2017高考英语（人教版）选修7U4一轮夯实练习及答案
选修7
(2016·山东日照市高三第一次模拟考试)For many young people，going to university is one of the most important __1__(stage)of their lives.It is the time when young people will move out of __2__(they)home to live with other people，often strangers.__3__(especial)in the US，people often travel very far __4__ home to study.It is a time to be __5__(independence)．
At university，you will __6__(teach)by lectures and professors who are leading figures in their study.The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is __7__ drives some people to apply to university.Students are required to choose a major that they wish to study.Apart from the __8__(academy)benefit，life at university also can allow students __9__(develop)their interests in many fields.
Therefore，university is a place __10__ you attain knowledge，to develop your values and to accept those who may be different.1．stages [考查名词。在英语中one of后要加可数名词的复数，故用stages。]
2. their [考查代词。由于空格后是名词home，故根据句意其前面要用一个形容词性物主代词，故用their。]
3．Especially [考查副词。分析句子结构和句中的成分，可知此处要用一个副词来修饰整个句子的内容，故填Especially。 ]
4．from [考查介词。在英语中，far from是固定搭配，意思是：远离……。]
5．independent [考查形容词。根据句意，可知此处要用一个形容词作表语表示状态，故填independent。]
6．be taught [考查动词语态。根据句意，由于主语是you，与teach之间是被动关系，而在空格前是助动词will，故用be taught。]
7．what [what。 ]
8．academic [考查形容词。由于空格后的benefit是一个名词，故其前面要用一个形容词修饰它，故填academic。]
9．to develop [考查动词不定式。在英语中，allow sb to do sth是固定搭配，意思是“允许某人做某事”。]
10．where [考查定语从句。分析句子结构，可知这是一个定语从句，从句中的主干成分没有残缺，由于先行词是表地点的place，要填关系副词where。]
单句语法填空
1．It's reported that Jackie Chen ____________(donatea great amount of money to the charity.
2．All his books ____________(arrange)on the bookshelf well in his study.
3．The meeting discussed the fair ____________(distribute)of income and wealth.
4．We all enjoy the magic tricks that call for audience's ____________ (participate)．
5．We ____________ (privilege)to welcome you as our speaker this evening.
6．The new couple spent some money on the ____________ (purchase)of the furniture necessary for their new house.
7．The only possessions ____________ I could see were one broom and a couple of jars.
8．They lived in a hut with grass ____________ (stick)out of the roof.
9．The little girl was finally found ____________(hide)behind the door，from where she could hear what her parents said.
10．It remains doubtful ____________ immediate measures could be taken to prevent underground water pollution.
答案 1.has donated 2.are arranged 3.distribution 4.participation 5.are privileged 6.purchase 7.that
8．sticking 9.hidden 10.whether
This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience.It happened about three years ago and it has had a__16__effect on me.I would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know __17__ but whose actions gave a new __18__ to the words—kind and generous.
I was walking down a busy street on a cold，windy day in early __19__.A homeless man，probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes，was __20__ for change on a street corner.
A BMW car __21__ on the other side of the street and an executive(主管)who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car.He was probably about __22__ years old.He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie.He walked__23__ across the street and over to the homeless man.Without saying anything，he first gave him a lot of __24__ and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves(手套)，beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks.Then he __25__ them to the homeless man.The homeless man took them and stared with a/an __26__ mouth.
As he drove off，I couldn't __27__ thinking that it was probably the first time he had __28__ the pedal(踏板)of that topbrand BMW car with a __29__ foot！I stood there and the looks of __30__ appeared on my face and the homeless man's.
Two men of about the same age __31__ very different lives had met and the one who was __32__ in materials had offered __33__ than his shoes.He had left this BMW car and __34__ down from his high position.He lifted up the other man when he offered respect，__35__and real generosity.
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。作者使用了倒叙的方法，记述了一个难忘且感人的故事。一位开宝马的富人慷慨地帮助了一位无家可归的同龄人，在帮助他的同时，又给了他充分的尊重，本故事再次诠释了慷慨和爱心的含义。
16．A.strong
B．bad
C．light
D．slow
答案 A [从下文那感人的故事可以看出：这件事对我影响很大。have a
strong effect on...对……有很大影响。]
17．A.officially
B．personally
C．similarly
D．generally
答案 B [从下文可以推出：我本人(personally)不认识他们。]
18．A.benefit
B．attitude
C．meaning
D．award
答案 C [作者认为：他们的行为赋予了善良和慷慨这两个词新的含义。A：
利益；B：态度；C：意义；D：奖品，奖金，奖。]
19．A.spring
B．summer
C．autumn
D．winter
答案 D [根据本句的“on a cold，windy day”及第三段的“his leather gloves”
可推知故事发生在初冬。]
20．A.searching
B．making
C．blaming
D．begging
答案 D [一位无家可归的大约60岁的老人，光着脚，正在街角乞讨。search
for寻找，搜寻；make for走向；blame for该受责备，应负责；beg for乞求，
乞讨。]
21．A.called up
B．broke up
C．pulled up
D．sped up
答案 C [一辆宝马停在了街边。call up打电话给……，召集，使想起；break
up打碎，解散，(关系等)破裂；pull up(车)停下；speed up加速。]
22．A.40
B．50
C．60
D．70
答案 C [由最后一段第一句中的“the same age”及第二段第二句中的“about
60”可知答案为C项。]
23．A.directly
B．usually
C．unwillingly
D．fluently
答案 A [那个人穿过大街径直向那乞讨的老人走去。A.径直地；B.时常；
C.不愿意地；D.流利地。]
24．A.money
B．water
C．sand
D．oil
答案 A [由第二段最后一句中的“was begging for change”可知老人要零
钱，所以开宝马的老人给他许多钱。]
25．A.posted
B．handed
C．kicked
D．threw
答案 B [因为乞讨的老人就在身边，开宝马的老人又很尊重他，所以选
hand“递过去”。A.邮寄；B.递；C.踢；D.扔。]
26．A.closed
B．full
C．open
D．empty
答案 C [一个沿街乞讨的老人收到如此的恩惠，只能是眼睛瞪得大大的，
张着嘴，看着对方。A.闭着的；B.满着的；C.张着的；D.空的。]
27．A.stand
B．delay
C．forget
D．help
答案 D [couldn't help doing意为“禁不住地做某事”。句意：我情不自禁地
想……。A.忍受；B.推迟；C.忘记。]
28．A.bended
B．cut
C．repaired
D．pressed
答案 D [因为鞋和袜子都已经送人了，所以这也许是他第一次光着(bare)
脚踩汽车的踏板。A.弯曲；B.砍，劈开；C.修理；D.按，压。]
29．A.relaxed
B．large
C．bare
D．single
答案 C [因为鞋和袜子都已经送人了，所以只能是光着(bare)脚开宝马。
A.放松的；B.大的；C.光着的；D.单一的。]
30．A.excitement
B．astonishment
C．sadness
D．pride
答案 B [句意：面对此情此景，我和乞讨老人都很吃惊(astonishment)。A.
激动；B.吃惊；C.悲伤；D.骄傲。]
31．A.but
B．or
C．and
D．before
答案 A [由文意：两位老人年龄相同，但生活是明显的不一样。]
32．A.successful
B．careful
C．useful
D．helpful
答案 A [开宝马的老人在物质方面是成功的。careful小心的；useful有用
的；helpful有帮助的，均与文意不符。]
33．A.rather
B．more
C．other
D．better
答案 B [句意：在物质上非常成功的那位老人不仅仅是给了对方一双鞋。
言外之意，他还给对方其他东西，下文介绍了他还给了对方以尊重。rather than
而不是；more than多于，超出，不止，不仅仅；other than除了……之外；
better than比……好。]
34．A.broken
B．fell
C．stepped
D．rolled
答案 C [句意：老人从宝马车里出来，并放下(step down)自己高高在上的
身份，帮助需要帮助的人。]
35．A.surprise
B．disappointment
C．anxiety
D．kindness
答案 D [当开宝马的老人主动给予尊重、仁慈和真正的慷慨时，他也扶起
了另一个人。]The 400 phone messages said it all. Veterans(老兵) wanted to talk, and Jeff Beers, a military history buff and the son of a retired Navy man, was ready to listen. Beers had volunteered for the Veterans History Project, a program at the Library of Congress dedicated to preserving the oral histories of American’s 19 million veterans. Local newspapers listed Beer’s number, and the response was tremendous. He’s videotaped 52 vets ever since.
“Most of them are shocked that anyone would be interested in their small story,” says Beers, 33, an assistant engineer for the city of Poway, Calif. “They ask, ‘Why now?’ But it has to be now, before it’s too late.” The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs estimates that 1,847 veterans die each day.
Beers and the other volunteers are collecting the I-was-there detail. One of the most moving came from a World War II POW (prisoner of war): “He had to march 500 miles through the Black Forest in winter. They ate bark soup and slept at local farm.”
The WW II generation comprises(包含) most of the 700 histories gathered since the program began in 2001. But, says director Ellen Lovell, they want to hear from vets of every war. “I interviewed my brother-in-law, an army surgeon in Vietnam,” she says. “He said he shared things with me that he’s never told anyone.”
1. What do we know from the text about the veterans?
A. They live a very happy life after the war.
B. They often told their stories to others.
C. They were highly respected by people.
D. They are becoming fewer and fewer in numbers.
答案解析：答案为D。本题为细节推理题。由第二段最后一句话 “The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs estimates that 1,847 veterans die each day.”可知，每天有1847位老兵死去，也就意味着老兵的数目越来越少，故D选项正确。
2. How did the veterans feel when they were interviewed?
A. Happy.
B. Sad.
C. Surprised.
D. Disappointed.
答案解析：答案为C。本题为细节题。由第二段首句 “Most of them are shocked that anyone would be interested in their small story,” 可知，老兵对于有人对他们的故事感兴趣感到非常吃惊，故答案为C。
3. What does the underlined word “it” (Paragraph 1) refer to?
A. Veterans wanted to talk.
B. Jeff Beers was ready to listen.
C. The veterans had many stories.
D. There were many phone messages.
答案解析：答案为A。本题为词义推断题。由第一段前面的内容 “The 400 phone messages said it all. Veterans wanted to talk, and Jeff Beers, a military history buff and the son of a retired Navy man, was ready to listen.”可知，“it”指代的是紧跟着它后面的内容“Veterans wanted to talk”，故答案为A。
4. What kind of stories is Jeff Beers most interested in?
A. Historical records of World War II.
B. Stories written by newspaper reporters.
C. Stories most talked about by public.
D. Personal experiences of people during different wars.
答案解析：答案为D。本题为细节推理题。由倒数第二段 “One of the most moving came from a World War II POW (prisoner of war): ‘He had to march 500 miles through the Black Forest in winter. They ate bark soup and slept at local farm.’”可知，Jeff Beers最感兴趣的是战争期间人们的个人经历，故答案为D。
B段
I believe that my country, Poland, is a perfect example for a place where food is particularly important. When we were little children, we began to understand how much a loaf of bread meant to our parents—to some it might sound silly but for me the custom of kissing bread before you started cutting it was simply amazing. It's not so common nowadays to treat food that way, since you hardly ever bake your own bread. Besides, everyone would call you crazy if you tried to kiss every bread roll before you ate them! But though we no longer make our food from scratch (起点), some customs have been kept--that's why I feel so sorry every time I have to throw any food away—even though I no longer live with my parents and nobody would blame me for this anymore!
Many people of our nation are still working as farmers, eating what they grow and harvest and therefore enjoying everything more. It's widely known that you value more anything that needs your effort in the first place. In most homes in Poland, especially those of farmers, the whole family would try and have their meals together--extremely difficult now, but so rewarding (值得) ! You can share other members' troubles and successes, give your children some attention, or just sit down for a moment instead of rushing through life aimlessly. Furthermore, your body, and stomach in particular will be very grateful (感激) for such a time!
In Poland, a wedding, Christmas or even a birthday is celebrated with a great meal. Women in the house get together and cook, sometimes for a few days before the event, and the extremely good or unusual food will be remembered and widely talked about.
You cannot over-value the importance of food in the country. What's more, almost everyone in Poland will be as interested in the topic as I am.
1. When the writer was a child, he / she ________.
A. found people were crazy about bread
B. began to realize the importance of food
C. thought that cutting bread was amazing
D. learned people hardly baked their own bread
2. The writer feels very sorry when he/she has to throw away any food because
A. he/she makes food from scratch
B. his/her parents would blame him/her
C. some customs still have effect on him/her
D. many people are still working hard as farmers
3. From the text, we can learn that, in Poland, ________.
A. most meals can be interesting topics for a long time
B. the whole family often have meals together nowadays
C. it's common for women to get together to cook for a few days
D. family members can know more. about each other by having meals together
【参考答案】1—3、B C D
四、七选五
(2015·开封市二模)
In the winter months, most children spend their time on video games.Spending their time on video games for a long time is harmful to them.How you can try your best to get them active and keep their minds and bodies healthy is very necessary and important.__1__
Here are some ideas：
◆Take out some old games
After hours of being indoors, kids will quickly get tired of their own games and toys.Take this opportunity to teach them the old games from your childhood.Make up new rules to refresh the games and make them original to your family.__2__
◆ Cook together
Cooking is a great activity because the whole family can get involved.__3__ Kids can even practice their reading skills by reading the recipe aloud from a cookbook.Cooking with children also encourages them to try new foods because they've had a hand in making the finished product.
◆ Make use of that big project
You may have spring cleaning plans, but get a head start on that big cleanout project this winter.__4__ Let your kids involved in cleaning the garage or painting the guest room.Once the project is complete, all of you will feel satisfied to work together.
◆ Go on an indoor adventure
Staying at home day after day is really dull and you may take part in other activities with your kids.__5__ Make a trip to an indoor ice skating or roller skating rink.You can also start a bowling tournament with other families from school and the neighborhood.
A．Encourage your kids to join in the project.
B．Set aside more hours for your work.
C．Assign everyone a job, like mixing or frying.
D．Most kids enjoy outdoor activities in winter.
E．Go to a swimming pool in a local gym.
F．Record the game ideas to pick out of an activity later.
G．With a little activity, you can prevent the winter blues.
文章大意：本文是生活知识类小短文。主要告诉我们如何尽力让孩子在冬天保持身心健康。
1．G 根据题干和G中的关键词：the winter blues(冬季抑郁)，active，healthy，activity判断答案。故选G。
2．F 根据题干和F中的关键词：activity，old games，refresh，判断答案。故选F。
3．C 根据题干和C中的关键词：the whole family can get involved, recipe，cook, book，assign等判断答案。故选C。
4．A 根据题干和A中的关键词：join in, involve，project等判断答案。故选A。
5．E 根据题干和E中的关键词：indoor，activity，ice skating or roller skating rink，gym等判断答案。故选E。