Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood
1．____________ n. 邻居→____________ n.四邻；街坊
2．____________ adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的→__________ vt. 吸引→____________ n. 吸引；吸引力
3．____________ adj.幸运的；吉祥的→____________ adj. 不幸的→____________ n. 运气；财产
4．____________ n.旅游者；观光客→____________ n. 观光；旅行
5．____________ n. 建筑→____________ n. 建筑师；设计者
6．____________ adj. 失业的；没有工作的→____________ vt. 雇用→____________ n. 雇主
7．____________ n. 职业→____________ v. 占用，占据
8．____________ adj. 专业的→____________ n.职业；专业
9．____________ adj.迷人的；吸引人的→____________ vt. 使着迷→____________ n.魅力
10．____________ vi. 死里逃生；大难不死→________________ n.幸存，存活→____________ n. 幸存者
1．Thousands of people will ____________（饿死）if food doesn't reach the city.
2．Japanese Defense Minister Satoshi Morimoto said that the Japan SelfDefense Forces “will not allow any foreign ship to ____________（接近）Japanese islands even 1 millimeter.”
3．Of the six people in the plane that crashed，only one ____________（幸存）.
4．It really ____________（烦扰）me that he'd forgotten my birthday.
5．The whole ____________（街坊）knew that he was a neverdowell.
6．He's ____________（幸运）enough to enjoy good health.
7．The ____________（调查）showed that Britain's trees are in good health.
8．At the end of the game players traditionally ___________（交换）shirts with each other.
9．This is the most impressive ____________（建筑）I've seen on this trip.
10．There's usually a lot of ____________（来往车辆）at this time of day.
1．____________ 修建
2．____________ 到目前为止
3．____________ 摆脱
4．____________ 许多；大量
5．____________ 上升
6．____________ 负担得起做某事；经得起做某事
7．____________ 挣钱；赚钱
1．____________ we last saw each other...
自从我们上次见面到现在已经六年了……
句型提炼：“It is＋一段时间＋since...”句型表示“自从……以来多长时间了”。since从句中常用一般过去时，主句可用现在完成时或一般现在时。
2．And ____________ your hometown.
这是我第一次来参观你的家乡。
句型提炼：“This/It is the first/second...time...”后的从句中，谓语动词应用现在完成时，表示“这是第……次做某事”。
3．...but this is ____________ I've been to.
……但这是我到过的最迷人的地方之一。
句型提炼：该句型中I've been to为定语从句，由于先行词中有最高级，所以省略的引导词为that而不是which。
1bother vt. 打扰，烦扰；麻烦 n. [U]不便；麻烦；[C]引起麻烦或不便的人或事
bother sb.with/about sth.拿……来烦扰某人
bother about/with sth.花费时间精力做某事
bother费心干某事
bother sb.to do sth.麻烦某人干某事
have no/much/little bother（in）doing...做……不费力/很费力/几乎不费力
why bother为何那么麻烦；没必要；何必
①Now I am too busy to bother about repairing my bike.
现在我太忙了，没空修我的自行车。
②I had no bother（in）finding his house.我很容易就找到了他家。
③Why bother to write? We'll see him tomorrow.
还写信干什么？我们明天就见到他了。
反馈1.1Why ______ to go abroad to study when there are so many good universities at home?
A．imagine B．bother
C．consider
D．prevent
反馈1.2（2017山东枣庄5月，35）—I have to go and get the clothes from the laundry.
—______？ I can pick them up on my way home this afternoon.
A．So what
B．How come
C．Why bother
D．Why not
2．afford vt.买得起；负担得起；经得起（做某事或发生某事）
afford sth.负担得起……的费用
afford to do sth.负担得起干……的费用
afford sb.sth.给予某人某物
①We can't afford to pay such a price.这样高的价钱我们付不起。
②A busy man cannot afford delay.忙人可耽误不起。
③I can only afford the cheapest.我只买得起最便宜的那种。
④Can you afford the time？你抽得出时间吗？
温馨提示afford通常与表示“能够”的can，could或be able to连用。
反馈2.1He says he really can't ______ to wait another day.
A．waste
B．afford
C．spare
D．pay
反馈2.2（2017甘肃兰州五十五中期中，19）Television ads are expensive to make and to show，so you have to be a big corporation with a big budget to ______ television ads.
A．reward
B．afford
C．award
D．record
3．survive vt. 比……活得长；幸免于；从……中逃生 vi. 活下来；幸存
survivor n. 幸存者；死里逃生的人
survival n. [U] 生存；残存；[C]遗物；残存物
①She survived her husband by 10 years.
她比她丈夫多活了十年。
②It was lucky that the boy survived the fire.
很幸运，这个男孩得以从大火中逃生。
③Few houses in this district have survived the storm.
本地区暴风雨后残留下的房屋寥寥无几。
④The fashion is a survival from the 1960s.
这种式样是20世纪60年代的遗风。
反馈3.1To ______ the long bitter winter，Soppy had tried many ways to get himself arrested by the police，but all in vain.
A．remain
B．survive
C．bear
D．endure
反馈3.2Lucy cut down her daily spending in order to ______ the financial storm.
A．prevent
B．survive
C．keep
D．stop
4．so far意为“到目前为止”，通常与现在完成时连用。
①I have finished a half so far.
到目前为止，我完成了一半。
②So far there has been no improvement in his condition.
到现在为止他的状况还是没有好转。
用法拓展下列时间状语也常与现在完成时连用：
recently/lately近来
up to/till now直到现在
for some time 有段时间；有些时日
in/for/over/during the past/last...days/weeks/months/years在过去的……天/星期/月/年里
①It has been a good game up to now but it would be nice to see a few more goals.
这场比赛到目前为止还算不错，但要是能再进几个球就更好了。
②Our city has changed greatly in the past five years.
在过去的五年里，我们市变化很大。
反馈4.1（2017黑龙江哈三中月考，28）Wang Hao is said ______ the winner of Silver Medal in his area for 3 times on end so far.
A．that he is
B． to be
C．that he has been
D．to have been
反馈4.2—Who is your new secretary?
—Miss Evens.I'm very pleased with the work that she ______ so far.
A．are doing
B．did
C．were doing
D．has done
5．And this_is_the_first_time_I've_visited your hometown.
这是我第一次来参观你的家乡。
This/It/That＋be动词＋the＋序数词＋time＋thatclause.是一个常见句型，意为“某人第几次做某事”，其中that引导的是定语从句，通常用完成时。
①It is the fifth time that he has rung me this week.
这是本周内他第五次给我打电话。
②It was the third time that she had been praised.
那是她第三次得到表扬。
用法拓展（1）It＋be动词＋time（for sb.）to do sth.（某人）该做某事了
（2）It＋be动词＋time for sth.该做某事了
（3）It's（high）time＋从句（谓语用一般过去时）
①It's time for you to go to bed.你们该上床睡觉了。
②It's time for lunch/class.该吃午饭了/上课了。
③It's time to go to school.该去上学了。
④It's high time I went to the kindergarten to pick up my son.
我该去幼儿园接我的儿子了。
反馈5.1President Hu Jintao visited the Museum of Xiaogang Village in Anhui in November,2008.It was the first time that he ______ here.
A．came
B．had come
C．has come
D．has been coming
反馈5.2That wasn't the first time he ______ us.I think it's high time we ______ strong action against him.
A．has betrayed；take
B．had betrayed；take
C．has betrayed；took
D．had betrayed；took
基础梳理整合
词汇拓展
1．neighbour；neighbourhood 2．attractive；attract；attraction 3．fortunate；unfortunate；fortune 4．tourist；tour 5．architecture；architect 6．unemployed；employ；employer 7．occupation；occupy 8．professional；profession 9．fascinating；fascinate；fascination 10．survive；survival；survivor
语境记词
1．starve 2．approach 3．survived 4．bothered 5．neighbourhood 6．fortunate 7．survey 8．exchange 9．architecture 10．traffic
短语回顾
1．put up 2．so far/up to now/till now 3．get away from 4．a great many/a number of 5．go up 6．afford to do sth. 7．make money
典句分析
1．It's been six years since 2．this is the first time I've visited 3．one of the most attractive places
考点归纳拓展
1.1 B imagine和consider后面接动名词作宾语；prevent的使用结构为prevent sb.from doing sth.；bother to do sth.意为“费心干某事；麻烦干某事”。句意：既然国内有那么多好的大学，何必那么麻烦地到国外学习呢？
1.2 C so what意为“那又怎么样呢”；how come意为“怎么回事”；why bother意为“何必麻烦呢”；why not意为“为什么不呢”。根据语境和后面的句意判断应选C项。
2.1 B 四个选项中，只有afford后面可以接不定式形式，can't afford to do sth.意为“做某事负担不起”。
2.2 B reward意为“酬谢；奖赏”；afford意为“负担得起”；award意为“授予；奖给”；record意为“记录”。根据句意判断应选B项，表示“负担得起电视广告的费用”。
3.1 B remain意为“保持；仍旧是”；survive意为“幸免于；经历……活下来”；bear意为“承受；忍受”；endure意为“忍耐；忍受”。句意：为了熬过漫长寒冷的冬季，索皮试过了好多种方法使自己被捕，但是都是徒劳。
3.2 B prevent意为“阻止”；survive意为“幸免于；经历……而幸存”；keep“保持；继续”；stop“停止；中断”。根据句意判断应选B项。
4.1 D 表示“据说”时，可用it is said that或be said to 结构，可排除A、C项；由于句中有时间状语so far，所以应用不定式的完成时。
4.2 D so far意为“迄今为止”，与现在完成时连用。
5.1 B “This/It was the first/second...time that”后的从句中，谓语动词应用过去完成时态。
5.2 D This was the first time（that）后面应用过去完成时；It's high time后面应用一般过去时。