必修3
三、学生一日活动（图画类）
Step Ⅰ
千里之行，始于足下。A journey of one thousand miles begins with the first step!
这里的佳句背诵是为了Step Ⅲ的满分作文 句型提炼与拓展
1．从这组图可以看出，在我国交通事故非常严重。
The group of pictures shows us that traffic accidents are very serious in our country.
2．当他看到那位老人时，突然有了一个好主意。
When he caught sight of the old man, a good idea occurred to him.
3．突然，他想在起程之前，要先看一下这座城市的美景。
Suddenly, he thought of seeing the beautiful views of the city before setting out.
4．你一旦到达张家界，就会被那里美丽的山峦所吸引。
Once you got to Zhangjiajie, you would be attracted by the beautiful mountains.
5．他们沿着海滩漫步，迟迟不愿意离开大海。
When walking along the beaches, they couldn't tear themselves away from the sea. 1．The group of pictures shows us that ...这组图画表明……
As is shown in the pictures ...正如图画所示……
According to the pictures ...正如图画所示……
As we can see in the pictures ...从图画可知 ……
2．A good idea suddenly occurred to sb./A good idea suddenly hit sb./Sb.suddenly hit on/upon a good idea./A good idea suddenly struck sb./Sb.suddenly thought out a good idea./A good idea suddenly flashed across one's mind.
某人突然想起了一个好主意。
3．suddenly/all of a sudden 突然
think of doing sth.before doing sth.做某事之前想起要干某事
4．Once ...，sb.would be attracted by ...
一旦……，某人就会被……吸引。
5．When doing sth.，they couldn't tear themselves away from ...
做某事时，他们不情愿离开……
趁热打铁，佳句活用 对照修改，再次背诵
1．从图画中我们可以看出上周日他发生的事情。
________________________________________________________________________
2．他八点起床时，脑海里突然有了个计划。
________________________________________________________________________
3．突然，他想在离开前要浏览一下邮件。
________________________________________________________________________
4．他一旦上线，就被最新消息吸引了。
________________________________________________________________________
5．当读到关于他最喜欢的篮球队的报道时，他无论如何也没法离开电脑。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ 1．The pictures show us what happened to him last Sunday.
2．When he got up at 8 am，a big plan occurred to him.
When getting up at 8 am，he hit on/upon a good idea.
3．Suddenly/All of a sudden，he thought of going/looking through his email before leaving.
4．Once he got on line，he was attracted by the latest news.
5．When reading reports about his favorite basketball team，he couldn't tear himself away from the computer.
Step Ⅱ
不积小流，无以成江海。Step after step the ladder is ascended.
这里的佳句背诵是为了Step Ⅲ的满分作文 句型和过渡词提炼与拓展
1．后来，这个小偷发现了警察，想逃跑。
Later, the thief saw the policeman and tried to run away.
2．他早餐吃了些面包，喝了些牛奶。
He had some bread and milk for breakfast.
3．周末，他尽量抽空和网友聊天。
On weekends, he makes every effort to spare some time to chat with his online friends.
4．直到我离开旅馆他才来。
It was not until I left the hotel that he came.
5．他们多么盼望再见面的日子的到来啊！
How they look forward to the day when they will meet again！ 1．Later，sb.did sth.and ...（and连接两个并列动作）
后来，某人做了某事，而且……
2．have sth.for breakfast 早餐吃某物
3．make every effort to do sth./spare no effort to do sth./make all one's efforts to do sth./do everything in one's power/try one's best 尽力干某事
spare time to chat with one's online friends 抽空和网友聊天
4．It was not until ...that ...直到……才……
5．“how＋句子”构成的感叹句
表示时间顺序的过渡词：
later，afterwards，from then on，eventually，in the meantime，then，at the same time，after a while，at present，after that，finally
趁热打铁，佳句活用 对照修改，再次背诵
1．后来，他发现了一个最新的游戏光盘，然后就打开看。
________________________________________________________________________
2．中午，他吃了点饼干当午餐。
________________________________________________________________________
3．下午三点，他决定和网友聊天。
________________________________________________________________________
4．直到八点他才意识到自己整天都在上网。
________________________________________________________________________
5．李华多么后悔把宝贵的时间浪费在了电脑上啊！
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ 1．Later/Afterwards，he found a video of a recent game and began to watch it.
2．At noon，he just had some biscuits for lunch.
3．At 3 pm，he decided to chat with his online friends.
4．It was not until 8 o'clock that he realized that he had spent the whole day on the Internet.
It was 8 o'clock when he realized that he had spent the whole day on the Internet.
5．How Li Hua regretted for the valuable time he had wasted on the computer！
Step Ⅲ
今天的成功可以复制。Today's success can be replicated.
Step Ⅰ和Step Ⅱ的背诵是为了考场写作的成功开始 连句成文，体验成功
复习Step Ⅰ和Step Ⅱ背诵的句子，然后写下面的作文：
下面四幅图描述了你的同学李华在某个周日一天的活动。请你根据图画内容写一篇英语短文，并对他的生活方式作简短的评论。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Li Hua is one of my classmates.The pictures show us what happened to him last Sunday.
When he got up at 8 am, a big plan occurred to him.At 9 am, he got ready to go out.Suddenly, he thought of going through his email before leaving.
But once he got on line, he was attracted by the latest news.When reading reports about his favorite basketball team, he couldn't tear himself away from the computer.Later, he found a video of a recent game and began to watch it.
At noon, he just had some biscuits for lunch.At 3 pm, he decided to chat with his online friends.It was not until 8 o'clock that he realized he had spent the whole day on the Internet.
How Li Hua regretted the valuable time he had wasted on the computer！
Module 1 Europe
1．____________ adj.大陆的；大洲的→____________ n.大陆；大洲
2．____________ adj.坐落（某处）的；位于（某处）的→____________ n.形势；位置
3．____________ adj.位于→____________ n.地点；位置
4．____________ n.文明→____________ vt.使文明→____________ adj.文明的
5．____________ vt.签署→____________ n.签名
6．____________ n.协议；契约→____________ vt.同意；赞同
7．____________ vt.统治；治理→____________ n.政府
8．____________ n.代表→____________ vt.代表
9．____________ adj.地理的→____________ n.地理
1．The Empire State Building is a famous ____________（陆标）on the New York skyline.
2．Where will the new school be ____________（坐落于）?
3．Many examples and extra grammatical information are among the special ____________（特征）of this dictionary.
4．They live in a farming ____________（地区）in Canada.
5．Huangyan Island does belong to China and we hope an ____________（协议）can be reached soon between China and the Philippines.
6．The wedding ring is a ____________（象征）of our love.
7．2270 ______（代表）of the 18th National Congress of the CPC have been elected smoothly.
8．We live further down on the ____________（在……对面）side of the road.
9．There are some interesting ____________（雕塑）in this church.
10．The survival of ____________（文明）depends on many environmental factors.
1．____________从……到……
2．____________因为；由于
3．____________如；像……这样的
4．____________共有；共用；有共同处
5．____________据……；依照
6．____________一点点地；逐渐地
1．Italy is ____________ Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.
意大利位于欧洲南部，地中海沿岸。
句型提炼：in the south of...表示方位，意为“在……（范围内）的南部”。
2．Their work has influenced other writers ____________.
他们的作品影响了后世的作家。
句型提炼：ever since意为“自从；自此”，通常与现在完成时或过去完成时连用。
3．In France，____________，the head of state is a president.
然而，在法国国家元首是总统。
句型提炼：on the one hand...；on the other（hand）...意为“一方面……，另一方面……”。
1．across prep. 横过；穿过；交叉；在……另一边
①They built a bridge across the river.
他们在河上建了一座桥。
②He sat with his arms across his chest.他两臂交叉在胸前坐着。
③He shouted to me from across the river.他从河对岸向我大喊。
易混辨析across，through与over
across 强调从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作，常和表示“走”一类的动词（如：walk，run，fly，jump等）连用。 Go across the bridge，and you'll find the park.
越过这座桥，你就会找到公园。
My house is just across the street.
我的房子就在马路对面。
through 表示从某一范围的一端到另一端，但它表示的动作是在内部空间进行的。 The River Thames flows through London.
泰晤士河流经伦敦。
Can you see it through this hole?
你能透过这个洞看到它吗？
over 用作“跨过；越过”时，表示到达高的障碍物（如树、墙、篱笆等）的另一边。 He jumped over the wall.
他跳过了墙。
The horse jumped over the fence.
马跳过栅栏。
反馈1.1（2017浙江十校联合体期初联考，26）“How could you lose so much money？” Charlie asked his wife，eyeing her angrily from ______ the kitchen table.
A．at
B．across
C．through
D．on
反馈1.2Our neighbor ______ the street has decided to hold a garden party despite cold weather.
A．across
B．opposite
C．along
D．in
反馈1.3（2017江西红色六校联考，34）He suddenly saw Sue ______ the room.He pushed his way ______ the crowd of people to get to her.
A．across；across
B．over；through
C．across；through
D．over；into
2．opposite adj.相对的；对面的；对立的；相反的；对等的；对应的 n. 相反的事物；对立的人（或物）；反面 prep.与……相对
①Black and white are opposites.
黑和白是一对反义词。
②The library is on the opposite side of the road.
图书馆在马路对面。
③He's my opposite number in the company's Paris office.
他是本公司在巴黎办事处和我干同一职位的人。
用法拓展be opposite to在……对面；与……相反
just the opposite恰恰相反
反馈2.1There is a fine little café ______ this house—across the street and you'll be there.
A．on the contrary of
B．opposite to
C．in front of
D．opposite from
反馈2. 2He was angry as he can't accept the fact that his view is the very ______ of his colleagues.
A．different
B．same
C．opposite
D．similar
3．have sth.in common（with）（与……）有共同之处；（和……）一样
①They found that they had a lot in common and got on well.
他们发现两人有许多共同点，谈得很投机。
②They are brothers，but they have nothing in common（with each other）.
他们虽然是兄弟，但（相互间）毫无共同之处。
用法拓展in common还可以作“共有；共用”解。
in common with 与……同样
①Mr and Mrs Smith own the store in common.
史密斯夫妇共有这家商店。
②In common with many people，he prefers pop music to classical music.
和许多人一样，比起古典音乐来，他更喜欢流行音乐。
反馈3.1Bob and Tom have nothing in ______ at all.How can they be good friends?
A．total
B．common
C．similar
D．particular
反馈3.2 Britain，______ many other industrialized countries，______ major changes over the last 100 years.
A．together with；have experienced
B．as well as；have experienced
C．in common with；has experienced
D．instead of；has experienced
4．in terms of/in...terms 就……而言；根据……
①We should consider problems in terms of the people's interests.
我们应该从人民的利益出发来考虑问题。
②In terms of money they are rich，but not in terms of happiness.
就钱财方面而言，他们是富有的，可是并不幸福。
用法拓展come to terms 达成协议；妥协；接受
keep on good terms（with sb.）（同某人）保持友好关系
make terms 达成协议
on no terms 决不；无论如何不
on easy terms 以宽厚的条件
on one's own terms 根据自己的主张；按照自己的条件
in the long term从长远来看
in any terms无论如何；在任何情况下
①He'd finally come to terms with that company.
他最后还是与那家公司达成了协议。
②On no terms should you give up learning English.
你决不能放弃学英语。
反馈4.1（2017辽宁鞍山一中二模，30）Many Americans live on credit，and their quality of life is measured ______ how much they can borrow，not how much they can earn.
A．on top of
B．in case of
C．in terms of
D．regardless of
反馈4.2 Shylock thinks of everything ______ money.
A．in view of
B．in terms of
C．in the shape of
D．in search of
反馈4.3______ customer satisfaction，the policy can't be criticized.
A．In spite of
B．Instead of
C．Regardless of
D．In terms of
5．Italy is in_the_south_of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.
意大利位于欧洲南部，地中海沿岸。
lie/be in the east（west，south，etc.）of...在……（范围内）的东（西、南等）面
lie/be to the east（west，south，etc.）of...在……（范围外不接壤）的东（西、南等）面
lie/be on the east（west，south，etc.）of...在……（范围外接壤）的东（西、南等）面
①Zhejiang Province lies/is in the east of China.浙江省位于中国东部。
②Canada lies/is to the north of Mexico.加拿大位于墨西哥北部。
③India lies/is on the southwest of China.印度位于中国的西南面。
用法拓展表示“方位”时，也可用倒装结构，这时方位名词前不用介词和冠词。
城东有座小山。
反馈5.1Taiwan lies ______ the east of China，which is part of China's territory.
A．in B．to
C．on
D．at
反馈5.2 ______ of the Pacific Ocean ______ Canada.
A．The east；lies
B．East；lies
C．To the east；does lie
D．On the east；does lie
6．Their work has influenced other writers ever_since.
他们的作品影响了后世的作家。
句中的ever since意为“自从；自此”，表示以过去某一时间为起点持续到过去、现在或将来的某一时间。与现在完成时或过去完成时连用。
①We've been friends ever since we met at school.
我们自从在学校认识至今，一直是朋友。
②I haven't seen my MP3 ever since.从那以后我再也没见过我的MP3。
用法拓展与完成时连用的词或词组常见的有：
since，recently，lately，already，yet，still，by now，by the end of，so far，up till/to now，in the last/past＋时间段
易混辨析与一段时间连用的状语从句的时态。
It is＋时间段＋since... 从句用一般过去时。表示“自从……以来多长时间了”。 It's 3 months since I lived here.
我不住在这儿已3个月了。（从句中的live是延续性动词）
It's 2 weeks since he joined the army.
他参军2周了。（从句中的join是非延续性动词）
It was＋时间段＋before... 从句用一般过去时。表示“过了多长时间才……”。 It was 2 years before we met each other again.
两年之后我们才又见面。
It will be＋时间段＋before... 从句用一般现在时。表示“要过多长时间才……”。 It will not be long before he knows the truth.
过不了多久，他就会知道真相。
反馈6.1（2017河北辛集中学二模，34）His sister left home in 1998，and ______ ever since.
A．had not been heard of
B．has not heard of
C．had not heard of
D．has not been heard of
反馈6.2 The old man lost his money and he has been worried ______.
A．even if
B．even as
C．ever since
D．as if
反馈6.3—Have you known each other for long?
—Not really.______ we started to work in the company.
A．Just after
B．Just when
C．Ever since
D．Just before
反馈6.4（2017黑龙江哈六中期中，35）Ever since Dolly，the sheep was cloned in 1997，Westhusin's phone ______ with people calling in hopes of making the copies of their pets.
A．has rung
B．rang
C．was ringing
D．has been ringing
7．In France，on_the_other_hand，the head of state is a president.
然而，在法国国家元首是总统。
on the one hand...；on the other（hand）...一方面……，另一方面……
On the one hand our industry is short of energy，but on the other（hand）a great amount of energy is being wasted.
一方面我们的工业缺少能源，但另一方面却又在浪费大量能源。
反馈7It's great fun to go hiking in the valley，but ______，we shouldn't turn a blind eye to the potential risks.
A．on the other hand
B．on the contrary
C．as a matter of fact
D．as a result
基础梳理整合
词汇拓展
1．continental；continent 2．situated；situation 3．located；location 4．civilisation；civilise；civilised 5．sign；signature 6．agreement；agree 7．govern；government 8．representative；represent 9．geographical；geography
语境记词
1．landmark 2．situated/located 3．features 4．region 5．agreement 6．symbol 7．representatives 8．opposite 9．sculptures 10．civilisation
短语回顾
1．from...until/till/to... 2．because of 3．such as 4．in common 5．in terms of 6．little by little
典句分析
1．in the south of 2．ever since 3．on the other hand
考点归纳拓展
1.1 B 该题应选across，表示“在餐桌的另一边”。
1.2 A across the street意为“在大街的另一边”；opposite the street意为“在大街的对面”，需要有对应的参照物；along the street意为“沿着大街”；in the street意为“在大街上”。根据句意判断应选A项。
1.3 C across多指越过一个平面，over多指越过高的物体，所以第一个空应选across；从人群中穿过则需用through，所以答案为C项。
2.1 B opposite to意为“对面的，面对着”。
2.2 C 该题中very为形容词，意为“恰好的；正是”，后面应选名词，四个选项中只有opposite可用作名词，表示“反面；相反的事物”。另外，作为形容词，different后面搭配介词from，same后面搭配介词as，similar后面搭配介词to。
3.1 B have nothing in common意为“没有共同之处”。句意：鲍勃和汤姆毫无共同之处，他们怎么会成为好朋友呢？
3.2 C 该句主语为Britain，所以第二个空应用单数形式，可排除A、B项；instead of意为“而不是”，不符合句意；答案为C项，in common with表示“英国和其他很多工业化国家一样”。
4.1 C A项意为“在……的顶上”；B项意为“以防万一”；C项意为“就……来说；根据”；D项意为“不管……；不顾……”。句意：许多美国人靠贷款生活，衡量他们的生活质量是根据他们能借多少钱，而不是能挣多少钱。
4.2 B in view of意为“鉴于；由于”；in terms of意为“就……而言；从……方面说来”；in the shape of意为“按照……形状”；in search of意为“寻找”。根据句意应选B项，表示“夏洛克每件事都从钱的角度去考虑”。
4.3 D in spite of意为“尽管；不管”；instead of意为“代替；而不是”；regardless of意为“不管；不顾”；in terms of意为“就……而言；从……方面来说”。句意：就顾客满意度来说，这项政策不应受到批评。
5.1 A 由于台湾是中国版图的一部分，所以应用介词in，表示在范围之内。
【特别提醒】遇到考查方位的题目，结合地理知识把握方位是关键。范围之内用介词in；范围之外不接壤用介词to；边界接壤用on。
5.2 B east of the Pacific Ocean相当于to the east of the Pacific Ocean，位于句首表示地点，east前不带冠词，句子用全部倒装，即lies提到主语Canada前。
6.1 D 分析句意可知，句子主语His sister与hear of为被动关系，结合时间状语ever since判断应选现在完成时的被动语态。
6.2 C even if意为“即使”；even as意为“正当；恰恰”；ever since意为“自从；自那以来”；as if意为“仿佛；好像”。根据句意判断应选C项。
6.3 C just after意为“就在……之后”；just when意为“正当……时候”；ever since意为“自从……”；just before意为“就在……之前”。根据问句的现在完成时判断应选C项。
【特别提醒】ever since可以作状语，后面不接任何东西，也可以用作连词，后面接时间状语从句。
6.4 D 根据时间状语ever since可知该句应用完成时态，结合句意判断应选现在完成进行时，表示“一直在做某事”。
7 A on the other hand意为“另一方面”；on the contrary意为“相反”；as a matter of fact意为“事实上”；as a result意为“结果”。根据句意判断应选A项，表示“但是另一方面，我们不应该忽视潜在的危险”。