【即时巩固】 完成句子 Before buying the novel, I ② ____________ (我浏览了一下目录)．After reading it carefully, I ③ _________________(发现它的内容很有趣) and I ④______________ (很满意) it. 【答案】①content ②looked through the contents ③found its content very amusing ④was well content with 2．convince vt.使信服；使相信 【考点激活】 ①He is the only one you have to ____________， and he can't hear you in the back of the room. 他是唯一一个你必须相信的人，而且他在房间的后面听不到你说话。(2017浙江) (1)convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事 convince sb.that… 使某人相信…… (2)be convinced of/ that… 确信……；相信…… convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的 【知识建构】
An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.一位名叫埃利斯·切萨布鲁夫的工程师使这座城市的人们相信，他们没有其他选择，只能建设地上管道，然后用土把它们覆盖。(2015湖南) You'll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 In order to convince us ②______ his innocence, he presented us some ③__________ (convince) evidence that could make us ④__________ (convince) of it.Finally we were convinced ⑤________he didn't break the law. 【答案】①convince ②of ③convincing ④convinced ⑤that
3．direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地
【考点激活】 ①Besides, water is usually warmer in ____________ sunlight than in the shade. 另外，通常水在直接接受阳光的地方比在阴凉的地方温度要高。(2015广东) (1)direct sb.to do sth. 指示某人做某事 direct one's attention to 把注意力引向 (2)direction n．方向；方位；指点；指示；说明书 in/from the direction of… 朝/从……方向 under the direction of… 在……的指导下 in all directions ＝ in every direction 朝四面八方 (3)directly adv.直接地 conj.一……就…… 【知识建构】
The United Nations Organization(UNO) could undertake to direct the distribution of aid. 联合国组织会进行对援助的分配指导工作。(2017江西) I picked Tom out directly I saw him in the crowd. 在人群中我一看到汤姆就认出了他。 【即时巩固】 用direct的适当形式填空 John spent much more time flying ② ________ from Beijing to New York to see his wife.But he didn't know his wife was flying from the opposite ③ ______ to see him.He headed for home ④ ________he left the airport. 【答案】①direct ②directly ③direction ④directly 4．particularly adv.特殊地；特别地 【考点激活】 ①It sounds reasonable, but the text evidently ignored the fact that humans, ____________ teenagers, rarely seemed reasonable. 这听起来是合理的，但是教科书明显地忽略了一个事实：人类，尤其是青少年很少显得那么理智。(2017浙江) (1)particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的 n．细节；细目
be particular about/over sth. 对……讲究/挑剔 be particular to do sth. 特地做某事 (2)in particular＝particularly 尤其；特别；格外 【知识建构】
One agent recommended a house in particular. 一位代理人向我们特别推荐了一套房子。(2015天津) The famous director was particular to offer an opportunity to the young actor to star in the film. 这位著名导演特地给这个年轻演员提供了一个在电影中担任主角的机会。
【易错点津】 particular作“特别的，特殊的”讲时，没有比较级和最高级。 【即时巩固】 语法填空
②She has already tried her best.Please don't be too particular__________ her job. ③The young __________particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy, healthy, contributing adult.(2017安徽) 【答案】①particularly ②about/over ③in 1．pick out 挑出；辨别出
【考点激活】 ①He ________________ the ripest apple for me just now. 刚才他给我挑了一个熟透了的苹果。 pick up 捡起；整理；学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转 pick up the bill 付账 pick up speed 加速 pick off 摘掉；摘下来 pick one's pocket 扒窃；掏包 pick out 挑选出；辨认出 【知识建构】
Sometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. 有时候，这个方法不起作用，我不得不搬起电视晃动它以去除这种声音。(2015课标Ⅱ) It's wrong of you to pick off any of the flowers. 你不应该摘花。
【易错点津】 pick out接代词作宾语时， 要把代词置于pick与out之间。pick out接名词作宾语时， 名词通常置于pick和out的后面。
【即时巩固】 用pick或其相关表达的适当形式完成下面的短文 The other day when I ②__________ the bill, a young man ③__________ my pocket.Few days later, when I ④ __________ my uncle at the airport, I ⑤ _______ the thief among people when he ⑥___________ the sunglasses. Immediately, I ran after him to catch him, but he got into a car and ⑦ ___________ speed, running away.
【答案】①picked out ②picked up ③picked ④picked up ⑤picked out ⑥picked off ⑦picked up 2．cut off 切断；断绝；隔离
【考点激活】 ①The wicked (邪恶的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut____________ her big toe to fit into the shoe. 这个邪恶的后妈告诉她的一个女儿，砍掉她的大脚趾来适应这双鞋。(2017福建) cut down 砍倒；削减；减少 cut up 切碎 cut in 插嘴；强行超车 cut into halves/pieces 切成两半/碎片 cut out 剪除；删除 cut off 切断；使死亡；剥夺继承权 cut a cross 抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断 【知识建构】
They were cut off in the middle of our conversation. 他们电话打到一半就断线了。 My brother usually cuts across the park on his way to school. 我弟弟上学常抄近路，从公园里头走。 【即时巩固】 用适当的介词或副词完成下面的句子 ②You mustn't cut________ when others are talking.
③Let's cut ________ the chicken and make some soup. ④He had his finger cut ________in an accident at work.
⑤Cut________ the unnecessary details and you have to cut the article________ to 1,000 words. 【答案】①off ②in ③up ④off ⑤out; down As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冷漠。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。 句型提炼： as引导的定语从句 关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。 【句型剖析】
As we all know/As is well known, Charlie Chaplin was one of the most humorous actors in the world. 众所周知，卓别林是世界上最幽默的演员之一。 【词义辨析】
as, which引导定语从句的区别： 区别 which as 位置上 只能放在先行词的后面 位置灵活，可位于句前、句中，也可置于句后 搭配上 无动词的限制 谓语通常是表示感觉或心理活动的动词，如see, hear, know, expect, remember, guess, hope等 句意上 意为“这一点” 表示“正如……；正像……的那样” The billionaire was reduced to a tramp in the end, which astonished us all. 这个百万富翁最后沦落为一名流浪汉，这使我们所有的人都感到惊诧。 As was expected, they overcame the difficulty and finished the task. 正如所预料的那样，他们克服了困难，完成了任务。 【即时巩固】 完成句子 ①________________________(正如谚语所说), where there is a will, there is a way. ② He picked out his friend among so many people, ___________________(这让我们吃惊)． ③__________________(正如被报道的那样), the silent film is very entertaining. 【答案】①As the saying goes ②which made us very astonished ③As is reported Unit 3 A taste of English humour 话题·文化娱乐 (2015河北衡水高三考试) 假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席，你校的英语社团准备举办“英文电影周”活动。 请你根据所给提示用英语写一则通知。内容主要包括：
1．活动目的：丰富课外生活，了解异域文化等； 2．参与方式：推荐自己喜欢的电影，在观看后进行讨论等； 3．放映周是9月1日至7日，电影征集截止日期是8月29日。 【晨背范文】 Dear schoolmates， We are planning to hold an English Movies Week, which is aimed to make our school life after class more colorful and interesting.Also, it can help us learn about foreign cultures.Besides, it'll be a good opportunity to meet and make new friends. Now it's time for you to recommend your favorite movies.And discussions will be held to share our opinions after we see a movie. Remember: The English Movie Week will be held from the first to the seventh of September, and the deadline for recommending moves is the 29th of August. Join in and enjoy yourselves! ★话题词汇 1．recommend v．推荐 2．diverse adj.多种多样的 2．humorous adj.幽默的 4．enrich one's life 丰富某人的生活 5．leave sb.a deep impression 给某人留下深刻印象 6．on exhibition/display 在展示中
★话题佳句 1．So humorous was the film directed by Charlie Chaplin that all the audience couldn't help laughing. 由卓别林导演的这部电影非常幽默，所有的观众都禁不住大笑起来。 2．The film is usually more interesting and it is easier to follow. 电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。 3．Only if you see the film quietly can you appreciate its charm really. 只有静下心来观看这部电影你才能真正欣赏到它的魅力。 Ⅰ.单词速忆 1．________ vt.使满足 adj.满足的， 满意的n.满足
2．________ vt.&vi.低语； 小声说n.耳语； 低语 3．________ vt.&vi.(使)滑动； (使)滑行 n．滑； 滑动； 幻灯片 content
whisper
slide 4．________ adj.厌烦的 5．________ adj.平常的； 普通的 6．________ adj.用旧的； 用坏的； 破烂的 7．_________ adj.突出的； 杰出的； 显著的 8．_________ prep.&adv.遍及， 贯穿； 到处， 始终， 全部 bored ordinary worn
outstanding
throughout
9．_________ vt.&vi.战胜； 克服 →__________(过去式)
→__________(过去分词) 10．__________vt.使信服 →__________adj.令人信服的 →__________adj.坚定不移的 overcome overcame overcome convince convincing convinced 11．________ vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的 →________ n．导演 →________n．指导 →________adv.直接地；径直地
12．________ vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待 →___________ n．娱乐 →___________ adj.愉快的；有趣的 direct
director direction directly
entertain entertainment entertaining 13．________ n．失败(者) →________ vi.失败 14．________n．幽默；滑稽 →__________adj.滑稽的；幽默的 15．________n．表演者；演出者 →________ v．执行；表演 →__________ n．执行；演出 16．________ adj.特殊的；特别的 →__________adv.特殊地；特别地 failure fail humour humorous performer perform performance particular particularly
Ⅱ.短语快译 1．________________挑出；辨别出 2．________________切断；断绝 3．________________对……满足 4．________________主演；担任主角 5．________________穷的；缺少的 6．________________直到现在
pick out cut off feel/be content with star in badly off up to now
Ⅲ.句式仿写 1．As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.(as引导非限制性定语从句)
仿写： 正如你知道的，重阳节在中国是一个老年人的节日。(2015课标Ⅱ) ______________________， the Double Ninth Festival is a day for the elderly in China. 【答案】As you know 2．You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.(it作形式宾语) 仿写：我发现你被一个美国人教汉语是非常滑稽的。 I______________________________you are taught Chinese by an American. 【答案】find it very funny that 3．Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.(现在分词作结果状语) 仿写：很多人不遵守交通规则，导致了很多交通事故。(2015江苏) A lot of people disobey traffic rules, ________________________________. 【答案】causing many traffic accidents 4．As time went by, he began making films.(as引导时间状语从句) 仿写：随着年龄的增长，我开始对喜剧产生了兴趣。 __________________， I began to show interest in the comedy. 【答案】As I grew old
5．Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.(as if引导状语从句) 仿写：他说起英语来像个美国人似的。 He speaks English _____________________ an American. 【答案】as if he were Ⅳ.单元语法 现在分词作表语、定语和宾语补足语 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．I looked up and noticed a snake ____________ (wind) its way up the tree. 2．The student was punished because he was found ____________ (cheat) in the exam. 3．The film was so ___________ (entertain) that all the audience enjoyed it very much. 4．The ____________ (convince) evidence made all the judges ____________ (convince) of his crime. 5．____________ (bore) with the lecture, Tom turned to a humorous novel, __________ (read) it happily. 【答案】1.winding 2.cheating 3.entertaining 4．convincing; convinced 5.Bored; reading
Ⅴ.教材活用 根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 Charlie Chaplin, one of the most famous 1.________(actor) during the period of silent films, could astonish us with the deep feelings he could inspire in us for a character. He was able to make terrible situations 2. ________(entertain) and at the same time show the humanity and kindness 3.________ could be found in the most difficult cases.Take The Gold Rush for example.The film is set in California in the middle of the 4.________(nineteen) century. Chaplin and his friend wash sand from the river in a pan of water and expect to find gold 5.________ they have been not fortunate enough to find any. Instead, they 6.________(catch)in a snowstorm in a small 7.________(wood) house, where they have nothing to eat.They are 8.________ hungry that they have to boil a pair of leather shoes and eat it.Chaplin seems to eat every mouthful with great enjoyment and 9.________ (make) it seem as if it were one of the 10.________(good) meals he has ever had!
【答案】1.actors 2.entertaining 3.that/ which 4．nineteenth 5.but 6.are caught 7.wooden 8.so 9．makes 10.best 1．content adj.满足的；满意的n.满足；内容，目录 vt.使满足
【考点激活】 ①But he is not ____________ to simply record these voices before they disappear without record. 但是他不满足于在它们没有被记录就消失之前只是录这些声音。(2017新课标Ⅰ) (1)be content to do sth. 乐于做某事 feel/be well content with/that… 对……满足/满意 (2)content sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己满足于某事 (3)in content and form 在内容和形式上 【知识建构】
You will have to content yourself with what you have. 你应该满足于你所拥有的一切。 I hadn't read the letter and so was unaware of its contents. 我没有看过那封信，所以对其内容一无所知。
【易错点津】 content作形容词时，通常作表语、后置定语或状语，作前置定语时要用contented, 如a contented expression满足的表情。content前的修饰词用well，而不用very。