3.advance vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步
[教材原句]This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.
这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。 (1)advance on/towards sb/sth向某人/物前进 (2)in advance of在……前面；在……之前 in advance 在前面；预先；提前 make an advance/advances 取得进步 (3)advanced adj.高等的；先进的；高深的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①His ideas were in advance ________ his times.
他的思想走在时代的前列。 ②China has ______________ science and technology.
中国在科技方面进步很大。 ③[写作佳句] If you want to buy it，you must make an order ____________.
如果你想买它，你得提前预订。 答案 ①of ②made great advances in ③in advance/ahead of time
[短 语 点 拨] 1.no wonder 难怪；不足为奇
[教材原句]With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
有所有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会兴旺。 (1)No wonder (that)...＝It’s no wonder (that)...，“难怪……；……不足为奇”。表示明白了事情的原因后而恍然大悟。 (2)wonder to do sth惊讶(奇怪)做某事 wonder whether (if)/when/why/how...想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Her child is missing.________ is no wonder that she is so upset.
她的孩子不见了，难怪她心神不宁。 ②I wonder ________ you came to miss your way.
我想知道你是怎样迷路的。 ③[写作佳句] It is not your fault.With the rush-hour traffic and the heavy rain，________________.
这不是你的错，这正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨，难怪你来晚了。 答案 ①It ②how ③(it’s)no wonder (that)you were late
特别提示：与no有关的句型还有： ①There is no point (in) doing sth做某事没有意义，in可以省略。 ②There is no sense (in) doing sth做某事没有意义/没用。 ③There is no doubt that...表示“……毫无疑问”，可以省略为No doubt...。 ④It’s no use/good doing sth表示“做某事是没用/好处的”。 2.be modelled after/on 根据……模仿；仿造
[教材原句]Every area of the park is modelled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.
园内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代复制的。 (1)model...after/on根据……模仿；以……作……的榜样 (2)a working model一个劳模 the latest model最新的型号 (3)name...after以……命名 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①She modelled herself ________ her mother.
她模仿母亲的一举一动。 ②The design of the building ____________ classical Greek forms.
那座建筑物的设计模仿的是希腊的古典式样。 答案 ①on/after ②is modelled after/on
3.come to life 活跃起来；苏醒过来
[教材原句] The amazing，up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.
这些让人惊讶的最新的信息加上大量动手实践学习的机会，让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。 come to (oneself)苏醒过来 come to light 被发现；被知晓 come back to life 苏醒过来；复活 bring...to life 使……恢复生机 when it comes to...当谈及…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①After the earthquake，the villagers tried their best to bring the village back ________ life.
地震后，村民们尽力使村庄恢复生机。 ②When the children heard that their teacher ____________，the whole class ____________ at once.
当孩子们听说老师苏醒过来时，整个班立刻活跃起来了。 答案 ①to ②came to life；came to life [一言串记] When it comes to literature，he comes to life immediately，and his talent for literature has recently come to light. 当谈到文学时，他马上来了精神，他文学方面的才能近来已被发现。
4.get close to 接近
[教材原句] Visitors can get close to parts of the world they have never experienced....
参观者可以接触到他们从来没有经历过的世界的角落…… be close to接近；靠近 close up to离……很近 close down关闭；停业 bring...to a close结束 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①You’d better not get close ________ hares as they are so alert and so fast.
你最好不要接近野兔，因为它们是如此的警觉、速度如此之快。 ②All the steelworks around here ________ (close)down in the 1980s.
这一带所有的钢铁厂都在20世纪80年代倒闭了。 ③First ____________ him and then make friends with him.
先接近他，再跟他交朋友。 答案 ①to ②were closed ③get close to
[句 式 透 析] 1.[教材原句]...whether you are travelling through space，visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.
无论你是在太空遨游，参观海盗船，还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼里面的卡通人物……。 (1)whether...or...“无论是……还是……，不管是……还是……”常引导让步状语从句。 (2)whether...or...也可引导名词性从句作主语或宾语。 (3)whether可以和or not 连用。 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Whether he drives a bike ________ takes a bus，he’ll be here on time.
不管他是骑自行车还是乘公共汽车，他都会按时到达这里。 ②____________________ has not been decided.
他是否出国这件事还未定下来。 ③No one knows ____________________ in this area.
没有人知道该地区是否会发生大地震。 答案 ①or ②Whether he will go abroad or not ③whether a big earthquake will happen or not
2.[教材原句]Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters，others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.
有些主题公园因为有着最大或最长的过山车而出名，另外一些因为展示了一种文化的著名的景象和声音而闻名。
some...others...有些……有些…… some...others...still others...有些……有些……还有的…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Some people waste food while ________ haven’t enough food.
有人浪费食物，而另一些人却没有足够的食物。 ②Some people have natural beautiful voices while ________________.
有些人生就一副好嗓子，有些人则有丰富的面部表情。 ③[写作佳句] There are many people in the park；________ are walking，________ are jogging，and ________ are doing exercises.
公园里有很多人，有的在散步，有的在慢跑，还有的在做操。
答案 ①others ②others have rich facial expressions ③some；others；still others
知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 知识运用 知识梳理 Ⅰ.核心单词→识记·思考·运用 一、单词拼写 1.(2015·四川，阅读表达)Out of breath，I ________ (摇)open the door and got a blast of cold air that instantly cooled me off. 2.(2015·广东，信息匹配)Last year her ________ (幻想)story which involved the mysterious Forbidden City received critical acclaim(喝彩). swung fantasy 3.(2015·湖北，阅读A)Many people are working hard to ________ (保护)these ponies. 4.*Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion；only a ________ (少数)were against it. 5.(2015·重庆，阅读E)________ (独特的)works of this kind are different from today’s popular art.
preserve minority Unique 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.*(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ，阅读C)The gap year is flexible in ________ (long). 2.(2015·浙江，阅读C)Like most other ________ (生物)，we do need darkness. 3.*Our school won the ________ (athlete)events because we have so many good sportsmen. 4.(2015·新课标全国Ⅱ，阅读D)Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist ________ (attract). 5.*(2017·新课标全国Ⅱ，阅读B)_________ (advance)lights，motors，and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.
length creatures athletic attraction Advanced 6.The children are very ________ (amuse)with the monkey，and they think that monkeys are very ________ (amuse). 7.*There are ________ (vary)kinds of plants and animals in nature，which makes our life full of change and ________ (vary). 8.She applied for _________ (admit)to the university and after some examinations she was ________ (admit)to it finally. 9.*Thailand，a country that mainly depends on ________ (tour)，has become a popular destination with many ________ (tour). 10.*He is a ________ (translate).He is _________ (translate)a novel into English.He hopes it will be a faithful _________ (translate). amused amusing various variety admission admitted tourism tourists translator translating translation 三、开心词场 Various theme parks and preserves in the area are so unique and amusing that they attract many tourists both at home and abroad.Some attractions are modelled after the knight days，with lots of jungle and creatures there.You must book seats in advance to get close to.
【联想·积累】 ❶“少数，多数”家族 ①minority n.少数；少数民族 ②majority n.大多数 ③few adj.少数的，很少的
n.少数，很少，几个 ④little adj.少量的，很少的 n.一点点 ⑤most adj.大多数的，最多的 n.大多数，大部分 ⑥many adj.许多的
n.许多
❷后缀-th构成抽象名词集锦 ①length 长度
②birth 生育，出生 ③depth 深度
④strength 力量 ⑤warmth 温暖
⑥width 宽度 ⑦youth 青春
⑧growth 生长，成长
❸高频词链条 ①athletic adj.运动的→athlete n.运动员 ②advance vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前 n.前进；进步→advanced adj.高级的；先进的 ③length n.长度；长→lengthen v.加长→long adj.长的 ④tourism n.旅游业→tour n.旅游→tourist n.旅游者 ⑤translator n.译员；翻译→translate v.翻译→translation n.翻译，译文 ⑥various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n.变化；多样性；种类→vary vt.& vi.使不同
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用 一、补全短语 1.________ advance提前 2.*________ wonder难怪；不足为奇 3.*get close ________接近 4.come ________ life活跃起来 5.be famous ________以……而闻名 6.be modelled ________根据……模仿；仿造 in no to to for after 二、短语填空 1.As is known to all，this education system ________________ the French one. 2.*He has been there many times.________________ he doesn’t approve of the plan going there for holidays. 3.All our dreams can ________________，if we have the courage to pursue them. 4.Einstein ________________ his Theory of Relativity. no wonder；in advance；come true；get close to；come to life；be familiar with；be famous for；be modelled after is modelled after No wonder come true was famous for 5.Some of you may ________________ the works that Lu Xun wrote. 6.Three days had passed before he ________________.His parents never left the hospital until they saw him open his eyes. 7.If you want to see the film next Sunday，you’d better book the ticket ________________. 8.*Suddenly I found a stranger ________________ me，which made me a little nervous. be familiar with came to life in advance getting close to 【联想·积累】 ❶“no＋n.”必备短语一览 ①no doubt 无疑，毫无疑问 ②no hurry不忙，不必着急 ③no good毫无用处 ④no problem 没问题 ⑤no surprise 毫不意外 ⑥no use 无用处 ⑦no way 没门，不行 ⑧no wonder 难怪；不足为奇 ❷get构成的三词短语荟萃 ①get close to接近 ②get accustomed to 习惯于 ③get ahead of 胜过，超过 ④get along with与……相处 ⑤get down to 认真对待，开始认真处理 ⑥get familiar with变得熟悉 ⑦get hold of 获得，抓住 ⑧get ready for为……作准备 ⑨get possession of 占有，取得……的所有权 ⑩get rid of 除去，去掉；摆脱 Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用 1.①____________________________，there is a theme park for you!
无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！
②____________________(不管发生什么事)，please keep calm.
③________________________________(无论你想买哪本词典)I’ll pay for it.
Whichever and whatever you like Whatever happens Whichever dictionary you want to buy 2.①Futuroscope is ____________ for individuals，____________ the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。
②________________________________(老师不但严格要求我们)，but also he cared for us.
③Yet through his painstaking efforts，he changed ___________________________________________(不但自己的命运也改变了美国的历史).
not only but is also Not only was the teacher strict with us
not only his own fate but also the history of America 【联想·积累】 “疑问词＋ever”用法全掌握 (1)“疑问代词＋ever”可引导两种类型的从句。 ①引导让步状语从句。此时 whatever/whoever/whichever分别等于“no matter＋what/who/which”。
②引导名词性从句。此时它们都不能换成“no matter＋疑问词”的形式。 (2)“疑问副词＋ever”：wherever/whenever/however一般只能引导一种类型的从句，即让步状语从句，此时它们分别等于“no matter＋where/when/how”。 Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思考·运用 构词法 用所给词的适当形式补全下列句子 1.He was treated ________ (fair).So he is very angry. 2.She ________ (like)you to disturb her so often. 3.At school she formed a close ________ (friend)with several other girls. 4.She ________ her room every day.So her room is ________ and tidy.(clean) 5.The strikers have reached a ________ with the employers.They were the first white ________ in this area.(settle) unfairly dislikes friendship cleans clean settlement settlers 【学法·点拨】 常见否定前缀小结 in-(不，非)：invisible 看不见的 il-(不，非)：illiterate文盲的 im-(不，非)：imperfect有缺点的，有瑕疵的 un-(不，非)：unfit 不合适的 dis-(不，无)：disadvantage 劣势 mis-(误，错)：misunderstand误解 [单 词 点 睛] 1.various adj.不同的；各种各样的(多作定语)
[高考例句](2015·新课标全国Ⅱ，阅读D)Visit the palace and its various historic gardens，which include the famous maze where it is easy to get lost!
参观这座宫殿和其各种各样的历史园林，其中包括著名的、很容易迷路的迷宫！ (1)variety n.变化；种类 a variety of＋n.＝varieties of＋n.各种各样的 (2)vary vi.&vt.有变化；改变 vary from...to...由……到……不等 vary with随……变化 vary in在……方面变化 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Opinions on this matter vary ________ person to person.
对于这件事，人人意见不一。 ②The menu varies ________ the season.
菜单随季节而变动。 ③[写作佳句] There are ____________ books for us to choose from，like history books，science books，literary books and so on.
有各种各样的书供我们选择，像历史书、科学书籍、文学书等等。 答案 ①from ②with ③various/a variety of/varieties of
特别提示：(1)a variety of/varieties of各种各样的，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 (2)the variety of＋复数名词，意为“……的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 2.preserve vt.保存；保留；保护n.[C，U]保护(区)
[教材原句]You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s largest bald eagle preserve.
你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。 (1)preserve sb/sth from 保护某人/某物免受 preserve sth for...为……而保存/保留某物 be well preserved保存得很好 (2)keep sth in preserve＝put sth on preserve 保存/保留某物 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He suggested the old temple should be kept ________ preserve.
他建议这座古庙应保留下来。 ②I think these traditional customs should
________ (preserve).
我认为应该保留这些传统习俗。 ③[写作佳句] People should protect children from being hurt.＝People should ________________.
人们应保护儿童免于受害。 答案 ①in ②be preserved ③preserve children from being hurt