（豫皖京闽粤通用）2017届高考英语北师大版一轮复习配套练习：book7 Unit 21《human biology》（含解析）

　　Ⅰ.语境填词

　　1．For the past two years，I have been an active participant of our national annual(年度) English festival and played an important role in it.(2015·陕西)

　　2．There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap(交易) meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.(2017·广东)

　　3．Ebbesmeyer is most famous for phoning about any doubtful(不肯定的) objects on the sea.(2017·广东)

　　4．It dealt with issues such as drug abuse(滥用)，violence and unemployment.(2017·福建)

　　5．If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers，you need to submit(提交) it to Smart Animals.(2015·陕西)

　　Ⅱ.单句语法填空

　　1．In 1897，the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting(prohibit) the killing of passenger pigeons.(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ)

　　2．Very quickly，she learned to appreciate life rather than to judge everything so harshly.(2015·福建)

　　3．In spite of many invitations，he would always decline to visit(visit) Oxford.(2017·江苏)

　　4．I have been consistently opposed to feeding(feed) a baby regularly.(2017·广东)

　　5．Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin，who seeks to include(include) other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayan reaches of India，Nepal，Bhutan，and China.(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ)

　　6．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval，when the audience can buy ice­cream.(2011·江苏)

　　7．Whatever our circumstances(circumstance)，we generally still have dreams，hopes and desires—that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones.(2015·福建)

　　8．Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because their brains receive contradictory(contradict) messages.(2015·湖北)

　　9．The text is mainly about a trial(try) that shocked the whole world.(2017·山东)

　　10．As a grassroots singer，she reads everything she can get hold of concerning(concern) music，and takes every opportunity to improve herself.(2017·福建)

　　Ⅲ.短语填空

　　in vain，at random，at all costs，cater for，be responsible for，go through，focus on

　　1．In the library，I found my way into the “Children’s Room.” I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random.(2015·天津)

　　2．The university started some new language programs to cater for the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.(2015·江苏)

　　3．But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.(2015·北京)

　　4．A man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps，but in vain.(2017·江苏)

　　5．After having taught fifth­grade classes for four years，I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books，and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously.(2015·浙江)

　　6．As you go through this book，you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.(2015·湖南)

　　7．Once an individual begins volunteering，continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity.(2015·江苏)

　　Ⅳ.完成句子

　　1．You shouldn’t have interrupted the meeting to tell me that；you could have come to tell me afterwards.

　　你不该打断会议来告诉我那件事，你本可以会后告诉我。(2017·湖北)

　　2．It seems that the task is unlikely to be accomplished.

　　似乎是这项任务不可能被完成。(2017·浙江)

　　3．He looked around and caught a man putting his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

　　他环顾四周，发现一个男子正把手伸进一个乘客的口袋。

　　4．It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.

　　正是在我们快要回到家的时候，我才意识到帮助有困难的人感觉多么美妙！(2015·湖南)

　　5．The patient is going to have his temperature taken.

　　这个病人准备让人量体温。

　　写作素材 (关于青少年问题)

　　1．青少年毒品滥用已成为公众关注的问题。

　　2．为了禁止他们这样做，人们每年都会寻找不同的方法。

　　3．专家建议青少年应该用知识武装头脑，将努力学习作为自己的常规事务。

　　4．专家还建议青少年无论在什么情况下都不要失去信心，他们的努力不会白费的。

　　提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用现在分词作状语以及倒装句等句型结构。

　　连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文)

　　Drug abuse among teenagers has become a concern of the public.To prohibit them from doing so，people seek various ways annually.Experts suggest that teenagers should equip themselves with knowledge and make it a routine to study hard，adding that under no circumstances should they lose faith and that their efforts will not be in vain.

　　Ⅰ.七选五(建议用时6′)

　　Use Phones Respectfully

　　You probably spend more time with your smart phone than any other possession.You take it everywhere—to school，to meals，and even to the bathroom.

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　　But we have to learn to use our phones respectfully or at least without offending others around us.Here are some tips for smart phone usage.Take a look.

　　Use “do not disturb” instead of “vibrate(振动)”

　　Loud vibrations in your pants are disturbing.People can hear your phone vibrate，depending on how severely it vibrates.

　　2

　　Tell others what you’re doing

　　Sometimes，you will be in a situation in which you need to use your smart phone.

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　　If you don’t，people will think that you’re either interacting with someone else or just getting bored.

　　4

　　Respect others’ privacy as text and e­mail senders by not letting what they type appear on the home screen of your phone when you receive a new message.While you’re at it，use a password to make sure the information you share with others stays between you.

　　Ask permission to swipe(滑动)

　　When someone hands you their phone to look at a photo，this doesn’t mean you can swipe through all of their photo albums.

　　5

　　A．Don’t use the text preview feature on your home screen.

　　B．It is difficult to ignore and distracts people from whatever they are doing.

　　C．You should use your smart phone secretly.

　　D．They probably want you to see the one photo they hand to you，not every photo they have taken.

　　E．Of course，a smart phone is a great way to keep in touch and share life events.

　　F．So it’s thrilling to look through all their photos.

　　G．Just tell people what you’re doing and why you’re doing it.

　　答案　1.E　2.B　3.G　4.A　5.D

　　Ⅱ.完形填空(建议用时17′)

　　Life becomes easier when you learn to accept an apology you never got.I’ve always tried to keep my

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　　from people who are rude，aggressive and mean.But sometimes we

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　　become tied to people who might not have our best

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　　at heart.

　　Last summer，I became involved with a(n)

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　　coworker who was at a bad spot in his life.I had a lot of

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　　for him and decided to help him

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　　this tough time，so I tried my best to

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　　his rudeness when he lost his temper.However，just like a swimmer drowning in a pool，he grabbed on and ended up drowning me when I reached out and tried to

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　　him.His rudeness gradually was out of

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　　.One night，when I got up to get a glass of water，he started yelling at me to get back into my bedroom.I did as I was told but I was not happy about it.He

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　　my shift in mood and asked what was wrong.But when I told him his behavior toward me was

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　　and that I was very hurt by the way he had treated me，he was

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　　.He could not understand his actions had

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　　impacted me.He told me he didn’t have anything against me and that there was no need for me to

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　　it.I used examples from his life of things that had hurt him and then tried to make the

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　　that the same things also made me

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　　.I said，“I always treat you with compassion，patience and understanding，but you haven’t treated me with

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　　respect.” He was silent after listening to my words.What I had said might

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　　him.

　　People only change if they want to change.I didn’t know whether he would shift his

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　　or not in the future，but I would continue to

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　　him through my patience，understanding and kindness.

　　6．A.difference

　　B．pressure

　　C．distance

　　D．absence

　　答案　C

　　解析　对于那些粗鲁无礼的、有攻击性行为的和刻薄的人，我一直敬而远之(keep one’s distance from)。

　　7．A.unavoidably

　　B．expectantly

　　C．unwillingly

　　D．luckily

　　答案　A

　　解析　但是有时我们不可避免地(unavoidably)与那些对我们不利的人扯在一起。其他三个词expectantly期待地；unwillingly不情愿地；luckily幸运地，均不符合题意。

　　8．A.decisions

　　B．performances

　　C．interests

　　D．consequences

　　答案　C

　　解析　have one’s interests at heart为某人着想，把某人的利益放在心上，符合语境。

　　9．A.co­operative

　　B．kind­hearted

　　C．easy­going

　　D．bad­tempered

　　答案　D

　　解析　根据下文“his rudeness”可知，作者的这个同事脾气不好(bad­tempered)。

　　10．A.sympathy

　　B．advice

　　C．permission

　　D．selection

　　答案　A

　　解析　根据下文可知，作者很同情这个同事。have sympathy for sb.同情某人。

　　11．A.get across

　　B．get out of

　　C．get off

　　D．get through

　　答案　D

　　解析　作者同情并想帮助他渡过难关。get through渡过(难关)；get across使通过，使被理解；get out of出去，离开；get off下车，脱下衣服。

　　12．A.control

　　B．tolerate

　　C．criticize

　　D．explain

　　答案　B

　　解析　作者想尽力容忍(tolerate)他的粗鲁无礼。

　　13．A.rescue

　　B．persuade

　　C．entertain

　　D．drag

　　答案　A

　　解析　然而他就像一个溺水者，当作者想尽力救(rescue)他时，他却抓住作者的手，拉下水把作者也淹死，这里作者是做了一个形象的比喻。

　　14．A.practice

　　B．control

　　C．action

　　D．danger

　　答案　B

　　解析　渐渐地，作者的这位同事的粗鲁无礼达到了无法控制的地步。be out of control失去控制，不受控制。

　　15．A.forgave

　　B．ignored

　　C．noticed

　　D．understood

　　答案　C

　　解析　由下文这位同事问作者怎么了可知，后来，这位同事注意到了(notice)作者的心情转变。

　　16．A.appropriate

　　B．unacceptable

　　C．unnecessary

　　D．traditional

　　答案　B

　　解析　作者告诉这位同事，他对待作者的方式使作者无法接受。unacceptable不能接受的。

　　17．A.anxious B．scared

　　C．surprised

　　D．shamed

　　答案　C

　　解析　这时，这位同事竟然很惊讶(surprised)，因为由上下文看，他没意识到自己的行为让人无法接受。

　　18．A.directly

　　B．properly

　　C．deliberately

　　D．equally

　　答案　A

　　解析　他不理解自己的行为直接地(directly)影响了作者。

　　19．A.accept

　　B．doubt

　　C．refuse

　　D．mind

　　答案　D

　　解析　他告诉作者他不是有意伤害作者，作者没必要介意(mind)。

　　20．A.summary

　　B．analysis

　　C．comparison

　　D．expectation

　　答案　C

　　解析　作者利用生活中伤害到同事的事举例并做了一个比较(make a comparison)，说同样的事也让作者难过(upset)。

　　21．A.upset

　　B．unfriendly

　　C．puzzled

　　D．selfish

　　答案　A

　　解析　参考上题解析。

　　22．A.promised

　　B．proven

　　C．deserved

　　D．intended

　　答案　C

　　解析　作者告诉他，作者以同情、耐心和理解的心情来对待他，却没有换回应得的(deserved)尊重。

　　23．A.annoy

　　B．satisfy

　　C．inspire

　　D．touch

　　答案　D

　　解析　根据下文看，作者的话或许触动了(touch) 这位同事。

　　24．A.ambition

　　B．involvement

　　C．opinion

　　D．requirement

　　答案　C

　　解析　作者不知道这位同事是否会改变自己的看法(opinion)。

　　25．A.convince

　　B．comfort

　　C．praise

　　D．trust

　　答案　B

　　解析　但是作者会继续用自己的耐心、理解和善意来安慰(comfort)他。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时10′)

　　Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life.26.Behind these proverbs there are often interesting stories.For example，the proverb，“plucking up a crop 27.to help(help) it grow”，is based on the following story.

　　It is said that a short­tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960—1279) was very anxious to help 28.his rice crop grow up quickly.He was thinking about 29.this day and night.But the crop was growing much slower than he had expected.

　　One day，he came up with an idea 30.that he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches.He did so the next day.

　　He was very tired 31.after doing this for a whole day,32.but/yet he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 33.higher(high)．

　　His son heard about this and went to see the crop.Unfortunately，the leaves of the crop began to wither.

　　This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 34.natural(nature) course.Being too anxious to help an event develop often 35.results(result) in the contrary to our intention.

　　Ⅳ.短文改错(建议用时9′)

　　Dear Tim，

　　I am Li Hua.This is my last year of high school，and I’ll graduate this summer.I’m eighteen year old.

　　There is three people in my family and I’m the only one child，who is very common in Chinese families.My father work in a factory and my mother is a teacher.We lived a happy life together.

　　I’m cheerful boy.Besides my courses，I have much hobbies，like playing football，basketball and swimming.In the past，I collected in a lot of stamps，which are very preciously now because we seldom post a letter nowadays.I wonder if you can tell me something about myself，your family and daily school.

　　Best wishes，

　　Li Hua

　　答案

　　Dear Tim，

　　I am Li Hua.This is my last year of high school，and I’ll graduate this summer.I’m eighteen

　　old.

　　There

　　three people in my family and I’m the only one child， is very common in Chinese families.My father

　　in a factory and my mother is a teacher.We

　　a happy life together.

　　I’m cheerful boy.Besides my courses，I have

　　hobbies，like playing football，basketball and swimming.In the past，I collected in

　　a lot of stamps，which are very

　　now because we seldom post a letter nowadays.I wonder if you can tell me something about ，your family and daily school.

　　Best wishes，

　　Li Hua

　　Ⅴ.书面表达(建议用时25′)

　　假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom邀请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动并向外国朋友介绍中国的传统绘画。但你忙于准备高考，不得不谢绝邀请。请根据下面的要点用英语给他写一封信：

　　1．谢绝邀请；

　　2．说明理由；

　　3．推荐朋友Mary参加，并说明原因。

　　注意：1.词数100左右；

　　2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

　　Dear Tom，

　　Thank you very much for your invitation.

　　Best wishes.

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　参考范文

　　Dear Tom，

　　Thank you very much for your invitation.

　　I’d like to accept it and take this opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends，but I’m sorry to inform you that I can’t.The reason is that I am busy preparing myself for the coming final examination.

　　I strongly recommend my friend Mary，who is the most suitable choice to take my place next week.She began to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of the traditional Chinese painting，which，together with her active personality and perfect spoken English，will help make your activity a success.

　　Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence.

　　Best wishes.

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua