①The Bird's Nest deserves ________(visit).
鸟巢值得参观。 ②To do her justice，we must admit that she did deserve ________(win).
说句公道话，我们得承认她应该获胜。 注意：deserve不用于进行时态，且deserve doing＝deserve to be done，此时动名词doing主动形式表示被动意义，该用法与need，want等用法相同。 ③Those who break the rules deserve to be punished.
＝Those who break the rules deserve ________________(punish).
那些违反规定的人应受到惩罚。 答案 ①to be visited/visiting ②to win ③punishing/punishment
5.accuse vt.控告，指控，谴责
[教材原句]Accused of stealing money，the man was brought to court.
那个人因被指控偷了钱而被带上法庭。 (1)accuse sb of sth/doing sth＝charge sb with sth 因……而指责某人 (2)accusing adj.谴责的；指责的 (3)accused n.(刑事)被告 (4)accusation n.[C]控告，起诉，谴责 ①The neighbour who was once charged ________ attempted murder accused me ________ playing my radio too loudly.
那位曾被指控谋杀未遂的邻居指责我收音机声音放太大。 ②The ________(accuse)look in her eyes conveyed her sense of betrayal.
她责备的眼神中流露出一种被骗的神情。 答案 ①with；of ②accusing 6.desire n.渴望，欲望 v.期望，渴望
[教材原句]Tour guides need to be independent，outgoing and have a desire to share information.
导游需是独立的、外向的并有分享信息的意愿。 (1)a desire for/ to do sth 对(做)……的渴望 a desire that...……的愿望[(should＋)动词原形] (2) desire (sb)to do sth 希望(某人)做某事 desire that...希望[(should＋)动词原形] ①Even so，she impressed the world with her courage and strong desire ________(succeed).
尽管如此，她的勇气和渴望成功的强烈愿望给世人留下了深刻的印象。 ②The fans of Li Youbin desired that they ________ his next movie soon.
李幼斌的影迷非常渴望观看他的下一部影片。 ③He desires me to go abroad for further education.
＝He desires that I ________ abroad for further education.
他希望我能出国深造。 答案 ①to succeed ②(should) watch ③(should) go 7.glare vi.怒视，瞪 n.怒视
[教材原句]I turned around and glared at the person who was singing.
我回头瞪了一眼正在唱歌的人。 【辨析比较】 glare at/glance at/stare at/look at glare at 意为“瞪眼；怒目而视”，强调敌对或威胁的态度
glance at 意为“匆匆一看，扫视；一瞥；浏览”。指速度非常快地看一看某人或某物的大体轮廓，或粗略地浏览
stare at 意为“目不转睛地看，盯着，凝视”。表示由于害怕、深思或惊吓而张大眼睛看
look at 意为“看(着)”，指把眼睛转向目标
选择以上短语填空 ①Don't ____________ your teacher like that.You deserved the scolding. ②In the West people think it's rude to ____________ a person. ③I am used to ____________ the students every time I step into the classroom. ④________ the blackboard，can you see the words clearly? 答案 ①glare at ②stare at ③glancing at ④Look at 8.account vt.认为是；视为；总计有 n.说明；理由；账目；报道
[高考例句](2017·浙江，完形)I was a new teacher，and I gave an honest account of the students' work.
我是一位新老师，我如实地描述了学生的学习情况。 account for 说明(原因等)；作出解释；占……比例 on account of 由于，因为 on no account 决不(放在句首时，句子倒装) take account of/take...into account (＝take...into consideration) 考虑…… ①The gene they discovered today doesn't account ________ all those cases.
他们现在发现的基因无法解释所有的病例。 ②We delayed our departure ________________ the bad weather.
由于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟了。 ③On no account ________ tell him about our plan.
你决不能把我们的计划告诉他。 【联想归纳】表示“决不”的短语：还有 ④________ no way
⑤________ no means
⑥________ no time
⑦________ no case
⑧________ no circumstances ⑨________ no condition
⑩________ no consideration 答案 ①for ②on account of ③must you
④in ⑤by ⑥at ⑦in ⑧under ⑨on/under
⑩on 9.judge n.[C]法官，裁判员，评判员 v.判断；断定；评判
[高考例句](2017·新课标全国Ⅰ，33) “You can't judge a book by its cover，” as the old saying goes.
常言道：“人不可貌相。” (1)judge sb/sth (to be)...判断某人/某物…… judging from/by...根据……判断 as far as I can judge 据我判断，我认为 (2)judg(e)ment n.[C][U] 判断，判断力 in one's judg(e)ment 依某人看来 ①________(judge) by/from the look on his face，the news must have been terrible.
从他脸上的表情判断，这条消息肯定很糟糕。 ②In my ________(judge)，it's dangerous to fly in this weather.
依我看来，在这种天气里飞行是危险的。
答案 ①Judging ②judgement 10.devote vt.专心致志于，献身于
[教材原句]But after 35 years of marriage，I know they're great companions and are devoted to each other.
但是经过了35年的婚姻后，我知道他们是很好的伴侣，并且彼此忠实。 (1)devote...to...把……献给/奉献于 be devoted to 致力于 (2)devoted adj.奉献的，献身的，忠诚的 (3)devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神 ①Li Lei is my________(devote)friend.Since graduation，he _________________improving the education of the local people.In addition to teaching，he has devoted a lot of time to ________(raise) money to build more schools.His ________(devote)to his work moves the people deeply.
李雷是我忠实的朋友。毕业以来，他一直致力于改善当地人民的教育。除了教学，他还用大量的时间来筹钱用于建更多的学校。他对工作的奉献深深地感动了人们。 ②________ to the study of science，she had little time to take care of her children.
她献身于科学研究，几乎没有时间照看自己的孩子。 【联想归纳】英语中有很多由介词to构成的短语，其后要接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。请补全下列短语。 ③________ to ④get ________ to
⑤get ________ to
⑥________ to
⑦be ________ to
⑧be ________ to
⑨be ________ to 答案 ①devoted；has been devoted to/has devoted himself to；raising；devotion ②Devoted ③object
④used ⑤down ⑥contribute ⑦opposed ⑧devoted ⑨accustomed [短 语 点 拨] 1.end up结果为……，以……结束
[经典例句]He'll end up in prison if he's not careful.
如果他不小心，最后会锒铛入狱的。 end up doing sth 以……结束/告终 end up with 以……而结束(宾语常是主语的一部分) end up in 结果为，最终会，以……而告终(宾语是主语的结果) end up as 结果成为(职位) ①And whatever they end up ________(do)，they will be teaching themselves a great deal.
无论他们做什么，最终都会受益匪浅。 ②The party ended up ________ a pop song.
聚会最后以一首流行歌曲结束。 答案 ①doing ②with 2.in terms of就某事来说，从某个角度来看
[教材原句]Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a person's EQ，especially in terms of “people skills”， such as understanding and communication.
有一些(人)正在研究改善一个人的情商的可能性，特别是在“人际技能”方面，例如理解能力和沟通能力。 keep/be on good/bad terms with sb 与某人关系好/不好 in the long/short term 就长期/短期而言 come to terms with sth 迁就，顺从；接受；适应 ①A 200-year-old building is very old ____________ American history.
就美国历史而言，200年的建筑是很古老的了。 ②____________， it is necessary to be ____________ people around us，so we should learn to ____________ others.
从长远来看，与周围的人处好关系很重要，所以我们要学会迁就别人。 答案 ①in terms of ②In the long term；on good terms with；come to terms with 3.can't help doing sth禁不住要做某事
[教材原句]I couldn't help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.
听了这话，我禁不住笑了，然后邀请她到我的公寓匆匆喝了杯茶。 can't help (to) do sth 不能帮忙做某事 can not help but do sth 不得不做某事 can not choose but do sth 不得不做某事 have no choice but to do sth 只能做某事 ①I will have a lot of work to do this morning，so I can't help ________(clean)the room.
今天上午我有很多工作要做，所以不能帮忙打扫房间。 ②The last bus left.We could not choose but ________(walk)home.
最后一班公共汽车走了，我们别无选择，只有步行回家。 答案 ①(to) clean ②to walk [句 式 透 析] 1.[教材原句]On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...
另一方面，毫无疑问的是，低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难形势时有问题…… (1)There is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… (2)I doubt whether/if...我怀疑…… ①I doubt ________ we will make a profit out of it.
我认为我们不太可能从中获利。 ②There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.
＝There is no doubt ________ the success of our experiment.
毫无疑问，我们的实验会成功的。 ③There is some doubt ________ she will come on time.
她是否准时来有点让人怀疑。 答案 ①if/whether ②about ③whether 【名师点津】 当doubt用于否定句和疑问句时，后面的从句用that引导；用于肯定句时，后面的从句用whether引导。 2.[教材原句]I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.
我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。
句中的it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的宾语从句。在英语中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如enjoy，hate，love，like，dislike，appreciate，prefer 等接when/if 引导的从句作宾语时，通常用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在it之后。 ①She won't like ________ if you arrive late.
她不喜欢你迟到。 ②He hates it ________ people use his bike.
他讨厌别人用他的自行车。 答案 ①it ②when Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写 1.(2015·安徽，写作)I'm so ________(感激)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily. 2.I'm at a loss for words.How dare you ________(控告) me of stealing? 3.*I feel a man like that __________(值得) looking after. 4.(2015·湖北，阅读C)Approximately 75 buildings still bear his unique _____________(特点). grateful accuse deserves characteristics 5.(2017·安徽，30)David is ________(过敏)to animal fur，so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. 6.He had ________(获得) himself a reputation for unfairness. 7.(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ，阅读B)The last ________(证实) wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County，Ohio，in 1900. 8.(2015·北京，阅读A)The first thing he did was to find ________ (躲避处)from the freezing wind and snow. allergic gained confirmed shelter 9.*On the bus I always manage to ________(瞥一眼) at the headline in the newspaper. 10.If it were not for this _______________(缺点)，he is a fairly good teacher. 11.It was a great ________(宽慰) to find that my family was all safe. 12.The patient was asked to ring the bell in an __________(紧急情况). glance shortcoming relief emergency 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.*They show great ________(anxious) concerning their retirement allowance. 2.He smiled with _____________(satisfy) when he won the race. 3.(2015·江苏，任务型阅读)Readers will ________ (association) themselves closely with what happens in the news stories. 4.This girl gave a vivid ____________(describe) of the event. 5.(2015·天津，阅读B)This allows them to respond more ________________(appropriate)to the user. anxiety satisfaction associate description appropriately 6.It ___________(connection)computer networks all over the world. 7.The move from London was ___________(entire)unwelcome to her. 8.My brother __________ himself by taking outdoor exercise every day；now he is so __________ that I dare not measure _________ against him.(strength) 9.The old scientist is __________ to studying space，and the spirit of ________deserves learning from.He said he would go on ________ himself to the science field.(devote) 10.*Our country is an____________country so we must depend on ourselves; _____________and liberty is our state principle forever.(independent) connects entirely strengthens strong strength devoted devotion devoting independent independence 三、开心词场
Mo Yan has gained worldwide admiration since he won 2017 Nobel Prize in Literature and his works are more popular with people around the world.In spite of this，he still devotes his time to writing and concentrates on realism writing.His strength is creating countryside characters.In a word，he deserves the prize.However，recently he felt upset, because some people used his name to make false advertisements.They were accused and punished at last. 【联想·积累】 ❶“值得”家族 ①deserve v. 值得 ②worth adj.值得 n.价值 ③worthy adj.值得的 ④worthwhile adj.值得做的 ❷“看”之种种 ①look at 看；朝……看 ②observe 观察；注意到 ③watch 观察；注视 ④view 观察；查看 ⑤glimpse 一瞥，一看 ❸由anxious想到的 ①angry 愤怒的，气愤的 ②happy 高兴的，欢乐的 ③depressed 沮丧的，意志消沉的 ④surprised 惊讶的 ⑤bored 无聊的；烦人的；无趣的 ⑥ashamed 羞愧的，惭愧的 ❹识记以in-为前缀的高频单词 ①inability n. 无能，无力 ②incomplete adj.不完整的 ③inconvenience n.不便；麻烦 ④incredible adj.难以置信的 ⑤independent adj.独立的；自主的 ⑥informal adj.非正式的 ❺词汇拓展 ①concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)→concentration n.专心，专注 ②relief n.减轻，宽慰→relieve v.解除，减轻，缓和 ③accurately adv.精确地，准确地→accurate adj.精确的，准确的→accuracy n.精确，准确 ④judge vt.评判→judgement n.判断，判断力 ⑤predict vt.预言，预测→prediction n.预言，预测→predictor n.预言家 ⑥disability n.残疾；无能→disable vt.使残疾，使丧失能力→disabled adj.有残疾的 Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 1.________ the other hand 另一方面 2.________ terms of 就某事来说 3.be willing ________ 愿意做某事 4.can't help ________ sth 禁不住做某事 5.________ be honest 说实话 6.end ________ 结果为……
on in to to doing up 二、短语填空 come up with；deal with；glare at；*concentrate on；*talk sb into doing sth；draw up；react to；be devoted to 1.With the world changing fast，we have something new to ____________ all by ourselves every day. 2.Her life ______________ caring for the sick and needy. 3.Having failed my French exams，I decided to ____________ science subjects. deal with was devoted to concentrate on 4.The poor woman just stood there ____________ the pickpocket. 5.How did you ____________ the good idea that we could escape being punished? 6.He was assigned to ____________ a plan for the project. 7.How do you ____________ this modern artist's paintings? 8.She managed to ____________ him ____________ quitting smoking. glaring at come up with draw up react to talk into 【联想·积累】 ❶归纳表示“专心致志于……”的短语 ①be absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于 ②be occupied in 使从事于；使忙于 ③be buried in 埋头于；专心于 ④apply oneself to 致力于；专心于 ⑤put one's heart into 全心全意投入 ⑥fix/focus one's attention on 集于注意力于 ⑦concentrate on 全神贯注于 ❷“说服某人做/不做某事”的表达方式个个清 ①talk/argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事 ②talk/argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 ③persuade sb(not) to do sth 说服某人(不)做某事 Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 1.On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...(There is little/no doubt that...毫无疑问……)
另一方面，毫无疑问的是，低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难形势时有问题……
[仿写]_________________________(毫无疑问)Chinese people get richer and richer. There is little/no doubt that 2.*I saw she had tears running down her cheeks at lunch today and one of the other teachers gave her a hug.(have sb/sth doing...让……一直做……)
今天中午饭时我看见她流着泪，其中的一位老师给了她一个拥抱。
[仿写]His mother ________________(一直让他学习) at home the whole morning. had him studying 3.I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.(it作形式宾语)
我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。
[仿写]________________(我讨厌)when you make me laugh，even worse when you make me cry. I hate it 4.*I was getting more and more annoyed and of course，the more upset I got，the less I was able to concentrate.(the＋比较级，the＋比较级 越……越……)
我变得越来越心烦意乱，当然，我的情绪越坏我就越难集中注意力。
[仿写]____________(越早)you start，___________(越快)you'll be back. The earlier the sooner 【联想·积累】 ❶have用法全覆盖 (1)have sb doing 使某人做某事，表示事情还在进行当中 (2)have sb do 使某人做某事，表示事情准备进行 (3)have sth done 要完成某事，表某事已经完成或者可能完成 (4)have sth to do 有某事要做，表事情还没做
❷the＋比较级，the＋比较级 (1)从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。 The more you talk to the children，the less they will listen. (2)当句意明确时，此句型结构常以省略形式出现。 The more，the better. Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 过去分词；情态动词表推测 单句语法填空 1.*Generally speaking，when ________(take) according to the directions，the drug has no side effect. 2.*The first textbook ________(write)for teaching English came out in the 16th century. taken written 3.*________(drive)by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more greenhouses. 4.—She looks very happy.She must _____________(pass)the exam.
—I guess so.It's not difficult at all. 5.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who could ___________(take)it? Driven have passed have taken 【联想·积累】 过去分词作状语/定语
❶ 过去分词作状语，进一步说明谓语动词的动作或状态，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语。 ❷过去分词 (短语)作定语与它所修饰的名词之间在逻辑上存在被动关系，并表示该动作的被动或完成。 [单 词 点 睛] 1.strength n.[C]长处，优势[U]力量，力气
[高考例句](2015·安徽，阅读A)It can provide students with instant feedback，including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.
它可以为学生提供即时反馈，包括其优势和劣势的报告。 (1)build up one's strength 增强体力 strengths and weaknesses 长处和弱点 (2)strengthen v.加强；增强；巩固 ①In addition，they will ________(strength)their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.
此外，他们将增强他们接受新的令人兴奋的数学难题的能力。 ②He is a man full of energy and do morning exercises every day to ______________.
他是个精力充沛的人，他每天做早操以增强体力。 答案 ①strengthen ②build up his strength 2.gain vt.& n.获得；增加；赢得；(钟表)走快；收益
[高考例句](2015·新课标全国I，七选五) Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.
信任是我们从过去的经历中学得的行为。
写出下列句中gain的词性和含义
①It is obvious that Carrie has gained a lot of weight recently. ____________
②Ye Shiwen's unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition. ____________ ③My watch gains two minutes every 24 hours.
____________ ④He only seems to be interested in personal gain.
____________ gain by/from...从……中受益 gain weight 体重增加 gain time 赢得时间 ⑤There is nothing to be gained ________ delaying the decision.
推迟决定得不到任何好处。 答案 ①vt.增加 ②vt.赢得 ③vt.走快 ④n.收益
⑤from 3.concentrate vt.& vi.集中(思想、注意力等)；全神贯注
[牛津例句]He can not concentrate his thoughts on his studies.
他不能把思想集中在他的学习上。 (1)concentrate on/upon 专注于，专心致志于 concentrate one's attention on/upon 专注于，聚精会神 (2)concentration n. 专心，集中 ①You must concentrate your attention ________ what you are studying.
你必须集中注意力在你所学的东西上。 ②Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of ________(concentrate). 紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中。 答案 ①on ②concentration 4.deserve
vt.应得，值得
[高考例句](2017· 福建，阅读C)These patients deserve a chance at a normal，happy future and they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen.
这些患者值得拥有一个正常、快乐幸福的未来，他们依靠陌生人的好心实现它。 deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/关注 deserve to do sth 应该做某事 deserve doing/to be done ……值得做