高三英语一轮复习 专题10 名词性从句
Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1．As the spokeswoman said, ________ we should take action against them depends on what they will do.
答案：whether 句意为：正如女发言人说的，我们是否采取针对他们的行动取决于他们将怎么做。whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，但引导主语从句时则只用whether。
2．Cindy rushed out of the classroom during the class and nobody had an idea ________ she was in such a hurry.
答案：why 句意为：辛迪在课间冲出了教室，没有人知道她为什么这么匆忙。
3．Mary is willing to make friends with ________ shares the same hobbies and interests with her.
答案：whoever 句意为：玛丽很愿意和那些和她有共同兴趣和爱好的人做朋友。
4．His speech is so confusing that it's difficult to make out ________ he is trying to express.
答案：what 句意为：他的演讲很令人困惑，很难理解他试图想表达什么。what引导宾语从句，且在从句中充当宾语。
5．After ________ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager's office.
答案：what 句意为：在看似无尽的等待后，终于轮到她进入人事部经理的办公室。what引导宾语从句，且在从句中充当主语。
6．________ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.
答案：It 句意为：上文提到了高中生的人数正在增加。it作形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。
7．I am sure that if it came to that point, he would do ________ is expected of him.
答案：what 句意为：我肯定如果事情到了那个地步，他会做人们期望他做的事情的。所填词引导宾语从句并在宾语从句中作主语，应用what。
8．It is our responsibility, so ________ I don't want now is to push it to the students.
答案：what 句意为：这是我们的责任，所以我现在不想把它推给学生。所填词引导主语从句并在从句中充当宾语，故填what。
9．The Grand Theater is located on one corner of ________ is called the People's Square.
答案：what 句意为：大剧院位于人民广场的拐角处。所填词引导宾语从句并在从句中充当主语，故填what。
10．After three days' waiting, there was a little doubt in Jake's mind ________ the police could find his lost car.
答案：whether 句意为：在三天的等待之后，杰克开始怀疑警察是否能找到他丢失的车。doubt在肯定句中与whether连用，意为“是否”。
11．The message of Saving Private Ryan is ________ humans want peace, not war.
答案：that 句意为：电影《拯救大兵瑞恩》传达出人们渴望和平，反对战争的信息。that引导表语从句，在从句中不充当成分。
12．Mr. Black asked me a question ________ I dared to go with him to ________ they called the Ghost House.
答案：whether; what 句意为：布莱克先生问我敢不敢和他一起去那个被称为鬼屋的地方。第一句考查同位语从句，whether意为“是否”。第二句考查宾语从句，连接词充当从句中的宾语。
13．The Chinese government has made it clear ________ it spares no effort to achieve in space science in the next 5 years.
答案：what 句意为：中国政府明确说明在接下来五年中探索空间科学的目标是什么。在“make it＋adj.＋宾语从句”结构中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为宾语从句，从句中的achieve缺少宾语，所以用what引导。
14．________ he misunderstood my position on the problem was obvious from his comments.
答案：That 句意为：他的谈话表明他误解了我对这个问题的态度。that引导主语从句，在从句中不充当成分。
15．________ we call the Chinese Dream won't come true until the realization of the great renewal of the Chinese nation.
答案：What 句意为：我们称之为中国梦的东西在实现中华民族的伟大复兴之前是不可能实现的。what引导主语从句，在从句中充当call的宾语。
.单句改错
1．You can imagine how it would be like driving a car into a brick wall at 30 miles an hour.
2．Choose whatever of them you like best.
3．They discussed that patients should have to pay for all elective surgery.
4．Scientists disagree about that the universe was created.
5．I can never understand how Mary said nothing about her wrongs.
答案：1.how→what 2.whatever→whichever 3.that→whether
4．that→how 5.how→why