2017年高考英语一轮复习讲练测：必修5.5《First aid》（测）（解析版）

　　必修 5

　　Unit 5　First aid

　　单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）

　　班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________

　　I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)2016年山东省东营市胜利第一中学高考模拟最后一卷】

　　第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

　　I still remember it was in the winter of 1990 that , together with the help of my older sister, I 1

　　down my wishes for Christmas onto a piece of paper. How I wished on Christmas Eve my grandest wish would be

　　2

　　and placed under the Christmas tree—a puppy. When we were done, our wish-lists were collected by our parents with the promise to be

　　3

　　to Santa’s hard-working helpers.

　　The next day, our parents sat us down in the living-room, with

　　4

　　expressions on their faces. As it

　　5

　　, they had seen our wishes, now wanting to talk to us about one wish

　　6

　　——the puppy. For a moment, I held my breath, but was

　　7

　　. When they told us that they weren’t against a puppy. What they

　　8

　　against was putting it under the Christmas tree. That was not a good idea.

　　They

　　9

　　taught us that an animal was not a gift that belonged to the same

　　10

　　as our toys. Animals were creatures with

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　　that we should decide to have one, and it would be a (an)

　　12

　　to our family. An animal

　　13

　　a lot of responsibilities. It wasn’t anything one bought out of a mood. An animal could not be exchanged or

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　　when we didn’t feel like it. A animal wasn’t a toy. An animal was a

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　　family member that needed lots of love and attention. An animal was not a

　　16

　　, but a family decision. A serious decision. And a big decision.

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　　, my Parents share my love for animals, so the decision came reasonably

　　18

　　,.After our grandparents had given their

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　　up for taking care of the dog, while we were on future vacations, the answer was yes. Yes, we would get a puppy.

　　The following days and weeks, there was only one

　　20

　　:our new family member! Yes, a family member, because animals have their rights. They are not simply food or gifts. We humans must attend, love and protect them.

　　1. A. left

　　B. got

　　C. set

　　D. pulled

　　2. A. rejected

　　B. declined

　　C. challenged

　　D. fulfilled

　　3. A. given away

　　B. passed on

　　C. taken on

　　D. put up

　　4. A. dangerous

　　B. curious

　　C. serious

　　D. mysterious

　　5. A. turned out

　　B. taken out

　　C. run out

　　D. held out

　　6. A. in peace

　　B. in order

　　C. in particular

　　D. in return

　　7. A. pardoned

　　B. frightened

　　C. inspired

　　D. relieved

　　8. A. protested

　　B. objected

　　C. opposed

　　D. resisted

　　9. A. patiently

　　B. hurriedly

　　C. anxiously

　　D. roughly

　　10. A. arrangement

　　B. routine

　　C. schedule

　　D. category

　　11. A. feelings

　　B. secrets

　　C. stains

　　D. sufferings

　　12. A. convenience

　　B. servant

　　C. extension

　　D. heritage

　　13. A. signed

　　B. meant

　　C. attained

　　D. guaranteed

　　14. A. put forward

　　B.

　　put

　　up

　　C. put aside

　　D. put off

　　15. A. native

　　B. original

　　C.

　　responsible

　　D. precious

　　16. A. riddle

　　B. gift

　　C. servant

　　D. victim

　　17. A. Negatively

　　B. Ridiculously

　　C. Particularly

　　D. Luckily

　　18. A.

　　difficult

　　B. easy

　　C. contradictory

　　D. concrete

　　19. A. thumbs

　　B. toes

　　C. noses

　　D. eyes

　　20. A. theme

　　B. argument

　　C. prejudice

　　D. Topic

　　1. C left离开；got 得到；set 树立，点燃；pulled拉。在我姐姐的帮助下，在圣诞节我把我的愿望记在一张纸上。set down记下，写下。

　　2. D

　　rejected拒绝；declined 下降；challenged 挑战；fulfilled完成。我多么希望在圣诞前夕我最大的愿望将被完成。

　　3. B

　　given away 赠送，泄密；passed on传递；taken on 呈现；put up举起。承诺将传递给Santa的辛勤工作的助手。

　　4.C

　　dangerous危险的；curious 好奇的；serious严肃的，严重的；mysterious神秘的。父母坐在起居室，脸上的表情非常严肃。

　　5. A

　　turned out 结果是；taken out取出；run out用完；held out伸出。结果，他们看到了愿望。非限制性定语从句的固定句式as it turned out结果。

　　6. C

　　in peace和平；in order按顺序；in particular特别的；in return 作为回报。他们看到了愿望，现在特别想和我们谈论一个愿望。

　　7. D

　　pardoned原谅；frightened 使害怕；inspired鼓舞；relieved 减轻，解除。片刻，我屏住呼吸，但没做成。

　　8. A

　　protested 抗拒；objected 拒绝，反对； opposed反对；resisted 反抗。他们所反对的是把它放在圣诞树下。固定搭配protest against抗议。

　　9. A

　　patiently耐心地； hurriedly 匆忙地；anxiously焦虑地；roughly 粗糙地。他们耐心地教我们。

　　10. D

　　arrangement 安排；routine 日常工作；schedule时间表；category 种类。动物不是一个属于和我们的玩具同一类别的礼物。

　　11. A

　　feelings感觉，感情；secrets秘密；stains污点； sufferings苦难的经历。动物是有感情的动物。

　　12. C

　　convenience 方便；servant 仆人；extension 延长；heritage遗产。这将是我们家庭的一个延伸。

　　13. B

　　signed 署名；meant 意味，打算；attained取得；guaranteed 保证。一个动物意味着许多责任。

　　14. C

　　put forward提出；put

　　up举起；put aside储蓄，留在一边，撇开；put off 推迟。当我们不喜欢一个动物时，不能把它交换或撇开。

　　18. B

　　difficult 困难的；easy容易的；contradictory矛盾的；concrete具体的。很幸运，我的父母分享了我对动物的爱，所以我的决定变得合情合理地容易。

　　19. A

　　thumbs拇指；toes 脚趾；noses鼻子；eyes 眼睛。我们的祖父母对照顾这狗竖起了大拇指。

　　20. D

　　theme主题；argument辩论；prejudice偏见；topic话题。接下来的日子，我们家的唯一话题就是：我们的新家庭成员。

　　第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school. He used to be

　　1

　　brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every

　　22

　　(compete). But things

　　23

　　(change) when he came to the new school. His grades started dropping and he was lonely all the time. He felt he was worthless and

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　　no one loved him.

　　His parents began to worry,

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　　they did not know what was wrong. So his dad decided to visit the school and have a talk

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　　him.

　　They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking

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　　some questions about his classes, teachers and sports. Then he asked, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?”

　　The boy said, “

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　　(check) my grades?”

　　“No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are important for me. I want to see you happy. Nothing could be

　　29

　　(value) than your happiness. You are my life”

　　The boy felt confident in his study again. He knew there was someone on the earth

　　30 _____cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone.

　　23．考查动词。故用。

　　．考查。T，故用.

　　25．考查词。，故用。

　　．考查词。故用。

　　．考查。

　　28．考查词。．考查than，表示比较，故填more valuable。

　　30．考查。.___________22.__________23.___________24._________25.________26._________ 27.__________28.__________29.____________ 30._____________

　　II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【河南省开封市2016届高三5月第四次质量检测】

　　It was Sunday morning. I heard loud noises of moving furniture in the next room. I could almost feel the excitement of John who was soon going to get a room of his own. I knew how much he longed for his right to privacy when he was sharing a room with his younger brother, Robot. He said, “Mum, Can I have a room of my own? I could use Jeff’s. He won’t mind.”

　　It was true that Jeff had graduated from college and flown from the nest. But would he mind? The room was the place where I told him a thousand stories and we had a thousand talks. As close as we were, though, the time came when Jeff needed a door between us. His life was spreading into areas that had less to do with family. I no longer could-or-should know everything about him.

　　It turned out that getting Jeff’s permission was easy. He said, “Of course, Mum, it would be selfish of me to hold on to it.” Then his voice softened, “Mum, I won’t be living at home again — you know that.” Behind his glasses, his eyes were lit with all the love. There were no doors closed here — they had all opened up again.

　　As John and I were cleaning the room, I fixed my eyes on Jeff’s things around me and could almost touch the little boy I knew was gone forever. I looked at the room and, in my heart, I let it go. To hold on would be, as Jeff said, selfish. Now it was time for John, shouldering through the door, his eyes bright with promise of independence, to disappear behind the door. It was time for letting go to happen again.

　　31．The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably means “______”.

　　A. Jeff needed his right to privacy

　　B. Jeff finally flew out of the house

　　C. Jeff got tired of those familiar stories

　　D. Jeff would have less to do with his family

　　32．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. John was moving to live with his brother.

　　B. John was eager to get a room of his own.

　　C. Jeff volunteered to give his room to John.

　　D. Jeff refused to let his brother have his room.

　　33．How did the author feel about her children’s sense of independence?

　　A. Delighted. B. Jealous.

　　C. Mixed.

　　D. Embarrassed.

　　34．It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

　　A. the children did not like to live with adults

　　B. all her three kids made the author feel depressed

　　C. none of the members in the family thought the same way

　　D. the author loved and missed the time together with her kids

　　31.A细节理解题。 根据第二段中的As close as we were, though, the time came when Jeff needed a door between us. His life was spreading into areas that had less to do with family. I no longer could-or-should know everything about him.可知，尽管我们亲密无意，这样一个时刻终于还是来了，杰夫需要在我们之间隔一扇门，需要自己一个成长的空间，他的生活正朝着和家人毫不相干的领域扩展，对于他的事，我不再了解了，故选 A项。

　　32.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的I knew how much he longed for his right to privacy when he was sharing a room with his younger brother, Robot.可知，当跟弟弟同住一个屋子的时候，约翰多么向往拥有自己的小天地。据此推断，约翰渴望拥有自己的房间。故选B项。

　　33.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的It was true that Jeff had graduated from college and flown from the nest. But would he mind? The room was the place where I told him a thousand stories and we had a thousand talks可知，杰夫在那一年已大学毕业，离开这个家，（所以不会用到这个房间），但猛地一下抽掉他曾经在其中成长和度过的许多时光的栖息之处，他会不在意吗？故选C项。

　　34.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的As John and I were cleaning the room, I fixed my eyes on Jeff’s things around me and could almost touch the little boy I knew was gone forever. I looked at the room and, in my heart, I let it go可知，就在那个房间，堆着杰夫的旧物，我几乎可以触摸到那个小男孩了，虽然我自己也明白，他已经一去不复返了。据此推知，作者喜爱并怀念和孩子们在一起的时光。故选D项。

　　B【湖北省孝感高级中学2016届高三4月调考】

　　After serving as a ski guide in Utah’s back country for more than two decades, a Park City woman is being recognized by Outside Magazine as 2015’s Best Ski Guide.

　　Deb Lovci grew up in Colorado and began skiing when she was five years old. Later she moved to Utah and fell in love with the back country of Wasatch Mountains. Lovci has now served as a Ski Utah Interconnect guide for 27 years. “Anything that you slide on snow, I’m in love with, ” she said.

　　Lovci leads ski tours through the back country of six different resorts located in the Wasatch Mountains. Lovci typically takes a group of eight to ten people on a ski tour each day, and on average, she takes 300 customers on tours through the back country each season. She loves showing off Utah’s wilderness. “I love the back country,” she said. “I love the snow science behind it. I love the safety … I just love it.”

　　Along with leading ski tours, Lovci is passionate about anything related to activities. She also runs a bed-and-breakfast in Park City, the Old Town Guest House. As “a jack-of- all-trades”, she also runs Alpine skis, Nordic skis competitively, and snowboards, and leads mountain bike tours during the summer.

　　Outside Magazine selected five travel guides in various outdoor fields to name as the best in their Best of Travel April issue. Lovci said she was unexpectedly cheerful when she was selected as 2015’s Best Ski Guide by Outside Magazine. “We all work really hard in what we do and we love it and it’s really nice to get acknowledged,” she said. “I work with a lot of excellent guides and the award could have gone to anybody — any one of us. I often recall my ski experiences which were fearful at the beginning, but they helped me achieve a success.”

　　In a news release, Ski Utah director of communications, Paul Marshall said, “Deb Lovci is one of the most enthusiastic, focused, knowledgeable guides in the industry. Without her as the forefront of our Interconnect Tour, we would not have the success we have. She has been an enthusiastic part of the Interconnect Tour for 27 years and is thought highly of by our customers.”

　　35. What helped Deb Lovci to be selected as 2015’s Best Ski Guide?

　　A. Her being ready for any ski risks.

　　B. Her love for Utah’s wilderness and her ski experiences.

　　C. Her dreaming of the best ski job on the planet.

　　D. Her gender and age.

　　36. The underlined words “a jack-of- all-trades” in Para. 4 probably mean “someone ______”.

　　A. who is very skilled at communicating

　　B. who can be recognized as a workaholic

　　C. who is enthusiastic about doing business

　　D. who can do many different types of work

　　37. From Paul Marshall’s words, we can infer that _______.

　　A. Lovci should have helped them in the tour

　　B. everyone should think highly of Lovci

　　C. Lovci deserved the award

　　D. Lovci achieved her success with Interconnect Tour’s help

　　38. What would be the best title for the passage?

　　A. Deb Lovci —2015’s Best Ski Guide

　　B. Deb Lovci and Outside Magazine

　　C. The Ski Utah Interconnect Tour

　　D. Deb Lovci — a ski guide for 27 years

　　36. D 词义猜测题。根据横线后句she also runs Alpine skis, Nordic skis competitively, and snowboards, and leads mountain bike tours during the summer.可知，除了滑雪导游之外，她还做很多其他的事情。说明下划线句意为“从事不同工作的人”。故选D项。

　　37. C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的Deb Lovci is one of the most enthusiastic, focused, knowledgeable guides in the industry. Without her as the forefront of our Interconnect Tour, we would not have the success we have. She has been an enthusiastic part of the Interconnect Tour for 27 years and is thought highly of by our customers.可知，Deb Lovci对于犹他州的滑雪运动做出了巨大的贡献，她27年的工作也受到人们的承认。据此推断，她得到这个奖实至名归。故选C项。

　　38. A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了2015年全美最佳滑雪导游Deb Lovci以及她对滑雪运动的热爱和贡献，除此之外还介绍了她的一些基本情况。故选A项。

　　C【河北省邯郸市曲周县第一中学2016届高三上学期第二次摸底】

　　Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are book-lover or only there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find a shelter from a sudden shower. Whatever the reason is, you can soon be totally unaware of your surroundings. You soon become attracted in some books or others, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointments.

　　This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is the main attraction of a bookshop. A bookshop is very much like a music shop. You can wander round such a place to your heart’s content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the greeting “Can I help you?” You needn’t buy anything you don’t want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the back ground until you have finished reading. Then, and only then, are his services necessary.

　　Once a medical student had to read a text book which was far too expensive for him to buy. He couldn’t obtain it from the library and the only copy he could find was in a certain bookshop. Every afternoon, therefore, he would go along to the shop and read a little of the book at a time. One day, however, he was disappointed to find the book missing from its usual place. He was about to leave, when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him. Expecting to be told off, he went towards him. To his surprise, the owner pointed to the book which was tucked away in a corner. “I put it there in case anyone was tempted to buy it!” he said, and left the delighted student to continue his reading.

　　39.According to the passage ,the main attraction of a bookshop is ______ .

　　A. the chance to get free from the reality

　　B. learning something from the books

　　C. a shelter from a sudden shower

　　D. the surrounding of books

　　40.The writer thinks that the assistant in a bookshop should ______.

　　A. greet customers pleasantly and warmly

　　B. not disturb the customers when they read

　　C. help the readers to find what they want

　　D. not stay in the background all the time

　　39.A 细节理解题。根据第二段“This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is the main attraction of a bookshop.”可知，这家书店的吸引力主要在于让人们暂时逃离日常的现实生活，故选A。

　　40.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the back ground until you have finished reading.”可知，作者认为，店员不应该去打扰正在看书的顾客，当顾客看完书之后才可以上前提供帮助，故选B。

　　二、七选五：共 5 题 每题 2 分 共 10 分【贵州省铜仁市第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卷上。

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　How to find the perfect career

　　Too many people are not satisfied with their professional career (事业) and are “stuck” in situations that do not make them happy. Here are some wonderful actions you can take to begin the path to a truly happy career.

　　▲ Talk to your friends.

　　Ask them, “what do you think I am best at”, or “what do you think I enjoy doing most”.

　　41

　　However, their advice may help you decide what you should do.

　　▲ 42

　　Read some interesting magazines, books, newspapers or novels. They will give you a constant flow of ideas and keep the mind rich.

　　▲ Talk to the happiest and most successful people you know.

　　43

　　Be serious with your questions. And see if there is anything you can learn from them.

　　Have these people become your teachers and friends.

　　▲ Keep a journal（日记）.

　　Writing down your ideas is an important practice for your career growth.

　　You never know when great ideas will come to your mind!

　　▲ Develop patience.

　　You may want a change in your career right now.

　　45

　　Anyway, doing the practices mentioned above will bring about the right chance much faster.

　　A. Read as widely as possible.

　　B. This may seem like a strange conversation at first.

　　C. Ask them how they realized their dreams.

　　D. Changing careers can be very difficult.

　　E. Talk to your family members.

　　F. But it is necessary to be patient and wait for the right chance to come.

　　G. Carrying a notebook with you at all times is also a great idea.

　　【答案】

　　41.B

　　42.A

　　43.C

　　44.G

　　45.F

　　43.C根据下文：认真对待你的问题。看是否能从他们身上学到一些东西。可知上句的意思应该是：问他们是怎样实现梦想的。故选C。

　　.G根据上句：写下你的想法是你职业成长的一个重要的实践。可知你要随身携带笔记本，随时记下你的一些想法。故选G。

　　.F根据上句：目前你可能想在事业上改变一下自己。根据常识：但是要有耐心，等待时机。故选F。

　　III 写作 (满分25分)目前，食品安全问题引起了人们的关注。一些生产厂商为了降低成本追求利润，缺乏足够的安全措施，致使一些劣质或有害食品流人市场，对人们的健康产生极大的危害。请你就此事给一家英文报刊写封信，谈谈个人看法并呼吁整个社会关注此事。

　　要求：词数左右。(不包括所给内容)

　　参考词汇：利润：profit；安全措施：safety measures

　　Dear Sir, I' m writing to talk about the problems of food safety nowadays.

　　_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Yours truly,

　　Li Hua

　　【答案】

　　Dear Sir,

　　I' m writing to talk about the problems of food safety nowadays. In order to reduce the cost and make more profits, some food companies don’t take necessary safety measures to guarantee the food quality. As a result, more and more low-quality food flows into the market, doing a lot of harm to consumers' health.

　　In my opinion, food is essential to human beings. We can not live without proper food. If no notice were taken of food safety, the health of the whole nation would suffer. So I call on the whole society to take action and put an end to the low-quality food. Only in this way can we live a healthier life.

　　Yours truly,

　　Li Hua

　　考点：议论文写作