2017届高考模拟试题分类汇编（1）之完形填空
(通道) by a young man who
43
to be about sixteen years old. I wasn’t in a hurry, so I
44
waited for the boy to realize that I was there. It was obvious now, he was mentally
45
and a little shocked as he turned and saw me standing so
46
to him, waiting to
47 . I said, “Hey Buddy, what’s your name?”
“My name is Denny and I’m
48
with my Mommy,” he responded proudly.
“Wow,” I said, “that’s a(n)
49
name; I wish my name was Denny, but my name is Steve. How old are you Denny?”
“How old am I now, Mommy?” he asked his mother as she slowly
50
from the next aisle. “You’re fifteen years old, Denny”. Then he headed toward the toy section.
Denny’s mom
51
me for taking the time to talk with her son. She told me that most people wouldn’t
52
look at him, much less talk to him.
I told her that it was my
53
and that there are plenty of red, yellow, and pink roses in God’s Garden;
54 , “Blue Roses” are very
55
and should be appreciated
56
their beauty and distinctiveness.
You see, Denny is a Blue Rose and
57
someone doesn’t stop and
58
that rose with their heart and touch that rose with their kindness, then they’ve
59
a blessing from God. So, the next time you see a BLUE ROSE, don’t turn your head and walk off.
60
to smile and say Hello.
41. A. customer
B. checkout
C. salesman
D. office
42. A. blocked
B. troubled
C. met
D. found
43. A. pretended
B. appeared
C. declared
D. tended
44. A. slowly
B. slightly
C. kindly
D. patiently
45. A. torn
B. broken
C. challenged
D. wounded
46. A. close
B. friendly
C. next
D. happily
47. A. steal away
B. hurry out
C. squeeze by
D. break in
48. A. swimming
B. shopping
C. singing
D. travelling
49. A. cool
B. bad
C. ordinary
D. old
50. A. went away B. walked by
C. came over
D. turned up
51. A. thanked
B. stared at
C. praised
D. chatted with
52. A. ever
B. still
C. yet
D. even
53. A. courage
B. pleasure
C. habit
D. faith
54. A. therefore
B. besides
C. meanwhile
D. however
55. A. rare
B. big
C. bright
D. colorful
56. A. with
B. by
C. for
D. in
57. A. unless
B. if
C. before
D. after
58. A. smell
B. pick
C. buy
D. see
59. A. wanted
B. forgotten
C. missed
D. invited
60. A. Be brave
B. Be proud
C. Take it easy
D. Take the time
【答案】
41. B
42. A
43. B
44. D
45. C
46. A
47. C
48. B
49. A
50. C
51. A
52. D
53. B
54. D
55. A
56. C
57. B
58. A
59. C
60. D
42. A考查动词辨析A. blocked阻挡；B. troubled 麻烦；C. met遇到；D. found发现；句意：我拿到了所有的东西，前往款台结账，结果被一个看起来十六岁的年轻人挡住了去路，故选A项。
43. B考查动词辨析A. pretended假装；B. appeared出现；C. declared宣布；D. tended 趋向；句意：我拿到了所有的东西，前往款台结账，结果被一个看起来十六岁的年轻人挡住了去路，appear to do看起来，故选B项。
44. D考查副词辨析A. slowly慢慢地；B. slightly轻微地； C. kindly好心地；D. patiently耐心地；句意：我并不着急因此我耐心的等着他意识到，后面有人，根据语境可知选D项。
45. C考查动词辨析A. torn 撕；B. broken 打碎；C. challenged挑战；D. wounded 伤害；句意：非常明显，当他看到我离他如此近时，正等着通过，他思想上没有意识到，有点吃惊，故选C项。
46. A考查形容词辨析A. close 接近；B. friendly友好的；C. next 下一个；D. happily高兴地；句意：非常明显，当他看到我离他如此近时，正等着通过，他思想上没有意识到，有点吃惊，close to 靠近，故选A项
47. C考查动词短语辨析A. steal away偷走；B. hurry out 匆忙；C. squeeze by挤；D. break in打断；句意：非常明显，当他看到我离他如此近时，正等着通过，他思想上没有意识到，有点吃惊，故选C项。
48. B考查动词辨析A. swimming游泳；B. shopping购物；C. singing唱歌；D. travelling旅行；句意：我的名字是丹尼，我跟我妈妈在购物，他回答到，故选B项。
49. A考查形容词 辨析A. cool冷酷的；B. bad坏的； C. ordinary 普通的；D. old 老的；句意：这是个很酷的名字，我也希望我的名字叫丹尼，但我的名字叫史蒂夫，你几岁了，故选A项。
50. C考查动词短语辨析A. went away离开；B. walked by走；C. came over过来；D. turned up出现；句意：妈妈，我多大了，他问正在走过来的妈妈，故选C项。
51. A考查动词辨析A. thanked感谢；B. stared at盯着；C. praised 表达；D. chatted with与。。聊天；句意：丹尼的妈妈非常感谢我与孩子聊天，thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事，故选A项。
52. D考查副词辨析A. ever曾经；B. still仍然；C. yet然而；D. even甚至；句意：她告诉我大多数人甚至不愿意看丹尼，更别说与他交谈了，故选D项。
53. B考查名词辨析A. courage勇气；B. pleasure快乐；C. habit习惯；D. faith信念；句意：我告诉她，这是我的荣幸，上帝创造了各种各样的人，然而，蓝色的玫瑰并不多见，应该欣赏他们的美丽和与众不同，故选B项。
54. D考查副词辨析A. therefore因此；B. besides况且；C. meanwhile 同时；D. however然而；句意：我告诉她，这是我的荣幸，上帝创造了各种各样的人，然而，蓝色的玫瑰并不多见，应该欣赏他们的美丽和与众不同，表示转折，故选D项。
55. A考查形容词辨析A. rare 罕见的；B. big大的；C. bright 明亮的；D. colorful五彩缤纷的；句意：我告诉她，这是我的荣幸，上帝创造了各种各样的人，然而，蓝色的玫瑰并不多见，应该欣赏他们的美丽和与众不同，故选A 项。
56. C考查介词辨析A. with 和；B. by 通过； C. for 为了；D. in在。。里面；句意：我告诉她，这是我的荣幸，上帝创造了各种各样的人，然而，蓝色的玫瑰并不多见，应该欣赏他们的美丽和与众不同，故选C项。
57. B考查连词辨析A. unless 除非；B. if 如果；C. before之前；D. after之后；句意；你看，丹尼就是朵蓝玫瑰，如果有人停下来，用心闻他的花香，善意的来接触他，他们错过上帝的祈祷，故选B项。
58. A考查动词辨析A. smell闻；B. pick挑选；C. buy 买；D. see看；句意；你看，丹尼就是朵蓝玫瑰，如果有人停下来，用心闻他的花香，善意的来接触他，他们错过上帝的祈祷，故选A项。
考点 ：人生百味类短文。
【广西桂林市桂林中学2017届高三8月月考】完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was no wonder I was not looking forward to entering the ninth grade. High school is well known for being a battleground, where everyone seems to be__41__through physical changes and emotional mood swings(情绪波动). For me, __42__was my punishment.
I had always__43__insecure and out of place as one of the__44__members of my class, standing a head above the other girls and standing at the__45__ of the line to avoid sticking __46__.
I especially hate being around large groups of__47__, like during the social hour after services at my church. __48__the prayers were finished, I would__49__ as quickly as possible so I could __50__some well-meaning congratulations, “Ruthie! Look how tall you’re getting!”
My grandfather would watch me__51__increasingly uncomfortable, but he did not__52__at my self-consciousness(自我意识) or try to comfort me. __53__, he would remind me. “Stand __54__and tall,” he would say, as I__55__tried to shrink(缩)myself. Even at age 15, I understood that his advice was about__56__than just feet and inches.
My grandfather__57__ in war-torn Europe. When German soldiers __58__his hometown, he joined the army to__59__his country’s freedom. “ Stand straight, stand tall,” __60__something else back then.
41. A. getting
B. putting
C. looking
D. going
42. A. age
B. weight
C. height
D. face
43. A become
B gone
C. placed
D. felt
44. A. fatter
B. taller
C. thinner
D. shorter
45. A. head
B. end
C. front
D. side
46. A. to
B. off
C. up
D. out
47. A. people
B. girls
C. teachers
D. students
48. A. Until
B. Unless
C. Once
D. While
49. A. leave
B. come
C. stop
D. walk
50. A. accept
B. receive
C. avoid
D. refuse
51. A. make
B. move
C. turn
D.become
52. A. look
B. stare
C. smile
D. laugh
53. A. Instead
B. Besides
C. However
D. Therefore
54. A. back
B. straight
C. up
D. by
55. A. satisfactorily
B. happily
C. unsuccessfully
D. unwillingly
56. A. other
B. more
C. less
D. rather
57. A. grew up
B. worked
C. died
D. travelled
58. A. helped
B. developed
C. occupied
D. visited
59. A. look after
B. fight for
C. work with
D. stay with
60. A. meant
B. advised
C. carried
D. included
【答案】
41.
42. C
43. D
44. B
45. B
46. D
47. A
48. C
49. A
50. C
51. D
52. D
53. A
54. B
55. C
56. B
57. A
58. C
59. B
60. A
【解析】
试题分析：41. D考查动词辨析A. getting 得到；B. putting放下；C. looking看；D. going去；句意；高中因为是个战场而闻名，在这每个人经历身体的变化和情绪的波动，get through经历，故选D项。
42. C考查名词辨析A. age年龄；B. weight重量；C. height高度；D. face脸；句意：对于我来说，身高就是我的恶梦，故选C项。
43. D考查动词辨析A become 成为；B gone 去；C. placed放；D. felt感到；句意：我一直没有安全感，因为是班里最比较高的人，比其它的女孩高一头，站在队伍的最后边避免很突兀，故选D项。
44. B考查形容词辨析A. fatter 胖的；B. taller高的；C. thinner瘦的；D. shorter短的；句意：我一直没有安全感，因为是班里最比较高的人，比其它的女孩高一头，站在队伍的最后边避免很突兀，根据standing a head above the other girls可知选B项。
45. B考查名词辨析A. head头；B. end 结束；C. front前面；D. side边；句意：我一直没有安全感，因为是班里最比较高的人，比其它的女孩高一头，站在队伍的最后边避免很突兀，根据语境可知选B项。
46. D考查介词辨析A. to 到；B. off离开；C. up 在。上；D. out出去；句意：我一直没有安全感，因为是班里最比较高的人，比其它的女孩高一头，站在队伍的最后边避免很突兀，故选D项。
47. A考查名词辨析A. people人；B. girls女孩；C. teachers老师；D. students学生；句意：我十分讨厌处在人群中，比如人们在教堂做完祷告后的寒暄和交谈48. C考查连词辨析A. Until直到；B. Unless除非；C. Once一旦；D. While虽然；句意：祷告一做完，我总是尽快离开教堂，这样就能避开其他人善意的尖叫“鲁丝！看你又长个儿了！”49. A考查动词辨析A. leave离开；B. come来；C. stop停止；D. walk走；祷告一做完，我总是尽快离开教堂，这样就能避开其他人善意的尖叫“鲁丝！看你又长个儿了！”50. C考查动词辨析A. accept 接受；B. receive收到；C. avoid 避免；D. refuse拒绝；句意：祷告一做完，我总是尽快离开教堂，这样就能避开其他人善意的尖叫“鲁丝！看你又长个儿了！”51. D考查动词辨析A. make 使；B. move移动；C. turn转向；D.become成为；句意：我的看到我的别扭，但并不会嘲笑我或安慰我，故选D项。
54. B考查副词辨析A. back向后；B. straight直接；C. up向上；D. by通过；句意；反而会提醒我，挺起腰板站直了55. C考查副词辨析A. satisfactorily满意地； B. happily高兴地； C. unsuccessfully不成功地；D. unwillingly不乐意地；句意；反而会提醒我，挺起腰板站直了56. B考查形容词辨析A. other其它的；B. more更多；C. less 更少；D. rather相当；暗渠；在我十五岁时我明白他的建议不仅仅指的是身高，more than不仅仅，故选B项。
57. A考查动词短语辨析A. grew up长大；B. worked工作；C. died死；D. travelled旅行；句意；外公是在战火纷争的欧洲长大的58. C考查动词辨析A. helped帮助；B. developed发展；C. occupied占用；D. visited参观；句意；当时德国军队占领了他的家乡考点 ：人生百味类阅读。
【江西省丰城中学2017届高三上学期第一次段考】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Last March my dad told us that there was a chance he would be deployed （部署，派遣）overseas. My brother and I didn't think anything of it and forgot his
41
. Two weeks later, Dad didn't come home on time. We didn't think it was serious
42
it wasn't the first time. We waited, and
43
at midnight Dad came in. We asked where he'd been. He just
44
, “I am leaving tomorrow for Afghanistan（阿富汗）.”
Hearing that, we were in
45
, thinking that this could not be happening to us. But when he started
46
his desert uniforms we knew it was for real.
He sat us all down and my brothers and I had a discussion about
47
we were going to do while he was away. And then we
48
and helped him get ready. We
49
his uniforms and talked more about what we needed to do. We didn't get to sleep
50
4 a.m. Therefore, my dad called school to
51
we were not going to be there that day.
We took off for Madison
52
he would check in and get ready to leave. When we got there the official told us that he
53
leave until 5 p.m. We had our last
54
together and then headed to the airport. We were told it was time to leave. We hugged him and said
55
.
“ 56
is going to happen to me, and I love you,” he said. Then he was
57
. We left the airport not saying anything to each other.
My dad is
58
gone, and he won't be home for a while. He talks to us
59
on the phone. I hope that my story makes you think about your own family now and what
60
to you.
41. A. promise
B. words
C. birthday
D. appointment
42. A. when
B. though
C. that
D. since
43. A. finally
B. gradually
C. constantly
D. actually
44. A. whispered
B. wept
C. replied
D. screamed
45. A. excitement
B. shock
C. relief
D. peace
46. A. packing
B. wearing
C. searching
D. mending
47. A. how
B. when
C. whether
D. what
48. A. woke up
B. cheered up
C. stayed up
D. turned up
49. A. removed
B. ironed
C. sewed
D. chose
50. A. until
B. over
C. in
D. after
51. A. confirm
B. announce
C. deny
D. explain
52. A. when
B. that
C. where
D. why
53. A. couldn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
54. A. meal
B. weekend
C. talk
D. lesson
55. A. apology
B. hello
C. thanks
D. good-bye
56. A. Anything
B. Everything
C. Nothing
D. Something
57. A. missing
B. gone
C. lost
D. puzzled
58. A. still
B. even
C. ever
D. yet
59. A. seriously
B. frequently
C. loudly
D. occasionally
60. A. belongs
B. appeals
C. counts
D. happens
【答案】
41.
42. D
43. A
44. C
45. B
46. A
47. D
48. C
49. B
50. A
51. D
52. C
53. B
54. A
55. D
56. C
57. B
58. A
59. D
60. C
【解析】
43. A. finally最后；B. gradually 逐渐地；C. constantly不断地；D. actually确实；从上文we waited可知，我们一直等，最后父亲终于回来，故选A项。
44. C考查动词辨析A. whispered低语；B. wept 哭泣；C. replied重复；D. screamed尖叫；我们询问父亲去了哪里，父亲回答说他明天就要离开，故选C项。
45. B考查名词辨析A. excitement兴奋；B. shock震惊；C. relief释放；D. peace和平；从下一句话可知，听到父亲要被派遣到阿富汗去工作的消息，我们很震惊，故选B项。
46. A考查动词辨析A. packing打包；B. wearing穿；C. searching寻找；D. mending修补；父亲第二天就要离开了，所以他开始整理行李，故选A项。
47. D考查宾语从句；A. how 如何；B. when什么时候；C. whether 是否；D. what什么；父亲让我们坐下来，并开始讨论父亲走后我们要做什么，what引导宾语从句，故选D项。
48. C考查动词短语A. woke up醒来；B. cheered up振奋；C. stayed up 熬夜；D. turned up出现；此处指第二天父亲要走了，我们熬夜帮他整理东西，故选C项。
49. B考查动词辨析A. removed去除；B. ironed熨；C. sewed缝；D. chose选择；我们把父亲的制服给熨了一遍，根据语境可知选B项。
50. A考查连词辨析A. until直到；B. over 在。。上；C. in在。。里；D. after之后；我们直到凌晨四点才睡觉，not ..until..直到。。才，故选A项。
51. D考查动词辨析A. confirm确认；B. announce宣布；C. deny否认；D. explain 解释；第二天，父亲要走，我们几个要送他到机场，所以父亲打电话给学校向老师解释我们当天不能去学校的原因，故选D项。
52. C考查连词辨析A. when 什么时候；B. that；C. where 哪；D. why为什么；此处为定语从句，我们启程去麦迪逊，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where.
53. B考查情态动词辨析A. couldn’t不可能；B. wouldn’t 将要不；C. needn’t不必；D. mustn’t禁止；机场的工作人员告诉我们父亲直到傍晚五点才会离开，故选B项。
54. A考查名词辨析A. meal饭；B. weekend周末；C. talk交谈；D. lesson功课；出发时间是傍晚五点，所以我们和父亲吃了最后一顿饭，故选A项。
55. D考查名词辨析A. apology道歉；B. hello 问好；C. thanks 感谢； D. good-bye再见；在父亲登记离开时，我们互相拥抱道别，根据语境可知选D项。
56. C考查代词辨析A. Anything任何；B. Everything 一切；C. Nothing 什么也没有；D. Something 一些；离别时，父亲安慰我们几个说他不会有事的，故选C项。
57. B考查形容词辨析A. missing错过；B. gone去；C. lost 失去；D. puzzled困惑的；之后父亲就走了，消失在人海中，故选B项。
58. A考查副词辨析A. still仍然有；B. even甚至；C. ever曾经；D. yet然而；从下一句话he won’t be home for a while 可知，父亲现在仍然没有回来，故选A项。
考点 ；人生百味类短文。
【湖北省沙市中学2017届高三上学期第二次考试】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
That holiday morning I didn't have to attend school. Usually, on holiday, mother
41
me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning,
42
,I felt like getting up early.
I stood by my window overlooking the
43 , having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something
44
in life.
As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I
45
an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its
46
and a basket of rags and bottles on its back-carrige. He
47
from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already
48
washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.
Several thoughts
49
my mind as I watched him work. He wasn't well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(an)
50
T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern
51
would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed
52 with life. There he was, working hard at his small business,
53 at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then
54 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.
There was a noticeable touch of
55 in the way he seemed to be doing things
56
the windscreen(挡风玻璃),then standing back to admire it, scrubbing(擦净)the wheel and
57 ,standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.
It was a
58
to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a
59
if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt
60
of myself. Young as I am—just sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.
4l． A．forces
B．allows
C．causes
D．forbids
42．A．otherwise
B．therefore
C．however
D．besides
43．A．parking lot B．bus stop
C．school
D．market
44．A．interesting B．surprising
C．awful
D．useful
45．A．noticed
B．recognized C．called
D．assisted
46．A．back
B．handle
C．wheel
D．seat
47．A．searched
B．left
C．moved
D．wandered
48．A．stopped
B．started
C．intended
D．finished
49．A．crossed
B．slipped
C．disturbed
D．inspired
50．A．attractive B．shiny
C．simple
D．expensive
51．A．repairmen B．businessmen C．drivers
D．cyclists
52．A．busy
B．content
C．careful
D．bored
53．A．waving
B．looking
C．laughing
D．pointing
54．A．about
B．for
C．with
D．like
55．A．worry
B．respect
C．sympathy
D．pride
56．A．cleaning
B．fixing
C．replacing
D．covering
57．A．still
B．yet
C．again
D．soon
58．A．lesson
B．subject
C．skill
D．fact
59．A．business
B．living
C．success
D．right
60．A．tired
B．doubtful
C．fearful
D．ashamed
【答案】4l．B
42．C
43．A
44．D
45．A
46．B
47．C
48．D
49．A
50．C
51．D
52．B
53．A
54．C
55．D
56．A
57．C
58．A
59．B
60．D
42．C考查连词。妈妈允许我睡懒觉，我也充分利用这个机会，而后文是说我今天起得很早。前后句意有转折含义，A否则，B所以，C然而，D此外，与句意不符。故选C。 43．A考查名词。根据后文当中不断出现的cars和文中老人一直在做洗车和擦窗户的行为可知，我是在看停车场。A停车场，B公交车站，C学校，D市场，都不对。故选A。
44．D考查形容词。A．interesting有趣的；B．surprising令人吃惊的；C．awful可怕的；D．useful有用的。根据文意最后一段可知，我学到了一课，学到的内容是只要一个人身体健康并且愿意努力工作，那么他无论在什么年纪都无需乞讨。从这一点可知，是有用的一课。故选D。 45．A考查动词辨义。A注意到，B认出，C喊，D协助，根据文意可知我是在观察停车场时无意间看见一位陌生的老人在工作，我并不认识他也未去帮助他，故选A。 46．B考查文意分析。A．back后面，靠背；B．handle把手；C．wheel轮子；D．seat座位。空格前its指代的是前文的bicycle，根据常识，桶只能挂在自行车的把手上。故选B。 47．C考查动词。A．searched搜寻；B．left离开；C．moved移动；D．wandered徘徊，漫游。根据前文动作——主人公带着工具骑着车和后文动作——洗车，而空格后面又有”from one car to another”可推知中间动作为move“移动”。A寻找，B离开，D游荡，都不对。故选C。 48．D考查动词。A．stopped停止；B．started开始；C．intended打算；D．finished完成。根据常识可知，洗完车子地上才会有水；而前文又提到了”from the water on the ground”，所以选择D选项。他洗完了一些车。 49．A考查动词。A．crossed穿过；B．slipped滑动；C．disturbed干扰；D．inspired鼓舞。此句为本段第一句，起到承上启下的作用。作者通过上文对主人公行为的观察，产生一系列想法。“一些想法闪过我的脑海”，只有A选项cross有此意。 50．C考查形容词。前面一句提到”He wasn’t well-dressed”可知主人公穿着很朴素。所以选择C选项，简单的。A吸引人的，B闪耀的，C简单的，D昂贵的都不对。 51．D考查名词。A．repairmen修理工；B．businessmen商人；C．drivers司机；D．cyclists骑自行车的人。根据前一句中的”the bicycle he rode”可同义复现推出cyclist“骑自行车的人”。故选D。 52．B考查形容词。A．busy忙碌的；B．content满意的；C．careful细心的；D．bored感到厌烦的。be content with 表示“对……满意”。根据文章所述，洗车工虽忙碌辛苦却对此活得怡然自得。故选B。
53．A考查动词。前文提到，主人公对自己的生活很满意；后一句说他会跟身边的各种人交谈。所以面对路人主人公应该是积极的动作。所以选择A. wave at朝…挥手。B. look at看C. laugh at嘲笑D. point at指向，都不对。故选A。 54．C考查介词。A．about大约；B．for为了---；C．with和---在一起；D．like像---一样。chat with“和…聊天”。故选C。 55．D考查名词。A．worry担忧；B．respect尊重；C．sympathy同情；D．pride自豪。此句为本段首句，而下文内容说的是主人公每做完一项工作都会停下来看一下，而且下文用了admire一词。加之整篇文章将主人公定位成积极乐观、热爱生活的人。所以选D自豪。 58．A考查名词。此句为尾段第一句，进入到结尾升华部分。根据上文内容可知，作者从主人公身上得出很多的思考。所以选A选项，上了一课。A功课，B科目C技巧D事实，都不符合文意。 59．B考查名词。A．business生意；B．living生活；C．success成功；D．right正确，右边。根据文章内容可知主人公是为了生计在满足地工作着，所以选择B选项构成词组for a living“为…谋生”。 60．D考查形容词。A．tired劳累的；B．doubtful可疑的；C．fearful可怕的；D．ashamed羞愧的。文章最后一句提到了自己和主人公的一个简单比较，作者自己认为相比之下相差甚远。所以用短语feel ashamed of为…感到惭愧。故选D。
【学法指导】
1.做完形填空时要特别注意：同义复现。比如第51小题D考查名词。A．repairmen修理工；B．businessmen商人；C．drivers司机；D．cyclists骑自行车的人。根据前一句中的”the bicycle he rode”可同义复现推出cyclist“骑自行车的人”。故选D。
2.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。比如第57小题C考查副词。A．still 仍然；B．yet 然后；C．again又；D．soon不久。根据本空前后重复出现了一个动作：”standing back to …”可知，这里动作再一次出现，所以C选项again
考点：考查人生百态类阅读
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When you eat out in a restaurant, it is not unusual to hear people yelling, “Let me get this one!” Sometimes you can see them
41
or arm wrestling to fight for the
42
for paying the bill. These fights are often very loud and active. Each person
43
shows an honest desire to pick up the bill, and in the end, all the people at the table give the winner praise and
44
.
In fact, figuring out who will get the bill is always a
45
for Chinese people at formal meals. Although the people who
46
the meal are very likely to pay the check, it is a
47
practice to make an effort to pay the bill. But you will
48
them if you do end up actually collecting money.
In recent years, going Dutch has been embraced by many young people.
49
, older generations who fear “losing
50
” still find it embarrassing and mean to calculate each person’s
51
of the bill.
But these days,
52
digital payment apps, splitting (分摊) the bill
53
is becoming widely-accepted idea. Even people from
54
generations may want to do so. By scanning a code
55
paying their share via WeChat or Alipay on their phones in one easy click, Chinese are
56
it easy to relieve the embarrassment of figuring out each person’s payment when they order a meal. This function has made going Dutch less
57
and more fun in China. “Many of us are never without our phones ___58___ they are convenient. And person-to-person mobile payment services are incredibly
59
to use and at the same time save the trouble of
60
change,” said 18-year-old Han Chen, a student from Senior High School.
41. A. talking
B. arguing
C. pushing
D. carrying
42. A. turn
B. privilege
C. order
D. right
43. A. involved
B. called
C. selected
D. invited
44. A. courage
B. comment
C. apology
D. gratitude
45. A. headache
B. tradition
C. plan
D. conflict
46. A. eat
B. cook
C. host
D.enjoy
47. A. unusual
B. strange
C. unexpected
D. common
48. A. disappoint B. frustrate
C. embarrass
D. inspire
49. A. However
B. Therefore
C. Moreover
D. Besides
50. A.promise
B. face
C. credit
D. money
51. A.task
B. pa rt
C. ability
D. share
52. A.as well as
B. according to C. thanks to
D. apart from
53. A.personally
B. electronically C. separately
D. immediately
54. A.younger
B. newer
C. older
D. later
55. A.and
B. but
C. or
D. for
56. A.hoping
B. finding
C. looking
D. making
57. A.sadness
B. excitement C. quarrel
D. trouble
58. A.although
B. because
C. if
D. so
59. A.easy
B. expensive
C. difficult
D. complex
60. A.putting on B. setting aside C. providing with
D. dealing with
【答案】
41. C
42. B
43. A
44. D
45. A
46. C
47. D
48. C
49. A
50. B
51. D
52. C
53. B
54. C
55. A
56. B
57. D
58. B
59. A
60. D
43. A考查动词。A. involved涉及，使参与；B. called打电话；C. select挑选D. invited邀请。涉及到的每个人。此处是过去分词作后置定语，故选A。
44. D考查名词。A. courage名词；B. comment评论；C. apology道歉；D. gratitude感激。所有吃饭的人都给获胜者以赞美和感激。故选D。
45. A考查名词。A. headache头疼；B. tradition传统；C. plan计划；D. conflict冲突。事实上，在中国吃饭时谁付款总是一件头疼的事。故选A。
46. C考查动词。A. eat吃；B.cook做饭；C.host主持；D.enjoy喜爱。尽管主持饭局的人很可能支付支票。故选C。
47. D考查形容词。A.unusual 不寻常的；B. strange奇怪的；C.unexpected未料到的；D.common共同的，普通的，常见的。它是一个惯例。故选D。
48. C考查动词。A. disappoint使失望；B. frustrate挫败；C. embarra使尴尬；D.inspire鼓舞，鼓励。但是如果你实际上是在收集钱，这将会使他们尴尬。故选C。
49. A考查副词。A. However然而；B. Therefore 因此；C. Moreover 而且，此外；D.Besides另外。最近，AA制已经为年轻人所认可。然而，害怕丢脸的更老的一代仍然认为计算每个人的付款是令人尴尬的和吝啬的。故选A。
50. B考查名词。A.promise许诺；B. face 脸面；C. credit信用；D.money金钱。lose face丢脸，故选B。
51. D考查名词。A.task任务；B. pa rt 部分；C. ability能力；D.share份额。计算每个人的付款是令人尴尬的和吝啬的。故选D。
52. C考查词组。A.as well as还，又；B.according to按着；C.thanks to多亏，由于；D.apart from除---之外。由于数字支付应用，以电子形式分摊账单已成为被广泛接受的想法。故选C。
53. B考查副词。A.personally就个人而言；B.electronically电子地；C.separately分离地；D.immediately立刻，马上。以电子形式分摊账单已成为被广泛接受的想法。故选B。
54. C考查形容词比较级。A. younger更年轻；B.newer更新的；C.older更老的；D. later更迟的。甚至更老一代的人也想这样做。故选C。
55. A考查并列连词。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or或者，否者；D.for因为。通过扫描一个密码来付款。可知此处是并列的递进关系，故选A。
56. B考查动词。A.hoping希望；B.finding 找到；C. looking看；D.making制造。中国人发现用这种方法很容易缓解计算每个人付款的尴尬。故选B。
60. D考查动词词组。A. putting on穿上；B. setting aside储存，留在一边；C. providing with 提供；D. dealing with处理。同时节省处理零钱的麻烦。故选D。
【名师点睛】
在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。比如第49.小题A考查副词。A. However然而；B. Therefore 因此；C. Moreover 而且，此外；D.Besides另外。最近，AA制已经为年轻人所认可。然而，害怕丢脸的更老的一代仍然认为计算每个人的付款是令人尴尬的和吝啬的。故选A。55小题15A考查并列连词。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or或者，否者；D.for因为。通过扫描一个密码来付款。可知此处是并列的递进关系，故选A。
考点：考查科普类阅读
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A special lady lived on a farm in Grace, Idaho. To overcome every 41 or struggle that came her way, she went far beyond the call of duty. She was a widow (寡妇) with 9 children. Instead of 42 of her hard life, she accepted her fate (命运) and 43 the ordinary into the extraordinary.
No matter how serious things seemed to be, she found a(n) 44 side and a ray of hope. She taught her family the 45 of hard work and the importance of education, 46 she only went as far as fourth grade.
Her children didn’t have material 47 , but they certainly received the necessary and 48 things in life: love, spiritual guidance, concern for others, appreciation for a table filled with food, and 49 for the law. She was truly a(n) 50 of all that is good.
I remember as a young man sitting at her feet while she 51 me. “If you can’t say something nice, don’t say anything at all.” And she said, “I’ll 52 throw upon the floor a crust (面包皮) I cannot eat, for many a hungry one would think it quite a 53 . Willful waste brings willful want, and I may live to say, ‘Oh, I wish I had that crust that once I 54 .’”
This extremely courageous and 55 woman is my grandmother. My mother is a lot like her mother. Many times, my mother went 56 a new dress just so we could buy some great football shoes. Many times, my mother 57
that we should stay home instead of going on a summer vacation, just so we could 58 on a baseball all-star team. My mother is the greatest cook on Earth, a spiritual 59 , a church and community servant, and the very best mom who ever lived. I’ve never 60 her complain about her difficulties, heartache, and pain. My dear, sweet mother truly is a perfect example. It’s the way it was and still should be.
41.A. success B. task
C. challenge
D. job
42.A. thinking B. complaining
C. talking
D. dreaming
43.A. sent B. put
C. cheated
D. changed
44.A. opposite B. positive
C. wrong
D. dark
45.A. value B. idea
C. pain
D. result
46.A. if B. although
C. unless
D. since
47.A. needs B. comforts
C. wealth D. hope
48.A. important B. interesting C. strange D. natural
49.A. fear B. love
C. demand D. respect
50.A. user B. speaker
C. example
D. corrector
51.A. taught B. charged
C. encouraged D. judged
52.A. usually B. never
C. even
D. also
53.A. pleasure B. beauty
C. reward D. treat
54.A. gave up B. picked up
C. threw away D. took away
55.A. strong B. curious
C. intelligent D. attractive
56.A. in B. beyond
C. for
D. without
57.A. insisted B. warned
C. reminded D. persuaded
58.A. go B. perform
C. exchange D. play
59.A. engineer B. dancer
C. guide D. worker
60.A. noticed B. heard
C. discussed D. forgotten
【答案】
41.C
42.B
43.D
44.B
45.A
46.B
47.C
48.A
49.D
50.C
51.A
52.B
53.D
54.C
55.A
56.D
57.A
58.D
59.C
60.B
42.B考查动词。A. thinking 思考； B. complaining抱怨；C. talking 谈论；D. dreaming做梦。她虽然是有9个孩子的寡妇，但她没有抱怨艰难的生活，而是接受了命运。 此处指抱怨生活，故选B.
43.D考查动词。A. sent送；B. put放；C. cheated 欺骗；D. changed改变。此处指她接受了命运并且把平凡变成了不平凡。指她改变了命运，故选D.
44.B考查形容词。A. opposite相反的；B. positive 积极的；C. wrong 错误的；D. dark黑暗的。不管事情多么难，她都能找到积极的方面和一线希望。指她积极面对生活，故选B.
45.A考查名词。A. value 价值；B. idea想法；C. pain 痛苦；D. result结果。她教给孩子们努力工作的价值和教育的重要性。根据句意选A.
46.B考查连词。A. if 如果；B. although尽管；C. unless除非；D. since因为，既然。她教给孩子们教育的重要性，尽管她只上了四年学。此处表示转折，故选B.
47.C考查名词。A. needs 需要；B. comforts安慰；C. wealth财富；D. hope希望。孩子们虽然没有物质上的财富但拥有人生中那些重要的东西。此处指富裕的生活，故选C.
48.A考查形容词。A. important 重要的； B. interesting有趣的；C. strange奇怪；D. natural自然的。孩子们虽然没有物质上的财富但拥有人生中那些重要的东西。根据句意选A.
49.D考查名词。A. fear 恐惧；B. love 爱；C. demand 要求；D. respect尊敬。此处指他们拥有爱、心灵指导、关心别人、对满桌食物的欣赏和对法律的尊重这些重要的东西。此处指守法，故选D.
50.C考查名词。A. user 用户； B. speaker演讲者；C. example 榜样；D. corrector校正者。此处指母亲就是拥有这些优秀品质的榜样，故选C.
51.A考查动词。A. taught 教给；B. charged填充；C. encouraged 鼓励；D. judged裁决。此处指她教给我的道理，故选A.
52.B考查副词。A. usually通常；B. never 从未；C. even甚至；D. also也，而且。她从不往地上扔不吃的面包皮，指她平时生活非常节俭，故选B.
53.D考查名词。A. pleasure快乐；B. beauty美丽；C. reward报酬； D. treat盛宴。面包对于饥饿的人来说就是盛宴。根据常识故选D.
54.C考查动词短语。A. gave up放弃； B. picked up拾起；C. threw away扔掉；D. took away带走。此处指扔掉的面包皮，故选C.
55.A考查形容词。A. strong 坚强的；B. curious好奇的；C. intelligent 聪明的；D. attractive吸引人的。通过上文描述可知这是个坚强的妇女，她就是我的外婆。故选A.
56.D考查介词。A. in在…内； B. beyond超过；C. for 为了；D. without没有。此处指母亲很像外婆非常节俭，平时不买新衣服。根据句意选D.
60.B考查动词。A. noticed注意到； B. heard听到；C. discussed 讨论；D. forgotten忘记。我从未听到过母亲抱怨生活的困难、心痛和痛苦。母亲和外婆一样从不抱怨，与上文的42空对应，故选B.
考点：考查人物故事类短文阅读。
【名师点睛】
完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：
1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力
完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。
2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力
解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如第59小题考查名词。A. engineer工程师； B. dancer 舞蹈家；C. guide指导；D. worker劳动者。此处指母亲是全能的，是心灵指导。与上文的spiritual guidance对应，故选C.
3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力
旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第42小题考查动词。A. thinking 思考； B. complaining抱怨；C. talking 谈论；D. dreaming做梦。她虽然是有9个孩子的寡妇，但她没有抱怨艰难的生活，而是接受了命运。此处指抱怨生活，故选B.
4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力
目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第53小题考查名词。A. pleasure快乐；B. beauty美丽；C. reward报酬； D. treat盛宴。面包对于饥饿的人来说就是盛宴。根据常识故选D.
5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力
此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。如第46小题考查连词。A. if 如果；B. although尽管；C. unless除非；D. since因为，既然。她教给孩子们教育的重要性，尽管她只上了四年学。此处表示转折，故选B.
总之，我们要在掌握基本方法的基础上，多读多练培养语感，提高做题能力。
【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2017届高三上学期第二次周测】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分， 满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Be ware of those who use the truth to deceive(欺骗). When someone tells you something that is
41
, but leaves out important information that should be
42 , he can create a false impression.
For example, someone might say, “I just 43 a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and 44 it in for one hundred dollars!”
This guy is a winner, 45 ? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred 46 , and only one was a winner. He’s really a big 47 !
He didn’t say anything that was 48 , but he deliberately left out some important 49 . That’s called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically 50 , but they are just as not 51 .
Untrustworthy candidates in 52 campaigns often use this tactic(手段). Let’s say that during Governor Smith’s last term, the state lost one million jobs and 53 three million jobs. Then she 54 another term. One of her opponents runs an ad 55 , “During Governor Smith’s term, the state lost one million jobs!” That’s true. 56 , an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smith’s term, the state had a net gain of 57 million jobs. ”
Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. It’s 58 the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the 59 . An ad might boast, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples. ”It 60 to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation.
This kind of deception happens too often. It’s a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.
41. A. false
B. true
C. interesting
D. boring
42. A. included
B. contained
C. ignored
D. referred
43. A. lost
B. found
C. donated
D. won
44. A. changed
B. took
C. turned
D. made
45. A. right
B. well
C. really
D. thought
46. A. books
B. papers
C. tickets
D. balls
47. A. winner
B. loser
C. fighter
D. thinker48. A. true
B. real
C. doubtful
D. false
49. A. details
B. information
C. mistakes
D. errors
50. A. stories
B. truth
C. messages
D. lies
51. A. pleasant
B. exciting
C. honest
D. clever
52. A. political
B. commercial
C. personal
D. public
53. A. stopped
B. found
C. avoided
D. gained
54. A. seeks
B. gets
C. achieves
D. searches
55. A. writing
B. telling
C. saying
D. speaking
56. A. Otherwise
B. However
C. Meanwhile
D. Because
57. A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
58. A. for
B. to
C. against
D. in
59. A. words
B. facts
C. data
D. truth
60. A. fails
B. tries
C. manages
D. plans
【答案】
41.B
42.A
43.D
44.C
45.A
46. C
47.B
48.D
49. B
50.D
51. C
52.A
53. D
54. A
55.C
56.B
57.B
58.C
59.D
60.A
42.A考查词义辨析。当有人告诉你部分事实, 但省略了应该包括在内的重要信息时, 他就能创造虚假的印象。include通常表示把某事物或某人作为其中的一部分包含在内; contain通常指某容器中盛或装有某物, 还可以指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质; ignore忽视; refer提及。故选A。 43.D考查对上下文语境的理解。A. lost失去；B. found发现；C. donated捐献；D. won赢得。
根据下文This guy is a winner可知是买彩票中了一百美元。win赢得; lose失去; find找到; donate捐赠。故选D。 44.C考查固定搭配。A. changed改变；B. took拿走；C. turned转变；D. made制造。turn in上交，故选C。
45.A考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Maybe, maybe not. 可知, 本句意为“这个人是个赢家, 对吗? ”故选A。 46.C考查对上下文语境的理解。A. books书；B. papers论文；C. tickets票；D. balls球。
根据I took that dollar ticket back to the store and____it in for one hundred dollars!”可知选C。 47.B考查背景常识。A. winner获胜者；B. loser失败者；C. fighter战士；D. thinker思想家。 50. A. scared
B. excited
C. disappointed
D. confused 51. A. frightened
B. depressed
C. puzzled
D. concerned 52. A. However
B. Therefore
C. Besides
D.Furthermore 53. A. honored
B. guilty
C. pleased
D. pressed 54. A. proud
B. active
C. comfortable
D. energetic 55. A. include
B. increase
C. cover
D. mend 56. A. handed
B. turned
C. passed
D. sent 57. A. because
B. where
C. since
D. as 58. A. paper
B. pocket
C. bag
D. wallet 59. A. annoyed
B. surprised
C. amused
D. delighted 60. A. attached
B. said
C. told
D. wrote
【答案】
41.D
42. A
43. C
44.D
45. B 46. C
47. A
48.D
49.B
50. A
51. D
52. A
53. B
54.C
55. C
56. A
57. D
58.C
59. B
60. B
42. A考查名词与上下文之间的呼应。A. forgiveness原谅；B. value 价值；C. honesty诚实；D. gratefulness感激。根据下文可知老太太原谅了他，故选A。 43. C考查动词与上下文之间的呼应。A. collecting收集；B. putting放；C. throwing扔；D. placing放置。扔出去的石头滚落到屋檐，故选C。 44.D考查名词与上下文之间的呼应。A. subject科目；B. theme主题；C. topic题目；D. object物体。我们的目的是观察这些石子如何顺着屋顶的斜坡变成一颗发射物，在滚落到屋顶边缘的瞬间，像滑过天空的彗星那样射入院中。故选D。 45. B考查动词与上下文之间的呼应。A. shot射击；B. rolled滚动；C. got得到；D. dropped下降。我们的目的是观察这些石子如何顺着屋顶的斜坡变成一颗发射物，在滚落到（rolled）屋顶边缘的瞬间，像滑过天空的彗星那样射入院中。故选B。 46. C考查名词。A. earth地球；B. ocean海洋；C. sky天空；D. universe宇宙。在滚落到屋顶边缘的瞬间，像滑过天空的彗星那样射入院中。故选C。
考查介词与上下文之间的呼应。At the sound of broken glass 听到碎玻璃的声音，故选A。 47. A考查形容词。A. smooth光滑的；B. square平方的；C. heavy重的；D. beautiful美丽的。但是，这颗石子太光滑了，出手的一刹那，它偏离了方向。故选A。 48.D考查名词。A. ceiling天花板；B. door门；C. chimney烟囱；D. window窗户。它没有落在屋顶上，反而直接击中了老太太屋后门廊上的一扇小窗户。故选D。 49.B考查名词。A. danger危险；B. trouble麻烦；C. surprise惊讶；D. comfort舒适。
听到碎玻璃的声音，我知道我们惹了麻烦。故选B。 50. A考查形容词。A. scared感到害怕的；B. excited兴奋的；C. disappointed失望的；D. confused困惑的。当天晚上，我太害怕被抓住，没有考虑到冬天里的破玻璃窗会给老太太带来什么样的麻烦。故选A。 51. D考查形容词。A. frightened感到害怕的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. concerned牵挂的。当天晚上，我太害怕被抓住，没有考虑到冬天里的破玻璃窗会给老太太带来什么样的麻烦。 be concerned about对---担忧，牵过。故选D。
52. A考查副词。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides 另外；D.Furthermore此外。然而，过了几天，当我确信自己没被发现时，就开始对给她带来的倒霉事感到内疚了。故选A。 53. B考查形容词。A. honored受尊敬的；B. guilty有罪的；C. pleased感到高兴的；D. pressed 加压的。然而过了几天我感觉我的罪过，故选B。 54.C考查形容词。A. proud自豪的；B. active积极的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. energetic 充满精力的。自从那件事之后，作者在她面前觉得不舒服，故选C。 55. C考查动词。A. include包括；B. increase增加；C. cover涉及，支付……的开支，覆盖；D. mend修理。三周后，我便有了7美元。我估计这大概够赔偿她的窗户了。故选C。 56. A考查动词。A. handed递送；B. turned转动；C. passed传递；D. sent寄出。第二天，我把报纸递给她，她感谢我，给我一袋饼干。故选A。 57. D考查状语从句。谢过她后，我一边吃着饼干，一边继续去给别的客户送报纸。故选D。 58.C考查名词。A. paper纸；B. pocket口袋；C. bag袋；D. wallet钱包。吃了几块饼干后，我摸到了一个信封，就把它从袋子里拽了出来。故选C。
【名师点评】阅读全文时千万不要急于看文章后每个题目的选项，应该对空格所在的上下文仔细阅读，预测可能出现的答案。 充分理解全文和每个空格后再看选项。对于难以确定答案的题，要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
考点：考查故事类阅读
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The day before Christmas I pulled into a store parking lot and counted my money again. It wasn’t much. I 21 being poor, not having enough to22 my small children a few simple toys. As I was23
I noticed the Salvation Army(救世军) bell ringer at the 24
. I felt bad again because I didn’t feel I could25
anything to give him. I started walking towards the entrance26
two cars entered empty parking spaces in front of me. The first was a
__27 , new Cadillac which became the28
of me the moment I saw it. “How 29 ”, I thought, “would it be to have enough money to buy a car like that!” The second car, 30 , was an ancient car more shabby than the one I was driving.
A man got out of the Cadillac and hurried into the store31
past the bell ringer without a second32 . Out of the old car came a young mother with three small children following 33 behind her. Her clothes looked as 34 as her car, yet she stopped at the entrance and 35
a bill. In that second a(n)36
touched me, my envy and dislike
__37
me, and all the love and joy filled me. I fished a bill out of my own purse, 38
it in the Salvation Army kettle, and wished the 39
a “Merry Christmas!”
Now I felt I was a poor man but rich on the 40 . After finding a few things for my kids, I drove home with my heart singing.
21. A. hated
B. permitted
C. escaped
D. regretted
22. A. make
B. buy
C. award
D. lend
23. A. pulling out
B. settling in
C. getting out
D. cutting in
24. A. parking space
B. counter
C. parking lot
D. entrance
25. A. spare
B. split
C. spend
D. save
26. A. though
B. since
C. when
D. if
27. A. sharp
B. dull
C. pure
D. shiny
28. A. target
B. envy
C. item
D. bargain
29. A. nice
B. precious
C. rare
D. expensive
30. A. therefore
B. however
C. anyhow
D. besides
31. A. merely
B. right
C. hopefully
D. seldom
32. A. smile
B. nod
C. glance
D. wave
33. A. firmly
B. bravely
C. casually
D. closely
34. A. worn out
B. cast down
C. tired out
D. broken down
35. A. paid
B. passed
C. donated
D. rejected
36. A. equality
B. sympathy
C. approval
D. warmth
37. A. left
B. visited
C. reached
D. missed
38. A. took
B. handed
C. started
D. dropped
39. A. salesman
B. bell ringer
C. woman
D. man driver
40. A. wealth
B. luck
C. inside
D. outside
【答案】
21. A
22. B
23. C
24. D
25.A
26.C
27.D
28. B
29. A
30. B
31.B
32. C
33. D
34.A
35. C
36. D
37.A
38.D
39.B
40.C
【解析】
23. C考查动词词组。A. pulling out拔出；B. settling in开始，到来，上涨；C. getting out 出去；D. cutting in插嘴，干预，突然插到…前面；允许加入。当我正在往外走的时候。故选C。
24. D考查名词。A. parking space停车位；B. counter 柜台；C. parking lot 停车场；D. entrance入口。因为是往外走，所以是在入口处。故选D。
25. A考查动词。A. spare 抽出，匀出；B. split 分离，劈开；C. spend 花费，度过；D. save节约，挽救，保留。我又感觉到坏了，因为我觉得我没有什么可匀给他的。故选A。
26. C考查状语从句。A. though 尽管；B. since 既然；C. when 这时候，当---时候；D. if 如果。我开始朝出口走，这时候两辆车驶进我前面的停车位。固定句式：was/were doing---when----，正在做某事，这时候----。故选C。
27. D考查形容词。A. sharp尖锐的，锋利的；B. dull迟钝的；C. pure纯的；D. shiny有光泽的。根据后面的new，可知第一辆车是新车，是有光泽的。故选D。
28. B考查名词。A. target目标，靶子；B. envy 妒忌；C. item 条款，项目；D. bargain交易，便宜货。根据上文可知：作者家贫。所以当他看见漂亮的新车时有点妒忌。故选B。
29.A考查形容词。A. nice不错的；B. precious宝贵的；C. rare 罕见的；D. expensive昂贵的。句意：这车真不错！故选A。
30. B考查副词。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. anyhow无论怎样；D. besides另外，此外。然而，第二辆车是一辆破旧的车，比我驾驶的那辆车更破旧。故选B。
31. B考查副词。A. merely仅仅，只不过；B. right 正确地，恰当地；C. hopefully充满希望地；D. seldom很少，难得。一位男士从the Cadillac里出来，恰好走进商店。故选B。
32. C考查名词。A. smile微笑；B. nod点头；C. glance 一撇；D. wave挥手示意。这个人经过the bell ringer时没有看第二眼。故选C。
33.D考查副词。A. firmly坚定地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. casually随便地；D. closely紧紧地，紧密地。一个年轻的妈妈从旧车里出来，身后紧紧跟着她的三个孩子。故选D。
34. A考查动词词组。A. worn out磨损， 疲乏；B. cast down抛下，丢下，降低，使沮丧； C. tired out疲惫，筋疲力尽；D. broken down损坏，耗尽。她的衣服同她的车一样破旧。故选A。
35. C考查动词。A. paid支付；B. passed通过；C. donated捐献；D. rejected拒绝。然而她停在入口，捐献了一张钞票。故选C。
36. D考查名词。A. equality平等；B. sympathy同情；C. approval赞成；D. warmth温暖，热情。在那一刻，那种热情感动了我。故选D。
37. A考查动词。A. left离开；B. visited 访问；C. reached 到达；D. missed想念，错过。此刻我的妒忌和不喜欢离我而去，所有的爱和喜悦填满了我的身心。故选A。
38. D考查动词。A. took拿走；B. handed 递送；C. started开始；D. dropped下降，掉下。我从我的钱包里拿出一张纸币，把它放在the Salvation Army kettle。故选D。
【名师点拨】
1.近几年来状语从句和宾语从句的引导词在完形填空中频繁地考查，比如第26. C考查状语从句。A. though 尽管；B. since 既然；C. when 这时候，当---时候；D. if 如果。我开始朝出口走，这时候两辆车驶进我前面的停车位。固定句式：was/were doing---when----，正在做某事，这时候----。故选C。
2.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。比如第30. B考查副词。A. therefore因此；B. however然而；C. anyhow无论怎样；D. besides另外，此外。然而，第二辆车是一辆破旧的车，比我驾驶的那辆车更破旧。故选B。比如第35. C考查动词。A. paid支付；B. passed通过；C. donated捐献；D. rejected拒绝。然而她停在入口，捐献了一张钞票。Her clothes looked as
54 as her car, yet she stopped at the entrance and
55
a bill.“yet”在此表示转折，是关键词。结合前文，可知选C。
考点：考查故事类阅读
’s easy to see how to help some people, but what about those whose needs are not so obvious? This story may have happened a while back, but it was a
41
which has stayed with me and helped me ever since.
It was Thanksgiving, and I was
42
with my parents at a shelter for the needy. We were standing behind the counter
43
hot food to whoever came in. Most of our
44
looked like they had been having hard times; their clothes were worn out and dirty.
45
, they looked needy! Then, a man came in, who looked
46
but needy. He was well-dressed, in a(n)
47
suit. I wondered what he was doing there, and my jaw (下巴) dropped in
48
when he joined the line for
49
. The closer he came to my
50
station, the more I muttered (嘀咕) to my self. What was this man doing? I wanted to know. Surely he wasn’t going to take food
51
for those who were really in need!
Then my mother quietly took me to one side. She said, “You have
52
that the needs of the people who come here must be purely
53
: for food, shelter, clothing, etc. And this gentleman doesn’t seem to have any of those problems.
54
what if his needs are emotional? What if he needs
55
, friends, or just to be among other human beings?” Her words hit me like a ton of bricks! I felt I should
56
to the man — but I didn’t.
About a week later the shelter received a large
57
from an anonymous(匿名的) source. I couldn’t help but
58
if it came from that man.
Now,
59
I meet someone I remember my mother’s lesson and try to keep an open mind, regardless of how they
60
. Needs aren’t always visible. But kindness always makes a difference.
41.A. passion
B. feeling
C. challenge
D. lesson
42.A. impressing
B. volunteering
C. blessing
D. contacting
43.A. serving
B. cooking
C. working
D. carrying
44.A. visitors
B. friends
C. diners
D. consumers
45.A. In detail
B. In short
C. In surprise
D. In general
46.A. something
B. nothing
C. everything
D. anything
47.A. cheap
B. shabby
C. expensive
D. ordinary
48.A. amazement
B. delight
C. amusement
D. satisfaction
49. A. food
B. clothing
C. money
D. room
50. A. information
B. rescue
C. employment
D. service
51.A. cared
B. bought
C. meant
D. delivered
52. A. proven
B. assumed
C. planned
D. decided
53.A. mental
B. moral
C. natural
D. physical
54. A. Therefore
B. But
C. And
D. So
55.A. comfort
B. luck
C. wealth
D. space
56.A. announce
B. communicate
C. apologize
D. explain
57. A. respect
B. praise
C. invitation
D. donation
58. A. determine
B. wonder
C. conclude
D. support
59.A. whenever
B. however
C. whatever
D. whichever
60.A. try
B. behave
C. look
D. struggle
【答案】
41.D
42.B
43.A
44.C
45.B
46.D
47.C
48.A
49.A
50.D
51.C
52.B
53.D
54.B
55.A
56.C
57.D
58.B
59.A
60.C
42. B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. impressing使…印象深刻；B. volunteering志愿；C. blessing祈祷；D. contacting联系。那天是感恩节，我和父母一起自愿在避难所帮助那些贫困的人。故选B。
43. A考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. serving服务，提供；B. cooking煮；C. working工作；D. carrying携带。句意：我们站在柜台后面给任何进来的人提供热的食物。根据句意故选A。
44. C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. visitors参观者；B. friends朋友；C. diners食客；D. consumers消费者。上文可知作者和父母一起为贫穷的人提供热饭，故这里我们大部分的食客看起来日子过的很艰难。故选C。
45. B考查介词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A. In detail详细地；B. In short总之，简而言之；C. In surprise惊讶；D. In general总的来说。简而言之，他们看起来很贫穷。故选B。
46.D考查不定代词辨析以及对语境的理解。 anything but除…之外任何事(物)都…,， 根本不…；
根据下句他衣着讲究，可知这里进来一个看起来完全不贫穷的人。根据句意可知选D。
47. C考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. cheap便宜的；B. shabby破烂的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. ordinary普通的。句意：他衣着讲究，穿着昂贵的西服。根据语境可知选C。
48. A考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. amazement惊讶；B. delight快乐；C. amusement娱乐，游戏；D. satisfaction满足，满意。句意：我在想他是来干嘛的，当他加入队伍时我非常惊讶。故选A。
49.A考查名词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。根据上文可知他是加入等待食物的队伍中。故选A。
50.D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. information信息；B. rescue拯救；C. employment雇用；D. service服务。句意：他离我的服务柜台越近，我越犯嘀咕。故选D。
51.C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. cared关心；B. bought买；C. meant意味，打算；D. delivered递送。句意：很明显，他并不想拿走这些为真正需要的人准备的食物。be meant for 为…准备。本题考察过去分词做后置定语， 故选C。
52.B考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. proven证明； B. assumed推测，猜想；C. planned疾患；D. decided决定。我的妈妈把我带到一边告诉我“你是认为来这里的人的需要一定是纯粹的身体上的（饥饿）”。根据分析可知选B。
56. C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解A. announce宣告；B. communicate交流；C. apologize道歉；D. explain解释。妈妈的话让我明白可能误解了这位男士，故我觉得我应该向这位男士道歉。故选C。
57. D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. respect尊重；B. praise表扬；C. invitation邀请；D. donation捐赠。大约一个礼拜之后，服务站收到一大笔的匿名捐赠。故选 D。
58. B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A. determine决定；B. wonder想知道；C. conclude总结；D. support支持。句意：我忍不住想知道是否是那位男士的捐赠。根据句意可知选B。
59. A考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. whenever无论何时；B. however无论怎样； C. whatever无论什么；D. whichever无论哪个。现在无论何时我见到人都会记得妈妈的启示保持心胸宽广，故选A。
60. C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. try尝试；B. behave表现；C. look看；D. struggle挣扎。文章讲述了在帮助别人的时候妈妈给我上的一课，不要外貌来决定是否提供帮助，而要根据对方的需要，所以这里无论他看起来什么样。故选C。
考点：考察故事类完型填空
【湖北省孝感高级中学2017届高三9月调考】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 41
Miller King, who was the best
42
at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for
43
.
Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from
44
. He looked very
45
, but he didn’t cry.
That season, I
46
all of Miller’s records while he
47
the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player,
48
I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s
49
.
One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller
50
going over a fence—which wasn’t
51
to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept
52
from. But even that challenge he accepted. I
53
him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally
54
on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did
55
.Thank you for filling in for
56
.”
His words freed me from my bad
57
. I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was
58
ahead of me. I was right to have
59
him. From that day on, I grew
60
and a little more real.
41．A．cheering for
B．beating out
C．relying on
D．staying with
42．A．coach
B．student
C．teacher
D．player
43．A．practice
B．show
C．comfort
D．pleasure
44．A．school
B．vacation
C．hospital
D．training
45．A．pale
B．calm
C．relaxed
D．ashamed
46．A．held
B．broke
C．set
D．tried
47．A．reported
B．judged
C．organized
D．watched
48．A．and
B．then
C．but
D．thus
49．A．decision
B．mistake
C．accident
D．sacrifice
50．A．stuck
B．hurt
C．tired
D．lost
51．A．steady
B．hard
C．fun
D．fit
52．A．praise
B．advice
C．assistance
D．apology
53．A．let
B．helped
C．had
D．noticed
54．A．dropped
B．ready
C．trapped
D．safe
55．A．fine
B．wrong
C．quickly
D．normally
56．A．us
B．yourself
C．me
D．them
57．A．memories
B．ideas
C．attitudes
D．dreams
58．A．still
B．also
C．yet
D．just
59．A．challenged
B．cured
C．invited
D．admired
60．A．healthier
B．bigger
C．cleverer
D．cooler
【答案】
41.
42.D
43.A
44.C
45.A
46.B
47.D
48.C
49.C
50.A
51.B
52.C
53.B
54.D
55.A
56.C
57.D
58.A
59.D
60.B
41. B 考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. cheering for为……欢呼；B. beating out打败；C. relying on依靠；D. staying with和……待在一起。根据＂become the star on our football team＂可知，要想成为球队里的明星，就要打败最优秀的球员，故选B。
42. D考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.coach教练；B. student学生；C. teacher教师；D. player选手，球员。全校最好的球员是Miller King，故选D。
43. A考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A.practice练习；B. show演出，表现，节目；C. comfort安慰；D. pleasure乐趣。作者随身带着足球是为了练习，故选A。
44. C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．school学校；B．vacation假期；C．hospital医院； D．training训练。Miller意外受伤，失去了右臂，作者在他出院后去看他。选C。
45. A考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．pale苍白的；B．calm平静的；C．relaxed放松的； D．ashamed羞愧的。根据“but he didn’t cry.”可知，Miller的情况不容乐观。故选A。
46.B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．held握住；B．broke打破；C．set创立，开创；D．tried尝试。根据“ records记录”可知，作者破了Miller的记录。选B。
47. D考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.reported报告；B. judged 判断；C. organized组织；D. watched观看。while he 27 the home games from the bench受伤后的Miller坐在长凳上观看比赛，故选D。
48. C考查并列连词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.and和；B. then然后；C. but但是；D. thus因此。I was named most valuable player和I often had crazy dreams形成对比，作者虽然被封为最有价值球员，但是他总是做噩梦，故选C。
49. C考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. decision决定；B. mistake错误；C. accident事故；D. sacrifice牺牲。让作者感到内疚的是，仿佛是自己应该为Miller的事故负责，作者觉得有点胜之不武，故选C。
50.A考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.stuck；B. hurt；C. tired劳累的；D. lost丢失的。saw Miller 30 going over a fence作者看到Miller在翻篱笆，只有一只手臂的Miller翻篱笆很困难，因此应该是被卡在篱笆上了，故选A。
51.B考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A．steady稳定的；B．hard困难的；C．fun有趣的；D．fit合适的，健康的。此处是说，手臂健全的人翻篱笆不费吹灰之力。故选B。
52.C考查名词析以及对语境的理解。A.praise表扬；B. advice建议；C. assistance帮助；D. apology道歉。作者认为Miller最不愿接受作者的帮助，the last最不可能的，故选C。
53.B考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.let让；B. helped帮助；C. had有，使；D. noticed注意到。根据＂he accepted＂可知，Miller接受了作者的帮助，故选B。
54.D考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. dropped；B. ready 准备好的；C. trapped被困住的；D. safe安全的。作者和Miller两人成功翻过篱笆，故选D。
55. A考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.fine够好，可接受；B. wrong错误地；C. quickly迅速；D. normally正常。Miller认为作者表现得很好，故选A。
56. C考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解A. us我们；B. yourself 你自己； C. me我；D. them他们。Miller感谢作者填补了他的空缺，故选C。
57. D 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A．memories记忆；B．ideas主意；C．attitudes态度；D．dreams梦想。得到了Miller的认可之后，作者的噩梦也不见了踪影。根据句意故选D。
58. A考查副词以及对语境的理解。A．still仍然；B．also也；C．yet然而；D．just刚刚，仅仅。由Damaged but not defeated可知，Miller虽然受伤了，但却不会被打败，作者认为Miller仍然是最棒的。故选择答案A。
考点：考察故事类完型填空