限时测试(9)
Ⅰ.专题特训(代词)
—I saw Jack going away with ________，but I am not sure whether it is yours.
A．it
B．that
C．one
D．some
解析 考查代词的用法。句意：——我找不到我喜爱的杂志了。——我看到杰克拿着它走了但是我不敢确定是否是你的。杰克拿的杂志就是指上文的magazine故选填it即A项。
答案 A
English and ________ half learning drawing.
A．another
B．the other
C．other's
D．other
解析 考查代词的用法。我的假期的一半是half所以另一半则是the other half故选填B项。
答案 B
________ is of use for children.
A．no
B．none
C．neither
D．nothing
解析 考查代词的用法。句意：书交易会上所有展示的书没有一本适用于孩子的。空格指代前文的books, 单独作主语指两者不指什么都没有而none指三者以上都不故用选B项none。
答案 B
es English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countries than ______ who doesn't.
A．one
B．those
C．/
D．that
解析 考查代词用法。根据空格后定语从句中的谓语动词是单数形式可知此处先行词为表示单数概念的代词所以排除those；代词one既可指代人也可指代物而that只能指代事物而不能指代人。此处one指代a chemist。
答案 A
________ concerning international airspace.
A．that
B．those
C．one
D．what
解析 考查代词的用法。句意：为了防止网络犯罪重要的是要制定与领空有关法律相似的法律。这儿需要代词替代前面复数名词laws所以用those。That代替上文提到的不可数名the one，one代替上文提到的可数名词单数表示泛指。
答案 B
________ ready.
—Then we'll have a dinner out to celebrate your success.
A．anything
B．everything
解析 考查代词的用法。句意：——再多一个周我就会把一切都准备好。——然后我们就出去吃饭来庆祝你的成功。get everything ready “把一切准备好”；其它意思不符句意故选B。
答案 B
________ but a miracle can save her now.
—God bless her!
A．Nothing
B．Anything
C．Something
D．Everything
解析 考查不定代词的用法。句意：现在只有奇迹能够救她了。nothing but只有。
答案 A
________ that the luggage is brought back?
A．me
B．yourself
C．it
D．them
解析 考查形式宾语it的用法。句意：你处理了带回来的行李了吗？此see to后跟that或if从句作宾语时需接it后接宾语从句故选C项。
答案 C
________ in a town.
A．it
B．this
C．that
D．one
解析 考查代词的用法。句意：一般的说来在大城市的生活费用比在城镇的费用高。 it代替同一事物用作代词可用以指叙述中的人或事物即指前面提到过的人或事物或下文提及的事物；that用作指示代词的意思是“那那个”。可指前面提到的那件事也可指在空间或事件上较另一事物或人还可指要表明的或提及的事物、想法等。that在这里代替the cost of living用在比较状语从句中它后面常跟介词短语。one代替可数名词的单数表示同类事物。
答案 C
0．A scientist who can speak English is in closer touch with those of other countries than ________ who doesn't.
A．that
B．those
C．/
D．one
解析 考查代词辨析。句意：一位能用英语说和写的科学家跟其他国家的科学家的联系要紧密得多而不能用英语说和写的科学家做不到。一句话中代表前面出现过的可数名词单数泛指用one特指用the one或that；复数特指用those或the ones泛指ones；不可数名词用that这里的one代表前面的 a scientist。
答案 D
—Yes. Maybe it is not to the taste of ________，but I like it.
A．anyone
B．none
C．everyone
D．nobody
解析 考查不定代词的用法。句意：——杰克说你生日的时候收到了一块特别的手表。——是的。也许它并不合每个人的口味但我喜欢它。It is one's taste.合某人的口味。根据句意everyone 表示每一个人最为合适。anyone 表示任何一个人；none表示没有一个人或没有一个事物；nobody 相当于 not anybody 表示没有任何人。
答案 C
________ carried out in their work.
A．which
B．what
C．that
D．them
解析 考查代词的用法。句意：他们在会上提出了许多计划在工作中没有落实一条。题干中逗号后是独立主格结构none of them是carried out的动作承受者。
答案 D
________ does, I think, but I like what is in the work—the chance to find myself.
A．somebody
B．anybody
C．nobody
D．everybody
解析 考查不定代词的用法。句意：我不喜欢工作并且我认为没有人喜欢工作但是我喜欢工作所带来的东西——发现自我的机会。anybody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。
答案 B
________ to Hurricane Sandy—homes, possessions, and even loved ones.
A．something
B．anything
C．nothing
D．everything
解析 考查不定代词的用法。句意：飓风Sandy使得许多人something某些东西；anything任何东西；nothing什么也没有；everything一切包括人或物故选D项。
答案 D
________ living in quieter areas.
A．that
B．one
C．ones
D．those
解析 考查替代词的用法。空格处特指前文提到的grasshoppers故用that的复数形式those故选D项。
答案 D
________ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to Qinghai Lake.
A．Anything
B．Nothing
C．Everything
D．Something
解析 考查不定代词辨析。句意：在我的生命中没有什么事情能比我第一次去青海湖留下的印象深刻。由语境可知符合语境。故B项正确。
答案 B
when will ________ be finished?
A．the rest
B．the other
解析 代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。
答案 A
—Yes. I love ________ when the weather is like this. Why not go out for a walk?
A．this
B．it
C．one
D．that
解析 考查代词用法。此处it作形式宾语真正宾语是when the weather is like this。如果主句谓语是表示爱憎类的动词如like/dislike/hate/appreciate且其宾语为一个宾语从句时则一般把it放于其中作形式宾语后面再加上if或疑问词引导的宾语从句。再如：I dislike it when people talk with their mouths full.我讨厌人们一边嘴里满I'll appreciate it if you could open the window for me.如果你能帮我打开窗户我将不胜感激。
答案 B
________．
解析 考查代词用法。句Tom告诉我说他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物即“同一个”；that常用来指代不可数名词也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时相当于the one)；one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair故答案选C。
答案 C
s very similar to ________ of the earlier model.
A．that
B．it
C．this
D．one
解析 考查代词。句意：这款车的基本设计与之前车型的设计非常相似。此处用that指代前面提到的the basic design。
答案 A
完形填空
体裁：议论文 话题：个人情感 时间：15分钟
(横幅)across the finish line of a long race.I felt that only when I __1__ise believing that being slow and __2__ would win the race.At other times I would __3__ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous __4__ hoping to reach that banner a little faster.__5__，I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it，the banner was never any __6__．I finally decided one day to __7__ and take a break.It was then that I saw my __8__ sitting beside me.
__9__ hard to support my family，as I played with my children and heard their __10__ and even when I was __11__ with my wife at my side looking after me.It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner.I just didn't have the __12__ to see it.
There is an old Chinese proverb that says，“Tension is what you think you should be.__13__ is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the __14__ life we think we should have and __15__ the life we have now.Happiness will never be found under some banner far away.It will be found __16__ your own heart，soul and mind.It will be found when you __17__ that others love you just as you do.
Don't be a tortoise or rabbit when it comes to your happiness.Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of __18__ with you everywhere you go.__19__ yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness you are __20__ there.
【语篇导读】 本文为议论文。当我们满怀期待、行色匆匆地去追逐
1．A.forgot
B．missed
C．overcame
D．accomplished
解析 作者在谈论自己最初对幸福的理解。他认为只有先成就了事业才能最终获得自己想要的幸福。上句中的“...across the finish line of a long race”暗示本空答案为accomplish(完成实现)。overcome战胜克服；forget遗忘；miss思念错过。
答案 D
解析 本句中作者把自己比作乌龟。首先、D两项意思相近同比排除；其次根据英语叠词的修辞手段不难看出A、B两项中与slow意思相近的词是steady意思是“稳扎稳打的”。
答案 B
ct
B．run
C．jump
D．walk
解析 本句中作者把自己比作兔子。在通往幸福的道路上作者有时表现得像(act like)一只急功近利的兔子。
答案 A
解析 由下文hoping to reach that banner a little faster(希望更快到达那条横幅)提示可知这里指的是速度。
答案 C
C．Unfortunately
D．Firstly
解析 在漫长的追求幸福的过程中作者逐渐地(gradually)明白了一个道理。generally一般地通常；unfortunately不幸地遗憾地；firstly首先。
答案 B
C．closer
D．smaller
解析 作者渐渐明白无论向着那条横幅跑多久它都不会离你更近。
答案 C
解析 根据下文的and take a break (休息一会儿)可判断出答案选D项。sit down坐下；settle in 定居；start off 动身；stop by顺路拜访。
答案 D
解析 当作者停下追逐的脚步坐下来休息时他发现幸福原来就在身边。
答案 A
解析 根据下文的to support my family(养家)可知这里指努力工作。A：学习研究；B：斗争战斗；C：练习锻炼。
答案 D
解析 和孩子们一起玩耍听到的自然是他们的欢笑声而不是complaint(投诉)(故事), (呼吸)。
答案 A
A.lonely
B．tired
C．sick
D．hungry
解析 根据下文的with my wife at my side looking after me (妻子陪在我身边照顾我)可判断这里指作者生病的时候。
答案 C
解析 幸福就在身边发现它需要的是智慧(wisdom)而非勇气courage)、机会(chance)或力气(strength)。
答案 C
解析 根据上文“你认为你应该的样子”以及下文“你本来的样子”可判断出这两句话是相对而言的。tension(紧张)的反义词是relaxation(放松)。stress压力；failure失败；pain痛苦。
答案 B
解析 人们不应该一味地去追求所谓的完美的生活从而错过了身边的幸福。
答案 B
解析 追求完美的生活不会带来幸福幸福在当下享受在当下。
答案 A
解析 幸福在你的内心和灵魂里。
答案 D
解析 幸福是一种内心的感受所以只有当你意识到(realize)别人爱你正如你爱他们一样的时候你才会发现幸福。
答案 A
C．fortune
D．joy
解析 无论走到哪里都要快乐。选项中只有D项与文章中心词happiness相符合。sorrow悲伤；responsibility责任；fortune命运。
答案 D
解析 动词take 可以表示“to go with sb from one place to another带去引领”这里指将自己带离这场比赛。carry sth out执行；make sth out辨认清楚填写；push sth out大量生产。
答案 D
解析 要明白在提到爱与幸福的时候你就已经身
答案 C
阅读理解
体裁：记叙文 话题：生活故事 时间：10分钟
The Duchess went to the door herself.The detective's piggy eyes surveyed her.His gaze moved on to sweep the spacious，well－decorated room
“Pretty neat set－up you've got.”Ogilvie said slowly.
“No，Madame.I like nice things，though.Like that expensive car of yours.The one you keep here in the hotel.”
“In what way does our car concern you？”The Duchess had sat in a straight－backed chair.
－and－run.”
“What are you talking about？”
r mother，and run away，what will they do？Now I know what I knowust say so.”
The Duchess—three centuries and a half of in－born pride behind her—did not give in easily.Springing to her feet with great anger－green eyes burning.“You unspeakable blackguard！How dare you！”
“That's more like it，”Ogilvie said，“now we're getting somewhere.”
The Duchess sank back into her chair.She asked.“What is it you know？”
the basement，looking shaken，the pair of you.I got wondering why.Like I said，I got a curious nature.”
The Duchess breathed，“Go on.”
“Late last night the word was out about the hit－and－run.I went over the garage and took a quiet look－see at your car.On your car you got a damaged headlight.There's plenty of blood.”
！”A hand to her face
Her husband asked.“What do you suggest？”
The Duke said desperately，“What can I possibly say？You know what happened.You'd better call the police.”
t something.”
The Duke said uncertainly，“I don't understand.”“I understand，”the Duchess said.“You want money.You came here to blackmail(讹诈) us.”
(耸肩)．“Whatever names you call thingselp you people out of trouble.But I've got to live too.”
“You'd accept money to keep silent about what you know？”
“How much do you want？”
“What would we receive in return？”
zled.“Like I said，I keep quiet about what I know.”
“No.”The statement was clear.“We will not pay you.”
Ogilvie's round face reddened，“Now listen，lady...”
She cut him off.“I won't listen.Instead，you will listen to me.We won't pay you $10，000.But we will pay you $25，000.In return，you will drive our car north.”
“$25，000，”she repeated.“$10，000 now.$15，000 more when you meet us in Chicago.”
The fat man's piggy eyes were focused upon hers.The silence hung.Then，he gave the slightest of nods.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Ogilvie通过揭露公爵夫妇的交通肇事的方式威胁公爵夫妇最终达到让他们愿意拿钱消灾。
________．
B．thought the detective would search them
C．were afraid to meet a stranger at night
D．had just got involved in a traffic accident
解析 推理判断题。根据侦探和公爵夫妇的谈话尤其是第八行中的“You two were in the hit－and－run.”可知公爵夫妇卷入了一场交通肇事逃逸案。故选D项。
答案 D
nted to ________．
B．show concern for the couple
C．ask for money for the victims
D．punish the law－breakers himself
解析 推理判断题。根据文中的“...if I do what by rights I should, 可知Ogilvie是在恐吓公爵和他妻子。
答案 A
A．“Now，you two were in the hit－and－run.”
C．“Now I know what I know，and if I do what by rights I should，there'll be police here.”
D．“Last night I saw you come in—through the basement，looking shaken，the pair of you.”
解析 推理判断题。根据文中的“Avoid bringing up a compromise every time you disagree on something.”可知选B项。
答案 B
A．professional，brave but dirty
B．greedy，tough but flexible
C．smart，sensitive and helpful
D．honest，clever and reliable
解析 推理判断题。根据当Ogilvie说了“On your car you got a damaged headlight.There's plenty of blood.”后公爵夫人所说的话和她的表现(“Oh, ！” A hand to her face, )可知Ogilvie完全击败了公爵夫人。
答案 B
ss finally succeeded in ________．
－born pride
C．turning the disadvantage into a chance
D．rejecting the detective's blackmail
解析 推理判断题。最后三段中公爵夫人为Ogilvie提供25 000美10 000美元作为保持沉默的费用另外15 000美元作为将车开到芝加哥的费用并且Ogilvie也接受了由此可以推出最后公爵夫人变不利为有利。故选C项。
答案 C
书面表达
假设你校开展了“争做环保卫士”的活动。只要向学校交废旧电池和报纸等便可获得“环保卫士”卡片一张。请你据此写一篇100～120词的英语报道向校英语报社投稿内容要点包括：
简要介绍该活动；
发表你对该活动的看法；
提出其他有关环保的建议；
4参考词汇：保护人监护人： guardian；电池：battery
【参考范文】
ward.I think we can benefit a lot from this activity.
Firstly，this activity will help to raise our environmental awareness and save resources.Secondly，the used batteries are harmful to the environment.Recycling them has been of great importance in terms of conserving natural resources，environment protection and human health.
Meanwhile，we can still do a lot more to help protect the environment.For example，we should remember to turn off the light before we leave the room.And we shouldn't leave the tap water running after we use it.