⑧Because of the bad weather, the sports meeting____________ yesterday. 【答案】①提出 ②提前 ③推荐 ④拨快 ⑤has put forward ⑥put aside/away ⑦was put out ⑧was put off
2．apart from 除……之外；此外 【考点激活】 ①I've finished ____________________ the last question. 除了最后一道题，我全做完了。 (1)apart from 除了……外(都)；除了……外(还)；此外；加之 (2)take…apart 把……拆开 tell…apart 区分；辨别 【知识建构】
The two things are very hard to tell apart. 这两样东西很难区别。 Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away. 玩具拿开前先将它拆成一件件的。 【词义辨析】
apart from 意为“除……外(别无)”时，相当于besides和except/but；但apart from还有“除……以外(还)”之意 except/ except for 侧重于细节上的修正 The street was empty except for a few cars. 大街上空荡荡的，除了几辆车。 besides “除了……还”(包括其后的宾语)；另外，besides还可以作副词，“并且，而且”，与in addition同义 in addition to 相当于besides，“除……之外，还有”(包括除去内容在内) but/except “除……外没有”(不包括其后的宾语) 【即时巩固】
用上面表格中的短语填空 Tom is fond of reading books.He is always carrying a bag in which there are some novels ②___________two dictionaries.His compositions are often excellent ③__________ few grammar mistakes.Surprisingly, there was nothing in his bag ④_______an Ipad.⑤_______， he was seen playing computer games for a long time on it.
【答案】①apart from/but/except ②apart from/in addition to/besides ③except for ④but/except ⑤In addition/Besides
3．make sense讲得通；有意义
【考点激活】 英译汉 ①But it didn't completely make sense.(2015广东) ___________________________________ (1)make no sense 没道理；没意义 make sense of 理解；明白 (2)in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说 in no sense 决不(位于句首时用部分倒装) common sense 常识 【知识建构】
a sense of humor/safety/duty/direction/ rhythm 幽默感/安全感/责任感/方向感/节奏感 (3)There is no/little sense in doing sth. 做某事没道理/意义 Planning so far ahead makes no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. 提前这么久做计划没有意义——到第二年许多事情都会发生变化。 I could make sense of the lecture the specialist delivered about first aid. 我能够理解这个专家关于急救的报告。 【易错点津】 (1)make sense的主语常是“物”，而make sense of的主语常是“人”。 (2)in no sense位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装结构。 In no sense should you ignore common sense. 你绝不应该忽视常识。 【即时巩固】 用方框中短语的适当形式填空 I ②____________________ the article, but I think it ③_____________.④_______________， some rules in the article are against ⑤____________.Thus, ⑥_____________ should you follow them, because ⑦_______________ believing whatever is wrong.
【答案】①但是这并非完全没有意义。 ②make sense of ③makes no sense ④In a sense ⑤common sense ⑥in no sense ⑦there is no sense in 1．Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能够讲得通。 句型提炼： only＋状语/状语从句引导的倒装结构 (1)“only＋状语/状语从句”放在句首时，句子或主句要使用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前。 (2)only＋if从句，意为“只有，只要”，用于陈述事实或必要的条件，比if所表达的语气更强烈；only if位于句首时，其后的主句要进行部分倒装。 【句型剖析】
Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the room. 学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。 Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid—that students haven't just searched the Internet to get the right answers.
专家表示，只有通过采取坚实的防止作弊的措施，网络大学才能保证考试和证书的有效性——学生不是搜索互联网得到正确的答案。(2017广东) 【举一反三】
only if
“只要”， 相当于as/so long as，引导条件状语从句。 if only
“要是……就好了”，多用来引导含蓄虚拟条件从句。
【易错点津】 (1)若only修饰的是主语，即使放在句首也不用倒装。 (2)only＋状语/状语从句，只要是位于一个分句之首，就要进行部分倒装，这个分句不一定位于最前面。 【即时巩固】 用倒装结构升级下面的句型 ①If you do the job, you should be cautious. ___________________________________ ②When his mother instructed him, he realized he was wrong. ___________________________________ ③By analyzing the problem, he found a clue to deal with it. ___________________________________
【答案】①Only if you do the job should you be cautious. ②Only when his mother instructed him did he realize he was wrong. ③Only by analyzing the problem did he find a clue to deal with it. 2．So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每次爆发霍乱时，都有成千上万惊恐的人病死。 句型提炼： every time引导的时间状语从句
(1)句中every time引导时间状语从句，相当于whenever，表示“每当……”。 (2)名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的还有： each time 每当……的时候 next time 下次……时 【句型剖析】
the ＋ day (week, month, year) 这一天/星期/月/年 the＋序数词＋time 第……次 the＋瞬间名词(moment/minute/instant) 一……就…… Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. 每次光线以新的速度进入一种物质，都会发生弯曲和散射。(2015北京) We all jumped up the moment/the minute/the instant the teacher announced the result. 老师一宣布结果，我们都了跳起来。 【即时巩固】 完成句子 ①______________________(每次我走进她的房间), she was so happy because she thought I was her daughter.(2017山东) ②The suspect ran away _______________ __________________(他一看到警察)． ③__________________________(第一次放烟火)I felt very excited.
【答案】①Every time I came into her room ②the moment/the instant/the minute he saw the policeman
③The first time I set off fireworks
His Dad couldn't afford the board at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. 戴尔的父亲没有钱付他的大学寄宿膳食的钱，所以他不得不骑马12英里去上学。(2017江苏) 【词义辨析】
attend 表示出席或参加会议、仪式、典礼；也可表示上课、上学、听报告等 join 表示加入某一组织，并成为其中的一员，如加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐部等，其宾语也可以是人 join in 表示参加正在进行的小型活动，也可用于join sb.in (doing) sth.表示加入某人一起做某事 【举一反三】 attend to作“处理”讲时，与do (deal) with近义；作“照顾”讲时，与take care of, look after近义。 take
part in 表示参加活动，侧重说明主语参加并在其中发挥一定的作用，part前若有修饰语，前面要用不定冠词，如take an active part in，意为“积极参加” 【即时巩固】 用attend, take part in, join的适当形式填空 The other day, after ② ________a meeting, I ③__________a party, having great fun with many other people, and I ④________them in singing a beautiful song.Later, I ⑤________the Party. 【答案】①attending ②attending ③took part in ④joined ⑤joined
3．expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 【考点激活】 ①And the more birds ______________ to light, the more active they are at night. 而且鸟儿接触的光越多，它们在晚上就变得越活跃。(2015四川) (1)expose…to… 使显露；暴露 (be)exposed to… 暴露于……；处于……危险中 (2)expose sth.to sb. 向某人揭发某事 expose sb.to sth. 使某人接触到某物；使面临；使遭受 【知识建构】
We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible. 我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。 【易错点津】 在expose…to…以及be exposed to结构中，to为介词，其后要用名词、代词或动名词。 【即时巩固】 单句填空 ②Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep __________ (expose) to the language and culture.(2017大纲) ③__________(expose) to strong sunlight, one's skin may get burnt. ④__________(expose) to violent programs is harmful to children. 【答案】①are exposed ②exposed ③Exposed ④Being exposed
4．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心
【考点激活】 ①____________ in my work, I simply forgot food and sleep. 我专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。 (1)absorb…into… 把……吸收进…… absorb/attract/draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意 (2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的 be/get absorbed in… 全神贯注于…… 【知识建构】
Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day. 黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。 I get so absorbed in doing something that I am unaware of things happening round me. 我做事太过专心以致于对周围发生的事情丝毫未察觉。 【举一反三】 表示“全神贯注”的常见短语还有： be lost in… 专心致志于…… be buried in… 埋头于…… be devoted to… 致力于……；专心于…… be involved in… 专注于…… focus/concentrate on 专心于；专注于
【答案】①Absorbed ②Absorbed/ Lost/Buried/Involved ③Devoted ④Focusing/ Concentrating 5．blame vt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于 n．过失；责备 【考点激活】 ①While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes ______ making us fat. 虽然我们不能改变生来就有的体型，我们也不能责怪使我们发胖的基因。(2017重庆) (1)blame sb.for (doing )sth. 因(做)某事而责备某人 blame sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for…) 应承担(……)责任；该(因……)受责备
(2)accept/bear/take the blame for… 对某事负责；承担责任 put/lay the blame for sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上 【知识建构】
We tend to blame TV, he says, for problems it doesn't really cause, overlooking our own roles in shaping children's minds. 他说，我们倾向于把并非由电视导致的问题都归咎于电视上，而忽视了我们在塑造孩子意识方面所起的作用。(2015广东)
Police are blaming the accident on dangerous driving. 警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。 The government will have to take the blame for the riots. 政府将不得不对骚乱承担责任。
【易错点津】 在be to blame (for…)结构中，常使用不定式的主动形式表被动意义。如：It is the driver that is to blame for the accident.司机为事故负责。
【即时巩固】 语法填空 The driver laid the accident ② ________the passenger, while the policeman blamed the driver ③________it at first.But after a careful investigation, the bad weather was ④________ (blame) for it. 【答案】①for ②on ③for ④to blame 6．contribute vt.& vi.捐款；贡献；捐助 【考点激活】 ①The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes ________ your confidence. 某一特定目标的实现会让人感觉良好并有助于增强自信心。(2017重庆) (1)contribute to (to为介词) 为……做出贡献；有助于；导致 contribute sth.to… 把某物捐献给…… (2)contribution n．捐献；贡献；投稿 make a contribution/contributions to/ toward(s) 对……做出贡献 【知识建构】
These measures would make a valuable contribution to reducing pollution. 这些措施将会对减少污染起重要的作用。 The organization contributed $10,000 to the earthquake fund. 这个组织向地震基金捐赠了一万美元。 【举一反三】 表示导致的动词(短语)还有：cause, lead to, bring about, result in。 【图解助记】 【即时巩固】 语法填空 Many warmhearted people contributed money ②_______ the children in earthquake hit areas, which contributed to ③_________ (rebuild) to their homes.Reporters wrote stories about this and ④___________ (contribute) them to different newspapers.In conclusion, all people made ⑤ ____________(contribute) to help the survivors. 【答案】①to ②to ③rebuilding ④contributed ⑤contributions 1．put forward 提出(建议)；将……提前；将(钟表等)向前拨；推举出 【考点激活】 赏句猜义 ①I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV.(2017湖北)()
②We've put the wedding forward by one week.()
③Considering his qualities, I'll put forward Tom as the new manager.()
④Remember to put your clocks forward tonight.()
put down 写下；镇压；放下 put away/aside 放在一边；收拾起来；储存 put in 把……写进(信函、故事等)；添上；插入
【知识建构】
put off 延期；推迟 put out 熄灭；生产 put up 举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿 put up with 容忍；忍受 put through 接通电话；完成；使经受 At the last moment，Tom decided to put in a new character to make the story seem more likely. 在最后的时刻，汤姆决定添加一个新人物，以使故事显得更真实。(2017课标Ⅰ) Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can put down almost every word her teacher says. 玛丽真的很擅长在课堂上做笔记。她几乎能记下老师说的每一句话。
【举一反三】 表示“提出”的表达还有：raise，come up with，bring up。 【即时巩固】
用put相关短语的适当形式填空 ⑤He ________________ new peace suggestions up to now. ⑥We ______________ some money every month for our retirement. ⑦ With the help of the firefighters, the fire ______ soon. Unit 1 Great scientists 话题·优秀品质 (2015江西临川一中高三10月月考) Nick是一个25岁的澳大利亚青年，他的成功之路被认为是奇迹。请根据以下信息，以“Attitude is altitude”为题目，写一篇不少于120词左右的短文，同时谈谈Nick的经历对你的启发。
1．出生时无手无脚，曾被很多人当作怪物嘲笑； 2．永不言弃；乐观自信； 3．会游泳、冲浪、钓鱼；完成了大学教育并获得了双学位，是两个公司的CEO;
4．人生信条：态度就是高度。 【晨背范文】 Attitude is altitude When asked about the secret of his success, Nick's answer is “Attitude is altitude”．He thinks a positive attitude is the key to success. He was born without limbs.He used to be made fun of for looking like a monster.Everything seemed impossible to him. ★话题词汇 1．confident adj.自信的 2．creative adj.有创造力的 3．outgoing adj.外向的；爱交际的 4．be active in 积极从事于 5．make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 6．be skilled in sth. 在某方面熟练 ★话题佳句 1．At the age of 20, she went to India, where she worked as a teacher. 20岁的时候，她去了印度，在那儿当老师。 2. Being creative, he put forward some new ways to overcome the difficulties he came across in his research. 他富有创意，提出了一些新的方法克服在研究中遇到的困难。
3. What he often stresses is that the key to success is to make efforts whatever you are doing. 他经常强调成功的秘诀就是，无论你正在做什么都要竭尽全力。 Ⅰ.单词速忆 1．________ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加 2．________ vt.吸收；吸引；使专心 3．________vt.责备；谴责 n．过失；责备 4．________ vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败 5．________ vt.治愈；治疗n.治愈；痊愈 attend absorb blame defeat
cure 6．________ vt.向……挑战 n．挑战 7．________ vt.认为；怀疑 n．被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 8．________ vt.处理；操纵n.柄；把手 9．________ vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃 10．________ vt.& vi.结束；推断出 →_________ n．结束；结尾；结论 11．________ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光
→________ adj.裸露的；暴露的 challenge suspect
handle reject conclude conclusion expose exposed 12．________ vt.宣布；通告 →____________ n．宣布；通告 13．________ vt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助 →___________ n．捐献；贡献；捐助 14．________ vt.命令；指示；教导 →_________ n．教育；说明；指导；教训 →__________ adj.富有教益的；有启发的 15．________ vt.建设；修建；创建 →___________ n．建设；建筑物
announce announcement
contribute contribution instruct instruction instructive
construct construction 16．____________ n．特征；特性 →_________ n．特性；性格；人物；文字 17．________ adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的 →________ adv.严重地；严格地；严厉地 18．________ adj.小心的；谨慎的 →________ n．小心；谨慎；告诫 19．__________ adj.热情的；热心的 →____________ n．热情；热心 characteristic character severe
severely cautious caution enthusiastic enthusiasm
Ⅱ.短语快译 1．________________对……严格 2．________________得出结论 3．________________使……暴露于……中 4．________________讲得通；有意义 5．________________提出 be strict with draw a conclusion expose…to make sense put forward
6．________________将……和……联系或连接起来 7．________________调查
8．________________另外 9．________________除……之外；此外 link…to…
look into in addition apart from Ⅲ.句式仿写
1．Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(Neither…nor…) 仿写：我和哥哥都不会放弃这次机会。 ______________________ will give up the chance. 【答案】Neither my brother nor I 2．So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(every time作连词引导时间状语从句) 仿写：每次我面对挑战的时候，妈妈都会鼓励我。 __________________________________， my mother would encourage me. 【答案】Every time I was faced with a challenge 3．Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.(only if置于句首使用部分倒装) 仿写：学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。 Only if a teacher has given permission __________________________ the classroom. 【答案】is a student allowed to leave
Ⅳ.单元语法 过去分词作定语和表语 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．All the people think highly of the building __________ (construct) last year. 2．Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _________ (seat) until the plane has landed safely. 3．The policemen have questioned 3 persons __________ (suspect) of stealing the money. 4．The boy __________(absorb) in reading the novel didn't notice his father come into the house. 5．Hearing the good news, all the people became ____________ (excite)． 【答案】1.constructed 2.seated 3.suspected 4．absorbed 5.excited Ⅴ.教材活用 根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 Being a wellknown doctor in London, John Snow became 1.________ (inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people 2._______ (expose) to cholera, a deadly disease of its day. Many thousands of people died whenever there was 3.________ outbreak because no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve the problem. He got 4.________(interest) in two theories 5.________(explain) how cholera killed people. He believed in the second theory 6.________ suggested that people 7.________(absorb) the disease with their meals.In 1854, when another outbreak hit London, he was ready to test the two theories.8.________ the help of the map he made, he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was 9.________ (blame)．Finally “King Cholera” 10.________(defeat)．
【答案】1.inspired 2.exposed 3.an 4.interested 5．explaining 6.that 7.absorbed 8.with 9.to blame 10．was defeated 1．conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出 【考点激活】 ①We can ____________ the last paragraph that people's attitude decides the use of technology. 我们从最后一段可以推断出，人们的态度决定技术的使用。(2017江西)
【知识建构】
(2)come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 bring…to a conclusion 使……结束 make a conclusion 下结论 in conclusion 总而言之 I draw a conclusion from his speech that first aid is very useful. 从他的报告中我得出了一个结论：急救非常有用。 In conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise. 总而言之，散步是一种廉价、安全、愉快的锻炼方式，而且随时随地都可以进行。
【举一反三】 表示“总而言之”的表达还有：in short, in brief, in a word, all in all, to sum up, briefly (speaking), on the whole等。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 Mr.White
delivered a lecture yesterday.In it, he made a conclusion ② __________it is important to concentrate on what is being done.He concluded the lecture ③ ________ a joke.In ④________(conclude), his lecture was very good. 【答案】①conclude from ②that ③with ④conclusion 2．attend vt.照顾； 护理； 出席； 参加 【考点激活】 ①And I even joined the local fishing club and started ____________
the monthly meetings. 而且我甚至加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部，并且开始参加每月的聚会。(2015广东) (1)attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/school/church 参加会议/听演讲/参加婚礼/上学/做礼拜 attend to 处理；倾听；专心于；照料 attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人；照顾某人 (2)attendance n．出席；到场；参加 【知识建构】