3年高考2年模拟1年原创备战2017高考精品系列之英语：专题09 非谓语动词（原卷版）

　　3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列

　　专题09 非谓语动词

　　【2017年高考命题预测】

　　高考研究非谓语动词是动词用法中最为复杂的部分之一，它不仅有时态的变化、语态的不同，而且还要格外注意它所表达的逻辑关系，这些都已经成为非谓语动词用法的难点。

　　近年来，高考对该语法现象的渗透日趋明显和突出，所牵扯到的焦点问题主要有：现在分词和过去分词基础知识；现在分词和过去分词句法功能；现在分词和过去分词用法的区别和辨析；现在分词和过去分词的时态和语态及其构成；现在分词和过去分词在上下文中的联系和纽带作用等。

　　另外，对于动词不定式主要考查一些固定搭配、固定句型和在句子中的句法功能；对于动名词主要考查在一些动词后作宾语的用法等。

　　预测今后高考非谓语动词将是考点中最重要的。

　　【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布

　　非谓语动词包括不定式、动词-ing形式和过去分词三种形式。动词的非谓语形式是中学英语语法的重点和难点,也是每年高考热点中的热点。 考纲要求掌握：非谓语动词的时态和语态；他们在英语句子中的作用；非谓语动词的基本用法和含义，非谓语动词在句子中可以充当多种句子成分，比如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语等；掌握非谓语动词充当相同句子成分时的辨析；掌握非谓语动词在不同的语境、语义下的运用。

　　一、

　　二、设问的角度呈现出多样化趋势，不仅仅是非谓语间的互相干扰。试题的特征将继续呈现出“情景化”和“设问角度的多样化”的趋势，但试题的难度将会有所控制。

　　【考点pk】

　　名师考点透析

　　非谓语动词有三种；动词不定式、动词的一ing形式和动词的一ed形式．非谓语动词在句中不能作谓语，没有人称和变化，但有语态和时态的变化。因此高考备考时，对非谓语要有充分的认识和归纳，现在分词表示动作“主动和进行”，分词表示“被动和完成”，而不定式则含有“将来”的意义时，头脑要冷静。一方面要认真分析句子结构，确定所填动句子中作谓语还是非谓语，如果作非滑语，还要确定动词与主语的逻辑关系以及该动作与谓语动词的动作发生时问自后；同时要注意标点符号特别是逗号的作用。

　　考点一、分词与动词不定式作状语的区别

　　【例题1】Bradon worked for hours after school

　　money for his education．

　　A．making

　　B．to make

　　C．made

　　D．having made

　　【例题2】One Sunday several former classmates gathered at Tom’s，

　　their high school reunion the year before．

　　A．talking about

　　B．to talk about

　　C．talked about

　　D．having talked about

　　考点二、现在分词与过去分词的区别

　　【例题3】When I caught him

　　me，I stopped buying things there

　　and started dealing with another shop．

　　A．cheated

　　B．cheating

　　C．to cheat

　　D．to have cheated

　　【解题指导】现在分词与过去分词的一个重要区别就是：现在分词表示主动，过去分词表示被动。在解答相关题目时，应从以下方面分析：分词作定语时，分析被修饰词同非谓语动词的关系；作宾补／主补时，分析宾语／主语同宾补／主补的关系；作状语时，分析句子主语同非谓语动词的关系。从以上几个方面来判断是用现在分词还是过去分词。

　　B。依据前半句意思”当我发现他欺骗我时”可以判断出，句中的him与动作”欺骗”为主谓关系，因此用现在分词作宾语补足语，故答案为B。

　　考点三、谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别

　　【例题4】The old women spoke to the girl again，raising her voice a bit，but still

　　no answer·

　　A．receied

　　B．receiing

　　C．had received

　　D．to receive

　　【例题5】Tom stood there，

　　what he could do for the poor man sitting beside him．

　　A．wondered

　　B．to wonder

　　C．having wondered

　　D．wondering

　　【解题指导】注意掌握谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别。

　　D。句意：汤姆站在那里，心里想着能为站在他身边的那个可怜的人做些什么。显然，“心里想着”是伴随动作，伴随着“站”，因此用分词作伴随状语。又因句子主语与动作”心里想着”是主谓关系，故用现在分词，答案为D。

　　考点四、三种表示被动意义的非谓语形式：to be done，done。being done的区别

　　近三年高考中有一些地区考查了to be done，done，being done的区别，这一考点应引起考生的重视。

　　【例题6】the NO.5 subway line，

　　in October，2007，has greatly improved the traffic conditions in Beijing．

　　A．opened

　　B．was opened

　　C．being opened

　　D．to be opened

　　【三年高考】

　　1、1高考试题及其解析

　　【单项填空】

　　1.【2016·北京】26. ________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.

　　A. Made

　　B. Make

　　C. Making

　　D. To make

　　2.【2016·北京】28. ______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.

　　A. Ordering

　　B. To order

　　C. Having ordered

　　D. Ordered

　　3.【2016·北京】32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ the old town into a dreamland.

　　A. turn

　　B. turning

　　C. to turn

　　D. turned

　　4.【2016·江苏】28.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ________within the work.

　　A. to hide B. hidden C. hiding D. being hidden

　　5.【2016·天津】4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.

　　A. making

　　B. to make

　　C. made

　　D. being made

　　6.【2016·浙江】10.To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study _______ in Australia in 2017.

　　A. having conducted

　　B. to be conducted

　　C. conducting

　　D. conducted

　　7.【2016·浙江】19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do

　　with students.

　　A. working

　　B. work

　　C. to work

　　D. worked

　　【语法填空】

　　1.【2016·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

　　2.【2016·全国新课标II】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely

　　49 (bring) your work home.

　　【2016·全国新课标III】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal

　　43

　　(create) special designs.

　　The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,

　　44

　　(use) twigs(树枝)to remove it.

　　【2016·上海】(B)

　　Do you find yourself getting impatient or(38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.

　　To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill.

　　5.【2016·四川】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　She was a very 43

　　(care)mother.For 25days,she never left her baby,not even to find something 44

　　(eat)!

　　1.【2016·全国新课标I】短文改错（10 分）

　　Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.

　　2.【2016·全国新课标II】短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

　　We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.

　　3.【2016·全国新课标III】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.

　　4.【2016·四川】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　Mom was grateful and moving.

　　【2016·浙江】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

　　He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us

　　2015年高考题

　　1.【2015·湖南】30.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.

　　A. wondering

　　B. wonder

　　C．to wonder

　　D．wondered

　　2.【2015·北京】21._____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

　　A.Catching.

　　B.Caught.

　　C.To catch.

　　D.Catch

　　3.【2015·北京】23.The park was full of people,____themselves in the sunshine.

　　A.having enjoyed

　　B.enjoyed

　　C.enjoying

　　D.to enjoy

　　4.【2015·北京】31.If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.

　　A .to accept

　　B. accept

　　C. accepting

　　D. accepted

　　5.【2015·重庆】6. ____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.

　　Being raised

　　B. Raising

　　C. Raised

　　D. To raise

　　6.【2015·重庆】11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.

　　A. used

　　B. having used

　　C. using

　　D. use

　　7.【2015·浙江】18. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it

　　live is quite another.

　　A. perform

　　B. performing

　　C. to perform

　　D. being performed

　　8.【2015·天津】8.

　　______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

　　A. To work

　　B. Worked

　　C. To be working

　　D. Having worked

　　9.【2015·天津】5.

　　______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.

　　A. To absorb

　　B. To be absorbed

　　C. Absorbed

　　D. Absorbing

　　10.【2015·陕西】17. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on

　　all the people who had helped in her career.

　　A. to thank

　　B. thanking

　　C. having thanked

　　D. to have thanked

　　11.【2015·陕西】18. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother

　　good care of at home.

　　A. taking

　　B. taken

　　C. take

　　D. be taken

　　12.【2015·福建】28._________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.

　　A. Learn B. Learned C. To learn D. To be learning

　　13.【2015·福建】33.In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _______the sense of “information” and " atmosphere".

　　A. combine B. combined

　　C. combing

　　D. being combined

　　14.【2015·江苏】24.Much time _____ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.

　　A. being spent

　　B. having spent

　　C. spent

　　D. spending

　　15.【2015·安徽】27.______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

　　A. Ignore

　　B. Ignoring

　　C. Ignored

　　D. Having ignored

　　16.【2015·湖南】34.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them.

　　A. to talk over

　　B. talked over

　　C．talk over

　　D．having talked over

　　201年高考试题

　　23.Today there are more airplanes________ more people than ever before in the skies.

　　A. carry

　　B. carrying C. carried

　　D. to be carrying

　　2.【2017·全国大纲卷】33. ______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.

　　A. Calling B. Call C. To call

　　D. Having called

　　3.【2017·重庆卷】5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _______ to our shop for quality problems.

　　A. returning

　　B. returned

　　C. to return

　　D. to be returned

　　4.【2017·重庆卷】11. Group activities will be organized after class _______ children develop team spirit.

　　A. helping

　　B. having helped

　　C. helped

　　D. to help

　　5.【2017·北京卷】35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..

　　A. recognizing

　　B. being recognized

　　C. having recognized

　　D. having been recognized

　　6.【2017·北京卷】28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.

　　A. solving

　　B. solved

　　C. being solved

　　D.to be solved

　　7.【2017·北京卷】24.

　　__

　　carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..

　　A. Observe

　　B. To observe

　　C. Observed

　　D. Observing

　　8.【2017·北京卷】25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.

　　A.watch

　　B. to watch

　　C. watched

　　D. watching

　　9.【2017·天津卷】7. Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.

　　A. writing

　　B. to write

　　C. written

　　D. being written

　　10.【2017·天津卷】5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ it didn’t fit.

　　A. to find

　　B. found

　　C. finding

　　D. having found

　　11.【2017·山东卷】6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.

　　A. saying

　　B. says

　　C. said

　　D. having said

　　【2017·山东卷】9. It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.

　　A. employed

　　B. being employed

　　C. to employ

　　D. employs

　　public, no one can match him.

　　A.

　　speak

　　B.

　　speaking

　　C. being spoken

　　D. be spoken

　　14.【2017·江西卷】31. ___nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.

　　A. Having spent

　　B.

　　To spent

　　C. Spent

　　D. To have spent

　　15.【2017·江西卷】34. He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.

　　A. to act

　　B.

　　to have acted

　　C.

　　acting

　　D. having acted

　　16.【2017·四川卷】5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.

　　A. having developed      B. to develop          C. developed          D. develop

　　17.【2017·四川卷】7.— I hope to take the computer course.

　　— Good idea. ____ more about it, visit this website.

　　A. To find out               B. Finding out        C. To be finding out       D. Having found out

　　18.【2017·福建卷】27.

　　the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.

　　A. Spending

　　B. Spent

　　C. Having spent

　　D. To spend

　　19.【2017·福建卷】30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________.

　　A. connected

　　B.

　　connecting

　　C.

　　to connect

　　D.

　　to be connected

　　20.【2017·江苏卷】29. The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.

　　A. being given

　　B. having given

　　C. to be given

　　D. having been given

　　21.【2017·陕西卷】12. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _________ for a swim?

　　A. to go

　　B. going

　　C go

　　D. having gone

　　22.【2017·陕西卷】20. ________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.

　　A. Working out

　　B. Worked out

　　C. To work out

　　D. Work out

　　23.【2017·安徽卷】32．While waiting for the opportunity to get

　　, Henry did his best to perform his duty.

　　A. promote

　　B. promoted

　　C. promoting

　　D. to promote

　　21.Children，whenby their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.

　　A. to be accompanied B. to accompany

　　C. accompanying

　　D. accompanied

　　25.【2017·湖南卷】____your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to

　　convey your affection and emotions.

　　A. Understanding B. To be understood

　　C. Being understood D. Having understood

　　26.【2017·湖南卷】27. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____at the night sky.

　　A. to stare B. staring C. stared D, having stared

　　27.【2017·湖南卷】30.______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life

　　for it

　　A. Make

　　B. To make

　　C. Making D. Made

　　28.【2017·湖南卷】35.

　　ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought

　　and inner quietness.

　　A. Having freed B. Freed C To free D. Freeing

　　29.【2017·浙江卷】14. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ to guard her.

　　   A. to appoint         B. appointing            C. appointed           D. having appointed

　　【两年模拟】201、201名校模拟题及其答案解析

　　1.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】6. They came up with a lot of plans at the meeting, none of them ______ in their work.

　　A. carrying out

　　B. having carried out

　　C. carried out

　　D. being carrying out

　　2.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】11. ______ to alcohol, whether for an adult or for a teenager, is definitely harmful from all aspects.

　　A. Exposed

　　B. Being exposed

　　C. Exposing

　　D. To expose

　　3. 【】 John told me he’d like to go hiking with me, his voice _______joy.

　　A. was heavy with

　　B. heavy with

　　C. was full of

　　D. full with

　　. 【】 How happy we are！The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon.

　　A. has come

　　B. to have come

　　C. to coming

　　D. to will come

　　. 【】_____in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the money in the car.

　　A. Waiting

　　B. Having waited

　　C. To wait

　　D. To have waited

　　【】________ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.

　　A. Sit B. Sitting

　　C. To sit

　　D. Sat

　　【】The Winter Olympics ________ in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.

　　A. held

　　B. having held

　　C. holding

　　D. to be held

　　【】If ________ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.

　　A. trapped B. trapping

　　C. having trapped D. to be trapped

　　【】Before you hand in your final report, ________ there are no spelling mistakes.

　　A. make sure B. to make sure

　　C. made sure

　　D. making sure

　　【】______ more about our university courses, write to this address.

　　A. To find out

　　B. Finding out

　　C. Found out

　　D. To be found out

　　【】 A notice will be put up_____ information about the closing dates for entering exams.

　　A. given

　　B. giving C. having given D. being given

　　【】––Do you mind if I smoke here?

　　––I suggest you go to the separate room ______ for smokers.

　　A. to reserve B. reserving

　　C. reserved D. being reserved

　　【】 I remember when I was a child ________ with how many toys my cousin had.

　　A. impressing

　　B. to impress

　　C. being impressed

　　D. impressed

　　14.【】 In time of anger, do yourself a favor by ________ it in a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt by its flames.

　　A. releasing

　　B. recovering

　　C. refreshing

　　D. recycling

　　15.【江苏省扬州中学2016届高三4月质量监测】—Who won the election for mayor?

　　—A man ________ to represent every minority group in the city.

　　A. claiming

　　B. claims

　　C. is claimed

　　D. having claimed

　　16. 【】With a view to fighting against crimes online, the authority hosted an anti-piracy concert with over 100 pop singers, _______ fans not to buy pirated music and movies.

　　A. urging

　　B. to urge

　　C. having urged

　　D. urged

　　．【】We will have six-day holiday during the coming APEC meetings

　　traffic on the roads．

　　A． to ease

　　B． easing

　　C． ease

　　D． having eased

　　18．【】_____ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time．

　　A． Faced

　　B． Face

　　C． Facing

　　D． To face

　　. 【浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考】The water was now two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, _________ the car out.

　　A. getting

　　B. got

　　C. to get

　　D. get

　　20.【浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考】She would move quietly up to the sparrow on a small tree just to get a better look, her face __________ with childlike expressions at one of God’s simple wonders.

　　A. shone

　　B. shining

　　C. having shone

　　D. being shone

　　2015年模拟题

　　1.【天津市河西区2015届高三下学期总复习质量调查（三）】4.______ nice, the food was all eaten up soon.

　　A. Tasting

　　B. Taste

　　C. Tasted

　　D. To taste

　　2.【陕西省西工大附中2015届高三下学期模拟考试（一）】17. With lots of problems ________ in the class, our teacher looks very relaxed and happy.

　　A. solved

　　B. solve

　　C. being solved

　　D. to solve

　　3.【陕西省西工大附中2015届高三下学期模拟考试（一）】21.Do you know who our teacher will have ________ an article for the wall newspaper?

　　A. written

　　B. wrote

　　C. to write

　　D. write

　　4.【陕西省西工大附中2015届高三下学期三模】16. “Please remain______until the airplane comes to a complete stop.” said the stewardess.

　　A. seating

　　B. seat

　　C. seated

　　D. to seat

　　6.【陕西省西工大附中2015届高三下学期三模】19. A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,______at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents.

　　A. to leave

　　B. leave

　　C. left

　　D. leaving

　　7.【陕西省西工大附中2015届高三下学期三模】24. In Singapore, people______eating or drinking on the subway can be fined up to 500 Singapore dollars.

　　A. having caught

　　B. catching

　　C. caught

　　D. to catch

　　8.【】 Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _______ university graduates to start their own business.

　　A. encouraging

　　B. to encourage

　　C. having encouraged

　　D. encouraged

　　—Can you give me a ride?

　　—Sorry. There is no room ___________ in my car.

　　A. to leave

　　B. leaving

　　C. left

　　D. being left

　　10. 【湖南省桃江县第一中学2015届高三5月模拟】 Life is always full of hardships. _______ a better life, we need positive energy. 

　　A. Live

　　B. To live

　　C. Living

　　D. Lived

　　11.【重庆市2015届高考压轴卷】 Hurricane Sandy, one of the biggest storms ever, hit the East Coast of the US on Oct. 29, _________transportation.

　　A. shut down B. to shut down

　　C. shutting down D. to have shut down

　　12.【重庆市2015届高考压轴卷】 Passengers are permitted ___________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

　　A. to carry B. carrying

　　C. to be carried

　　D. being carried

　　13.【浙江省东阳市2015届高三5月模拟】She said she was unlucky _______ the train, and had to spend another day here.

　　A. missing B. to have missed

　　C. to miss

　　D. having missed

　　14.【浙江省东阳市2015届高三5月模拟】The research, _______ by the end of this year, will pave the way for future development.

　　A. to be concluded B. to conclude C. concluded D. have concluded

　　15.【江苏省淮安市2015届高三第五次模拟】—Mr Johnson, _______ a second chance, I will finish the task as planned.

　　— OK, don’t let me down this time.

　　A. giving

　　B. given

　　C. to give

　　D. give

　　16.【福建省龙岩市2015年高中毕业班5月教学质量检查】To everyone’s surprise, the CEO fled to the U.S,

　　his company in a mess.

　　A. left B. leaving C. to leave D. having left

　　17.【福建省龙岩市2015年高中毕业班5月教学质量检查】

　　to work on Saturdays, the employees are offered a higher salary.

　　A. Expecting B. Expected C. To be expected D. Having expected

　　18.【江苏省南京市2015届高三第三次模拟】Acceptance is not about liking a situation. It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and

　　to live with that loss.

　　A. learning

　　B. learned

　　C. to learn

　　D. having learned

　　19.【陕西省西安市西北工业大学附属中学2015届高三下学期5月模拟】I was made ______ four hours before I was examined by a doctor, which was really annoying.

　　A. wait B. waiting

　　C. being waited

　　D. to wait

　　20.【陕西省西安市西北工业大学附属中学2015届高三下学期5月模拟】 – Sorry, I’m late. I got ______ in traffic.

　　– It doesn’t matter. Come in, please.

　　A. sticking

　　B. to stick

　　C. stuck

　　D. having stuck

　　【一年原创】

　　原创试题及其解析

　　. __________ poverty and turmoil for over a century, China knows full well the importance of development and stability.

　　A. Going through

　　B. Having gone through

　　C. Gone through

　　D. Went through

　　2. The ongoing Paris climate talks should reject the narrow-minded mentality of zero-sum game(零和博弈), Chinese President Xi Jinping said here Monday, ________ all countries, developed countries in particular, to assume more shared responsibilities for win-win outcomes.

　　A．urging

　　B．urged

　　C．urge

　　D. to urge

　　3.

　　A. referred to be sent       

　　B. refer to be sent 

　　C. referred to   

　　D. was referred to sent

　　4.Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), its headquarter______in Beijing, is an inter-governmental agency 

　　__________for multi-development of Infrastructure in Asia.    

　　A. located; intending

　　    B. locating; intending

　　C. located; intended  

　　    D. locating; intended

　　5. It is a true story of how the Boston Globe uncovered the massive scandal(丑闻)of child molestation(猥亵儿童) and cover-up within the local Catholic Archdiocese, ________the entire Catholic Church to its core.

　　A. to shake

　　B. shaking

　　C. shaken

　　D. having shaken

　　6. The Silk Road Economic Belt _______ aims to enhance economic cooperation, traffic connectivity, as well as people-to-people and cultural exchanges.

　　A. building

　　B. being built

　　C. having built

　　D. built

　　7. ______ with day-to-day details, people born in a monkey year love confronting a challenging problem that can evoke their extraordinary talent.      

　　A. Boring

　　B. Bored

　　C. Being bored

　　D. Having bored

　　8. A new road has been built in recent years, ______ it much easier for cars to reach the hotel on the mountain top.

　　A. having made

　　B. making

　　C. to make

　　D. to have made

　　9. With e-books, smartphones and computers widely ______, traditional printed books are facing new challenges.

　　A. being used

　　B. used

　　C. using

　　D. having used

　　10.Environmentalists observe that there is less fresh water for drinking and irrigation, thus ______ agriculture downstream.

　　A. endangered

　　B. endangering

　　C. having endangered

　　D. being endangered

　　11. ________ to show Chinese people’s stance(立场) of combating aggression and safeguarding human dignity and world peace, Chinese government set up “National Memorial Day”.

　　A. Intended

　　B. Intending

　　C. To intend

　　D. Having intended

　　12. No one knows the age of the old man _____ in the street all day, but _____ from his appearance, he is

　　approximately in his sixties.

　　A. wandering ; judging

　　B. wandered ; judging

　　C. wandering ; judged

　　D. wandered ; judged

　　13. Athletes compete alone and are allowed to be accompanied by a two-man team _______ with food and mental support.

　　A. to be helped

　　B. to have been helped

　　C. to help

　　D. to have helped

　　14. Once I recognized that I had no one's expectations ______ but my own, relaxed. I began to view college as a wonderful experiment.

　　A. living up to

　　B. having lived up to

　　C. to live up to

　　D. to have lived up to

　　15. _____ for drunk driving, obviously, is now of great public concern.

　　A. Being punished

　　B. Punishing

　　C. Punished

　　D. Having been punished

　　16. _____ his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends，Williams is now under investigation．

　　A．Abused

　　B．Having abused

　　C．To abuse

　　D．To have abused

　　. The terror attack at a Kunming railway station in southwest China's Yunnan Province,

　　29 lives and leaving 143

　　, has brought condemnation from around the world this week.

　　A.claimed; wounding

　　B.claiming; wounded

　　C.claimed; wounded

　　D.claim; wound

　　18．

　　what is needed and what is possible, we set a growth target of around 7.5 percent economic growth.

　　A. Consider

　　B.Considered

　　C.Considering

　　D.To consider

　　. The young man came _______ to the airport hurriedly only_______his girl friend had already gone.

　　A. driving; to find

　　B. to drive; to find

　　C. and drove; found

　　D. driving; finding

　　20．

　　A.remember

　　B. to remember

　　C. remembering

　　D. remembered

　　21． do everything we can _________ their daughter with good education, so that she will get a good job in the future.

　　A．provide

　　B．providing

　　C．provided

　　D．to provide

　　22．In Europe unemployment hit a new record with young people __________ it harder to get jobs．

　　A．to find

　　B．finding

　　C．having found

　　D．found

　　． What has made him unhappy recently?

　　— __________ alone to do the house work．

　　A．Left

　　B．Being left

　　C．Having left

　　D．To leave

　　. Once again I found myself standing at the crossroads, two paths

　　ahead of me.

　　A. lain B. lying

　　C. to lie

　　D. lie

　　25. The teaching building,

　　to be environmentally friendly, will be completed next year.

　　A. designed

　　B. designing

　　C. being designed

　　D. having designed

　　26．The s

　　by the teacher now will take part in the English Speech Contest of the school next month．

　　A．chosen

　　B．being chosen

　　C．choosing

　　D．to be chosen

　　．_____ in a poor family made very dilligent when he was still young.

　　A. Brought up

　　B. Bringing up

　　C. Having brought up

　　D. Being brought up

　　28． the construction of a moderately prosperous society in all respects, and achieve the great renewal of the Chinese nation following the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, we must consolidate wisdom and efforts from all ethnic groups of our nation.

　　A．o complete

　　B．ompleting

　　C．aving completed

　　D．ompleted

　　29．—English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?

　　—Yes. _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.

　　A. Known

　　B. Knowing

　　C. To know

　　D. Know

　　30.More and more high-speed railways have been built in China, ___ it much easier for people to travel．

　　A．to make

　　B．made

　　C．having made

　　D．making