（练）-2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（解析版）
人教版2017届高三一轮英语复习资料
选修8 Unit 11．Testing is still the usual ________ by which students’ progress is measured.
A．way
B．method
C．manner
D．means
2．As we can see，in the nursing profession，women are in the ________.
A．majority
B．nationality
C．identity
D．Possession
3．What ________ of babies die of this disease in African countries every year?
A．percentage
B．amount
C．number
D．quantity
4．As the wages were low，there were few ________ for the job.
A．enterprises
B．applicants
C．purchases
D．profits
5．She ________ her key into the lock，turned it but the lock wouldn’t open.
A．inserted
B．adopting
C．stressing
D．abusing
6．Sorry to ________ you，but would you mind moving your bag?
A．bother
B．demand
C．attempt
D．suspect
7．Some experts think that there are now too many rules and________ governing small businesses.
A．assumptions
B．decorations
C．objections
D．regulations
8．Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they ________ greatly in size and shape.
A．differ
B．object
C．bother
D．cast
9．Dust and dirt soon ________ if a house is not cleaned regularly.
A．conclude
B．accumulate
C．obtain
D．distribute
10．Having been given such a good chance，how could she let it ________ away?
A．drill
B．click
C．scan
D．slip
【答案】1.D 2.A 3.A 4. B 5. A6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D
Ⅱ.词类练习（形容词和副词、名词）
1．(2016·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研二)Nowadays mobile internet devices are pushing up demands for online education，which makes people see it as one of the most ____ (promise)new market.
2．(2016·湖州市八校二次联考)I’m always
________ (caution) about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings.
3．(2016·南京、盐城二模)—Do you think he is the only person for the job?
—I’m not quite sure but he’ll prove ________ (equal)to the task.
4．(2016·杭州七校联考)I have a habit of taking a coffee，which makes me feel ________ (energy)when I have to stay up late.
．(2016·江苏高考压轴卷)The football club has died to tighten its belt，________(eventual)，giving up the idea of training abroad.
．(2016·浙江五校二次联考)I don’t know how he made his money ________ (original)．I only know now he is really rich.
．(2016·淮安市二次调研)French writer Patrick Modiano，devoted himself ________ (entire)to his writing，and won the 2017 Nobel Prize for Literature.
．(2016·南通、扬州、连云港二次调研)In order to keep their mother living with them confidently，the couple ________ (deliberate)leave the washing－up for her after meals．(2016·福建4月质检)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?
—Well，you know，English is my ________ (strengthen)．So it is my best choice.
．(2016·江西红色六校二联)Microsoft，in a(n) ________ (depart)from tradition，has already released similar touch—friendly Office apps for Apple Inc’s iPad and iPhone.
3．equal 考查形容词。句意：——你认为他是唯一一个适合这项工作的人吗？——我不确定，但是他会证明他能胜任这项工作。be equal to the task胜任工作。equal平等的，能胜任的。]
4．energetic 考查形容词。句意： 我有一个喝咖啡的习惯，当我不得不熬夜的时候，这会使我精力充沛。energetic精力充沛的。]
．eventually 考查副词。eventually最后，终于。]
．originally 考查副词。句意：我不知道他最初是如何发财的，我只知道他现在真的很富有。originally最初地。]
．entirely 考查副词。句意：法国作家Patrick Modiano全身心致力于写作，获得了2017年诺贝尔文学奖。entirely完全地，彻底地
III.短语填空
feel like; take in; break through ; pass on ;benefit from ; from time to time ;quantities of ；occur to ; mark out ; in addition
1．A good idea ___________ Jane while she was talking to Mary.
2．They ____________ the tennis court with white paint.
3．People gain valuable work experience and，__________，employers can afford to employ them.
4．Do you ________ going for a swim after we have finished the work?
5．The woman was ________ by the businessman’s offers of marriage and stupidly gave him most of her money.
6．At dawn 300 tanks prepared to _____________ the enemy lines.
7．I stayed off work，as I didn’t want to ________ my cold to anyone.
8．Many thousands of people have ______________ the new treatment.
9．I still see her ________________ though we live far from each other.
10．The factory turns out large ______________ of paper products every year.
【答案】1.occurred to 2.marked out 3.in addition 4.feel like 5. taken in6.break through 7.pass on
8.benefited from 9.from time to time 10.quantities of
IV.完成句子
1．In 1911 immigrants from Denmark established a town of their own， __________________________________ (它今天仍保持着丹麦的文化)．(keep)
2．________________(人们相信) before long the mix of
nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups.(believe)
3．From the top of the hill I ______________________ (看到壮观的景色) San Francisco Bay and the city.(get)
4．___________________ (虽然她有困难)，Dolly successfully produced a lamb in a natural birth.(despite)
5．Scientists ________________ (持有这样的信念) that cloning may lead to many important scientific breakthroughs and medical treatment.(belief)
【答案】
1.which today still keeps up their Danish culture
2.It is believed that
3.got a spectacular view of
4.Despite her problems
5.hold the belief
V. 单项填空
1．People from Africa have been living in California since the 1800s，________ they moved north from Mexico.
A．which
B．since
C．when
D．while
2．Two centuries later，the Spanish had settled in most part of South America and along the northwest coast of ________ we now call the United States.
A．what
B．which
C．where
D．as
3．However，some survived these terrible times and today there are more Native Americans ________ in California than in any other state.
A．live
B．lived
C．to live
D．living
4．In more recent decades，California has become home________ people from Asia，including Cambodians，
Koreans，Vietnamese and Laotians.
A．with
B．about
C．to
D．at
5．________ in 1873，the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie，who wanted to find a better form of transport than horsedrawn trams.
A．To be built
B．Built
C．Building
D．Having built
6．It suddenly opened everybody’s eyes to the possibility of using cloning to cure serious illnesses，and even ________ human beings.
A．produced
B．producing
C．to produce
D．produce
7．Newspapers told stories of evil leaders ________ to clone themselves and religious leaders raised moral questions.
A．hoping
B．hoped
C．to hope
D．having hoped
8．Besides that，there is also a fierce debate over the question ________ human cloning experiments should be allowed.
A．that
B．which
C．whether
D．if
9．It was ________ from her face that she was really upset. Better leave her alone.
A．racial
B．abundant
C．flexible
D．apparent
10．________ on what we know now，you cannot clone animals that have been extinct longer than 10,000 years.
A．To base
B．To be based
C．Basing
D．Based
【答案】1. C 2. A 3.D 4. C 5. B 6.B 7. A 8.C 9.D10. D
VI．语法填空
【河南省鹤壁市高级中学2017届高三上学期周练】语篇填空（每空1.5分，共15分）请把答案写在答题卷的相应位置。
Camels certainly like eating green grass, not dry grass. But
1
(strange), camels always keep looking for dry grass
2
their stomachs are filled up.
A classmate of
3
(I) whose home is on the edge of Turpan Basin in Xinjiang told me his home has two camels; he said you could imagine a camel’s appetite, for it can slowly swallow dozens of kilograms of hay (干草). I asked him
4
camels eat hay, not green grass. He said the camel is a kind of animal with
5
strong sense of suffering,
6
(fear) its master letting it travel through the desert the next day, and the hay in its stomach is more hunger-resistant
7
green grass.
The camel has the best tolerance. Unfortunately, many people can only see a camel’s outstanding performance, but few understand its
8
(prepare) made for it.
Life,
9
a camel traveling through the desert,
10
(need) the adequate accumulation, but not everyone can understand it.
3.mine .考查代词。表示我的一个朋友用a classmate of mine，故填mine 4.why. 考查副词。句意：我问他为什么骆驼吃干草而不是绿草。根据句意和回答可知问的是原因，故填why.
5.a. 考查冠词。此处表示“一种很强的苦难感”，sense是可数名词故填a.6.fearing . 考查非谓语动词形式。句中主语是the camel，动词fear的主语也是the camel，在此做状语要用-ing形式，故填fearing .
7.than 。 此处指骆驼胃里的干草比绿草更能抵抗饥饿，有比较的意思，故填than .
8.preparations. 考查名词。句意：不幸的是许多人只看到了骆驼杰出的表现，而很少有人明白它为之做的准备。此处由its修饰要用名词，故填preparations.
9.likelike.
10.needs. 考查动词。句中主语是Life，空白处在句中做谓语。根据主语动词要用第三人称单数，故填needs.。完形填空
My grandfather went to high school in the 1920s. While in school, he became
1
in the drama program, acting in different kinds of productions. He
2
in touch with his drama teacher.
My father went to high school in the 1920s. Like his
3
before him, he acted in high school. He, too, stayed in touch with his drama teacher for the rest of the teacher's
4 . I graduated in 1997. When Hoover, my drama teacher, was
5
in Alaska, I didn't want her to feel like she was ending her life
6 , so I sent her many packages, including Drama Club yearbook photos from each year she
7
there in order that she could see the students whose lives she forever 8 .
Her nickname for our group of Drama Club was "the Throwaway Kids".
9
, no? She described us as that
10
we were nonconformists (不墨守成规者) that other teachers didn't
__ know what to do with. She simply
12__ us for who we are, and that was exactly what we needed.
We have all become
13
members of society: reporters, lawyers, and singers, soldiers, doctors and, you guessed it, teachers. Every member of my family is a teacher. This year
14__
the 73rd year we have taught in Alaska altogether.
15 me, teaching the course is only one important part of the
16 job. As I returned to my classroom just before the final bell
17 on the last day of school in May, I thought how the most emotional part of the experience will not be seeing the recent
18
return to say "hello" at Christmas. That was how the
19
of keeping in touch with our teachers our whole life long began in my family. Honestly, learning
20
a lifetime.
1.A. famous
B. active C. anxious D. attractive
2.A. lost
B. provided
C. kept D. shared
3.A. teacher
B. classmate C. mother D. father
4.A. life
B. job
C. space D. season
5.A.dying
B. singing
C. acting D. playing
6.A. poor
B. angry
C. anxious D. alone
7.A. taught
B. constructed C. ordered D. noticed
8.A. protected
B. developed C. scolded D. affected
9.A. Interesting
B. Exciting C. Shocking D. Encouraging
10.A. because
B. if
C. but D. although
11.A. purely
B. exactly C. obviously D. basically
12.A. entertained
B. accepted
C. disliked D. demanded
13.A. consuming
B. contributing C. confirming D. connecting
14.A. fills
B. marks
C. covers D. deals
15.A. after
B. With
C. To D. By
16.A. natural
B. simple C. entire D. casual
17.A. fell
B. rang
C. broke D. rolled
18.A. classmates
B. soldiers C. adults D. graduates
19.A. tradition
B. culture C. custom D. behavior
20.A. wastes
B. puts C. takes D. pulls
【答案】
1.B
2.C
3.D
4.A
5.A
6.D
7.A
8.D
9.C
10.A
11.B
12.B
13.B
14.B
15.C
16.C
17.B
18.D
19.A
20.C
2.考查动词辨析。A. lost失去；B. provided提供；C. kept保持；D. shared分享。根据下文：stayed in touch with his drama teacher可知他和戏剧老师一直保持联系，使用了词组keep in touch with和……保持联系，故选C。 3.考查名词辨析。A. teacher老师；B. classmate班级；C. mother妈妈；D. father爸爸。根据上文的：My grandfather went to high school in the 1920s.可知爷爷是爸爸的爸爸，故选D。 4.考查名词辨析。A. life生活；B. job工作；C. space空间；D. season季节。他在老师以后的生活中一直和老师保持联系。故选A。 5.考查动词辨析。A. dying死；B. singing唱歌；C. acting表演；D. playing玩。根据下文的：I didn't want her to feel like she was ending her life可知作者的戏剧老师快要去世了，故选A。 6.考查形容词辨析。A. poor穷；B. angry生气的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. alone单独的。根据下文的：in order that she could see the students whose lives she forever 3 .可知作者不想让老师觉得是一个人孤单的结束余生，故选D。 7.考查动词辨析。A. taught教；B. constructed建筑；C. ordered命令；D. demanded要求。作者给老师送了很多包裹里面包含她在戏剧俱乐部教学的每年的照片。故选A。 8.考查动词辨析。A. protected保护；B. developed发展；C. scolded责备；D. affected影响。为了让她看见被她影响一生的学生。故选D 9.考查形容词辨析。A. Interesting有趣的；B. Exciting令人兴奋的；C. Shocking令人震惊的； Encouraging令人鼓舞的。根据上文的：Her nickname for our group of Drama Club was "the Throwaway Kids".可知读者听见这个名字可能会觉得惊讶，故选C。 10.考查连词辨析。A. because因为；B. if 如果；C. But但是；D. although虽然。她这样称呼我们，因为我们是不墨守成规者，这里表示因果关系，故选A。 11.考查副词辨析。A. purely纯粹地；B. exactly确切地；C. obviously明显地；D. basically基本地。因为我们是不墨守成规者，其他老师确实不知道怎么处理我们。故选B。
14.考查动词辨析。A. fills填满；B. marks标志；C. covers覆盖；D. deals处理。今年标志着我们在阿拉斯加一共教了73年。故选B。 15.考查介词辨析。A. After在……后面；B. With和……一起；C. To给……；D. By通过。对我来说，教这个课程是整个这个工作的唯一重要的部分，故选C。 16.考查形容词辨析。A. natural自然的；B. simple简单的；C. entire完全的；D. casual随意的。根据only one important part of…可知这里指的是整个的工作中的重要的部分，故选C。 17.考查动词辨析。A. fel1跌落；B. rang 响起；C. broke打破；D. rolled滚。当我在五月份学期的最后一天最后的铃响起之前回到教室的时候。表示“铃响”用rang，故选B。 18.考查名词辨析。A. classmates班级；B. soldiers士兵；C. adults成年人；D. graduates毕业生。我认为这个经历的最感人的部分不是在圣诞节的时候，毕业的学生回来问好。故选D。 考点：人生感悟类阅读