特殊句式 31．(2015·湖南高考)Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.
A．to keep
B．to have kept
C．keep
D．have kept
解析：选C 考查祈使句。句意：一直要记住：你的主要任务是使这家公司运转顺利。祈使句一般以动词原形开头，故用keep。23．(2015·湖南高考)Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
A．I did discover
B．did I discover
C．I discovered
D．discovered I
解析：选B 考查部分倒装。句意：直到跟两个学生谈了话以后，我才发现有强烈的动机是达到目标的最重要的因素之一。only修饰after引导的时间状语，且位于句首，故句子需用部分倒装语序。21．(2015·湖南高考)It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.
A．which
B．that
C．where
D．how
解析：选B 考查强调句型。句意：是我们快要回家的时候，我才意识到了帮助有困难的人感觉多么美妙！强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋剩余部分．”。若将It is/was与that/who去掉，句子成分仍然完整，那么该句就是强调句。9．Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century________his musical gift was fully recognized.
A．while
B．though
C．that
D．after
解析：选C 考查强调句型。句意：巴赫于1750年去世，但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全承认。it is/was ... that ...是强调句型，本题被强调部分是时间状语“not until the early 19th century”。3．Only when Lily walked into the office________that she had left the contract at home.
A．she realized
B．has she realized
C．she has realized
D．did she realize
解析：选D 考查倒装。句意：直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。“only＋状语从句”位于句首表示强调时，主句用部分倒装语序。由walked可知此处用一般过去时。故选D。1.(2017·北京高考）________ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.
A．Observe
B．To observe
C．Observed
D．Observing
【答案】选A
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在实验室做实验时一定要认真观察是否有任何变化发生。分析句子结构及选项可知，________ carefully if any change occurs为主句，应用祈使句，故选A项。
2.(2017·北京高考）________ the nurses want a pay increase,
they want reduced hours as well.
A．Not do only
B．Do not only
C．Only not do
D．Not only do
【答案】选D
【解析】句意：护士们不仅希望涨工资，还希望减少工时。not only ...连接并列分句置于句首时，其后要用倒装。
3.(2017·全国卷）________ me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.
A．Calling
B．Call
C．To call
D．Having called
【答案】选B
【解析】分析句子结构可知，这是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式，因此应用动词原形开头。
4.(2017·福建高考）The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________， reaching 30℃ in summer.
A．if not
B．if ever
C．if any
D．if so
【答案】选B
【解析】句意：这里的气候宜人，即使曾经发生过，在夏季气温达到30摄氏度的情况也很少出现。if not“如果不”；if ever“如果曾经有；如果曾经发生”；if any“如果有的话”；if so“如果是这样的话”。if ever相当于if it (the temperature) ever reached 30℃ in summer。
5.(2017·福建高考）It was the culture, rather than the language，________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
A．where
B．why
C．that
D．what
【答案】选C
【解析】句意：是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。强调句型的判断方法是将It is/was与that去掉后仍是一个成分完整的句子。本句是强调句型，所以空格处应用that。
6.(2017·湖南高考）Only when you can find peace in your heart ________ good relationships with others.
A．will you keep
B．you will keep
C．you kept
D．did you keep
【答案】选A
【解析】句意：只有当你能找到内心的安宁时，你才能与他人保持良好的关系。本句中only＋时间状语从句位于句首，故主句部分要用部分倒装，且根据句意可知，主句需用一般将来时，故选A。
7.(2017·湖南高考）________ what you're doing today important, because you're trading a day of your life for it.
A．Make
B．To make
C．Making
D．Made
【答案】选A
【解析】句意：让你今天所做的(变得)重要，因为你是在用一天的生命换取它。“because you're trading”是一个原因状语从句，故前面应是主句，是一个完整的句子，A项是动词原形，构成一个祈使句。B、C、D三项是非谓语动词，不能作谓语，不能构成一个完整的句子，故A项正确。
8.(2017·湖南高考）It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life
happy.
A．that
B．which
C．what
D．who
【答案】选A
【解析】句意：让生活快乐的不是做我们喜欢的事，而是喜欢我们必须要做的事。It's ...that ...是一个强调句型，题干中又包含一个“not ...but ...”连接的并列结构。故A项正确。
9.(2017·四川高考）Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr. Smith got angry?
A．why
B．who
C．where
D．that
【答案】选D
【解析】句意：史密斯先生生气是因为杰克上学迟到了吗？强调句常用来引起他人注意，其结构是：“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who ...”，可译为：“正是……”或“就是……”。本题中是对原因状语从句“because Jack came late for school”进行强调。强调句的一般疑问句结构是：Is/Was it ... that/who ...?
10．（2017·天津高考）Wind is now the world's fastest growing ________ of power.
A．source
B．sense
C．result
D．root
【答案】选A
【解析】句意：风能是目前世界上发展最快的能源。根据句中的wind和power可知，这里指的是能源，source of power“能源”，故选A项。sense“感觉，意识”；result“结果”；root“根，起因”。
11．（2017·江苏高考）The idea “happiness”， ________， will not sit still for easy definition.
A．to be rigid
B．to be sure
C．to be perfect
D．to be fair
【答案】选B
【解析】句意：诚然，幸福的定义必将会越来越难定义。to be sure“诚然”，符合句意。to be fair“说句公道话”。
12．（2017·江苏高考）The lecture ________， a lively question－and－answer session followed.
A．being given
B．having given C．to be given
D．having been given
【答案】选D
【解析】考查独立主格结构。lecture与give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动形式，且根据句意可知，讲座发生在主句谓语动作之前，因此选择D。
13．（2017·陕西高考）No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
A．had Mo Yan
B．Mo Yan had
C．has Mo Yan
D．Mo Yan has
【答案】选A
【解析】句意：莫言一走上舞台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。此句中使用了no sooner ... than ...结构，意思是“一……就……”，该句型中主句常用过去完成时，且no sooner位于句首时主句用部分倒装。故答案为A。
14.（2017·北京高考）The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2017 Taipei Flower Expo.
A. were invited B. was invited
C. have been invited D. has been invited
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查主谓一致。句意：这个著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在2017年的台北花展上演出。
主语是The famous musician，尽管后面跟有介词或介词词组作附属修饰语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。排除A和C；2017 Taipei Flower Expo是一个过去的时间，动作已经发生，和现在没有关系，没必要用现在完成时，排除D。
15.（2017·福建高考）Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs ______ you could have problems
A. or B. and C. but D. so
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查并列句的连词。句意：在关闭所有程序之间不要关电脑，否则可能会出问题。
考查句式：祈使句+and/or+陈述句，根据句意，选A。
16（2017·福建高考）Not until he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families is important.
A. had he realized
B. did he realize
C. he realized
D. he had realized
【答案】 B
【解析】本题考查倒装结构。句意：直到他经历了真正的艰难之后才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。
含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语放在句首时，要用部分倒装结构。由he went through real hardship可知动作已经发生，与现在的动作没有关系，用一般过去式，所以B正确。D选项的意思是先认识后经历，不符合本文所表达的意思。
17. （2017·江苏高考）Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查主谓一致用法。句意：一般说来，他人对其期望值高的学生的内在动机对自身的发展是至关重要的。
分析句子结构，主语为students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others，中心词为inner motivation，显然为第三人称单数。再根据generally（一般说来），可见讲通常情况，所以用一般现在时。故选择A。
18. （2017·江苏高考）Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ______ to ruins, the city took on a new look.
A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced
D. having reduced
【答案】 C
【解析】本题考查时间状语从句的省略用法。句意：在遭受大地震，沦为废墟之后不久，这座城市就呈现出新的面貌。Shortly after在……之后不久，引导时间状语从句。时间状语从句中，当主语与主句主语一致时，为避免重复，从句可用省略句。根据短语reduce the city to ruins（使城市沦为废墟），可见reduce与逻辑主语the city构成被动关系，排除A，D；而and连接两个并列成分，suffering from a massive earthquake and ______ to ruins，根据suffering的形式，确定答案为being reduced。故选C。
19.（2017·江西高考）Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him again.
A. I will speak.
B. will I speak.
C. do I speak.
D. I speak.
【答案】 B
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：只有当他为他的粗鲁道歉的时候，我才会再跟他说话。本题的第一个关键词是only。当only放在句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，主句用部分倒装。第二个关键点是when引导的时间状语从句，有“主将从现”的用法，本题中从句用的是一般现在时，因此主句用一般将来时。
20.（2017·江西高考）If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
A. asked
B. to ask
C. asking
D. having asked
【答案】A
【解析】考查省略句。句意：如果有人让你替别人照看行李，请马上通知警察。在if引导的从句中，如果从句的主要动词是be，常将主语和be省略。解题关键：观察题目与选项。本题主句是祈使句，祈使句通常是动词原形开头，省略主语you，再观察选项，ask与you是动宾关系，因此从句的完整表达方式是if you are asked…。因此，锁定答案A.
21（2017·湖南高考）Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.
A．read
B．reading
C．to read
D．reads
【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句。句意：每天朗读几遍谚语知道你记住为止。解题关键：区分谓语与非谓语。1.去掉until引导的状语从句，主句要有谓语动词，就可排除B、C两个答案；2.主句缺主语，判断出本句为祈使句，排除D。
22.（2017·湖南高考）The university estimates that living expenses for international students ________ around $8，450 a year, which ________ a burden for some of them.
A．are；is
B．are；are
C．is；are
D．is；is
【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：这所大学估算国际学生的生活费用大约一年8450美元，这对一些国际学生来说是一种负担。for international students 修饰主语的中心语the living expenses ，谓语动词要选are，排除C、D；which在从句中从当主语指代$8450 a year，以及a burden可判断出后一个空格选择is。
23.（2017·湖南高考）Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
A．occurred it
B．it did occur
C．it occurred
D．did it occur
【答案】 D
【解析】考查倒装句。句意：迈克尔从来没想到他居然会成为班上的拔尖学生。否定副词not位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构。
24（2017·辽宁高考）At no time _____ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
A. they actually broke
B. do they actually break
C. did they actually break
D. they had actually broken
【答案】 C
【解析】本题考查动词时态和倒装用法。句意：事实上他们绝对没有违反游戏规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。当否定词或具有否定含义的短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。at no time意为“绝不，在任何时候都不”，置于句首用部分倒装，故排除A,D。再根据已知时态was，可知讲的是过去的情况，所以选择C。
25.（2017·上海高考）Among the crises that face humans ______ the lack of natural resources.
A. is B. are C. is there D. are there
【答案】A
【解析】考查倒装和主谓一致。句意：自然资源的缺乏是人类面临的危机之一。根据介词短语不可以做主语的原则，可判断出这是一个倒装句，主语为the lack of natural resources，中心词为lack，所以用单数的is。这是典型的“主系表”倒装为“表系主”，介词短语among the crises that face humans作表语。
26.（2017·四川高考）Read this story, ______ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查并列句。句意：看看这个故事，你就会明白不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到的。“祈使句 + and/or +陈述句”是一个固定句式，根据句意，选B。
27.（2017·天津高考）It was not until near the end of the letter ______ she mentioned her own plan.
A. that
B. where C. why D. when
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查强调句型。句意：直到在这封信的末尾他才提到自己的计划。强调句的基本机构：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分，本句中强调的是时间状语从句所以用that。本题个别考生易误解成定语从句。
28.（2017·全国卷Ⅱ）I was glad to meet Jenny again, ______ I didn't want to spend all day with her.
A. but B. and C.so D. or
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查并列句。句意：我很高兴再次见到詹尼，但是，我不想一整天都跟她一起度过。解题关键是弄清前后句子之间的逻辑关系。前面说见面高兴，后面却说不想整天跟她呆在一起，明显是转折关系，要用连词but。
29.（2017·全国卷Ⅱ）It was only after he had read the papers ______ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
A when B. that C. which D. what
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查强调句型。句意：Gross先生读了这些报告之后才意识到，他面前的这个任务非常难完成。“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that 从句”是一个固定的句式，当被强调的部分是物时，连词只能用that，因此锁定正确答案。
30 （2017·全国卷Ⅱ）Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ______ properly in this hospital.
A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treated
C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查倒装句。句意：在这个医院里，只有把医生的数量增加50%，才够治疗所有的病人。
only 开头，后面紧跟一个介词短语，后面的谓语动词要部分倒装，即把其中的助动词或者情态动词提到主语的前面，因此正确答案是B。
31.（2017·浙江高考）There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.
A. not treated
B. not being treated
C. not to be treated
D. not have been treated
【答案】A
【解析】考查省略和非谓语动词。句意：有些健康问题如果不及时治疗 ，不久可能就变成大问题。 when 后面如果用完整的句子表达，它的主语就是problems，因此主语和它后面的be 动词可以一起省略，相当于“ when they are not treated”。
32.（2017·重庆高考）It's not easy to change habits, ______ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.
A. for B. or C. but D. so
【答案】 C
【解析】本题考查并列句。句意：改变习惯不容易，但如果是有意识的并且自控，就可能做到。空处前面说的是不容易，后面说的是可能，显然是转折关系。
33.（2017·重庆高考）It was with the help of the local guide ______ the mountain climber was rescued.
A. who B. that C. when D. how
【答案】 B
【解析】本题考查强调句型。句意：在当地导游的帮助下，登山者才得以获救。It is/was+被强调部分+that/who(m)是固定的强调句型，被强调的部分无论是人是物，都可以用that；被强调部分如果是人，可以用who或者whom。本句中被强调的部分并不是the local guide，而是介词短语“with the help of the local guide”，所以不能用who，而必须用that。
34.（2017·江西高考）Never before
seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.
A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has
【答案】C
【解析】部分倒装。句首有关键词Never，否定词提前到句首，句子部分倒装。排除B,D。再根据句子时态，应用现在完成时，故选C。
在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒的时候，他立刻从办公室冲回家。非谓语动词修饰phonecall，前后动词的动作在同一时间发生，表主动进行用现在分词的形式。选C。
35.（2017·江西高考）He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris.
, he had a wonderful time.
A．Above all B．What’s more C．As a result D．On the contrary
【答案】D
【解析】句意为他似乎给人们留下一种在巴黎玩得不开心的印象______他玩得很开心。前后句有转折之意，故选D恰恰相反。A首先，B此外，C结果是。
36.(2017·课标全国)You have to move out of the way ________ the truck cannot get past you.
A．so
B．or
C．and
D．but
【答案】B
【解析】此处or意为“否则”。句意：你必须躲开，否则卡车过不去。
37.(2017·山东高考) —I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather.
—________. I can't stand all this rain.
A. I don't care
B. It's hard to say
C. So am I
D. I hope so
【答案】C
【解析】答语中“I can't stand all this rain”表达的意思与上一句的“I'm sick and tired of this weather”一致，故选C，意思是：我也是。
38.（2017·浙江高考）_____ Had they known what was coming next, they______ second thoughts.
A. may have B. could have C. must have had
D. might have had
【答案】D
【解析】本句是一个倒装句，可还原为：if they had known what was coming next, they might have had second thought。根据had known提示，可知是与过去事实相反，因此虚拟语气主句中应该用would/might +have done，由此可见答案D符合语境。
39.（2017·江苏高考）______ There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, ______?
A. is there B. isn't there C. is he D. isn't he
【答案】A
【解析】根据前面there be 句little，，，A项。
40.（2017·湖南高考）All the scientific evidence ________ that increasing use of chemicals in farming ________ damaging our health.
A．show; are
B．shows; are
C．show; is
D．shows; is
【答案】D
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：所有的科学证据都表明，农业生产中越来越多的使用化学物质正在损害我们的健康。第一空的主语evidence是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数；第二空的主语是use，也是不可数名词。故选D。
41.（2017·湖南高考） It was not until I came here ________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.
A．who
B. that
C．where
D. before
【答案】B
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：直到我到这里我才意识到此地不仅因其美丽，更因其天气而闻名。判断一个句子是否为强调句，只要看去掉“It is/was…that…”结构后句子是否依然成立。故选B。
42.（2017·重庆高考）The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought.
A. does he even given
B. he even gives
C. whether
D. he will even given
【答案】C
【解析】倒装结构。空白处前为否定词“nor”位于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构，而且根据语境空白处应使用一般将来时，C选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为C选项。
43.（2017·重庆高考）It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East Africa
A. when
B. that
C. after
D. since
【答案】B
【解析】强调句型。句子虽然比较长，但是其主干为强调句型，是对“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”进行了强调，由此可知，空白处应该填写“that”。因此，正确答案为B选项。
44.（2017·辽宁高考）Not until he retired from teaching three years ago
having a holiday abroad.
A.
he had considered
B.
had he considered
C.
he considered
D.
did he consider
【答案】D
【解析】倒装。Not until位于句首时句子要倒装，consider having a holiday abroad这个动作发生在retire之后，所以用一般过去时。
45.（2017·四川高考）At school, some students are active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.
A. while
B. although
C. so
D. as
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查并列连词。题干句意为：在学校，一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞，然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。根据句意选while，表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。
46.（2017·四川高考）This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.
A. is there
B. there is
C. is it
D. it is
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查倒装句。nor位于句首引起部分倒装，排除B、D；再根据句意“这并不是（关于）我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的结局不同。”选代词it。故答案选C。
47.（2017·陕西高考）The basketball coach, as well as his team , ______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
A. were
B. was
C. is
D. are
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是the basketball coach，是单数，根据shortly after the match可以推断出题干时态是一般过去时，故选B。
48.（2017·北京高考）______ at the door before you enter my room, please.
A. Knock
B. Knocking
C. Knocked
D. To knock
【答案】 A
【解析】祈使句考点，用动词原形。
49.（2017·天津高考）Only after Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake.
did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed
【答案】A
50.（2011·全国卷I ）Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
A. if
B. when
C. sine
D. as
【答案】D
【解析】倒装。As引导的让步状语从句，应将状语、表语甚至谓语提前构成形式上的倒装。题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。As表示虽然，尽管。
51（2011·全国卷I ）Only when he reached the tea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year.
A. he realized
B. he did realize
C. realized he
D. did he realize
【答案】D
【解析】Only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。
52（2011·福建高考）—It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink!
—I’m glad you like it.
A.I have had
B. I had
C. have I had
D. had I
【答案】C
【解析】never是否定副词，置于句首，句子要部分倒装；由语意可知说话人以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料，应该用现在完成时，故选C项。
53.（2011·湖南高考）Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decision
A. they reached
B. did they reach
C. they reach
D. do they reach
【答案】B
【解析】Only引导状语从句前置，主句主谓要部分倒装。又因为从前文中的"had discussed"判断出是过去时间，故选B；句意：只有在他们讨论这个问题好几个小时之后他们才作出决定。
54.（2011·四川高考）Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down?
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. what
【答案】B
【解析】此处强调的是句子的地点状语on a lonely island，是强调句的一般疑问句句型：Was it + 被强调部分+ that +句子？句意：“他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的？”
55.（2011·陕西高考）It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do______benefits our work most.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
【答案】C
【解析】强调句型:It is/was +被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。答案选择C。
56.（2011·重庆高考）I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______ ?
A. could he
B. didn’t I
C. didn’t you
D. could they
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我告诉他们并非每个人都可以跑得和你一样快，不是吗？反意疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为肯定，故附加部分为否定，本句含有一个宾语从句且主句为“I told them…，所以选择B。
57.（2011·重庆高考）—Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
— Of course, I have. It was in our village _______ it was made.
A.that
B.where
C.when
D.which
【答案】A
【解析】问话人询问对方是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影，答话人回答说当然看过，这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句，被强调的部分是地点状语in our village。强调状语in our village。
58.（2011·湖南高考）It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently
A .which
B. that
C. how
D. when
【答案】B
【解析】本题考察强调句型。强调主语。故选B。句子意思：决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。
59.（2011·全国卷II高考）Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and _______.
A. neither won’t Tom
B. Tom won’t either
C. Tom will too
D. so will Tom
【答案】B
【解析】句意：简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会，汤姆也不会来。此处是否定句，故使用either，而too一般用于肯定句中。此处也可以用so倒装的否定式，即neither/nor will Tom．注意A项中neither表否定意义，所以不能用won’t。
60.（2011·江苏高考）It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine._______ , we’d better take it to the garage immediately.
A. Otherwise
B. If not
C. But for that
D. If so
【答案】D
【解析】句意：听起来车的发动机好像有问题，如果那样的话，我们最好立刻把它弄到汽修厂去。前后两句话之间是顺承关系。Otherwise否则，要不然；if not要不，不然；but for that若不是因为那件事；if so若是这样。
61.（2011·辽宁高考）_____ a strange plant! I've never seen it before.
A. Which
B. What
C. How
D. Whether
【答案】B
【解析】句意：多么奇怪的植物啊！我以前从没见过。此处为“What+a/an十adj.+n．+it is/was”的省略结构，故B项正确。
62.（2011·上海高考）It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, _______?
A. doesn’t it
B. does it
C. don’t they
D. do they
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他们是否来参加你的派对，没有关系，是吗？反意疑问句的基本原则就是与主句主谓保持一致。陈述部分为否定，故附加部分为肯定。
63.（2010·全国Ⅰ高考）I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now .
A. so
B. very
C. too
D. rather
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。此题考查so…as….的固定结构, 题干中的关键词是as, 译为 “像……一样, 正如……一样”。因此选择A。
64.（2010·安徽高考）It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A. where
B. that
C. when
D. which
【答案】B
【解析】迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。
65.（2010·湖南高考）John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work_______has made him what he is today.
A. why
B. when
C. which
D. that
【答案】D
【解析】题干为强调句型, 被强调部分为years of hard work, 故选D项。
66.（2010·江苏高考）—I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_
—why not consult with Frank? You see, _________.
A. great minds think alike
B. two heads are better than one
C. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
D. it’s better to think twice before doing something
【答案】B
【解析】表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮。 A
英雄所见略同/C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林/ D三思而后行。
67.（2010·江苏高考）—Is everyone here?
—Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!
A. come
B. comes
C. is coming
D. are coming
【答案】A
【解析】谓语动词根据后面的主语
68.（2010·四川高考）If you have a job, _______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
A. do devote
B. don’t devote
C. devoting
D. not devoting
【答案】A
【解析】此处应是祈使句, 又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do, 故选A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作, 付出努力去做它, 最后你定能成功。”
69.（2010·四川高考）We laugh at jokes, but seldom_______ about how they work.
A. we think
B. think we
C. we do think
D. do we think
【答案】D
【解析】seldom为否定副词放句首, 用部分倒装, 故选D。句意为 “我们因笑话而笑, 但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”
70.（2010·陕西高考）John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand
B. a girl stood
C. did a girl stand
D. stood a girl
【答案】D
【解析】Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首, 且当句子的主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装句, 选D。
71.（2010·浙江高考）The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_______ regularly, can improve our health.
A. being carried out
B. carrying out
C. carried out
D. to carry out
【答案】C
【解析】本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句, 宾语从句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health, if_____ regularly是插入的条件从句, 从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise, 此时应用it代替前面提到的主语, 条件句的主语与主句的主语一致, 并且含有is, 故省略了it is, 完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验表明, 适当的运动, 如果有规律的进行, 能够有助于我们的身体健康。
72.（2010·江西高考）Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.
A did he begin
B had he begun
C he began
D he had begun
【答案】A
【解析】not until放在句首要用部分倒装, 翻译为直到, 所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生
73.（2010·重庆高考）At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing
B. Chongqing lies
C. does lie Chongqing
D. does Chongqing lie
【答案】A
【解析】表示方位的地点状语提前, 句子完全倒装, 所以选A项。
61.（2010·湖北高考）Only if people of all the countries are united ________（我们才能解决）the existing problems in the world. (solve)
【答案】will we be able to solve/can we solve.
【解析】only位于句首修饰状语从句要倒装。根据 “主将从现”的原则可以确认主句的助动词是“will”, 或者使用情态动词“can”