isn’ true.据说他已经病死了，但这不是真的.
(3)用在答语中代替指示代词this，that。如：
一What is this?这是什么?
一It’s a bike．是自行车。
(4)代替不能或没有必要区分性别的或某些习惯说法中的人。如：
The baby cried because it Was hungry．婴儿哭是因为饿了。(婴儿习惯上不区分性别)
一Who is knocking at the door?谁在敲门?
一It’s me．是我o
(5)指环境、情形等。如：
I can’t stand it any longer．我再也不能容忍这种情况了。
Take it easy．别紧张。
It doesn’t matter．没关系。
(6)指度量衡单位、时间、距离、季节、天气及自然现象。如：
It’s getting colder and colder now．现在越来越冷了。
It is winter now．现在是冬天了。
2．形式作用
⑴形式主语
当动词不定式、v.ing形式或从句作主语时，通常把它们放在谓语之后，而用it作句子的形式主语。如:
①It's no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。
②It takes three generations to make a gentleman.十年樹木，百年樹人。
(2)形式宾语
当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、v-ing形式或宾语从句时，往往把真正的宾语放在补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前。如：
You must make it clear to them that the situation is serious．你必须向他们表明形势是严峻的。
)They thought it difficult to talk to the guests about the recent events．他们觉得和客人们谈近来发生的事情很困难。
特别提示
形式宾语用在“主语+谓语动词+宾语”结构中，谓语动词appreciate，dislike，hate，like，love，make(按时到达，成功)等后接由if或when等引导的从句时，往往在从句前加形式宾语it。如：
1 would appreciate it if you paid in cash．如果你能支付现金的话，我会不胜感激。
The boy likes it when you do that．那个男孩喜欢你那样做。
3．强调作用
it可以用来改变句子的结构，使句子的某一成分得到强调。强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was+所强调的成分+that/who/whom+其他成分。
【三年高考】
116高考试题及其解析
【单项填空】
【2016·浙江】3. In many ways , the education system in the US is not very different from ____in the UK.
A. that
B. this
C. one
D. it
【语法填空】
1.【2016·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother.
【2016·上海】(B)
Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no?
【2016·四川】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
By that time,the panda no longer needed 48
(it)mother for food.
1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分）
Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.
2.【2016·全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.
3.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.
4.【2016·四川】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.
【2016·浙江】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Every time he arrived home at end of the day ,we’d greet he at the door.
2015年高考试题
一、单项填空
1. [2015·福建卷] The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but________ contained any useful suggestions.
A. allB. none C. eitherD. neither
2．[2015·四川卷]
Niki is always full of ideas，but ________ is useful to my knowledge.
A．nothing
B．no one
C．neither
D．none
3. [2015·陕西卷] To warm himself, the sailor
sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against________．
A. another
B. the other
C. other
D. either
4. [2015·天津卷] The quality of education in this small school is better than ________ in some larger schools.
A. that
B. one
C. it
D. this
【答案】A
5．[2015·浙江卷]
How would you like
________
if you were watching your favourite TV programme and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
A．them
B．one
C．those
D．it
6. [2015·重庆卷] The meeting will be held in September, but________ knows the date for sure.
A. everybody
B. nobody
C. anybody
D. somebody
二、语法填空
.[2015·全国卷I]
A few hours 62.________， I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with
________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
三、短文改错
1.【2015·】If you are me ,would you talk to him?
.【2015·】Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.
【2015·新课标全国I】Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.
201年高考试题
1.【2017·全国大纲卷】25.—Who’s that at the door?
—________is the milkman.
A. He
B. It
C. This
D. That
2.【2017·全国大纲卷】28.I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age.
A. anywhere
B. anybody C. anyhow
D. anything
3.【2017·重庆卷】1. A smile costs _______, but gives much.
A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
D. everything
4.【2017·山东卷】4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. her
I call, in the morning or afternoon?
—___. I’ll be in all day.
Any
B. None
C. Neither
D. Either
6.【2017·四川卷】1. She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge.
A. both B. neither C. none D. either
7.【2017·福建卷】21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in
, knives and forks.
A. another
B. others
C. both
D. all
8.【2017·江苏卷】34. Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none.
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
9.【2017·陕西卷】21. I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
A. it
B. you
C. one
D. this
10.【2017·安徽卷】24．You can ask anyone for help.
here is willing to lend you a hand.
A. One
B. No one
C. Everyone
D. Someone
3. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.
A. each B. it C. this D. one
二、语法填空
A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is 69 （I）”.
三、短文改错
1【2017辽宁】We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.
2.[2017·陕西卷]Neither of the arrows hit the target.
[2017·四川卷]
If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.
2017年高考试题
【2017山东卷】21. I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don’t like ____ of them very much.
A. either
B. any
C. each
D. another
【2017江西卷】23. _______ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.
A. Anybody
B. Everybody
C. Nobody
D. Somebody
【2017四川卷】2. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than _______ on the small ones.
A. one
B. this
C. that
D. it
【2017江西卷】26. There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty.
A. as few as
B. as little as
C. as many as
D. as much as
【2017辽宁卷】29.To her joy,Della earned first the trust of her students and
of her colleagues.
A.that
B.one
C.ones
D.those
【2017陕西卷】22.Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost______ of her enthusiasm for life.
A. some
B. neither
C .none
D. all
【2017重庆卷】31. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is ______.
A. another B. the other C. one another D. one
【2017安徽卷】27. This project requires close teamwork.
Will be achieved unless we work well together.
A. Nothing
B. Anything
C. Something
D. Everything
【2017全国新课标II】14. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do
.
A.others
B. either
C.another
D. Both
【13浙江卷】Half of _____surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.
these
B. some
C. ones
D. those
【2017天津卷】12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to _______ described in this magazine.
A. them
B. these
C. those
D. ones
【2017上海卷】26. Those who smoke heavily should remind ________ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other
people.
A. theirs
B. them
C. themselves
D. oneself
【两年模拟】201、201名校模拟题及其答案解析
【单项填空】
1. 【江苏省苏州中学2016届高三10月月考】How would you like ________ if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?
A. them
B. one
C. those
D. it
2.【浙江省绍兴市第一中学2016届高三下学期开学回头考】—The weather turns out to be fine.
— We can depend on ___ that the goods will be shipped to the flooded area on time.
A. it
B. /
C. this
D. which
3.【浙江建人高复学校2016届高三上学期第一次月考】11. She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked
______ and moved to Cambridge.
A. both
B. neither
C. none
D. either
4.【江苏省扬州中学2016届高三上学期10月月考】31.---How do you like the food and service in our canteen?
---Much better than ______ used to be.
A. those
B. one
C. they
D. that
5.【北京市朝阳区2015--2016学年度第一学期期末高三年级统一】22. —The exam was easy, wasn’t it?
—Yes, but I don’t think ______ could pass it.
A. somebody
B. anybody
C. everybody
D. nobody
【语法填空】
1.【湖北省武汉市武昌区2016届高三元月调研】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
For more than six million American children, coming home after school means 61
(come) to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hang out outside. 62
all of them have something in common. They spend part of each day alone. They 63
(call) latchkey children---they are children who look after themselves while their parents work. And their bad situation has become a subject of concern.
A headmaster of an elementary school said that there was a school rule against wearing jewelry. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys 64
(attach). He was constantly telling them to put them inside shirts. There were so many keys, 65
he slowly learned were house keys.
He began talking to the children who had them. Then he learned the influence working couples and single parents were having 66
their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own 67
(safe).
The most common way latchkey children deal with this is by hiding. It might be in a bathroom, under a bed 68
in a closet. The second is TV. They’ll watch it with the volume turned up high. Most parents don’t realize 69
(it) effect on their children and most parents are slow to admit the fact 70
they leave their children alone.
2.【2016届河北省保定市高三期末调研】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Polar bears live in such environment that is too cold for most animals. For much of the year, they live and hunt on the
61 (freeze) Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared them for the cold conditions but nothing has prepared them for the danger
62
threatens(威胁) their only home.
The polar bears’ world is melting. Polar bears
63
(suffer) in a warmer world are in danger. Studies show that the polar ice
64
(reduce) by 9.8% every 10 years since 1978.At present , about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their
65 (survive). “The sea ice is more than just the platform that the bears walk
66
,” says Andrew Derocher, who studies North American polar bear populations. “Without
67
, they can’t exist.”
Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. But in a
68
(warm) world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt.
69
(normal), they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight and the extra fat is used later,
70
the bears are not actively hunting. Therefore, it is urgent to protect the environment and maintain the ecological balance.
3.【四川省资阳市2016届高三上学期第二次诊断】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One sentence from the news in Washington has remained in my mind since a trip last summer: “When you see people run against the crowd escaping
61
the danger, they are
62
(probable) firefighters, police or journalists.”
I think this is most true for the firefighters. Whenever and wherever
63
(disaster) happen — 9/11 Attacks in New York 14 years ago or the explosion in Tianjin on Wednesday night — it is always the firefighters
64
take the lead to run to the very center, saving lives by
65
(risk) their own. I cried today near the explosion site, not because of the smoke from the ongoing fire
66
because of a short message a firefighter sent to a trusted friend that went viral online. It reads, “If I cannot make it, my father is
67
(you) father; and please remember
68
(sweep) my mother’s tomb.” I was thrilled later to learn that he did make it.
“Everyone knows it’s
69
(danger) to be a firefighter. But he has always liked it and has done it for 12 years,” his father said. “He survived this time, but no one knows what
70
(happen) next time.”
4.【河南省郑州市2016年高三上学期第一次质量预测】Sweet wormwood （青蒿）is a common plant in China,
61
it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria （疟疾）. Tu Youyou
62
（be）the woman who uses the plant’s
special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.
On October 5, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person
__63
（receive）a Nobel Prize in natural sciences.
Tu was modest about receiving the award: “It’s a success for the whole research team.” She also thinks
64
is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans.
When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine
65
could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didn’t have advanced equipment back then. Tu used to test
66
（medicine） by eating them herself. Her team searched old Chinese medicine books
67
hand and tested over 2,000 traditional recipes.
Once Tu
68
（return）home after traveling for six months. Her little daughter didn’t recognize her and hid from the “strange woman”. To do research, Tu also had to move around a lot.
Finally, Tu found artemisinin （青蒿素）in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the next decades
69
（try） to improve the medicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer
70
malaria around the world, and about haft a million die each year. Artemisinin is stir the most effective treatment against malaria known today.
Tu never complains about how hard she works. “I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients,” she said.
5.【山东省德州市2016届高三上学期期末统考】It is becoming increasingly hard to avoid watching reality television in China，such as the Voice of China，China’s Got Talent，or Super Boy．In America，Big Brother
61
(broadcast)five days a week．Survivor Finale appears on the front page of the New York Post after gaining ratings(收视率)that are much
62 (high)than NBA．Americans seem addicted to reality television programs
63
ordinary people compete in weeks—long contests while being filmed 24 hours a day．But why?
One of the most commonly repeated “64 (true)”about reality TV viewers is that they watch in order to talk with friends about the show，but the explanation is quite
65 (correct)．
In fact fans of the shows have
66
much stronger desire for status．They are much more likely to agree with statements such as “Reputation is important to me”．It represents a means to get attention．And more attention increases one’s sense of
67
(important)．We think we are important if others pay attention to us and unimportant if
68
(ignore)．
Ordinary people can watch the shows，see people 1ike 69 (them)and imagine that they also could become famous by being on television． 70
is the reality TV show that gives them a sense of being a star in crowd．
1.【湖北省武汉市武昌区2016届高三元月调研】
Dear Ms. Helen,
I am pleasing to offer you the position of after-sales manager in our company starting on 16 June, 2016. You were given the right to discuss this offer and to seek advices on the attached proposed agreement with your family, a lawyer, or someone else you trust. Unless you want some information on your employment rights, you can also contact the Employment Service Office or visiting our website.
Also, if you disagree this offer or wish to clarify something in it, please ring myself to discuss any issue you wish to raise.
If you are happy with the proposed terms and wish to accept an offer of employment, please sign this letter and return it to me by 1 June, 2016. In case of I have not heard from you by that date, this offer will be automatical withdrawn. Li Hua
2.【四川省资阳市2016届高三上学期第二次诊断】请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One Monday afternoon, we were playing the basketball on the playground while I suddenly slipped and fell over. On seeing that, all my classmates rushed to me. Under the help of several other students, Li Xiang, one of my best friend put me on his back and head for the clinic immediately. It turned out that my right ankle got hurt but I had to be sent to hospital.He did not leave until ambulance arrived. The following day, he came to see me. To my
greatly relief, he brought textbooks with them and helped me with my lessons. It was a great pleasure to have such a devoting friend.
3.【浙江省杭州市五校联盟2016届高三年级上学期第一次诊断】下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This morning I went to the supermarket, buying a toy and went to see my nephew , a 8-year-old boy named Jack. She was playing with some of his friend in the yard when I arrived there. The moment he found that I came to see him with his most favorite toy, Jack jumped with joy. Every boy and girl present wanted very much to have a look the toy. However, Jack doesn’t want his friends to see it. He was about to hide the toy then I stopped him. “Let your friends to play with your toy as well, Jack — you must learn to share.” I said. Realized that he was wrong, Jack played with the toy together with his friends.
4.【安徽省“皖南八校”2016届高三第二次联考】Good morning, everyone!
I'd like to share a quote with you, which go like this: “Time is said to be money, but it is
more-it is life.” It is true that time is great value. After all, anything is more precious than
time. In our daily life, we've often been told that lose time will never return. To be honest, I
am used to spend plenty of time playing computer games, what made me fall far behind my
classmates. Have realized how much time l wasted, I've made up my minds to work hard to
catch up with them. Wasting time is just like wasting part of our lives. Such valuable is time
that if you want your dreams to come true, you should make the more of it.
5.【河南省郑州市2016年高三上学期第一次质量预测】 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I can still remember I was once asked to make speech before the whole class at the age of 9. You can imagine how shy I was when I thought of that with so many eyes fixed to me. I had no more choice but to prepare for it, though. The hardest part was my oral presentation from my memory, for reading from the paper wasn’t allowing. The real moment began before I stood on the platform with my legs trembling or my mind blank.
But my listeners were waiting patient. Gradually, I found me back, giving my speech at last. After what seemed to be a long time, I heard all the listeners applauding loudly. Ever since then, my fear of speak before a big audience had disappeared. Actually, now I’ve become a great speaker!
2015年模拟题
1.【陕西省西工大附中2015届高三下学期三模】22. —What do you do as a volunteer in North Africa?
—__________! There are many poor people who need a lot of help.
A. None
B. Something
C. Little
D. Everything
2.【重庆市2015届高考压轴卷】 I like this fancy car which can speed up very fast , but I don't have enough money to buy __________ .
A. it B. one C. this D. that
3.【浙江省东阳市2015届高三5月模拟】—How about going diving this weekend, honey?
—Oh, no! Tom, let’s face _______—you’re too old for that.
A. that B. it C. one D. this
4.【江苏省淮安市2015届高三第五次模拟】My best friend who saved the two drowning boys from the freezing river is a kind and brave person, _______ that is worth respecting for ever.
A. that
B. one
C. it
D. what
5.【福建省龙岩市2015年高中毕业班5月教学质量检查】Welcome to my lecture. Hopefully, there are enough seats for each visitor to have
.
A. it B. ones C. one D. that
6.【福建省宁德市2015届高中毕业班第二次质量检查】 This is the last iPhone 6 left in our store. I wonder if you want to buy _____.
A. it
B. one
C. some
D. any
7.【安徽省“淮南一中 蒙城一中 颍上一中 怀远一中”四校2015届高三5月联考】 A report says 74 percent of women hope that the men’s income will be at least twice ______ of the women’s.
A. one
B.that
C.those
D. it
8.【天津市2015届高考压轴】I enjoy exploring new places, especially places _____ people visit.
A. some B. little C. few D. any
What about today’s temperature?
-- Its the same as, if the weather report is exact as usual, ___ of yesterday.
A. one
B. it
C. that
D. what
10.【四川省新津中学2015届高三考前最后模拟】 After winning the singing competition, she thought herself ______ in her neighborhood.
A. none
B. anyone
C. everyone
D. someone
11.【福建省永安市2015届高三下学期质检】All over the city, history and modernity come together to make _______ an essential place for tourists to discover.
A. each
B. this
C. one
D. it
12.【天津市和平区2015届高三下学期第四次模拟】We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made ______ from some wood.
A. it
B. one
C. himself
D. another
13.【2015届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期第二次月考】30. The hard part in our life is not making the decision but living with
.
A. one
B. that
C．the one
D. it
—— __________，whatever they have in the shop．
A．Everything
B．Something
C．Some one
D．Any one
15.【2015届山东省德州一中高三上学期10月月考】6. ---Is this book_____ you bought in the bookstore?
---No, mine is yellow. It _____ Sally, I think.
A. that, is belonging
B. what, is belonged to
C. the one, belongs to
D. which, belongs
16.【2015届北京市重点中学高三上学期第一次月考】24. —How beautiful the dress looks on you ! Don’t you want
,Madam?
—Well ,please show me
.
A．one; other B．it; other C．it; another D．one; the other
10. Women's Day is around the corner, and I'm considering buying a gift for Mum, ________ that is to her taste.
A. for which
B. which
C. the one
D. one
23 Studying Wendy’s menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _______ McDonald’s.
A. those
B. ones
C. any
D. all
19.【2015届浙江省“温州八校”高三返校联考】8. The Greens’ shop has been broken into three times in the last two years, ______ resulting in their great loss.
A. each
B. ever
C. any
D. either
20.【2015届浙江省“温州八校”高三返校联考】6. We all consider ______ significant that we should cancel the order immediately.
A. how
B. which
C. this
D. it
【一年原创】
原创试题及其解析
1. He is a good student, ______ worthy of being praised
A. that
B. it
C. the one
D. one
2. ---Jack, when shall we play football together, Wednesday or Thursday?
---_______. I’ll be on business then.
Either
B. Both
C. Neither
D. None
3. The natural environment should be protected because of the important role _______ plays in human survival and development.
A. this
B. one
C. that
D. it
4. The present financial situation has made _______ more urgent than ever for China to change its development model.
A. this
B. one
C. that
D. it
5. Scientists now say that five seconds is all that _______ takes for food to become contaminated with enough bacteria to make you sick.
A. it B. one C. that D. this
6.Life is indeed a strange gift, and ______ privileges are most mysterious.
A. one’s
B. its
C. those
D. these
7. “One blue represents the economy growing. ______blue is the blue sky. That means we have to balance development and environmental protection,” Wang Zhongbing said.
A. The other
B.Another
C.Other
D. The others
8. There’ s _______ that makes my blood boil more than when I see someone parking in a parking spot that is reserved for the disabled.
A. something
B. everything
C. anything
D. nothing
9. I’d appreciate ______if you would give me some advice on how to learn English well.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. how
10. Little John will spend half of his holiday practicing English and _______ half learning drawing.
A. another
B. other
C. other’s
D. the other
11. In class the teacher clarified the finance project in simple but vivid language to make _____ easier for us to understand.
A. one B. it
C.them
D. that
12. ——Is there anything else I can do for you, Jack?
——No. Thanks. I really appreciate
that you could give me some suggestions on the exam.
A. it
B.
one
C. that
D. this
13. Wherever he is, he makes ______ a rule to give his mother a call every day.
A. him
B. it
C. that
D. this
14．—How many practical plans has your deskmate made this week?
—
. All have turned out disappointing.
A. None
B. Nothing
C. Nobody
D. No
．
— Because I don’t want to stay far away from my girlfriend. You know, she means ______ to me.
A. everything
B. nothing
C. anything
D. something
16．Empty talk is harmful to the nation, while practical work can help
thrive．
A．that
B．this C．it D．which
.
—The tickets for the concert have been sold out.
—Thanks for reminding me, but I am lucky to have got
.
A. another B. it
C. that
D. one
18．The hunter shot at the birds ______ the big tree, only to shoot ______．
A． on; nothing
B． on; neither
C． in; none
D． in; no one
I intended to compare the notes with a friend,but unfortunately_______ couldn’t spare me even one minute.
A.they
B.one
C.who
D.it
20.I just choose a simpler lifestyle, ____ where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive.
A． that B． it C． one D． another
I felt so bad all day yesterday that this morning I couldn't face ______ day like that.
A．other B．another C．the other D．others