射洪县高考英语一轮复习完形填空专练5
完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Rosa liked making up stories. She was so __1__ that her classmates believed her from time to time. In fact, the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was __2__. Now, as she got up to __3__ before the class, She knew that make –believe stories had some way of coming back to make you sad.
Rosa’s parents were separated. Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer __4__, she went to her father’s farm in Arizona.
The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and __5__ with some farm work. Her father, however, was so __6__ that he couldn’t find time to go places with her. When she arrived each summer, her father would __7__ her at the airport and take her out to eat. And the day she went back to the __8__ he would always buy her a present.
When summer came to a close, Rosa __9__ to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a __10__ to talk about.
Not long after __11__ began, Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting __12__, like England and Germany. When Rosa’s friends asked what she had done that summer, she made up something that was not __13__. Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at, she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to __14__.
When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could __15__ about her trip to England!
名师点评
本文讲述了父母已离异的罗莎喜欢编谎言骗人，从中获得乐趣。暑假过后其他同学都在谈假期中的家庭旅游时，罗莎只得自欺欺人，骗大家说她与爸爸去了英国。结果上课时，老师让她谈英国的情况时，她无话可说了。
()1. A. afraid
B. worried C. sure
D. happy
【解析】C。罗莎的谎言经常让同学们信以为真，说明她骗人时自信心强，把握大。故选择sure.。
()2. A. joke
B. fun
C. turn
D. game
【解析】B。与下文罗莎自欺欺人相对应，一开始她认为骗人是件快乐的事，故选择fun。
()3. A. talk
B. teach
C. show
D. travel
【解析】A。根据文意，经过这件事后她意识到骗人其实就是骗自己，这种意识在平时与大伙交谈时更为强烈，故选talk。
()4. A. passed
B. arrived
C. lasted
D. changed
【解析】B。夏天到时，罗莎就会到爸爸农场去度假，故选arrive。
()5. A. made
B. played
C. helped
D. did
【解析】C。help with sth. 意为“帮助干些事情”。
()6. A. weak
B. pleased C. busy
D. lonely
【解析】C。爸爸没时间陪她去其它地方游玩，说明爸爸很忙，故选busy。
()7. A. show
B. visit
C. meet
D. send
【解析】C。这里meet表示爸爸去机场接她。
()8. A. farm
B. city
C. family
D. school
【解析】B。在农场度假结束后，罗莎应返回城里，故选city.
()9. A. wrote
B. called
C. moved
D. returned
【解析】D。根据文意暑假结束了，罗莎要返回到妈妈身边。故选 returned.
()10. A. family
B. school
C. teacher
D. farm
【解析】A。与上文相对应，她的朋友都在谈假期与家人的旅游，罗莎因此希望拥有一个完整的家庭。
()11. A. meeting
B. school
C. summer
D. talk
【解析】B。假期结束了，新学期又开始了，且下文讲到了学校里的事情，故选school。
()12. A. people
B. cities
C. languages
D. places
【解析】D。下文的例子既不是城市也不是人或语言而是两个国家，只有选places。
()13. A interesting
B. true
C. long
D. same
【解析】B。别人问起她夏天的旅游情况时，她只有编织一些不真实的事情骗大家，故选true。
()14. A. England
B. Germany C. farm
D. home
【解析】A。下文老师让她讲在英国旅行的情况，说明她骗大家去了英国，故选England。
()15. A. think
B. see
C. remember
D. read
【解析】C。老师让罗莎对过去的事情进行回忆并讲述，故选remember。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Is the world really going mad? _____day I was sitting in a restaurant _____ a quick drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly _____ me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long _____ the whole room was _____ with smoke. I asked with an apology for _____ to open a window to stop myself _____!
Nowadays air pollution is something that hardly question any more.
However, I still can’t walk down the street in any of the big cities without _____ that people are _____ the air pollution. It is time for the government departments of the world to introduce emission(废气排放) controls on all cars and _____ the public transport system(公共交通体系) to encourage people to _____ their cars at home. A friend of mine takes flying lesson each morning and it really makes him _____ when he climbs above the smog layer(烟雾) and looks down _____ it and thinks: “I’m breathing that!” This kind of _____ results from the bad management of resources. Waste things can _____ should, be treated properly. House building, road _____, and industrial development are all earthmoving(or earth-reducing) operations and can change the balances of _____ created over millions of years. I would like to _____serious studies done on all these main works before they are built. Also, there should be _____ national parks set up to keep the most beautiful parts of our countries in their natural _____.
【小题1】 A．The other B．Another C．Every D．Each
【小题2】 A．asking for B．drinking C．having D．buying
【小题3】 A．seemed B．struck C．sank D．showed
【小题4】 A．ago B．after C．before D．now
【小题5】 A．full B．filled C．crowed D．parked
【小题6】 A．promise B．help C．suggestion D．permission
【小题7】 A．standing B．sitting C．talking D．dying
【小题8】 A．thinking B．persuading C．deciding D．learning
【小题9】 A．suffering B．dying C．walking D．standing
【小题10】 A．increase B．reduce C．improve D．raise
【小题11】 A．wash B．repair C．drive D．leave
【小题12】 A．sick B．tired C．foolish D．excited
【小题13】 A．on B．at C．from D．for
【小题14】 A．discussion B．question C．pollution D．operation
【小题15】 A．but B．yet C．still D．and
【小题16】 A．work B．construction
C．building D．setting
【小题17】 A．life B．mind C．human being D．plants
【小题18】 A．see B．start C．enjoy D．pay
【小题19】 A．few B．any C．more D．no
【小题20】 A．situation B．states C．soils D．Places
【2017高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学三模试题】
完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的ABC和D项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Another person’s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.
I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father introduced me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is ___1
for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no ___2
than tomorrow morning.”
My stepmother walked over to me, ___3
my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are ___4
. This is not the worst boy at all, but the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm.”
That statement began a(n) ___5
between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my ___6
as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.
She changed many things. She ___7
my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father’s career could be more ___8
and my brother and I could be better___9
.
When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand___10
and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I___11
it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her ___12
and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of writing that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life’s work later. I wasn’t the only beneficiary (受益者). My father became the ___
man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.
What power enthusiasm has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one’s purpose and is ___14
strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible force which poverty and temporary defeat can never ___15
.
You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.
1. A. distinguished
B. favored
C. mistaken
D. rewarded
2. A. sooner
B. later
C. longer
D. earlier
3. A. dragged
B. shook
C. raised
D. bent
4. A. perfect
B. right
C. wrong
D. impolite
5. A. agreement
B. friendship
C. gap
D. relationship
6. A. opinion
B. image
C. expectation
D. mind
7. A. begged
B. persuaded
C. ordered
D. invited
8. A. successful
B. meaningful
C. helpful
D. useful
9. A. treated
B. entertained
C. educated
D. respected
10. A. camera
B. radio
C. bicycle
D. typewriter
11. A. considered
B. suspected
C. ignored
D. appreciated
12. A. belief
B. request
C. criticism
D. description
13. A. cleverest
B. strongest
C. wealthiest
D. healthiest
14. A. deliberately
B. happily
C. traditionally
D. constantly
15. A. win
B. match
C. reach
D. doubt
【参考答案】完形填空：
1-5. ABCCB
6-10. DBACD
11-15. DACDB
2016高考英语完型填空--科普环保类
Giant pandas（熊猫） are beautiful black and white ______. They look like ______. They live only in _____. They are very ______ and peaceful. They like eating _____. They never eat meat. Baby giant pandas ______a lot of time drinking their mum’s milk---more than fourteen ____ a day! Mother giant pandas have only one ______two babies______ a time. When the babies are born, they ___little white mice. There are only about_____ giant pandas in the world now. Sadly it’s very ____for giant pandas to stay alive in the world. Their number is getting ___because their living places are becoming farmlands. If ____keep taking the land, giant pandas will have ___to live. Also, people ____ them for their fur(毛皮). If this _____, then there will be no giant pandas in the world. So, what action can we take? We should _____newspapers and magazines about the giant pandas in China. We should tell them about the _____for giant pandas. If more people know about these problems, then maybe they will do _____to help.
【小题1】 A．plants B．animals C．flowers D．trees
【小题2】 A．lions B．dogs C．bears D．monkeys
【小题3】 A．Russia B．Australia
C．China D．India
【小题4】 A．noisy B．terrible C．active D．quiet
【小题5】 A．bananas B．carrots C．bamboo D．cabbages
【小题6】 A．cost B．afford C．spend D．pay
【小题7】 A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．mornings
【小题8】 A．or B．and C．but D．then
【小题9】 A．on B．in C．with D．at
【小题10】 A．look as B．look at C．look like
D．look up
【小题11】 A．one billion
B．one thousand C．one million D．millions of
【小题12】 A．Difficult
B．comfortable C．terrific D．enjoyable
【小题13】 A．bigger B．smaller C．more D．fewer
【小题14】 A．scientists B．workers C．Travelers D．farmers
【小题15】 A．anywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．everywhere
【小题16】 A．protect B．feed C．help D．kill
【小题17】 A．solves B．disappears
C．continues D．changes
【小题18】 A．write to B．write about
C．write with D．write on
【小题19】 A．food B．problems C．lives D．environment
【小题20】 A．something
B．nothing C．everything D．anything