①If only Marx were here by my side! 要是马克思能在我身边就好了！ ②If only you had worked with greater care! 你工作要是再仔细一些该多好啊！ ③If only the whole family could be united during the Spring Festival! 今年春节全家能团圆就好了！ 【即境活用14】 Look at the trouble I am in! If only I________your advice. A．followed
B．would follow C．had followed
D．should follow [解析]if only 用于虚拟语气，与过去相反，用过去完成时。 [答案]C 2．Abruptly she sat down，only to be scooped up by her laughing，shouting sister，Luna. 她突然坐了下去，结果被她正又笑又嚷的妹妹鲁娜一把抱了起来。 【考点归纳】 only to…是动词不定式短语在句中作结果状语。不定式作结果状语时，经常和only连用，通常表示不太好的意外结果。 She reached the airport，only to be told the plane had already taken off. 她到达机场，结果被告知飞机已经起飞了。 【易错提示】 现在分词与不定式都可以充当结果状语，但是用法不同。如果强调在意料之中的结果时，通常用现在分词；如果强调在意料之外的结果时，多用动词不定式。
I called on Mr Yang on Sunday，only finding that he was waiting for me. 星期日我去拜访杨先生，发现他在等我。 I called on Mr Yang on Sunday，only to find that he was not in. 星期日我去拜访杨先生，结果发现他不在家。 【即境活用15】 (2010·山东临沂模拟)He hurried to the booking office only________that all the tickets had been sold out. A．to tell
B．to be told C．telling
D．told [解析]only to be told 表示意外结果。 [答案]B
完形填空技巧—— 再次阅读，检验答案 完形填空题的答题过程首先是一个阅读的过程。在整个答题的过程中，需要不断地阅读文章，有些句子和段落甚至需要阅读四至五遍，从各个不同的角度来进行推理，才能确保答案的正确。 初选答案之后，可能会留下一些空格拿不定主意没有填，还有一些虽然填了，但没有把握。因此，有必要再次阅读文章，从语义和逻辑的角度重新审视全文，检验答案，看其是否条理清晰，符合逻辑。与此同时，还应根据上下文对有疑问或把握不准的答案进行推敲，将未填的空格全部补齐。 最后，最好把答案代进文章中再通读一遍，甚至可以默默地将短文译为汉语，像说故事一样把文章讲给自己听一遍。如通顺流畅，则答案基本正确；如连自己都觉得讲不下去，则答案必有问题，要立刻进行修改，最终达到全文意思、语法、结构等各方面的一致和完美。 ④The way was blocked，so I went by an alternative road. 这条路被挡住了，因此我走了另一条。 【即境活用5】 You have the________of living in the city or living in the countryside. A．selection
B．choice C．alternative
D．option [解析]alternative 选择，二者择一，符合句意。selection挑选；choice选择；option选择。 [答案]C ①Embry was arrested for stealing cars. 恩布里因为偷车而被捕了。 ②He was placed under house arrest in 1995. 他在1995年被软禁。 ③The police expected to make an arrest soon. 警方很快就会进行拘捕。
④The beautiful sunset arrested our attention，and we stopped to watch it. 美丽的日落吸引了我们的注意力，我们停下来观看。 【即境活用6】 It is reported that the agent was________for carrying a false passport. A．arrested
B．accused C．charged
D．suspected [解析]arrest 逮捕，符合句意。accuse指责；charge控告；suspect怀疑。 [答案]A 7．significance n. 意义；意思；重大意义；重要性 (1)be of great significance 非常重要 (2)significant adj. 有意义的，意味深长的；重要的，重大的 (3)significantly adv. 有重大意义地；明显地；显著地；意味深长地 ①Few people realized the significance of the discovery. 很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。 ②It is a matter of great significance. 这是一个非常重要的问题。 ③Their change of the plan is strange but I don't think it's significant. 他们改变了计划这十分奇怪，但我觉得没什么用意。
④He smiled significantly at his students. 他意味深长地对他的学生笑了。 【即境活用7】 This new discovery of oil is of great________to this area's economy. A．significance
B．accuracy C．satisfaction
D．direction [解析]significance 意义，符合句意。accuracy准确；satisfaction满意；direction方向，指导。 [答案]A 1．show sb. around 领某人到处转转 show...in 带或领某人进来 show...out
带或领某人出去 show sb. around
领某人参观某地 show off
炫耀 show up
出现；来到某处；揭露；显得好看 be on show
在展出 ①Please show the lady out of the building. 请把这位太太送出去。 ②Our trained guides will show you around the museum. 我们这些训练有素的导游来带你们参观博物馆。 ③She was showing off her new husband at the party. 她在晚会上引起大家注意她的新郎。 ④Close inspection shows up the cracks in the stonework. 仔细观察就能发现这石雕中有裂缝。 ⑤We were hoping for a full team today but only five players showed up. 今天我们希望全体队员都到齐，但结果只到了五位。 ⑥All the new products were on show at the exhibition. 展览会上陈列着所有的新产品。 【即境活用8】 (2010·山东青岛二中模拟)Tom didn't ________ at the party as we expected. A．shown out
B．showed up C．shown around
D．shown off [解析]show up出现，符合句意。show out送出；show around带领某人参观；show off炫耀。 [答案]B 2．regardless of 不管；不顾 regardless of 为介词短语，后跟名词作宾语，表示“不管后果的；不管怎样，无论如何”的意思。比较：in spite of “尽管”；但是although “虽然”(后跟从句形式)。
①The law requires equal treatment for all，regardless of race，religion，or sex. 法律要求平等地对待每一个人，不管种族、宗教信仰和性别。 ②I'll take the job regardless of the pay. 不管报酬多少我都要这份工作。 ③They decorated the house regardless of cost. 他们不惜工本装修这栋房子。 【即境活用9】 (2010·湖南长沙质检)Research universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware________price. A．not to mention
B．in addition to C．on account of
D．regardless of [解析]regardless of 不管。in addition to除了……之外；on account of由于；not to mention更不用提。 [答案]D 3．look ahead 向前看；为将来打算 look around/round仔细查看；寻找 look after
照料，照顾；关心；注意 look back
回顾，回想 look down upon/on
歧视，看不起 look forward to
希望，盼望 look on sb. as
把某人看做(或当做) look out
当心；注意 look through
浏览，仔细看 look up
好转，有起色；向上看；查找 look up and down
上下打量 ①Looking ahead，you all will have a brighter future. 向前看，你们都将有一个更加美好的未来。 ②I've looked through all my papers but I still can't find the contract. 我浏览了所有文件，但依然没有找到那份合同。 ③He looked ahead in order to find his mother. 为了找到他的妈妈，他向前看去。 【即境活用10】 (2010·广西南宁二中高三综合测试一)I have________all my papers，but I still can't find my notes. A．looked through
B．looked for C．looked after
D．looked out [解析]look through 浏览，符合句意。look for寻找；look after照看；look out当心。 [答案]A 4．cut up 切碎，割碎；使伤心/难受 cut into pieces 砍成碎片 cut in 插嘴 cut down 砍倒；缩减 cut...in half/two/into halves 将……切成两半 cut off 切断；割掉；截断(退路等) cut out 切去，剪去，删去，略去 ①Cut up the carrot before you put them into the pot.把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内。 ②The baby cannot eat the whole cake.You have to cut it up. 婴儿吃不了整块蛋糕，你得把它切成小块。 ③He was really cut up when all his friends refused to help him. 当所有的朋友都拒绝帮助他时，他极为难过。 ④You smoke too much—you should try to cut down. 你抽烟太凶了，该少抽点。 ⑤They are going to cut the electricity off if you don't pay the bill. 如果你不交电费，他们就要断电了。 ⑥She kept cutting in on our conversation. 我们交谈中她不断插嘴。 【即境活用11】 As the fierce war broke out in the Gaza Strip，people there felt as if they were________from the outside of the world. A．cut out
B．cut off C．cut up
D．cut through [解析]cut off 切断，符合句意。cut out删去；cut up切碎；cut through剪断。 [答案]B 5．date back to 追溯到；上溯到 date back to＝date from 因追溯是从现在算起指向过去，所以这个短语常用一般现在时，也没有被动语态。 ①This custom dates back to the 16th century. 这风俗起源于16世纪。 ②This town dates back to Roman times. 这个城镇可追溯到罗马时代。 ③The unearthed sword dates back to the Han Dynasty. 这把出土的宝剑属于汉代。 【即境活用12】 The traditional friendship between our two peoples________ancient times. A．is dated back to
B．dated from C．dates back to
D．is dated from [解析]date back to 起始于，无被动语态，常用于一般现在时。 [答案]C 6．be fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦 He was fed up with so much homework. 他已厌烦了那么多的作业。 put up with容忍；忍受 come up with
想出 keep up with
跟上 catch up with
赶上 【即境活用13】 I am really________with your complaints. A．feed up
B．fed up C．tired
D．satisfied [解析]be fed up with 厌烦。 [答案]B
1．If_only it could be just like last year! 要是能跟去年那样有多好呀！ 【考点归纳】 “if only＋句子”是一个固定句型，表示一种愿望“要是……就好了/但愿……！” (1)if only...could/would＋do...表示对将来事情的愿望(不用should)。 (2)if only...did...表示对与目前或现在事实相反的愿望。 (3)if only...had done... 表示对与过去事实相反的愿望。
选修八
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
1．If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year! 要是她今年能为将来作更好的打算该多好啊！ 2．It seems to have been made of bone. 这似乎是用骨头做的。
[考题回放·2008浙江卷] 人们完成工作的方式通常有两种：独立完成和合作完成。两种方式各有特点。请你以“Working Individually or Working in a Team”为题，按照以下要点写一篇英语短文：
1．独立完成：自行安排、自己解决问题； 2．合作完成：一起讨论、相互学习； 3．我喜欢的方式和理由。 注意：词数100～120，文章的题目和开头已给出(不计入总词数)。 Working Individually or Working in a Team There are basically two ways to get work done. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [优秀范文] Working Individually or Working in a Team There are basically two ways to get work done.They are working individually and working in a team.Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, working individually can give the individuals a convenience to arrange and solve the problems.It can offer them the space to think by themselves.Only in this way can they develop
their creative ability.On the other hand，working in a team provides the individuals with the chance to discuss and study together.During the progress，they help each other，which can improve their communication and cooperative ability. To some degree，choosing which way to work partly depends on the individual's characters. I think working in a team is suitable for me，because I believe “Two heads are better than one.” which leads to our work more efficient.
1．________n．可能的选择 adj.供选择的；其他的 2．________n．挨饿；饿死 3．________vt. & vi.打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止 4．________vt.假定；设想 5．________adv.不管；不顾 6．________vi. & vt.(使)锋利；尖锐；清晰 7．________adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的 8．________n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义 9．________adv.以……方式；不知怎么地 10．________n．幼儿园 11．________n．分割；划分；分配；分界线 12．________vi. & vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏 13．________vi. & vt.加速；促进 14．________n．锤子；铁锤 15．________adj.晕眩的；昏乱的；使人发晕或困惑的 16．________n．分析 17．________vt.删除 18．________n．学院；学会；院校 19．________n. & vt.抓；擦伤 20．________adj.有技巧的；熟练的 [答案]1.alternative 2.starvation 3.interrupt 4.assume 5.regardless 6.sharpen 7.primitive 8.significance 9．somehow 10.kindergarten 11.division 12.applaud 13．accelerate 14.hammer 15.dizzy 16.analysis 17.delete 18．academy 19.scratch 20.skilful
1．________of 不管；不顾 2．at________ 至多；最多 3．cut________ 切碎 4．fed up________ 受够了；饱受；厌烦 5．look________ 向前看；为将来打算 6．date________to 追溯到…… 7．concentrate________ 集中 8．search________ 寻找 9．take________to do sth. 轮流干某事 10．can't/couldn't________doing 禁不住干某事 [答案]1.regardless 2.most 3.up 4.with 5.ahead 6．back 7.on 8.for 9.turns 10.help
1．interrupt vt. 打断……讲话；打岔 vt. 暂时中断或中止 interrupt (sb./sth.)(with sth.) 打断(某人)讲话；打岔 interrupt one's view 阻碍某人的视线 ①Don't interrupt/disturb me while I am working. 我工作时别打扰我。 ②He interrupted his work to have lunch. 他中止工作去吃午餐。 ③These new flats will interrupt our view of the sea. 这些新公寓将遮住我们眺望海景的视野。 ④We interrupt this programme to bring you a news flash. 我们中断节目，报告资讯快讯。 【巧学助记】 【易混辨析】 interrupt，disturb，annoy，trouble，bother 一试身手 指点迷津 (1)His speech was constantly interrupted by applause. (2)He comes bothering me day after day. (3)Don't trouble/bother
yourself with such a matter. (4)I heard you talking and I didn't like to disturb you，so I went away. (5)The baby annoys her by pulling her hair. interrupt：侧重指打断某人的话，插话。bother：指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。 disturb：指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。 trouble：指给人在行动上带来不便和麻烦或在身心上造成痛苦。 annoy：强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒。 【即境活用1】 (2010·天津南开中学质检)Production at the factory was ________for two hours because there was no electricity. A．interrupted
B．disturbed C．missed
D．lost [解析]interrupt 中断。disturb干扰；miss错过；lose丢失。 [答案]A 2．assume vt. 假定；设想 assume sb./sth. to be 假定某人/事为 It is assumed that...
被认为 ①We cannot assume anything in this case. 在这种情形下我们无法作任何揣测。 ②We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty. 尚未证实他有罪，就得假定他是清白的。 ③We can all leave together assuming (that) the others aren't late. 我们大家可以一起走——假定其他人不耽搁的话。
④He assumes his new responsibilities next month. 他下月承担新任务。 【即境活用2】 (2010·山东济南模拟)________that you are chosen to be a volunteer at Shanghai Asian，what will you do? A．Assumed
B．To assume C．Assuming
D．To be assumed [解析]assuming that...假设……。 [答案]C 3．preserve vt. 保持；保存；保藏 n. 禁猎地 preserve one's eyesight保护视力 preserve the peace
维护和平 preserve order
维持秩序 preserve the lives of the passengers
保护乘客生命 ①She managed to preserve her sense of humour despite everything. 她不管遇到什么都竭力保持幽默感。 ②The fishing in this stretch of the river is strictly preserved. 此段河流严禁外人捕鱼。 【即境活用3】 A society was set up to________the old customs from dying out in this area. A．reserve
B．preserve C．observe
D．deserve [解析]preserve 保护，符合句意。reserve预订；observe观察；deserve值得。 [答案]B 4．identify v. 确认；证明；鉴别出；认为某人或某物等同于…… identify sb./sth.as sb./sth. 确认(鉴别出)某人(某物)…… identify sth.with sth. 认为某人或某物等同于
①Can you identify your umbrella among this lot? 你能在这些伞中认出你的那一把吗？ ②She identified the man as her attacker. 她认出那个男人就是袭击过她的那个人。 ③One cannot identify happiness with wealth. 幸福和财富不能混为一谈。 【即境活用4】 (2010·湖南长沙模拟)He was so far away that I________him as my former student. A．identified
B．proved C．supposed
D．suggested [解析]identify 辨别出，符合句意。prove证实；suppose认为；suggest建议。 [答案]A ①I offered the alternative suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea. 我提议这次假期不是到山上就是到海边去。 ②Do you have an alternative solution to the problem? 你有没有别的办法来解决这个问题？ ③The soldiers had no alternative but to fight till the victory. 战士们没有选择的余地，只能战斗到胜利。
5．alternative adj. 供选择的；其他的 n. 可能的选择；选择对象
(1)alternative energy 替代能源
6．arrest n. 逮捕；拘留 vt. 逮捕；吸引