贵州省桐梓县2017高考英语一轮写作阅读练习一
2015训练题：书面表达阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
What can you do when you are unhappy? If you want to let out your anger or pressure by breaking things, you just do. Now a school in Nanjing has built a “stress wall” to help students who feel unhappy due to heavy schoolwork or for other reasons.
The leader of the school said the idea of a stress wall started when footprints were found on some newly painted walls and some school windows were broken.
“These things happen because some students feel lots of pressure from their studies or because they don’t get along well with other students. When under stress, the body gets ready to either run or fight and becomes very nervous. Hitting the wall can help relax the body and take away stress,” he said.
“Tests and homework make me sad,” said a junior girl, “I can’t wait to hit the wall. It will help me a lot with my problems.” However, another girl student who wouldn’t give her name said,” The wall won’t help because it can’t talk,” and she added,” I need to talk to someone when I’m sad.”
【写作内容】
以约30个词概括这段短文内容；
以约120个词就“Should the stress wall be built”主题发表你的看法，包括以下要点：
学生的压力来源；
是否该建此墙并说明理由；
提供一些其他有效的减压方法。
【写作要求】
可以参照阅读材料但不得直接引用原文的句子；
作文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
【参考范文】书面表达：
The passage conveys to us that to help students with stress, a school built a “stress wall” for students to relax, towards which students hold different opinions.
Nowadays, students are under great pressure, mainly coming from their school work as well as peer relationship.
As far as I am concerned, building a stress wall is not appropriate. For one thing, even if students punch the wall heavily, the true stress in the bottom of their hearts can not be let out. For another, this may lead to the results of solving a problem with violence of fixing a bad temper, which has bad effects on their health growth.
In order to decrease our stress, here are my suggestions. To begin with, we can design more outdoor activities for students to get rid of the stress. What’s more, it is strongly suggested that we can take part in some sports events, which can surely help students out of stress and improve their health at the same time. All in all, only when we let out the stress properly can we live a happy school life.
书面表达
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Alice在学校的演讲比赛中得了第一名，给她写封信，词数120左右，包括如下内容：
1．祝贺她取得优异成绩；
2．告诉她你在高三学习中的苦与乐；
3．邀请她方便的时候来中国玩。
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【参考范文】
Dear Alice，
How are you doing these days?
From your letter，I know that you won the first place in the speech contest of your school.Congratulations！I strongly believe that you have the ability and undoubtedly，your hard work and determination contribute to your success.
It is several months since I entered Senior Three.During these days，anxiety and happiness accompany me.Sometimes when I meet with some difficulties，I feel depressed.But I feel content more often because study occupies most of my time，for I know success lies in hard work.Only by making every effort will I realize my dream of entering Peking University.
Welcome to China if it is convenient for you！I promise that I will take you to many places of interest and you can taste delicious dishes.I know you must like it.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【2017界广东省惠州市
基础写作（共1小题，满分15分)
上周一你们班围绕“追星族”现象进行了一次讨论会，同学们就“追星”的现象、原因等展开了讨论
1.年轻人作为追星族的主体花太量的时间、精力，甚至金钱收集明星的资料参加他们的演唱会。
2. 许多年轻人深感压力.、缺乏信任感，“追星"可给他们带来厂定的安全感。
3. 明星常引领当舍被尚潮流。
【写作内容】
1. 根据以上内容，描述这次讨论会；
2. 谈谈你对“追星族”现象的看法。
【写作要求】
只能使用五个句子表达全部内容。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。
参考词汇： 追星族 fans of celebrities
基础写作
Last week we had a heated discussion in our class on the issue of pursuing celebrities,in which we talked about the phenomenon and the reasons.Young people,making up the major about celebrities ,not only spend plenty of time and energy in collecting information abourt celebrites but also pay a large amount of money for their concerts .Their crazy behavior shows that they are under great pressure and lack sense of trust.Being fans can bring them sense of security to some degree and the fact that celebrities often lead the fashion trend of modern times also contributes to their admiration,As for me,I think we students should try to achieve the balance between chasing celebritise and studying hard because after all,accumulating knowledge and learning skills are our main task at present.
【2017界广东省增城市调研试题基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）
假如你是李华，国庆节期间目睹了一起交通事故。请根据以下信息，给学校广播站写一篇资讯报道。
【写作内容】
时间：10月1日早晨9：30
地点：中山路十字路口向右转弯处
事故：一辆小汽车与一辆飞驰而过的摩托车相碰
结果：摩托车上三人摔倒在地，两人受重伤、一人不省人事，小车玻璃破碎，司机头部流血
措施：与路人营救伤者，送到最近的医院，警察赶到，处理事故
倡议：时刻遵守交通规则，提高安全意识，争做好市民
【写作要求】
只能用5个句子表达全部内容。
【评分标准】
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。
基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）
At 9:30, on the morning of October 1, National Day, a traffic accident happened at the turning corner of the crossing of Zhongshan Road. When a car hit a speeding motorcycle, not only did three people on the motorcycle fall to the ground, with two seriously injured and one unconscious, but also the driver was badly hurt with his head bleeding, because his car glass was broken into pieces. As passers-by and l witnessed the accident, we rushed to the spot, rescued the wounded, and finally took them to the nearest hospital. Almost meanwhile, the police arrived in time to handle the accident. So, we must realize the importance of improving the awareness of safety. /So it is high time that we should obey the traffic rules all the time so as to be good citizens. (115 words)
【2017界广东省增城市调研试题读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）
阅读下列短文，然后按要求写一篇150字左右的英语短文。
When Samuel, our only son, was eight he wrote an article entitled, “How to Be Good.” It still brings a smile to my face as I recall this young boy's wisdom. He followed his own policy and obeyed his mum and me. To our amazement, as a little child, Samuel seemed to recognize us parents as his natural guardians (监护人) who he should obey. And he was right.
Generally speaking, in the eyes of young children, parents certainly have been given the authority and responsibility to protect them—innocent children—whether they are five or fifteen. They usually obey their parents, so the parents may discipline and instruct them easily. When children are younger, a parent can establish much more control over their lives. But how can we parents deal with teenagers when they become tough and disobeyed in adolescence(青春期)? As Samuel has grown up, he becomes informed, like any other teenagers. They need more desire for friendship, acceptance and freedom. When it comes to an easy target for teenagers to try dishonest schemes, what should a parent do with them?
Well, Samuel's mother and I are not perfect parents. Yet it’s comforting to know that our instruction changes a little with his new culture. We desire that Samuel know wisdom, instruction and consideration, and receive our instruction in a wise, right and fair way. If so, this can’t be much any better!
【写作内容】
1.以约30词概括短文的主要内容。
2. 以约120词就 “教育子女”的话题进行议论，内容包括：
（1）你对孩子在成长过程中所发生变化的看法。
（2）你或你朋友的父母是如何教诲子女的，并用事例说明。
（3）请你对父母在孩子成长过程中如何教诲他们提些建议。
【写作要求】
1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
【参考范文】读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）
1. As a child, Samuel obeyed parents because he recognized them as his guardians. But as a teenager now, he disobeys them because he desires friendship, acceptance and freedom, but parents desire for his healthy growth. (36 words)
2. As a boy, Samuel obeyed parents, considering parents as his guardians. But when growing into a teenager, he becomes disobeyed like other children, because they desire friendship, acceptance and freedom, which causes parents worry and expectation. (36)
Naturally, children may have the similar experience in their growth process. In childhood they obey parents while in adolescence they disobey. This change accounts for a stage of development from childhood to adulthood. In my teens I followed parents and never talked back. Mum always wondered when I was coming home, or where I was going. One day, as my classmate fell ill, I looked after him, so I came home late. Mum felt nervous and asked why.
Being parents, they should trust, understand and support children. As children become informed, parents should show respect for them, encourage them to make friends, become independent and distinguish right from wrong. Only with the help and encouragement of parents can children live a healthy and happy life. (125 words)
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
(2017·海口市调研，C)
It was the summer of 1998 and I was trying to study hard for my engineering degree. I went up to the roof for a break and watched people swimming in the natural rock pool below our house. It was a sunny day. But as I looked into the distance, I discovered a series of three or four big waves racing towards the shore. They must have been at least four meters high and were heading at speed in the direction of the pool. From the screams that started coming from the beach, I could tell someone was in trouble.
Without thinking, I held my bodyboard (冲浪板) and shouted at a stranger to call the lifeguards (救生员). My neighbor Moises had heard the screaming as well and was also outside with his bodyboard, so together we rushed to the sea.
Once we got closer, we discovered two people floating about 400 meters out. Waiting for help wasn't a choice. I didn't think twice about trying to save them. When we finally reached them 10 minutes later, they were almost lifeless, pale and motionless. We could tell they were still alive from their small breaths. We put them on our boards, patted their faces to wake them up, telling them to be strong, all the while swimming hard to keep ourselves afloat.
Thirty minutes later, I began to feel a bit afraid and tired. Finally, a small boat with three lifeguards headed towards us. When the boat pulled up, we helped push the couple on board, only to be told that there was no room for us. It seemed pretty unprofessional (不专业的) to leave us there—we were a couple of miles from the shore.
I didn't feel like a hero. I'm sure that anyone who could swim would have done the same thing.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和他的邻居救助两位被海浪冲离岸边的游泳者的故事。
1．What can we learn from the passage?
A．A stranger asked the writer to call the lifeguards.
B．The writer was afraid and regretted the rescue.
C．The writer told from the screams that someone needed help.
D．A neighbor and the writer rushed to the sea with nothing in hand.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“From the screams that started coming from the beach, I could tell someone was in trouble.”可知，答案选C。
2．Upon getting close to them, the writer found that the two people ________.
A．had been saved by others
B．were struggling in the sea
C．were dying
D．were crying for help loudly
答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“When we finally reached them 10 minutes later, they were almost lifeless, pale and motionless.”可知，当作者和他的邻居到达溺水者身旁的时候，他们已经奄奄一息了。故答案选C。
3．From Paragraph 4 we can infer that the writer thought ________.
A．people in need don't come first
B．they were too tired to swim back
C．waiting for help wasn't a choice
D．the lifeguards should make room for them
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知，作者认为那些救生员太不专业了，居然没考虑到给施救者(即作者和他的邻居)留出坐船的地方。故答案选D。
2016高考训练（由2017·湖北卷D改编）
You’ve flown halfway around the world; you’ve sniffed out this place that nobody in Falongland or Thailand seems to have ever heard of; so what on earth is there to do here? You consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds you above the sand.
It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee. By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out, it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland.
Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hin, about two hundred kilometres from Bangkok, down the west side of the Gulf of Thailand. Not many tourists find this place, and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along.
There’s an apparent laziness that surrounds you here. It’s what this place offers, and it’s free of charge. The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down. You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest. You sit there and watch the sea.
It’s early afternoon, so the cook comes out and asks what you’d like to eat this evening. Before long he’s rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you ordered—every meal fresh and to order. No menu here.
There is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully warm, clear blue sea. There’s no street noise. The only sounds are the murmurs of nature.
For now you just count your blessings (福祉), listing them in the sand with your toe (脚趾). You don’t have to worry about being late for work. You don’t have to do anything.
The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon (地平线), slowly narrowing to nothingness only to re-emerge again on your left, now steadily widening until it covers the chair beneath you. Sand to your left and sand to your right; it’s unbroken, endless. No start, no end, just sand, sun, and peace. Step off it, and you re-enter the world of traffic, stress, work, and hurry.
Normally you’re the type who can’t sit still for more than ten minutes, but you’re on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and, in the right frame of mind, it stretches all the way around the world.
“How could it take me so long to find it?” you wonder.
1. When the author first went to Huaplee Beach, ______.
A. he found it unworthwhile
B. he failed to sort himself out
C. he became sensitive to smell
D. he had difficulty in finding it
2. What is special about the food service at Huaplee Beach?
A. No menu.
B. Free food.
C. Self service.
D. Quick delivery.
3. In the author’s opinion, a tourist can enjoy Huaplee Beach most when he ______.
A. sits in a beach chair
B. forgets his daily routine
C. plans a detailed schedule
D. draws pictures in the sand
4. What does the author imply by his question at the end of the passage?
A. He shouldn’t have counted his blessings.
B. He should have understood the wonder of nature.
C. He shouldn’t have spent so much time on the trip.
D. He should have come to the place earlier.
文章大意：本文叙述了泰国美丽的海滨度假胜地Huaplee，作者描述了这里美丽的景色，可口的饭菜以及缓慢的生活节奏。目的在于吸引更多的人来到这里。
1.D。推理题。根据文章2,3段It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee. By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out, it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland.和Not many tourists find this place, and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along.可知从曼谷去那里要花很长的时间，而且很受有游客能够找到这个地方。作者第一次去也花了很长的时间。故D正确。
2. A。细节题。根据文章第五段It’s early afternoon, so the cook comes out and asks what you’d like to eat this evening. Before long he’s rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you ordered—every meal fresh and to order. No menu here.可知在这里吃饭，是没有菜单的。都是量身定做的，故A正确。
3. B。推理题。根据文章倒数第二段Normally you’re the type who can’t sit still for more than ten minutes, but you’re on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and, in the right frame of mind, it stretches all the way around the world.可知如果你正常是一个很难停下来很忙碌的人，那么来到这里，你就应该忘记一切，享受大自然的美丽。故B正确。
4.D。推理题。根据文章最后一段之前的描述可知这里的风景迷人，饭菜可口，生活惬意。作者后悔很晚才发现有这样的地方。故D正确。