江西莲花县2017高考英语书面表达一轮选编（三）及参考范文
2016书面表达训练
假如你是李华，你的美国网友Jack目前正在一家孔子学院学习汉语，你们俩约定每周都给对方写一封信，他用汉语，你用英语，以期相互学习和帮助。最近你收到他发来的一封电子邮件，请你根据下列提示用英语给他写一封回信：
1. 表扬他的进步，并指出来信中的错误；
2. 给他一些改进的具体建议；
3. 你将发给他一篇游记，期待他对你的邮件进行回复。
注意：1. 词数：80-120；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
I’m just so glad to receive your regular letter. ____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jack,
I’m just so glad to receive your regular letter.
I’m proud to tell you that you have made rapid progress in such a short time! You letter is better written than the last one. Obviously, you have mastered how to use some Chinese characters freely. But it doesn’t mean there’s no problem at all. For instance, unlike English, we usually use “因为……所以……” in one sentence. So you should correct the fourth sentence in your letter. And I advise you to do more reading and try to use these sentence patterns in your writing as possible as you can.
I wrote a travel journal about our trip to a natural park yesterday. I’ll send it to you later. If there is any mistake in my writing, please tell me and correct it for me. I’m sure we both will make great progress this way.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
【广东省高三考前冲刺卷读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
China Bans Free Plastic Bags
China began a crackdown on plastic bags，banning production of thin bags and forbidding supermarkets and shops from handing them out free，Tuesday，June 1,2008.
Chinese people use up to 3 billion plastic bags a day and the country has to refine 5 million tons of oil every year to make plastics used for packaging，according to a report on the website of China Trade News，and fails to get rid of them properly，wasting valuable oil and littering the country，the State Council said in a notice posted on the Central Government’s Website.
“Our country consumes huge quantities of plastic bags every year.While providing convenience to consumers，they have also caused serious pollution，waste of energy and resources，because of too much use and inadequate recycling，” it said.
Worries about pollution are growing among ordinary citizens，as years of breakneck growth has a very bad effect on the country’s air and water，but the new ban may not be universally welcomed.
写作内容
1．以约30个词概括短文的要点。
2．然后以约120个词就“‘为了环保和节能，禁止商场免费提供塑料袋’的禁令与方便老百姓日常生活的矛盾”这一中心发表看法，并包括如下要点：
(1)你对国家这一禁令的看法，并说明你的理由；
(2)禁令实施后，消费者该怎么办？
写作要求
1．可以使用实例或分项论述的方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
评分标准
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
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读写任务参考范文Worried about environmental issues and a severe waste of resources，China will ban the free plastic bags，but it may not be universally welcomed while they provide convenience to consumers.
I think the ban is good both for us and for the whole world，which can reduce waste and save resources.As we know，oil is nonrenewable resource.Overuse of oil will bring us a series of troubles.Overuse of plastic bags will bring us lots of diseases.So，we can not wait to stop using them.Many countries，including those with developed economy，have bitten the bullet and banned plastic bags.
But everything is twosided.For the time being，people have really got used to using them，and they do give us lots of convenience.If we forbid using plastic bags，we should find ways to solve the problem.We consumers ought to bring cloth bags or shopping baskets instead of plastic bags.
2016书面表达训练
假设你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：
1.乐观的人生态度；
2.努力学习；
3.参加体育锻炼。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 文章的开头已给出不计入总次数。
We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.
We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.
Firstly, we should develop a good attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. We should be brave in face of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better. In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a day’s study. If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.
书面表达训练
假如你是李华, 上周在外教Mr. Jackson 的口语课上使用手机被老师发现, 手机被收走。 请给
外教写一封道歉信, 内容应包括以下要点：
表示歉意；
解释上课使用手机的原因；
提出自己的请求并适当表态。
注意：1. 可适当添加细节使文章连贯；字数100左右;
2. 信的开头和结尾已给出,
不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Jackson,
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Test 14
假设你即将参加你校主题为“Preparing Myself for College Life”的英语演讲比赛。请根据提示写一则简短的英语演讲稿。构想一下你的大学生活和你打算怎么做来适应大学生活。内容要点应包括：
1. 确定新的学习目标；
2. 学会独立生活；
3. 参加各种活动；
4. 处理好与同学的关系。
注意：1. 短文的内容要连贯、完整；
2. 字数：100 左右(开头己给出的单词不计入单词总数）。
Preparing Myself for College Life
Hello, everyone! My college life is right around the corner and I’m getting ready for it.
________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Jackson,
I’m really sorry about my using the mobile phone in your lecture last week. Please accept my heart-felt apology for being so rude a student.
I know any word might sound a made-up excuse. But I didn’t use the mobile phone for no
reason. I was trying to apply to some American universities last week and that day, I got an offer and they needed my further information immediately. Therefore, I had no other choice but to try sending them a text message in class and that was exactly what I was doing when you discovered. I promise it will never happen again. But I do need my phone back to get in touch with others. Will you be kind enough to give it back to me?
【参考范文】
Preparing Myself for College Life
Hello, everyone! My college life is right around the corner and I’m getting ready for it. As for me, college life is a brand new experience. In order to get used to college life as soon as possible, I should prepare myself for that from now on.
To begin with, after entering college, I intend to set new goals in my studies and stick to them until I succeed. What’s more, since I am away from home, it is necessary for me to learn to live independently. Without doubt I should do laundary and clean-up all by myself. In my spare time, I will take part in a diversity of activities, such as going to the English Corner to practise my spoken English. In addition, getting along with my classmates and teachers at college is another challenge for me, but for sure I’ll make it.
I have a strong belief that my college life will be fabulous.
That’s all. Thank you!
2016高考英语阅读理解集训
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior.
One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study.
They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoner’s Dilemma. The game is based on the tension (紧张气氛) between the interests (利益) of an individual and a group. The students played in groups of four. Each player could win points for the group, so they would all gain equally. But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players, at a cost to the punisher.
Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation. The groups that rewarded it the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded it the least. And the more a group punished itself, the lower its earnings were. The group with the most punishment earned twenty-five percent less than the group with the least punishment. The study appeared last month in the journal Science.
The other study involved children. It was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and abuse. Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups. More than eight hundred children aged two to four the first time they were tested. More than seven hundred children aged five to nine.
The two groups were retested four years later, and the study compared the results with the first test. Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not. The study says the IQs--or intelligence quotients--of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were. In the older group, the difference was almost three points.
Murray Strauss from the University of New Hampshire worked with Mallie Paschall from the Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation. Professor Strauss has written extensively about physical punishment of children. He says the more they are spanked, the slower their mental development. He also looked at average IQs in other nations and found them lower where spanking was more common.
1．Which could be the best title of the passage?
A. Punishment
B. The Best Way to Influence Behavior.
C. Punishment or Reward: Which Works Better on Behavior?
D. Two Recent Studies.
2．The underlined word “spanked” probably means______.
A. won
B. punished
C. tested
D. praised
．According to the passage, the researchers may agree the best way to influence behavior is______.
A. rewarding good behavior
B. correcting bad behavior
C. punishing badly-behaved children
D. praising well-behaved children 试题分析：文章主要介绍了两项研究的过程和研究成果。近期的两项研究显示，惩罚不是影响行为的最好方法。其中一项研究显示，成年人在一个基于奖励的机制中更具合作性。另一项研究表明，惩罚不利于孩子心智的发展。
1．选择最佳标题。A项太片面；文章没有提到最好的方法，排除B；D项不够具体；根据第二段“One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards.”和第六段“of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were”可知，研究表明，奖励能够促进合作，惩罚不利于孩子的心智发展，故选C。
．猜测词义题。根据带第六段“who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were”可知，被父母体罚的孩子，他们的智商比没有受到体罚的孩子的低5分，根据最后一段“He says the more they are spanked, the slower their mental development.”可知，孩子受到的惩罚越多，他们的心智发展得越慢，说明划线词是“惩罚”的意思，故选B。
．推理判断题。B、D两项文中未提及；根据倒数第二段“of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were”和最后一段“the more they are spanked, the slower their mental development”可知，惩罚不利于孩子的身心发展，排除C；根据第二段“adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards”和第六段“five points higher than those who were”可知，奖励能够促进合作，而惩罚不利于孩子心智的发展，只有A项与奖励有关，故选A。Part of a research study，by scientists at McMaster university，which is ongoing into the influence of drinking milk after heavy weightlifting，has observed that milk helps exercisers burn more fat.
The scientists took three groups of young men 18 to 30 years of age,56 in total，and put them through a strict，fivedayperweek weightlifting program over a 12week period.Following their workouts，study participants drank either two cups of skim milk (脱脂奶)，or a soy beverage with equivalent amounts of protein and energy，or a carbohydrate beverage (碳酸饮料) with an equivalent amount of energy.
Upon the study’s conclusion，scientists observed that：the milk drinking group had lost nearly twice as much fat—two pounds—as those in the carbohydrate beverage group，who lost one pound of fat.Those drinking soy lost no fat.At the same time，the gain in muscle was much greater among the milk drinkers than either the soy or carbohydrate beverage participants.
As published in the first stage of the study，the milk drinking group came out on top in terms of muscle gain with an estimated 40 percent or 2.5 pounds more muscle mass than the soy beverage drinkers.In addition，this group gained 63 percent or 3.3 pounds more muscle mass than the carbohydrate beverage drinkers.
“I think the evidence is beginning to increase，”says Stuart Phillips—the leader of the study.“Milk may be best known for its calcium (钙) content in supporting bone health，but our research，and later others’，can continually support milk’s ability to aid in muscle growth and also promote body fat loss.Milk is the ideal postworkout drink for recreational exercisers and athletes alike.”
1．According to the study，which is the best drink for exercisers to lose weight?
A．Fruit juice.
B．Soy beverage.
C．Skim milk.
D．Carbohydrate beverage.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段可知。
答案： C
．From the passage we can learn that milk has a good effect on all of the following EXCEPT________.
A．muscle gain
B．brain development
C．bone health
D．fat loss
解析： 细节理解题。根据前三段可知，牛奶可以gain muscle和lose fat，故A、D正确；根据最后一段中的“Milk may be best known for its calicium content in supporting bone health”可知C也正确，所以答案为B。
答案： B
3．According to the passage，we can know that________.
A．the scientists chose people aged 18,30 and 56 as participants of the research
B．the weightlifting program which study participants attended was 84 days in total
C．people who drink milk every day are always healthier and thinner than others
D．soy beverages are better than carbohydrate beverages for exercisers to gain muscle
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The scientists book three groups of young men 18 to 30 years of age,56 in total，”可知A错误；根据第二段中的“put them through a strict，fivedayperweek weightlifting program over a 12week period.”可知B错误；文章提到喝牛奶可以gain muscle和lose fat，但是并没有提到每天喝牛奶的人会比其他人健康、苗条，故C也错误。
答案： D
．What does Philips want to tell us?
A．More evidence is needed to strengthen their research.
B．Milk has more calcium than soy or carbohydrate beverages.
C．The calcium in milk can also help gain muscle and lose fat.
D．Athletes should be forbidden to drink other beverages except milk.
解析： 细节理解题。由“...but our research，and later others’，can continually support milk’s ability to aid in muscle growth and also promote body fat loss.”可知答案。
答案： A
．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．What exercisers should do to lose weight.
B．How milk influences people’s health and figure.
C．The differences between milk and soy or carbohydrate beverages.
D．A research on the effect of drinking milk—gain muscle and lose fat.
解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项关于喝牛奶的最新研究成果，即喝牛奶可以gain muscle和lose fat，所以答案为D。
答案： D