3．cut out 切去；省略；停止(做某事) 【考点激活】 赏句猜义 ①I cut this article out of the newspaper. ( ) ②My doctor says I must cut out
heavy smoking and strong drinks.( ) ③Her editors wanted her to cut out the poetry from her novel.( ) cut down 砍倒；削减；压缩；缩减 cut off 切断；隔断；断绝 cut up 切碎；剪碎 cut in 插入；插话
cut into 插进来；打断(别人的话) cut across 抄近路；穿过 【知识建构】
My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut down. 我叔叔一直没能够戒烟，但至少他减量了。(2017陕西) He cut across the fields so as not to be late. 为了不迟到，他抄近路穿过田地。 【即时巩固】 用cut短语的适当形式填空 ④Don't __________ when others are talking.It's impolite. ⑤And we find ourselves cruelly__________ from the wireless world.
⑥It seems that they might have used sharpened stone tools __________the animals and remove their skin. 【答案】①剪下 ②停止 ③删去 ④cut in ⑤cut off ⑥to cut up 1．In fact, I used to dream about one day being a famous football player and representing our country in the World Cup. 事实是，我过去常常梦想有一天能成为一名著名的足球运动员代表国家参加世界杯比赛。 句型提炼： used to do sth.过去常常做某事 used to 表示过去经常或持续性的行为，现在已经不再发生。常用did 帮助构成疑问句和否定句，也可用used，其否定形式为：didn't use to do。
【句型剖析】
Although “fan” became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like. 尽管“fan”成了通常的表达，但运动粉丝过去常常被称之为竞赛粉丝，棒球粉丝或其他类似的粉丝。(2017辽宁) Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. 然而，如今做一名公众人物比过去要难得多。 【举一反三】 used to used to表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，但现在已不再发生或存在 be used to sth./doing sth. 句型be used to sth./doing sth.意为“习惯于”。be可用于多种时态，也可用get或become替换，意为“逐渐习惯于” be used to do sth. 句型be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”，其中use是及物动词“使用”，是被动结构，不可和系表结构的be used to doing sth.相混淆 【即时巩固】 语法填空 He used ①__________(live) in the countryside where water could be used ②__________(generate) electricity.Now he has been used to③__________(enjoy) the city life. 【答案】①to live ②to generate ③enjoying 2．I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充实， 没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。 句型提炼： 现在分词短语作状语 在句中feeling sorry for myself作伴随状语，feel与句子主语构成主动关系。现在分词短语作伴随状语， 表示伴随情况， 译成汉语时一般译成并列复合句。 【句型剖析】
The boss stood there, smiling at the workers that he had just employed. 老板站在那儿对新雇佣的工人微笑。 Do you wake up every morning feeling energetic and ready to start a new day?
你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗？ 【举一反三】 有时现在分词短语也可作结果状语，常表示意料之中的结果。如果表示意料之外的结果常用“only＋不定式”的形式。 My father went to work, leaving his breakfast untouched. 我的父亲去上班了，早餐一点也没动。 I hurried to the railway station, only to find the train had left. 我匆忙赶到火车站，结果发现火车已经离开了。 【即时巩固】 单句填空 ①The lady stood there still, __________ (stare) at the picture hanging on the wall. ②The European football is played in more than 80 countries，__________(make) it one of the most popular sports in the world. ③I hurried to the airport, only ________(tell) that the superstar had left. ④The boy was seated at the table，__________(absorb) in doing his homework. 【答案】①staring ②making ③to be told ④absorbed 【即时巩固】 用adapt，adjust的适当形式填空 So far, the old man ②______________ himself to the fast pace of modern life.He often sees varieties of films ③__________ from fictions.At times, he ④__________ his schedule in order to see films. 【答案】①adapted ②has adapted ③adapted ④adjusts 2．annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼 【考点激活】 ①But I could see that he was doing all these ____________ me. 但是，我能看得出，他做这一切的目的是惹恼我。(2017湖北) (1)annoy sb. 使某人生气、烦恼 annoy sb.with sth./ by doing sth. 由于……打扰某人 It annoys sb.that ……使某人生气、恼怒 (2)be annoyed at sth. 讨厌某事 be/get annoyed with sb. 生某人的气
be annoyed to do sth. 因做某事而生气
annoying
adj.讨厌的；恼人的 (3)It is annoying that… ……令人恼火、烦躁 【知识建构】
They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. 他们会使我们感到恼怒，因为他们似乎忽视我们的存在，漏掉了重要的事情。(2015北京) It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you. 有人连谢谢都忘记说时，我确实感到不愉快。
【易错点津】 表示“讨厌某事”与介词at连用；表示“生某人的气”时应与介词with连用。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 ②I was annoyed________ him because he kept interrupting. ③It annoyed me ________(think) how much time we had wasted.
④Whenever the young animal is frightened, disturbed, or __________(annoy), it typically rushes to its mother and rubs itself against her body.(2017浙江) 【答案】①to annoy ②with ③to think ④annoyed 3．absence n．缺席；不在某处 【考点激活】 ①But conscientiousness in the __________ of social skills can lead to problems. 但是缺乏社会技巧的良知会导致问题。(2017江苏) (1)in the absence of sb.＝in one's absence 某人不在时 absence of mind 心不在焉 (2)absent adj.不在的；缺席的 be absent from… 不参加……；缺席…… (3)present adj.出席的 be present at 参加；出席 【知识建构】
He has been absent from the firm for two weeks. 他已经有两个星期没有到公司了。 It was his absence of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident. 是他开车心不在焉导致了可怕的事故。 【即时巩固】 语法填空 ②Tom was present ______the party last night while John was absent ________ it. ③The student couldn't account for his ________(absent)
from class, making the teacher very annoyed. 【答案】①absence ②at; from ③absence 4．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性
vt.使用；接近 【考点激活】 ①People are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to ________ it at a later date. 人们正在学习如何组织大量的信息以便于他们能在以后的日子里使用它们。(2015安徽) (1)have access to sb./ sth. 有见某人的机会/使用某物的权利 gain/obtain/get/have access (to sth.) 得以进入 give access to 使能接近 access to sp. 进入某地的通道或通路 (2)be accessible to 可接近的；可使用的 (3)inaccessible adj.达不到的；难见到的；不能接近的；无法理解的 【知识建构】
Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets. 每一层楼都有轮椅可以进入的卫生间。(2017北京) 【易错点津】 access前通常不加冠词，且access to和accessible to中的to是介词。 【即时巩固】 用access的适当形式填空 ②The home is situated within easy ________ of shops and other facilities. ③The facilities have been adapted to give ______ to wheelchair users. ④A park should be a place which is ________ to the public. ⑤Heavy snow made the mountain village ________ to traffic. 【答案】①access ②access ③access ④accessible ⑤inaccessible 5．beneficial adj.有益的；受益的 【考点激活】 Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited ________ the program so far. 14岁的基兰·赫伯恩是到目前为止从这个项目中获益的班伯里青年组的一员。(2017福建) (1)benefit by/from 从……中获益 (2)for the benefit of 为了…… 的利益 be of benefit to… 对……有益 (3)be beneficial to 对……有益 【知识建构】
The money is to be used for the benefit of the poor. 这笔钱用来为穷人谋福利。 Keeping a balanced diet is of benefit to improving your health. 保持均衡饮食有助于改善你的健康状况。 【易错点津】 在“be of benefit to”中的to为介词，后接名词、代词和动名词。 【即时巩固】 句型转换 ②Cycling benefits me. ＝I ________ ________ cycling. ＝Cycling is________ ________ ________ me. ＝Cycling is________ ________ me. 【答案】①from ②benefit from; of benefit to; beneficial to 1．in other words 换句话说 【考点激活】 ①In ________ words, old habits die hard, even in the bestdesigned ecohome. 换句话说，原有的习惯很难改掉，即使在设计最好的环保楼房里。(2017湖南) (1)in a word 总之；简言之 have a word with… 与……谈一谈 have words with… 与……拌嘴/吵架 (2)keep one's word 遵守诺言 break one's word 失信；不守诺言 word comes/came that… 有消息传来说…… 【知识建构】
Have a word with Pat and see what she thinks. 和帕特谈一谈，看她是怎么想的。 In a word, you shouldn't have had words with your wife. 总之，你不应该和你妻子拌嘴。 【即时巩固】 完成句子 ②老板请他走人，也就是说，他被解雇了。 The boss asked him to leave —__________，he was fired. ③有消息传来说，他们这次没有信守诺言。 Word____________they ____________. 【答案】①other ②in other words ③came that; had broken their word/hadn't kept their word 2．out of breath上气不接下气 【考点激活】 ①______________， I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off. 我上气不接下气，刚打开门，一阵凉风立刻使我感到凉爽。(2015四川) (1)hold one's breath
屏住呼吸 catch one's breath
喘息；恢复正常呼吸 lose one's breath 喘不过气来 take a deep breath 深呼吸 (2)breathe
v. 呼吸 【知识建构】
He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his breath. 他进了房间，但是很快不得不跑回来喘口气。 If you don't mind, I'll stop and take a deep breath. 如果你不介意，我得停下来深呼吸一下。 【举一反三】 常用的“out of ＋n.” 短语： 【即时巩固】 用out of短语的适当形式填空 ②He ran so fast that he was ____________. ③The telephone was______________， but is functional now. ④The children have been playing with my hat and they've knocked it ____________.
⑤That she will pass the entrance examination is ______________. 【答案】①Out of breath ②out of breath ③out of order ④out of shape/sight ⑤out of question Unit 1 Living well 【晨背范文】 Dear Zhang Hua， I'm a new teacher in a middle school.Now I want to tell you an impressive story in my class. On hearing the bell, students came into the classroom quickly.But a boy, Li Ming, was late for class.He stood outside the classroom silently.I walked to him, asking what had happened. ★话题词汇 1．cooperate v．合作 2．volunteer n．志愿者 3．relationship n．关系 4．go in for 参加；爱好 5．share feelings and ideas with 与……分享感受和想法 6．be tolerant with 包容 ★话题佳句 1．Most people like traveling because they can feel the beauty of nature and breathe the fresh air at the same time. 大多数人喜欢旅游是因为他们可以感受大自然的美景，同时也可以呼吸新鲜空气。 2．My favorite hobby is
reading books and newspapers, which has become a necessary part of my daily life. 我最大的爱好是读书看报，这已经成为我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
3．To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoying a harmonious life.
为了避免这样的冲突，我们应该善待彼此，这是享有和谐生活的必要条件。 Ⅰ.单词速忆 1．__________ vi.& vt.辞职； 辞去(工作、职位等) 2．__________ vt.废除；废止 3．__________ n．同伴； 伙伴 4．__________ n．收益；利润；盈利
5．__________ adj.方便的；有用的 resign
abolish companion profit handy 6．__________ adj.足够的；充分的 7．__________ vt.使适应；改编 →__________ n．适应；改编 8．__________ vt.祝贺；庆贺 →____________ n．祝贺；贺词 9．__________vt.指挥； 管理； 主持n.行为； 品行
→__________ n．指挥家；售票员；导体 adequate adapt adaptation congratulate congratulation conduct
conductor
10．__________ vt.使……不悦； 惹恼 →__________ adj.颇为生气的 →__________ adj.使人烦恼的 11．__________ n．缺席；不在某处 →__________ adj.缺席的 12．__________ n．毕业；毕业典礼 →__________ v．毕业 13．__________n．赞成；认可 →__________ v．赞成；认可 annoy annoyed annoying absence absent graduation graduate approval approve 14．__________n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性
→__________ adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 15．__________ n．伤残； 无力； 无能 →__________ vt.使残废； 使失去能力 →__________adj.伤残的 access
accessible
disability disable disabled 16．__________ n．协助； 援助 →__________v．帮助； 援助 →__________ n．助手 17．__________ n．雄心；野心 →__________ adj.有雄心的；有野心的 18．__________ adj.适合的； 适宜的 →__________ vt.& vi.适合， 合适； 使适应 assistance assist assistant ambition ambitious suitable suit 19．____________ n．鼓励； 奖励 →____________ v．鼓励； 鼓舞 →__________ n．勇气； 胆量 20．__________adj.吵闹的
→__________ n．噪音 21．__________ adj.有益的；受益的 →__________v．受益；得到 n．益处；好处 encouragement encourage courage noisy noise beneficial benefit Ⅱ.短语快译
1．_________________适合 2．_________________遇到；经历；会晤 3．_________________切去；省略；停止(做某事) 4．_________________取笑 5．_________________闲坐着 6．_________________和；也 adapt to meet with cut out
make fun of sit around as well as 7．_____________换句话说 8．_____________在很多方面 9．_____________上气不接下气 10．____________总而言之 11．____________不必担心 12．____________(口语) (祝你)一切顺利 in other words in many ways out of breath all in all never mind all the best Ⅲ.句式仿写 1．Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.(疑问词＋不定式) 仿写：面对新技术的挑战，很多公司不知道如何赚取更多的利润。 Faced with the challenge of new technology, many firms don't know__________________. 【答案】how to make more profit 2．Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.(every time引导时间状语从句) 仿写：每次搬到一个新地方，他都能很快适应新环境。 __________________________to a new place, he could adapt to the new circumstances soon. 【答案】Every time he moved 3．In fact, I used to dream about one day being a famous football player and representing our country in the World Cup.(used to do sth.过去常常做某事) 仿写：据说他和他的同伴过去常常帮助残疾人。 It's said that he as well as his fellows __________________________ the disabled. 【答案】used to help 4．I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.(现在分词作伴随状语) 仿写：很多孩子闲坐在教室里，无所事事。 Many children sat around in the classroom, ____________________. 【答案】doing nothing 5．Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.(as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as…和……一样……) 仿写：他是我所能遇到的最文雅的男人。 He is ______________________________ I could ever meet. 【答案】as gentle a man as Ⅳ.单元语法 动词不定式(一) 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．____________ (see) is to believe. 2．Don't forget ____________ (find) the exit first after entering shopping mall. 3．Bell is considered____________ (invent) the first telephone. 4．I hurried to the airport, only ____________ (tell) the plane had taken off. 5．I have a lot of work____________ (deal) with tomorrow, so I can't attend the graduation. 【答案】1.To see 2.to find 3.to have invented 4．to be told 5.to deal Ⅴ.教材活用 根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 Marty is a boy who looks the same 1.________other people but has a muscle disease which sometimes makes him very weak.Not 2.________(be)able to climb stairs as quickly as others, he gets out of breath after running just a short way and he has to stop halfway up the stairs and rest3.________he can get to the top,
which 4.________ (make) kids make fun of him.He always feels stupid for being a bit behind the others after a long 5.________(absent) from school.Although doctors can't give his disease a name and it's difficult6.________(know) what the future will be like, Marty 7.________ (learn) to adapt to his disability.His motto is: live one day at 8.________time. He has a busy life without time to sit around 9.______(feel) sorry for himself.His ambition is 10.________ (work) in the computer industry when he grows up. 【答案】1.as 2.being 3.before 4.makes 5.absence 6．to know 7.has learnt 8.a 9.feeling 10.to work
1．adapt vt.使适应；改编
【考点激活】 ①Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes __________________to living in the sun's light. 相反，我们是日行动物，我们的眼睛适应了在阳光下生活。(2015浙江) (1)adapt (oneself) to 使……适应于…… (2)adapt sth.from 根据……改编某物 be adapted for 为……而改写/改编 (3)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的 (4)adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本 【知识建构】
You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. 当你开始定期锻炼的时候，可能会经历稍微的不适，但这是你的身体在适应积极生活方式的变化，而且疼痛应该会很快消失。(2017重庆) “We found that from early to late adulthood, individuals adapt their expectations of future life satisfaction from optimistic, to accurate, to pessimistic，” the authors concluded. 作者总结说：“从少年到成年，每个人都在调整自己对未来生活的满意度，从乐观，到适度到悲观”。(2017湖北) 【词义辨析】 adapt adapt “适应，适合，调整”，常指通过自身调节逐渐适应某种情况。 adjust adjust“调整，适合”，常指通过调整达到某种要求或标准，多指机械类的调校。