Unit2 Language（二）
【单元重点单词】
1．_______________
n．(书写或印刷)文字，符号；人物；性格
2．racial adj.______________________→race n．_______.raise vt.___________________________________
3．_______________ vt.代表；展示，描绘→_____________________ n．代表
4．replace vt. ____________ →replacement n．__________________
5．____________ adj.完全的，整个的→_______________ adv.完全地，整个地
6．practical adj. _____________________→practise v．_______________
7．indicate vt. _______________________→indication
n．_______________
8．______________ vt.&vi.组合；(使)联合→_______________
n．联合；结合
9．_________ adj.纯的，纯净的→____________ vt.净化→______________ n．纯洁，纯净
10．_____________ adj.错误的；误解的→______________
n．错误；vt.弄错；误解
11．_______________vi.&vt.插嘴，打断，暂停→_____________________
n．打断，中断
【单元重点短语】
1._____________ modal v．应当，应该
2.________________和……不同，不同于
3．______________除……之外
4．_________________控制，取得对……的控制
5.___________________ 取笑
6. _________________________对……做出贡献
【单元重点句型】
1．After the Norman Conquest，highclass people spoke French while common people spoke English.
诺曼征服之后，上层阶级的人说法语，而普通人说英语。
2．Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.
并不是所有的汉字都是从物体的图画演变而来。
3.The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds.
汉语与西方语言不同之处在于汉语使用的基本单位代表某一种含义、物体或事情，而不是字母。
【重点单词突破】
1.replace v.把……放回原处；更换；代替
[多词一义] replace，take the place of，substitute...with/for
replace...with...用……替换……
in place of代替
take one’s place代替；就座
take the place of代替
My daughter replaced the cup carefully in the saucer.
我女儿小心翼翼地把杯子放回茶碟。
I’m going to replace my old car with a new one.
我打算买辆新车来取代那辆旧车。
2. concern v.影响affect；涉及involve，与……有关；让某人担忧be worried about；n.担心，忧虑；关心
[应试指导] 过去分词作前置定语与后置定语时意义的区别
concerned adj.表语或前置定语担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；后置定语有关的，涉及的，参与的
as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言
be concerned about/for concern oneself about/for对……担心/关心
be concerned with sb./sth.concern oneself with sb./sth.与……有关
concerning prep.关于
It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes.
是爱和关心带来了这巨大的变化。(福建·书面表达)
3.ban vt.禁止；取缔；n.禁令；谴责
[应试指导] 其高级词汇是prohibit，forbid
ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事
a ban on sth.对……的禁令
put/place a ban on sth.宣布禁止……
under a ban受禁止；被查禁
The Chinese government has decided to ban smoking in public places across th e country.
中国政府已经决定在全国范围内的公共场合禁烟。(广东·基础写作)
[夯实基础]
1.replace
(1)选词填空
①It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should ___________________ a modern hotel or not.
②No teacher can ____________________our parents because they are our most devoted and best teachers.
(2)他将代替汤姆参加会议。(一句多译)
①_____________________________________________________________ (take the place of)
②______________________________________________________________(in place of)
③_____________________________________________________________(take one’s place)
2.用concern的适当形式填空
(1)_____________ the tollfree policy on the express way，what ____________ us most is the traffic jams while some ____________________about/for the safety.
(2)______________about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.
3.用适当的介词填空
(1)After the accident，he was banned_____________ driving.
(2)He says the proposals may include a ban ________ drunken driving.
【拓展演练】
1．There are some spelling and grammar mistakes in your graduation paper，but
it is satisfactory.
A．above all
B．in short
C．on the whole
D．on the other hand
2．We should hold a meeting to decide who should be sent to
the project.
A．take control
B．take control of
C．in control of
D．taking control of
3．The good result
the correct methods，that is to say，correct methods
good result.
A．lies；lead
B．leads to；lie in
C．lies in；lead to
D．lies to；lead to
4．He got killed in the accident.That’s
he was careless.
A．because
B．why
C．what
D．that
5．Occasions are quite rare
I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A．who
B．which
C．why
D．when
6．Susan made
clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.(2017·山东，4)
A．that
B．this
C．it
D．her
7．While intelligent people can often
the complex，a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.(2017·湖北，23)
A．sacrifice
B．substitute
C．simplify
D．survive
8．It is by no means clear
the president can do to end the strike.(2017·新课标全国，24)
A．how
B．which
C．that
D．what
9．—We’ve only got this small bookcase.Will that do?
—No，
I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.(2017·上海，38)
A．who
B．that
C．what
D．which
10．The secretary arranged a(n)
time and space for the applicants to have an interview.(2017·天津，10)
A．important
B．spare
C．public
D．convenient
11．Scientists study
human brains work to make computers.(2017·四川，17)
A．when
B．how
C．that
D．whether
12．We promise
attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.(2017·福建，35)
A．who
B．whom
C．whoever
D．whomever
13．—In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.
—I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two
.(2010·福建，33)
A．linked
B．related
C．connected
D．combined