四、高调使用特殊句式 -*- 1 2 1.强调句型 (1)It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他 It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts. 有价值的不是故事本身,而是故事所反映的内容。(2015·福建高考满分作文) It is the people who obey the rules that matter. 至关重要的是遵守这些规则的人们。(2015·江苏高考满分作文) (2)It is/was not until...that... It was not until 8 o’clock that he realized he had spent the whole day on the Internet. 直到八点钟,他才意识到自己一整天都在上网。 -*- 1 2 (3)动词+特殊疑问词+it is/was+that+被强调部分 I wonder what it is that makes you so happy. 我想知道到底是什么让你如此高兴。 He did not know who it was that gave him so much money. 他不知道到底是谁给了他那么多钱。 (4)强调谓语时,借助于“do/does/did+动词原形” We study as a group and all of us do enjoy ourselves. 我们以小组为学习单位,而且大家确实非常开心。 -*- 1 2 (5)Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+其他? Is it because he is ill that he can’t come? 是因为生病他才没有来吗? (6)特殊疑问词+is/was it+被强调部分+that+其他? Why was it that you did not attend the meeting yesterday? 昨天你为什么没来开会? -*- 1 2 2.倒装句 (1)only+状语/状语从句+部分倒装 只有…… Only when we think more for others can we create a harmonious environment. 只有当我们更多地为别人考虑的时候,我们才能创造一个和谐的环境。 Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样,你才能学好英语。 (2)not only...but also...不仅……还…… Not only is he a teacher,but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师,还是一位诗人。 -*- 1 2 (3)not until...直到……才 Not until we lose our health do we realize its value. 直到失去了健康,我们才明白它的价值。 (4)as 尽管…… Quiet student as he may be,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. 尽管他可能是个沉默寡言的学生,但课下谈论喜爱的歌手时,他却话很多。 Try as he would,he might fail again. 尽管他还会尝试,但可能还会失败。 -*- 1 2 (5)so+形容词/副词+that...如此……以至于…… So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然,我们来不及逃跑。 So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷,我们只好待在家里。 (6)hardly...when.../no sooner...than...一……就…… Hardly had we arrived there when we divided this activity into three parts. 我们一到那里,就把这项活动分成了三个部分。 No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。 -*- 1 2 (7)were/should/had...如果…… Were I you,I wouldn’t do that. 如果我是你,我就不会那样做。 Had you worked hard,you would have finished it early. 要是你工作努力的话,你早就完成了。 (8)up/down/in/out/now/then...+全部倒装 For a moment nothing happened.Then came voices all shouting together. 有一小会儿什么也没发生,然后传来了大家的喊叫声。 (9)in front of/at the foot of...+全部倒装 At the foot of the mountain stands an old temple,which takes on a new look. 一座古老的寺庙屹立在山脚下,呈现出一番新景象。