2.mix vt.& vi.混合；调配；混淆，弄乱；n.结合；混合；混合料
[高考例句](2017·天津，阅读D)Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work.
心理学家告诉我们，若想快乐，我们既需要满意的工作，又需要美好的休闲时光。
(1)mix with sth与某物相融合 mix...up with...把……和……搞混了 mix up把某物与某物混合起来 be mixed up in/with卷入，牵涉进去 (2)mixture n.混合(物)；混合状态 mixed adj.混合的；混杂物 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With ________ (mix)feelings on mind，she doesn’t know what to do next. ②I don’t want to ________ (mix)up in such a business. ③Miss Xu made an error and ________________ someone else’s!
徐老师出了差错，把我的成绩和别人的弄混了。 答案 ①mixed ②be mixed ③mixed up my results with
3.confirm vt.(尤指通过提供证据)证实；证明；确定，确认；批准
[高考例句](2017·湖北，阅读D)I looked at the X-ray again，and more tests confirmed it wasn’t the cancer but tuberculosis.
我又看了看这张X光片，更多的检测证实这不是癌症而是肺
结核。
confirm sb in sth使某人确信某事 It has been confirmed that...已经确定…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The latest evidence confirmed me ________ his honesty.
最新的证据让我坚信他是诚实的。 ②My younger brother will confirm ________ I have told you.
我弟弟将证实我跟你说过的话。 ③ [写作佳句]________________ the meeting will take place next week.
已经确定会议于下周召开。 答案 ①in ②what ③It has been confirmed that
4.distance n.距离；远方
[教材原句] In the distance，they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls.
远处，她们可以看到尼亚加拉瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭。 (1)at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远 at a distance of...相隔……；相距…… in the distance 在远方 keep sb at a distance 对某人冷淡，与某人疏远 (2)distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①From his window，a church could be seen in ________ distance. ②That afternoon we saw land ________ a distance of 10 miles from us.
那个下午我们看见了陆地，它离我们有10英里远。 ③Do you tend to ________________？
你倾向于与人保持距离吗？ 答案 ①the ②at ③keep people at a distance
5.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记
[高考例句](2015·安徽，阅读A)In order to impress at a job interview，you need to bond with the interviewer right away.
为了在工作面试中给人留下深刻印象，你需要马上与面试官建立互信关系。
(1)impress sth on/upon sb＝impress sb with sth使某人铭记某事物 be impressed by/with/at对……印象深刻 It impresses sb that...令人佩服的是…… (2)make/give/leave/create an impression on sb给某人一个印象 have/get the impression that...有……的印象 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I think the boss was favourably ________ (impress)by/with your presentation.
我认为老板对你的报告相当满意。 ②It probably didn’t make the impression ________ you as it did ________ me.
它可能给你们的印象不像给我留下的印象一样深。 ③________ impressed me most was his patience and perseverance.
给我印象最深的是他的耐心与锲而不舍的精神。 ④[写作佳句] My father ________ the value of hard work ________ me.
＝My father ________ me ________ the value of hard work.
我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。 答案 ①impressed ②on；on ③What ④impressed；on；impressed；with
[短 语 点 拨] 1.settle down定居；平静下来；专心于，着手……
[教材原句] That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their seats.
那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。 settle down to (doing)sth开始认真对待某事；静下心来做某事 settle in/into 搬入；迁入(新居)；适应(新工作) settle on/upon 同意；决定 写出下列句中settle down的含义 ①She settled down in an armchair to read her book. ②Uncle George didn’t settle down until he was fifty. ③Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson. ④He got his coffee，came back and settled down to listening. 答案 ①舒适地坐着 ②定居，安顿下来 ③安静下来；静下心来 ④开始认真做 2.catch sight of 看见；瞥见
[教材原句]...they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
……她们总算看到了野山羊，甚至还看见了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。 lose sight of看不见…… at first sight乍一看 at (the)sight of一看到……(就) in/within sight可以看见；在视线内 out of sight看不见；在视线外 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Don’t let me catch sight of you ________ (do)such kind of foolish things again!
不要让我再看到你做那种愚蠢的事情！ ②My father waved until we were out ________ sight.
父亲挥着手，直到再也看不到我们。 ③[写作佳句]I ____________ my former teacher just now，but he turned a corner and I ____________ him.
我刚才看到我以前的老师了，转弯后，我就看不到他了。 答案 ①doing ②of ③caught sight of；lost sight of
[句 式 透 析] 1.[高考例句](2017·安徽，31)What we expect from you is working hard rather than hardly working.
从你那儿我们所期望的是努力工作，而不是几乎不工作。 (1)rather than 连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动名词、分词、不定式以及动词等。rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 (2)would do...rather than do...＝would rather do...than do...＝prefer to do...rather than do...宁愿……也不愿…… would rather that...宁愿(从句中用一般过去时表示与现在、将来事实相反的假设；用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的假设) 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She enjoys singing rather than ________ (dance).
她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。 ②You rather than I ________ (be)going to go camping.
是你而不是我要去野营。 ③I would rather (that)you ________ that thing.
我宁愿你没做那件事。 ④[写作佳句] I ____________________ and give up.
我宁愿死也不会去抱怨并放弃。 答案 ①dancing ②are ③hadn’t done ④would rather die than complain/would die rather than complain/prefer to die rather than complain
2.[教材原句]It’s too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa，Canada’s capital.
很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。
as/so far as sb/sth be concerned就某人/物而言 as far as the eye can see/reach就视力所能及 so/as far as I can see依我看 as far as I know就我所知 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Fields of corn spread out as far ________ the eye could see.
玉米地延伸到看不到边的地方。 ②________________，he will be away for three months.
据我所知，他将离开三个月。 ③[写作佳句]In my opinion/____________________，immediate action should be taken.
在我看来，必须立即采取措施。 答案 ①as ②As far as I know ③As far as I’m concerned/So/As far as I can see
3.[教材原句] Because of the Great Lakes，they learned，Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.
她们了解到由于五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何一个国家的都要多。
单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I have never seen a
________ (glorious)sunrise.
我从来没有看过比这更壮观的日出。 ②Nothing in my life shook me so deeply ________ the first visit to China.
在我一生中给我震撼最大的是第一次到中国旅行。
(3)最高级意义的多种表示法： ①never＋a＋比较级＋名词 ②否定词＋so＋adj./adv.(原级)＋as... ③否定词＋比较级＋than ③[写作佳句]Shanghai is larger than ________________ in China.
上海比中国其他任何一个城市都大。 答案 ①more glorious ②as ③any other city/all other cities/any of the other cities/the rest of the cities 特别提示：如果比较的主体不属于同一范围，则不能用other，else，rest等表示排除关系的词。
知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写 1.*The ________ (景色)along the ________ (国界)of the two countries is very attractive. 2.*(2015·浙江，阅读C)Bad lighting design allows artificial light to shine outward and ________ (向上)into the sky. 3.(2017·上海，25)How about the Moon Lake？It is ________ (在……之内)easy reach of the city. 4.In the ________ (附近)village，one of the villagers’ ________ (传统)is getting up early to work. 5.(2015·重庆，阅读C)The guy took it in good part，and we ________ (聊天)happily all the way to Edinburgh. scenery border upward within nearby traditions chatted 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.*I felt ________ (slight)________ (terrify)at the sight of the stranger. 2.*(2017·湖北，阅读E)We still have not exactly learned to cope with the ________ (mix)of closeness and displeasure. 3.(2017·天津，阅读B)They call on people and the government to take ________ (measure)to fight against it. 4.*(2017·江西，阅读B)They should not feed them in a close ________ (distant)because the wild animals may attack people. 5.(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ，阅读C)_____________ (approximate)two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven’t. slightly terrified mixture measures distance Approximately 6.(2017·新课标全国Ⅰ，阅读B)The last _________ (confirm)wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in 1900. 7.She seemed surprised and not at all ________ (please)to see him. 8.*Jack Hamilton acquired great ________ (wealth)in his business and now he is the _________ (wealth)person in his hometown. 9.His collection of paintings is the most __________ (impress)，and I was deeply _________ (impress)by them. 10.He likes to live in the ___________ (surround)which are quiet and beautiful.So last month he bought a new big house __________ (surround)by many big trees.The ___________ (surround)scenery is also very nice. confirmed pleased wealth wealthiest impressive impressed surroundings surrounded surrounding 三、开心词场 We are pleased to chat about the trip to the distant border of the continent.What impresses us most is the scenery and the surroundings.The tradition there is a mixture of different cultures.
【联想·积累】 ❶“景色，风景”家族 ①scenery n.风景，景色；舞台布景 ②scene n.景色，景象；(戏剧的)一场；背景 ③sight n.风景，名胜；视力 ④view n.景色；视野， 视线 ⑤outlook n.景色，景致 ❷后缀-ward方位词一览 ①eastward adv.(＝eastwards)向东 adj.向东的，朝东的 ②westward adv.(＝westwards)向西 adj.向西的，朝西的 ③southward adv.(＝southwards)向南 adj.向南的，朝南的 ④northward adv.(＝northwards)向北 adj.向北的，朝北的 ⑤upward adv.(＝upwards)向上，上升地 adj.向上的 ⑥downward adv.(＝downwards)向下地，下行地 adj.向下的，往下的
⑦forward adv.(＝forwards)向前 adj.向前方的 ⑧backward adv.(＝backwards)向后 adj.向后的
❸高频词链条 ①wealthy adj.富有的→wealth n.财富 ②distance n.距离；远方→distant adj.远的；远方的 ③slight adj.轻微的；微小的→slightly adv.稍稍；轻微地 ④mix vt.& vi.混合；调配→mixture n.混合(物)；混合状态 Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 1.________ dawn在黎明 2.in ________ distance在远处 3.*settle ________定居；平静下来，专心于 4.*be surprised ________ 对……感到惊奇 5.catch sight ________看见；瞥见 6.have ________ gift for对……有天赋 at the
down at of a 二、短语填空 1.Lily ____________ music，so her parents sent her to a music college. 2.*After she graduated from university she ____________ in Washington. 3.*____________，I woke him up and said it’s time for us to leave. 4.Their papers ____________ in a mess on the desk.
at dawn；mix up；settle down；be surprised at；catch sight of；take measures to (do)；manage to do；have a gift for has a gift for settled down At dawn were mixed up
5.As walking along the river，he ______________ a basket floating on the water. 6.At the same time they are ____________________ protect wildlife resources. 7.You won so many awards and how did you ____________ so? 8.I ______________ the news that she had failed the exam. caught sight of taking measures to manage to do was surprised at 【联想·积累】 ❶“be＋过去分词(情感)＋at”集锦 ①be alarmed at对……警觉
②be astonished at对……大为吃惊 ③be delighted at因……而高兴 ④be disappointed at对……失望 ⑤be shocked at对……感到震惊
⑥be terrified at对……感到恐惧 ❷“动词＋down”短语荟萃② ①settle down定居；专心于 ②hand down传下来 ③lay down 放下，制定 ④pour down 倾盆而下 ⑤pull down 拉下
⑥set down 放下，记下 Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 1.①They were ________ leaving for Montreal ________ later，so they went on a tour of the city.
她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。
②You ___________(才知道)what you can achieve ____________ (尝试后).
③It was ________________(直到昨天)that I noticed it.
not until don’t know until you try not until yesterday 2.①It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，_____________ over 90 metres.
那儿湿气大，树木极高，有些树高度超过90米。
②_____________(树叶飘着)here and there，I suddenly notice autumn is drawing upon.
③______________(吃完晚饭)alone，Philip walked straight into the library.
some measuring Leaves falling His dinner eaten 【联想·积累】 not...until用法小结 (1)until引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式。若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not...until...结构。 (2)在not...until...句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，句子用倒装语序。 (3)not...until...句型的强调句式为：It’s not until...that...。 Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 同位语从句 用适当的关联词填空 1.We all have no idea ________ the USA will attack Syria or not. 2.I gave the girl a big ball，exactly ________ she longed to have. 3.The question ________ we should go on Labor Day has not been discussed. 4.There seems to be no possibility ________ Li Hua can win the first prize in the 100-meter race. 5.He had no idea ________ she left so hurriedly. whether what where that why 【学法·点拨】 ❶同位语从句用于名词后，对该名词的内容进行说明、解释。 ❷同位语从句通常放在thought，idea，news，word(＝news)，plan，doubt，question，fact，suggestion，belief等抽象名词的后面，说明这些词的具体内容或含义。同位语从句大多由that引导，也可由whether，how，when，where，why等引导，但不能由which引导。 [单 词 点 睛] 1.measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定
[教材原句] It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres.
那儿的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。
(1)measure...by...用……衡量…… be measured in/by用(以)……来衡量 (2)take one’s measure给某人量尺寸 make...to one’s measure依照某人的尺寸做…… take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Education shouldn’t ____________(measure)only by examination results.
教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。 ②The tailor made a new suit ________ my measure.
③[写作佳句] The government has promised ____________ the unemployed.
＝The government has promised ____________ the unemployed.
政府已经答应采取措施来帮助失业者。 答案 ①be measured ②to ③to take measures to help；to take steps/action to help 特别提示：(1)measure表“措施”时，常用其复数形式。 (2)measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时，是系动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。