Section 15 语法填空
中华资源库 ziyuanku.com两年高考真题演练
A
(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)
Yangshuo，China
It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting)．Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better－known city.
Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
B
(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __5__(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough __6__ (cool) the house during the hot day：__7__ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle
__8__
(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As__9__(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__10__thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
C
(2015·广东高考)Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned __1__ farm, which looked almost abandoned.__2__ (lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby __3__ other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what __4__ (leave)．The cow was their only means of support, in fact.One day, the cow was eating grass __5__ it began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away, she __6__ (fall) over the hill and died.Then the Johnsons had to make a living __7__ the cow.In order to support his family, Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees __8__ (sell) the wood.Thinking about his children's clothes, he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market __9__ people from the towns met regularly.Now it occurred to __10__ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
D
(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ)Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It __1__ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it __2__(actual) caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of __3__ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days __4__ even a few months.It took years of work __5__ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is __6__(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you have a habit __7__ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are __8__ (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the
__9__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be __10__(patience)．
E
(2017·新课标全国Ⅱ)One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about __1__ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，__2__ some of them looked very anxious and __3__(disappoint)．When the bus finally came，we all hurried on board.I got a place next __4__ the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike __5__ (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused __6__(stop) until we reached the next stop.Still，the boy kept __7__(ride)．He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally，when we came to the next stop，the boy ran up to the door of the bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked，“__8__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？”A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear！It 's __9__ (I )”．She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers __10__(sudden) became friendly to one another.
F
(2017·辽宁高考)
Jonny：Hey！I'm just practicing Tai Chi(太极)．Would you like to join me?
Peter：I know nothing about it.Is it difficult?
Ziyuanku.comJonny：It seems easy，but you need a lot of practice.You just follow me like this.
Peter：OK.Don't laugh
__1__
me.I may look funny.
Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally
and __2__(soft)．Try to keep your body straight.Move slowly，then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake.
Peter：I cannot control my body well.My legs become
__3__
(pain)．
来源：ziyuanku.comJonny：Keep
__4__
(hold) your position for a while.It helps develop your strength and flexibility.Raise your leg and let
__5__
stay in the air for seconds.
Peter：I feel my legs shaking.I cannot do this any longer.
Jonny：Be patient！Tai Chi
__6__
(call)“shadow boxing”in English.It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well
__7__
strong.In real competition，a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back.The
__8__
(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!
Peter：Unbelievable！Oh...，__9__
you don't mind，I'll stop and take a deep
__10__．
一年模拟试题精练
A
(2015·南昌调研)Some inventions happen in strange ways. The potato chip is one of them.
Moon's Lake House was __1__
restaurant in New York in the 1850s. George Crum was the cook there. Many rich people often came to the restaurant
__2__(enjoy) his cooking.
The one thing that really upset Crum was
__3__
a customer complained about the food and sent it back to the kitchen to be done over. He would often return it overcooked. He was happy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant
__4__(angry)．
On August 24，1853, a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen，__5__
they weren't crunchy(脆的 ) enough.Crum reacted in his
__6__(usually) way. He cut the potatoes very thin and cooked them in hot oil. They were so crunchy and Crum was sure that the man would refuse
__7__(eat) them. Instead, the man loved them. He even asked for more.
Now, do you know
__8__
invented the potato chip? It's George Crum! He
__9__(late) set up his own restaurant. He named it Crum's House. He put baskets of his potato chips on all the tables. They made his restaurant a very popular place.
Today, potato chips are one of Americans' __10__(favor) foods!
B
(2015·河北五校联盟质监)
Mike：I'd like to buy a computer. Could you please give me __1__
advice?
Rose：Yes, with
__2__(please). I've got some information about computers. Computers with a P4 work much
__3__(fast) than other ones.
Mike：How about computers with a P3?
Rose：Oh, very good，__4__
they don't work as fast as P4 computers, yet they are much cheaper.
Generally
__5__(speak), they can meet people's
__6__ (need)
very well.
Mike：I think I __7__
buy the fastest one I can get. My old computer was out of work lately. It __8__(work) slowly. I've got tired of that working speed.
Rose：I don't think __9__
is necessary for you to buy the fastest one. It would be a waste of money. A P3 computer is __10__ (probable) good enough for you.
Mike：Thank you for your advice. Can you help me choose one?
C
(2015·大庆质检二)Years ago, when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries, I __1__(live) in the heart of a city. The rent for my apartment was really cheap
__2__
it was in the middle of one of the busiest neighborhoods in town.People who visited me used to ask me
__3__
I could sleep.“Doesn't the sound of the traffic bother you? How can you get used to
__4__
much noise？” You see, there were also rows and rows of shops and bars playing loud music day and night and my apartment was above a really loud and noisy
__5__．But I found it all fascinating. If I were ever short
__6__
cash and couldn't afford to do anything much, which in those days was usually the case, I could always go outside and take
__7__ look around.
You see, there were always a great number of tourists visiting the shops, so I could always find someone
__8__ (interest) to talk with. And Joe, the owner of the bar below me, could always give me a little money to survive on in exchange for
__9__(do) a few odd jobs for him. At the time, I suppose, I thought I was poor. Sometimes, we don't realize how
__10__(fortune) we are, do we?
D
(2015·邢台摸底)(Near the school gate, a woman driver was stopped by a traffic officer.)
Officer：Madam, do you know how fast you were going just now?
来源：ziyuanku.comDriver：(Looking at the record.) Uh, well, no! I didn't think I was going that fast...
Officer：This is a 25 mph zone, Madam. You see that school over there? You
__1__(go) 35 mph.
Driver：__2__
today is Sunday, sir.
There is no school today.
Officer：Madam, there __3__(be)signs that say what the speed limit is. Besides, children often come to school on the weekend __4__(play) sports.
You see all those kids over there? What
__5__
you hit one of them by accident?
Driver：I'm
__6__(terrible)sorry, Officer. I won't do it again.
Could you please let me off with __7__ warning?
Officer：I'm afraid I can't do that, Madam. In school zones, I'm required to give tickets to all drivers __8__
break the rules. It's the law in this county.
Driver：Oh, dear！How __9__
is this going to cost me?
Officer：I don't know, Madam. Usually, these things can be taken care of for __10__(little) than $ 100. Now please sign here at the bottom.
Driver：OK.
E
(2015·山西四校联考二)I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression.My parents noticed but felt that since I'd always been
__1__ good child, this was temporary.
__2__(fortunate), it was not to be so. I didn't have friends. Hardly could I share my problems. Deep worry began to destroy my __3__(confident). Finally I refused to attend classes，__4__(shut) myself in my room for hours.
The examination was approaching, but I simply didn't care.
My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance.
One morning，__5__
a particularly severe lecture from my father, I stood at the school gate，__6__ (depress).
Then as the other students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me.
The next forty－five minutes was one of the most precious __7__(moment) in my life.She said she __8__(notice) a big change in me and wondered why. At first she took my hands in __9__(she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries.
Then she hugged me as I wept.
Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.
No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster，__10__ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.
F
(2015·日照三校联检)A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing
__1__(have)a close knock on Oct. 22. He was so __2__
(absorb) in his smartphone that he didn't see a train approaching until it brushed past him，__3__(throw)him to the ground. This should serve
__4__ a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings，especially __5__
crossing roads.
__6__(lucky), the man survived a brush with death，but the incident forced the driver
__7__(stop)the train. An 18－minute delay followed the incident，__8__
led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.
Smartphone __9__(addicted)has spread like an infectious disease. It's evident that it will do great harm to society. What's even __10__(bad), some addicts become impatient with relatives and friends.
Some people blame the smartphone for the tragedy，yet in fact people's weakening self－control and self－discipline are to blame.
G
(2015·贵州七校联盟联考一)I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.
The sun was setting __1__ my car broke down near a remote village.Cursing my
__2__(fortune), I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me
__3__(argue) as to who should have the honour of receiving me
__4__ a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of __5__
80－year－old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse
__6__ my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away __7__
there was a garage.
I had noticed three hens
__8__(run) free in my hostess' courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a
dish on my table. Other villagers brought me goats' cheese and
honey. We drank together and talked __9__(merry) till far into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village. I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I __10__(cause) her. But she refused.
H
(2015·云南师大附中适应性考试四)
Paris Fashion Week
It is a clothing trade show semi－annually held in Paris，France，with Spring/Summer and Autumn/Winter events __1__(take) place each year. Fashion Week in Paris is given twice a year right after the Milan Fashion Week. Dates are fixed by the French Fashion Federation. Currently it is held in Carrousel du Louver and at some __2__
places throughout the city. Paris Fashion Week is __3__
of the big four fashion weeks internationally，the others being London Fashion Week, Milan Fashion Week and New York Fashion Week. They are to show the fashion industry
__4__
the various brands will be releasing and __5__(increase) their sales.
Paris，__6__(regard)as a fashion capital like New York，Milan，and London, happens to be the headquarters (总部) of many top fashion houses like Chanel, Dior, Hermes，Louis Vuitton, etc. The French fashion has made an
__7__(impress) mark on its fans by elegance and beauty. Paris's cultural diversities __8__(present)widely by the fact that many worldwide designers are pleased to show up with their new __9__(design)．
In 2017，Paris Fashion Week for Spring/Summer started from 26 June to 30 June __10__ the Autumn/Winter event was from 24 September to 2 October.
Section 15 语法填空
【两年高考真题演练】
A
【语篇导读】 桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。
1．arrived [考查动词的时态。主句谓语动词使用了过去进行时，根据语境此处要用一般过去时态。]
2．before/earlier [考查副词的用法。由语境可知，几个小时之前我还在香港的家中，由此可知before/earlier符合句意。]
3．its [考查形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。]
4. that/ which [考查定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子结构不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/ which。]
5．paintings [考查名词的复数。“so many＋复数名词”为一常用短语。]
6．by [考查介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by＋交通工具名词”为一固定短语。]
7．is [考查主谓一致和动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因此答案为is。]
8．conducted [考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study与conduct之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by是解题的关键词，conducted by...意为“由……所做的”。]
9．regularly [考查副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词arrange，故要用其副词形式。]
10．living [考查现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于live与其所修饰的名词people之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。]
来源：ziyuanku.comB
【语篇导读】 相比现代化的建筑，简陋的土坯房可谓丑陋不堪。但当代的建筑师却对其情有独钟。短文主要介绍了土坯房能够调节温度的原理。
1. built [考查过去分词短语作后置定语。主语dwellings与动词build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。又由by一词的暗示也可知用表示被动意义的过去分词。]
2. the [考查定冠词的用法。空格之后为形容词的最高级形式，故填定冠词。]
3. ability [考查形容词与名词的转换。形容词性物主代词their之后应当用名词，故将able转化为其名词形式。]
4. using [考查介词的用法。介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。]
5. slowly [考查副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词give out，因此要用副词形式。]
6. to cool [考查固定句式的用法。“形容词＋enough＋动词不定式”为一常用句式。]
7. at [考查固定短语的用法。at the same time意为“同时”，是一个常用介词短语。]
8. goes [考查动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。]
9. natural [考查形容词的用法。修饰名词architects，故要用形容词形式。]
10. how [考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及结构可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙的确切厚度。所以答案为how。]
C
【语篇导读】 这篇短文讲述的是Johnson先生一家人依靠农场里的奶牛维持生活，但是一次意外奶牛摔死了。Johnson先生不得不想其他办法继续生活。他一边种药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去集上卖木头。上帝给他关上了一扇门的时候，又给他打开了一扇门。
1．a [句意：他拥有一个农场，这个农场看起来都快废弃了。a 是不定冠词，表示泛指一个……，修饰可数名词单数。根据文意可知，Johnson先生和家人住在树林里，他拥有一个农场。故填a。]
2．luckily [句意：幸运的是，他还有一头奶牛，每天都能产奶。luckily副词，幸运的是。根据文意可知，Johnson先生的农场很破旧，都快要废弃了。但是还有奶牛每天都产奶，能让他维持生存，所以这是一件幸运的事。这里用副词形式修饰整个句子。]
3．for [句意：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或用牛奶换其他的食物。本句话中exchange 的意思是交换，根据句意可知，Johnson先生用牛奶换其他的食物。这里是用短语exchange...for...，故填介词for。]
4．was left [句意：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或用牛奶换其他的食物，用剩下的牛奶制作奶酪和黄油。leave离开；剩下，留下。根据文意可知，Johnson先生一家靠农场里的奶牛产奶生活。除去卖掉的和换其他食物的牛奶，剩下的他就用来制作奶酪和黄油。这里what was left是一个宾语从句，根据句意可知用被动语态。]
5．when [句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，这时突然开始下起大雨。when是并列连词，意思是正在这时。这句话使用的句型是be doing sth when...，正在做某事这时……。]
6．fell [句意：在慌忙逃跑的时候，奶牛摔下山死了。fall摔倒，掉下来，根据文意可知，这篇短文使用的是一般过去时态，故这里填过去式fell。]
7．without [句意：奶牛死了，Johnson先生不得不继续生活。根据文意可知，奶牛在慌忙躲雨的时候，不小心摔死了，因此Johnson先生就不得不在没有了奶牛情况下生活。故填without。]
8．to sell [句意：因为这些药草和蔬菜需要花费时间来生长，Johnson先生就开始砍树来卖木头。sell卖，销售。根据文意可知，Johnson先生一边种植药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去卖。这里用动词不定式形式在句中作目的状语。]
9．where [句意：丰收的时候，他已经在人们定期赶集的市场上去卖药草、蔬菜和棉花了。where 在这里引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the market。]
10．him [句意：现在看来好像他的农场是非常有潜能的，奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气。It occurred to sb that...某人突然发现……，这是一个固定的句型，因为这篇短文讲述的是Johnson先生，故填him。]
D
1．was [文章讲的是1969年的事情，故用过去时。]
2．actually [修饰动词caught，用副词actually“实际上”。]
3．the [most outstanding是最高级，前面需要加the。]
4．or [河流不是几天或者几个月里就改变了的，这里两个时间是选择关系，故用or。]
5．to reduce [这里考查固定句型：It takes some time to do sth“做某事花费多长时间”。故应填不定式to reduce。]
6．cleaner [根据下文than知用形容词的比较级。]
7．that/which [habit是先行词，故用that/which引导定语从句。]
8．amazing [是“令人吃惊的”，用形容词修饰名词stories，而amazed指“人感到吃惊的”，用来修饰人。]
9．changes [根据句子的谓语“are”可知主语应为复数。]
10．patient [根据空格前系动词“be”可知这里应为形容词。]
E
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要叙述了有一次乘车的时候，很多乘客都非常焦虑、失望地等待。当汽车来了并且前行的时候，一个骑车的男孩儿在后面追着汽车，并且大声地叫嚷，但是司机没有停车。直到到了下一站，男孩儿终于追上来，和司机交谈之后，人们才知道刚才有人丢失了手提箱，他是来给送箱子的。人们都被这个孩子的行为感动了。
1．being [因about为介词，其后加名词或动名词，故填being。]
2．and [根据文章内容可知空前和空后为顺承关系，故填and。]
3．disappointed [由前文可知人们感到失望，需用－ed结尾的形容词disappointed。]
4．to [next to为固定短语“靠近，邻近”。]
5．caught [文章讲述的是过去的事，故用过去式。]
6．to stop [refuse to do sth为固定短语“拒绝做某事”。]
7．riding [keep doing sth为固定短语“一直做某事”。]
8．Did [询问过去发生的事情用过去时。]
9．me/mine [此处缺少表语。强调“我的包或者是我丢了包”。]
10．suddenly [此处缺少副词，故用suddenly。]
F
1．at [考查固定搭配。laugh at嘲笑。]
2．softly [考查and连接两个并列成分，因为前面是naturally，因此后面用副词形式。]
3．painful [我的腿疼了。放在become后面的应该是形容词。pain为名词或者动词。]
4．holding [keep doing sth保持；继续做某事，固定搭配。]
5．it [此处的it代替上文的your leg。]
6．is called [考查语态。太极在英语中被叫做“shadow boxing”。]
7．as [固定搭配 as well as。]
8．harder [此处考查the＋比较级……，the ＋比较级……结构。]
9．if [考查句子关系。句意：如果你不介意的话，我停下来做个深呼吸。]
10．breath [考查固定搭配。take a deep breath深呼吸。]
【一年模拟试题精练】
A
【语篇导读】 本文告诉我们薯条是怎么被发明出来的。
1．a [考查冠词。restaurant是名词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。]
2．to enjoy [考查非谓语动词。这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示许多富人常常来这里吃他烹饪的饭菜。]
3．when [考查表语从句。此处应用when引导表语从句，且在从句中作时间状语。]
4．angrily [考查副词。根据前面“walk out of the restaurant”可知，后面应用副词angrily修饰动词。]
5．because [考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“因为油炸的薯条不够脆”，强调原因，故用because。]
6．usual [考查形容词。根据后面的名词way可知，此处应用形容词。]
7．to eat [考查动词不定式。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”。]
8．who [考查疑问词。根据后面“It's George Crum”可知，此处问的是谁发明了薯条。]
9．later [考查副词。根据后面的“set up”可知，这里应用later。]
10．favorite [考查形容词。根据后面的“foods”可知，这里需要用形容词，且表示“最喜欢的”。]
B
【语篇导读】 本文为Mike与Rose之间的一段对话。Mike想买一台电脑，为此他向Rose征求建议。Rose建议他买一台既满足需要又便宜的使用英特尔奔腾Ⅲ处理器的电脑。
1．some [考查形容词。give sb some advice表示“给某人一些建议”。some用于疑问句时表示希望得到对方的肯定回答，此时不用any。]
2．pleasure [考查名词。with pleasure表示“当然了，很愿意”，是固定短语。]
3．faster [考查比较级。根据than的提示可知，此处应用比较级。]
4．though/although [考查连词。此处为让步状语从句，表示尽管使用英特尔奔腾Ⅲ处理器的电脑没有使用英特尔奔腾Ⅳ处理器的电脑速度快，但是它们更便宜。]
5．speaking [考查非谓语动词。generally speaking表示“一般来说”，为固定短语，在句中独立作状语。]
6．needs [考查名词。此处表示它们能够很好地满足人们的需要。]
7．should [考查情态动词。Mike觉得应该买运转最快的电脑。根据语境可知，应填should。]
8．had worked [考查过去完成时。根据前文中的“My old computer was out of work lately”可知，此处表示以前的电脑在坏掉前运转很慢，指“过去的过去”，因此使用过去完成时。]
9．it [考查代词。此处it作宾语从句中的形式主语，其后的不定式“to buy the fastest one”是真正的主语。]
10．probably [考查副词。此处用副词作状语。注意：该句中good作表语，不要误以为probable作表语。]
C
【语篇导读】 作者是一个穷困潦倒的画家，住在嘈杂的闹市区。难以继日时，Joe会施以援手，这让作者感到非常幸运。
来源：ziyuanku.com1．lived [考查一般过去时。本文描述的是多年前的事，因此用一般过去时。]
2．because [考查连词。“我”的公寓的房租很便宜，因为“我”住在最繁忙之一的街区里。]
3．how [考查引导词。根据语境可知，此处表示“外边是繁忙的街区，那我是怎样睡着的？”。]
4．so [考查固定结构。“so much＋不可数名词”意为“如此多的……”。]
5．one [考查代词。“我”住的公寓在一个很吵闹的商店/酒吧上面。one代指商店或酒吧。]
6．of [考查介词。be short of意为“缺少/短缺……”。]
7．a [考查固定短语。take a look意为“看一看”，是固定结构。]
8．interesting [考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示“我找到某个有趣的人去交谈”。]
9．doing [考查非谓语动词。介词“for”后应跟动词－ing形式。]
10．fortunate [考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此空应填其形容词形式。]
D
【语篇导读】 这是一位女士和交警之间的一段对话，这位女士在学校附近超速。
1．were going [考查过去进行时。根据语境可知，此处表示刚才女士驾车的速度已经达到35 mph，故用过去进行时。]
2．But [考查连词。根据下文中的“There is no school today”可知，此处表示转折，意为“但是今天是星期天”，故用But。]
3．are [考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处是一般性的陈述，故用一般现在时；再根据空格后的signs可知，此处用复数形式，故填are。]
4．to play [考查动词不定式。根据语境可知，此处表示“孩子们经常在周末到学校来运动”，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，即to play。]
5．if [考查固定短语。此处表示“如果你意外撞倒他们中的一个怎么办”，故此处用what if“如果……怎么办”的固定结构。]
6．terribly [考查副词。此处用副词terribly修饰形容词sorry，表示“十分抱歉”。]
7．a [考查冠词。此处表示“你能放过我，只给一个警告吗？”，故用不定冠词a。]
8．who/that [考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，“__8__ break the rules”是定语从句，修饰先行词drivers，指人，从句中缺少主语，故可用who或that。]
9．much [考查副词。此处表示“需要罚多少钱”，用How much。]
10．less [考查比较级。根据空格后的than可知，此处用little的比较级less。]
E
【语篇导读】 本文讲述了作者小时候患抑郁症后得到了校长的关爱而走出阴影的故事。
1．a [考查冠词。child是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，表示“一个”好孩子。]
2．Unfortunately [考查副词。不幸的是，情况并非如此。根据逗号的提示可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰整个句子，作状语。再根据句意可知，应用Unfortunately。]
3．confidence [考查名词。my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，作定语，故用confidence。]
4．shutting [考查现在分词。shut和句子主语I构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。]
5．after [考查连词。根据语境可知，此处应用连词after，表示“在……之后”。]
6．depressed [考查形容词。由句子的主语I和该空前的逗号可知，应用形容词depressed在句子中作状语。]
7．moments [考查名词。根据空格前的“one of”并结合语境可知，此处用最高级修饰名词moments，表示“最珍贵的时刻之一”。]
8．had noticed [考查过去完成时。notice的动作发生在said之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。]
9．hers [考查代词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，且由空格前的“my hands”可知，此处用名词性物主代词hers，表示她的手。]
10．who [考查非限定性定语从句。who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the headmaster。]
F
【语篇导读】 如今手机上瘾现象非常严重，对人们的生活有着很大的危害。文章告诉我们是我们的自控力和自我约束力差而导致此种现象，并非手机本身的问题。
1．had [考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“on Oct.22”可知，此处是在描述发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。]
2．absorbed [考查固定短语。be absorbed in“专心致志，全神贯注”，是固定短语。]
3．throwing [考查现在分词。根据语境可知，此处表示“火车与他擦身而过，把他摔在了地上”，train和throw之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。]
4．as [考查固定结构。serve as意为“起作用，产生效果”，此处表示“这应该给人们起一个警告作用”。]
5．when/while [考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“尤其是当过马路的时候”，故用when或while，此处是“主语＋系动词”的省略。可还原为：especially when/while they are crossing roads。]
6．Luckily [考查副词。幸运的是，这个男子与死亡擦肩而过，但是这个事件迫使驾驶员停下了火车。在句首应该用lucky的副词形式，即Luckily。]
7．to stop [考查动词不定式。force sb to do sth意为“迫使某人做某事”，为固定结构。]
来源：ziyuanku.com8．which [考查非限制性定语从句。因为这件事耽搁了18分钟，导致路线上其他火车的运行中断了。此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的“An 18－minute delay”。]
9．addiction [考查名词。分析句子成分可知，此处作主语，意为“手机上瘾”，故用addicted的名词形式addiction，意为“上瘾”，addict作为名词时，意为“对……着迷的人”，此处不符合语境。]
10．worse [考查形容词比较级。what's even worse意为“甚至更糟糕的是”，even修饰比较级，故用worse。]
G
【语篇导读】 “我”在去Taiyetos Mountains的途中车子坏了，这时热情的村民帮助了“我”。
1．when [考查连词。太阳正要落山时“我”的车抛锚在一个偏远的村庄附近。]
2．misfortune [考查名词。“我”咒骂自己的不幸。]
3．were arguing [考查过去进行时。根据语境可知，此处表示“村民们围着我在争论谁会很荣幸地邀请到我这位客人”。]
4．as [考查介词。as a guest“作为客人”。]
5．an [考查冠词。此处表示一位80岁的农妇。因为80的发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。]
6．to [考查介词。村长把他的马绑到“我”的汽车上，将汽车拉去一个小镇上的汽车修理厂。]
7．where [考查定语从句。a small town作先行词，所填词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导该定语从句。]
8．running [考查非谓语动词。notice sb/sth doing sth“注意到某人或某物正在做某事”，此处表示“我”看到三只母鸡在女主人家的院子里跑着，结果晚上其中的一只就成了“我”桌子上的菜了。]
9．merrily [考查副词。修饰动词talked应用副词。]
10．had caused [考查过去完成时。“带来麻烦”发生在“想报答”之前，为过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。句意：“我”想报答那位老妇人，因为“我”给她带来了麻烦，但是她拒绝了。]
H
【语篇导读】 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名的法国巴黎时装周。
1．taking [考查with的复合结构。此处是介词with的复合结构，该空前的“Spring/Summer and Autumn/Winter events”与take place之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词taking。]
2．other [考查形容词。目前，巴黎时装周在Carrousel du Louver及这个城市其他的一些地方举行，根据句意可知此处填形容词other。]
3．one [考查代词。巴黎时装周是世界四大时装周之一。此处是“one of the...”的结构，因此填代词one。]
4．what [考查宾语从句。时装周是为了向时尚业展示各品牌将要发布什么样的时装。此空后是show的宾语从句，由于在宾语从句中releasing缺少宾语，因此用what引导宾语从句。]
5．(to) increase [考查并列非谓语动词。时装周的目的是在发表最新时装的同时促进销售。to show和(to) increase为并列关系。]
6．regarded [考查过去分词。Paris和New York，Milan，London一样被看作是时尚之都。Paris和regard之间在逻辑上是动宾关系，因此用过去分词regarded。]
7．impressive [考查形容词。法国的时尚以其优雅美丽的风格给其爱好者留下了深刻的(impressive)印象。]
8．are presented [考查时态及语态。这里表客观事实，用一般现在时；又因句子的主语与present之间是动宾关系，因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态，即are presented。]
9．designs [考查名词的数。design意为“设计”，为可数名词，此处表示复数的意义，因此填designs。]
10．while/and [考查连词。while在这里表对比关系，意思是“而”；此处也可以用and表并列关系，意思是“和”，故while和and均符合语境。]