2017届河北省衡水名校高考英语一轮复习撬题对点练:专题1 冠词(3)(含解析)-查字典英语网
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2017届河北省衡水名校高考英语一轮复习撬题对点练:专题1 冠词(3)(含解析)

发布时间:2017-03-01  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  A.单句填空

  1.—You

  are really crazy about music!

  —Sort of. I always find in music ________ peace which is missing in ________ world full of challenges.

  答案 the; a [句意:——你对音乐真痴狂!——有点吧。我总能在音乐中找到宁静,而这种宁静在一个充满了挑战的世界中是不存在的。peace后有定语从句修饰,表特指,加不定冠词;第二空是泛指,意为“一个……的世界”,故用a。]

  2.—Guess what? Tom has failed in the exam ________ second time.

  —How come? He is second to none in English in our class.

  答案 a [句意:——你猜怎么着?汤姆考试又没通过。

  ——怎么会呢?他的英语在我们班名列前茅。此处表示“又一次,再一次”,故用不定冠词a。]

  3.When you

  finish

  reading the novel, you will have ________ better understanding of society.

  答案 a [句意:当你读完这本小说后,你就会更好地了解社会。根据句意可知,此处表示读前与读后的比较,比较级前用不定冠词表示“更……的”。故填不定冠词a。]

  4.It was by reading it ________ third time that Sammy got a thorough understanding of passage E.

  答案 a [句意:萨米又读了一遍才对E篇文章有了彻底的了解。根据句意可知,此处不表顺序,仅表“又一,再一”。故填不定冠词a。]

  B.单句改错

  1.Although the experiment turned out to be failure, we decided to try a second time.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 failure前加a [failure当“失败”讲为不可数名词,在此处表示“一件失败的事”,为可数名词,故用a。]

  2.—What do you think of the grammar book?

  —Oh, it really is a useful reference book, which is worth reading the second time.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 第二个the→a [second此处不表示次序,而表示“又一,再一”,故用a。]

  3.When you finish reading the novel, you will have better understanding of society.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 在better前加a [understanding为抽象名词,后面有of时前用不定冠词a/an。]

  4.“The match between two teams is great,” said Jim, “and I hope to see the second.”

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 第二个the→a [此处表示“又一,再一”,故用a。]

  易错题一:忽视抽象名词或物质名词具体化

  [例1] Anyone who achieves success in this field can be ________success.

  [错解] 不填

  [错因分析] 有些考生误认为success只能为抽象名词,无单复数形式,因而做错本题。

  [答案] a

  [心得体会]

  [例2] My parents approached the site, which was still wet from ________ heavy rain.

  [错解] the

  [错因分析] 在这道试题中,很多考生会误填the,认为rain为物质名词,前面不用冠词,即便使用冠词也应用the。

  [答案] a

  [心得体会]

  易错题二:表示独一无二的事物的名词前冠词的误用

  [例] We can never expect ________ bluer sky unless we create ________ less polluted world.

  [错解] the; the

  [错因分析] 虽然sky和world是表示独一无二的事物的名词,但是一些考生忽略了它们的一些特殊用法,而误填the。

  [答案] a; a

  [心得体会]

  易错题三:专有名词前冠词的误用

  [例] ________Shanghai of tomorrow is sure to create new splendor and spring up as another center of international economy.

  [错解] 不填

  [错因分析] 很多考生看到这道题后认为Shanghai是一个表示地点的专有名词,按照一般语法规则,专有名词前不用冠词,因此他们会感到无所适从或者误填其他冠词。

  [答案] The

  [心得体会]

  易错题四:特殊情况下定冠词、不定冠词的误用

  [例1] An apple fell from the tree and hit him on ________ head.

  [错解] his

  [错因分析] 在解此题时,考生较容易受汉语思维的干扰而误填his。

  [答案] the

  [心得体会]

  [例2] As everybody knows, a plane is ________ machine that can fly.

  [错解] the

  [错因分析] 有些考生会想当然地认为machine为可数名词,且后面有定语从句修饰,所以误填定冠词the。

  [答案] a

  [心得体会]

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