A.单句填空
1.—You
are really crazy about music!
—Sort of. I always find in music ________ peace which is missing in ________ world full of challenges.
答案 the; a [句意:——你对音乐真痴狂!——有点吧。我总能在音乐中找到宁静,而这种宁静在一个充满了挑战的世界中是不存在的。peace后有定语从句修饰,表特指,加不定冠词;第二空是泛指,意为“一个……的世界”,故用a。]
2.—Guess what? Tom has failed in the exam ________ second time.
—How come? He is second to none in English in our class.
答案 a [句意:——你猜怎么着?汤姆考试又没通过。
——怎么会呢?他的英语在我们班名列前茅。此处表示“又一次,再一次”,故用不定冠词a。]
3.When you
finish
reading the novel, you will have ________ better understanding of society.
答案 a [句意:当你读完这本小说后,你就会更好地了解社会。根据句意可知,此处表示读前与读后的比较,比较级前用不定冠词表示“更……的”。故填不定冠词a。]
4.It was by reading it ________ third time that Sammy got a thorough understanding of passage E.
答案 a [句意:萨米又读了一遍才对E篇文章有了彻底的了解。根据句意可知,此处不表顺序,仅表“又一,再一”。故填不定冠词a。]
B.单句改错
1.Although the experiment turned out to be failure, we decided to try a second time.
________________________________________________________
答案 failure前加a [failure当“失败”讲为不可数名词,在此处表示“一件失败的事”,为可数名词,故用a。]
2.—What do you think of the grammar book?
—Oh, it really is a useful reference book, which is worth reading the second time.
________________________________________________________
答案 第二个the→a [second此处不表示次序,而表示“又一,再一”,故用a。]
3.When you finish reading the novel, you will have better understanding of society.
________________________________________________________
答案 在better前加a [understanding为抽象名词,后面有of时前用不定冠词a/an。]
4.“The match between two teams is great,” said Jim, “and I hope to see the second.”
________________________________________________________
答案 第二个the→a [此处表示“又一,再一”,故用a。]
易错题一:忽视抽象名词或物质名词具体化
[例1] Anyone who achieves success in this field can be ________success.
[错解] 不填
[错因分析] 有些考生误认为success只能为抽象名词,无单复数形式,因而做错本题。
[答案] a
[心得体会]
[例2] My parents approached the site, which was still wet from ________ heavy rain.
[错解] the
[错因分析] 在这道试题中,很多考生会误填the,认为rain为物质名词,前面不用冠词,即便使用冠词也应用the。
[答案] a
[心得体会]
易错题二:表示独一无二的事物的名词前冠词的误用
[例] We can never expect ________ bluer sky unless we create ________ less polluted world.
[错解] the; the
[错因分析] 虽然sky和world是表示独一无二的事物的名词,但是一些考生忽略了它们的一些特殊用法,而误填the。
[答案] a; a
[心得体会]
易错题三:专有名词前冠词的误用
[例] ________Shanghai of tomorrow is sure to create new splendor and spring up as another center of international economy.
[错解] 不填
[错因分析] 很多考生看到这道题后认为Shanghai是一个表示地点的专有名词,按照一般语法规则,专有名词前不用冠词,因此他们会感到无所适从或者误填其他冠词。
[答案] The
[心得体会]
易错题四:特殊情况下定冠词、不定冠词的误用
[例1] An apple fell from the tree and hit him on ________ head.
[错解] his
[错因分析] 在解此题时,考生较容易受汉语思维的干扰而误填his。
[答案] the
[心得体会]
[例2] As everybody knows, a plane is ________ machine that can fly.
[错解] the
[错因分析] 有些考生会想当然地认为machine为可数名词,且后面有定语从句修饰,所以误填定冠词the。
[答案] a
[心得体会]
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