Module 4 Great Scientists
1.____________ n.动物学→____________ n.动物园
2.____________ adj.主要的→____________ vt.领导;带领
3.____________ n.农业→____________ adj.农业的
4.____________ adj.原来的;最初的→____________ n.起点;开端
5.____________ vt.出口→____________ vt.进口
6.____________ n.数量→____________ n.质量
7.____________ adj.简短的;简洁的→____________ adv.简短地;简洁地
8.____________ adj.身体的;物理的→____________ n.物理(学)
9.____________ vi.毕业→____________ n.毕业
10.____________ adj.个人的→____________ n.人
1.__________(农业)plays a very important part in the world.
2.All the ____________(受害者)were rushed to hospitals immediately after the accident.
3.According to China's 12th FiveYear Plan,improving food ____________(质量)and ensuring food safety will continue to be a major focus.
4.I'll give a ____________(简短的)introduction before the meeting.
5.102 prisoners ____________(逃脱)from a prison in Tikrit,Iraq on Thursday.
6.When the boiler ____________(爆炸)many people were injured.
7.She ____________(支持)her husband through many difficult times.
8.____________(个人的)cleanliness is important to health as well as to appearance.
9.The Indians were the ____________(最初的)inhabitants of North America.
10.They have made a major ____________(突破)in cancer research.
1.____________ 培养;养育
2.____________ 带进;引进;挣得
3.____________ 由于……的结果,因为
4.____________ 谋生
5.____________ 掌权;执政
6.____________ 沿笔直的方向
7.____________ 目前;现在
1.He thought that the key to feeding people was ____________ more rice and to produce it more quickly.
他认为,解决人们吃饭问题的关键在于拥有更多的稻米,并且能更快地生产出来。
句型提炼:the key to doing sth.做某事的关键,这里的to是介词。
2.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped ________________ in a straight direction.
这些管子被系到一根长棍上,这根长棍可以帮助火箭笔直地运行。
句型提炼:该句使用了“keep+宾语+补语”结构,其中补语可由形容词、分词、介词短语、名词等充当。
1quantity n. 量,数量
用法拓展in quantity 大量地
a large/small quantity of 大/少量的
quantities of大量;许多
①There is a small quantity of water left in the bottle.瓶子里还剩下少量的水。
②She has quantities of good clothes.她有许多好衣服。
温馨提示a quantity of和quantities of后既可接可数名词复数,也可接不可数名词;“a quantity of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词与名词保持数的一致;而“quantities of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词与quantities保持数的一致。
反馈1.1 Quantities of arms______ discovered______in the trucks.
A.were;hidingB.were;hidden
C.was;hiding
D.was;hidden
反馈1.2 As a result of the earthquake,a large ______ of earth ______ blocked several rivers there.
A.number;has
B.quantity;has
C.number;have
D.quantity;have
2.escape vi. & vt. 逃脱;逃跑
The fox escaped the hunter.狐狸躲开了猎人。
用法拓展escape(doing)sth.逃脱(做)……
escape from(out of)... 从……逃脱;逃离……
escape from reality逃避现实
①I can't escape meeting him,for we are workmates.
我们是同事,我无法避开他。
②None of the criminals escaped being punished.
没有一个罪犯能逃过惩罚。
③He escaped from prison.他越狱了。
反馈2.1 In the accident,he was lucky to escape ______.
A.killing
B.to be killed
C.killed
D.being killed
反馈2.2(2017江西安福中学一模,26)A woman was seriously injured and a neighboring family narrowly escaped ______ by an explosion that destroyed a row of homes.
A.blowing up
B.to be blown up
C.being blown up
D.blown up
3.bring in请来;引进;赚钱;收割(庄稼)
①They've brought in experts to advise the Government.
他们已请来专家担当政府顾问。
②They have brought in some advanced equipment.
他们已引进了一些先进设备。
用法拓展bring on 导致;促使
bring about 引起;导致
bring out 阐释;出版(书籍等)
bring back 归还;使记起;使恢复
bring up 教育;养育;提出;呕吐
bring down 使落下
He was out all day in the rain yesterday and this brought on/about a bad cold.
他昨天一整天都在外面淋雨,因此患了重感冒。
反馈3.1 Our business will ______ profit ______ we have enough equipment of high quality.
A.bring in;as long as
B.bring out;if only
C.bring up;unless
D.bring about;in order that
反馈3.2 George wants to manage a challenging project and ______ the latest technology that will benefit the company.
A.bring about
B.bring in
C.bring up
D.bring out
4.come into/to power 掌权;执政;当权;上台
①The new president came into power last month.
新总统上个月开始执政。
②As soon as their party came into power they changed the law.
他们的党派一上台,他们就开始修改法律。
用法拓展in power 当权
take power 当权;执政
have/hold power over sth.对……有控制权
beyond one's power超出权限;力所不能及的
put...into power使……执政/上台
lose power失去权力
反馈4.1 If they ______,they would change the whole system of the local government.
A.come to power
B.came to power
C.are in power
D.have been in power
反馈4.2 —Can I get the house cheaper?
—Sorry,it's ______ my power to sell it any cheaper.
A.without
B.except
C.beyond
D.out
5.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep_the_rocket_moving in a straight direction.
这些管子被系到一根长棍上,这根长棍可以帮助火箭笔直地运行。
keep意为“保持;维持;继续”,后面可接复合宾语,其中的补语可由形容词、分词、介词短语、名词等充当。
①You must keep the room clean.你们必须使房间保持干净。
②Even if I have to sell my house,I'll keep my business going.
即使要卖掉我的房子,我也要继续我的事业。
③Please remain seated and keep your seat belts fastened.
请坐好并系好安全带。
④Keep chemicals and instruments in order.
把化学药品和仪器放好。
⑤We must keep it a secret that she was once a thief.
她曾经是个小偷,这点我们必须保密。
反馈5.1 Please keep us ______ of any change of address as soon as possible.
A.informing
B.informed
C.being informed
D.to inform
反馈5.2 I'm so ______ that I can hardly keep my eyes ______.
A.asleep;open
B.sleeping;opening
C.sleepy;open
D.sleepy;opened
基础梳理整合
词汇拓展
1.zoology;zoo 2.leading;lead 3.agriculture;agricultural 4.original;origin 5.export;import 6.quantity;quality 7.brief;briefly 8.physical;physics 9.graduate;graduation 10.personal;person
语境记词
1.Agriculture 2.victims 3.quality 4.brief 5.escaped 6.exploded 7.supported 8.Personal 9.original 10.breakthrough
短语回顾
1.bring up 2.bring in 3.as a result of 4.make/earn/get a(one's)living 5.come to/into power 6.in a straight direction 7.at present
典句分析
1.to have 2.keep the rocket moving
考点归纳拓展
1.1 B 句意:发现了大量武器藏在卡车上。quantities of短语作主语时,谓语应用复数;hidden in the trucks为过去分词短语作主语补足语,表示被动。
1.2 B a number of 只修饰可数名词复数形式,而earth是不可数名词,故用a quantity of修饰,后面的谓语也应用单数形式,故选B项。
2.1 D escape后面接动词形式时,必须以动名词作宾语,可排除B、C项;根据逻辑关系判断,此处应表达被动意义,所以答案为D项。
2.2 C blow up意为“爆炸;炸毁”。escape后面应接动名词形式作宾语,而且a neighboring family与blow up为被动关系,所以答案为C项。
3.1 A bring in意为“带来;赚钱;引进”;bring out意为“阐释;出版(书籍等)”;bring up意为“教育;养育;提出;呕吐”;bring about意为“引起;导致”。由此可知第一个空应用bring in,第二个空用as long as引导条件状语从句。
3.2 B 考查动词词组辨析。句意:“乔治想经营一个富有挑战性的项目,引进最新的技术,给公司带来效益。”bring about “引起,导致”;bring in “带来,引进”;bring up “抚养,呕吐”;bring out “拿出,取出;出产,出版”。
4.1 B come to power意为“上台;执政”。分析句子可知该句应用虚拟语气,条件从句用一般过去时。
4.2 C beyond one's power为固定短语,意为“力所不能及;超出权力范围”。
5.1 B 该句用的是“keep+宾语+补语”结构,inform与宾语us为动宾关系,故用过去分词作补语。
5.2 C asleep意为“睡着的;睡熟的”,sleepy意为“困乏的;欲睡的”,根据句意可知第一个空填sleepy;第二个空用形容词作补语表示状态,而不用过去分词。
【思路拓展】英语中作补语时首选的是形容词,所以该题第二个空应选open而不选opened。如果是close作补语,则用其过去分词形式表示被动。
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